CN205315185U - Sealed diverging device based on kang mingsi PT sprayer measurement experiment - Google Patents
Sealed diverging device based on kang mingsi PT sprayer measurement experiment Download PDFInfo
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- CN205315185U CN205315185U CN201521076299.5U CN201521076299U CN205315185U CN 205315185 U CN205315185 U CN 205315185U CN 201521076299 U CN201521076299 U CN 201521076299U CN 205315185 U CN205315185 U CN 205315185U
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- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 title 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种基于康明斯PT喷油器检测实验的密封分流装置,包括一筒状安装卡位,所述安装卡位的中心沿轴向贯穿设置有直径不同的阶梯通孔,所述阶梯通孔的内壁形成若干段密封壁面,在插入康明斯PT喷油器后,各段密封壁面与康明斯PT喷油器上的各个O形密封圈沿插入方向由左至右形成三个独立的正时油腔、泄油腔、进油腔,所述安装卡位的圆周壁上沿轴线分布有连通进油腔的进油孔、连通泄油腔的泄油孔、连通正时油腔的正时进油孔,所述的进油孔、泄油孔和正时进油孔均设置有连接高压油管的接头。本实用新型实现了密封分流装置与喷油器的快速拆装,具有结构简单、安装拆卸方便等优点,可有效提高喷油器的检测效率,减小检测时对喷油器的伤害。
The utility model discloses a sealing and diverting device based on the detection experiment of the Cummins PT fuel injector, which comprises a cylindrical installation clip, and the center of the installation clip is provided with stepped through holes with different diameters along the axial direction. The inner wall of the stepped through hole forms several sections of sealing walls. After the Cummins PT injector is inserted, each section of the sealing wall and each O-ring on the Cummins PT injector form three independent positive seals along the insertion direction from left to right. The timing oil chamber, the oil drain chamber, and the oil inlet chamber, the oil inlet hole connected to the oil inlet chamber, the oil drain hole connected to the oil drain chamber, and the timing oil chamber connected to the timing oil chamber are distributed along the axis on the circumferential wall of the installation clamping position. Timing oil inlet, described oil inlet, oil drain and timing oil inlet are all provided with the joint that connects high-pressure oil pipe. The utility model realizes the rapid disassembly and assembly of the sealing splitter and the fuel injector, has the advantages of simple structure, convenient installation and disassembly, etc., can effectively improve the detection efficiency of the fuel injector, and reduce the damage to the fuel injector during detection.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型涉及到一种基于康明斯PT喷油器检测实验的密封分流装置。 The utility model relates to a sealing and diverting device based on a detection experiment of a Cummins PT fuel injector.
背景技术 Background technique
喷油器发动机中重要的部件,PT喷油器常用于大型的工程机械发动机中,例如矿山机械中等,由于工作环境恶劣,发动机喷油器长时间连续工作,喷油器内的精密耦件可能会磨损,对其正常使用有一定的影响,因此喷油器在使用一段时间后必须进行检测。目前,并没有与喷油器检测相配套的密封分流装置。 The fuel injector is an important part of the engine. The PT fuel injector is often used in large construction machinery engines, such as mining machinery. Due to the harsh working environment, the engine fuel injector works continuously for a long time, and the precision coupling parts in the fuel injector may It will wear out and have a certain impact on its normal use, so the injector must be tested after it has been used for a period of time. At present, there is no sealing and diverting device matched with the fuel injector detection.
实用新型内容 Utility model content
本实用新型旨在解决的问题是,提供一种能喷油器检测实验所需的密封分流装置,以提供喷油器检测所需要的高压供油、正时供油和泄油等工况,使喷油器检测更符合实际应用。 The problem that the utility model aims to solve is to provide a sealing diverter device required for the fuel injector detection experiment, so as to provide the high-pressure fuel supply, timing fuel supply and oil drain and other working conditions required for the fuel injector detection, Make the fuel injector detection more in line with practical application.
针对上述情况,本实用新型提供的技术解决方案是: For the above situation, the technical solution provided by the utility model is:
一种基于康明斯PT喷油器检测实验的密封分流装置,包括一筒状安装卡位,所述安装卡位的中心沿轴向贯穿设置有直径不同的阶梯通孔,所述阶梯通孔的内壁形成若干段密封壁面,在插入康明斯PT喷油器后,各段密封壁面与康明斯PT喷油器上的各个O形密封圈沿插入方向由左至右形成三个独立的正时油腔、泄油腔、进油腔,所述安装卡位的圆周壁上沿轴线分布有连通进油腔的进油孔、连通泄油腔的泄油孔、连通正时油腔的正时进油孔,所述的进油孔、泄油孔和正时进油孔均设置有连接高压油管的接头。 A sealing and splitting device based on the detection experiment of Cummins PT fuel injectors, including a cylindrical installation clip, the center of the installation clip is provided with stepped through holes with different diameters along the axial direction, and the inner wall of the stepped through hole Several sections of sealing walls are formed. After being inserted into the Cummins PT injector, each section of the sealing wall and each O-ring on the Cummins PT injector form three independent timing oil chambers and drains along the insertion direction from left to right. An oil chamber and an oil inlet chamber, the circumferential wall of the mounting position is distributed along the axis with an oil inlet hole connected to the oil inlet chamber, an oil drain hole connected to the oil drain chamber, and a timing oil inlet hole connected to the timing oil chamber, The oil inlet hole, the oil drain hole and the timing oil inlet hole are all provided with joints for connecting high-pressure oil pipes.
进一步地,所述的各段密封壁面之间通过斜型壁面相连接,斜型壁面可很大程度上减小安装时密封分流装置对喷油器密封面的破坏。 Further, the sealing wall surfaces of each section are connected by inclined wall surfaces, and the inclined wall surfaces can largely reduce damage to the sealing surface of the fuel injector caused by the sealing splitter device during installation.
进一步地,所述安装卡位的入口端设置有定位面,以方便限制康明斯PT喷油器的插入位置。 Further, the inlet end of the installation clip is provided with a positioning surface, so as to conveniently limit the insertion position of the Cummins PT fuel injector.
进一步地,所述接头为快拆接头,方便装拆和实施。 Further, the joint is a quick release joint, which is convenient for assembly, disassembly and implementation.
相比现有技术,本实用新型通过安装卡位,实现了密封分流装置与喷油器的快速拆装;通过密封壁面充分利用喷油器密封圈,在不增加零件的基础形成3个独立的密封腔室;通过斜型壁面最大程度上减小安装时密封分流装置对喷油器密封面的破坏;同时为了方便检测在分流装置上安装3个快拆接头。因此,本装置具有结构简单、安装拆卸方便等优点,可有效提高喷油器的检测效率,减小检测时对喷油器的伤害。 Compared with the prior art, the utility model realizes the rapid disassembly and assembly of the sealing splitter device and the fuel injector by installing the clamping position; the seal ring of the fuel injector is fully utilized through the sealing wall surface, and 3 independent parts are formed without adding parts. Sealed chamber; through the inclined wall surface, the damage to the sealing surface of the injector caused by the sealing diverter device is minimized during installation; at the same time, 3 quick-release joints are installed on the diverter device for convenient detection. Therefore, the device has the advantages of simple structure, convenient installation and disassembly, etc., which can effectively improve the detection efficiency of the fuel injector and reduce the damage to the fuel injector during detection.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型实施例的立体结构示意图。 Fig. 1 is a three-dimensional structure diagram of an embodiment of the utility model.
图2是本实用新型实施例的剖视示意图。 Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the utility model.
图3是图2中的I处放大示意图。 Fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of I in Fig. 2 .
图中:1-安装卡位;2-进油孔;3-正时油孔;4-泄油孔;5-定位面;6-密封壁面;7-斜型壁面;8-接头;9-高压油管;10-康明斯PT喷油器;11-进油腔;12-泄油腔;13-正时油腔。 In the figure: 1-installation card position; 2-oil inlet hole; 3-timing oil hole; 4-oil drain hole; 5-locating surface; 6-seal wall surface; 7-oblique wall surface; High-pressure oil pipe; 10-Cummins PT injector; 11-inlet chamber; 12-drain chamber; 13-timing oil chamber.
具体实施方式 detailed description
下面通过具体实施例对本实用新型的目的作进一步详细地描述,实施例不能在此一一赘述,但本实用新型的实施方式并不因此限定于以下实施例。 The purpose of the utility model is further described in detail through specific examples below, and the examples cannot be repeated here one by one, but the implementation of the utility model is not therefore limited to the following examples.
如图1至图3所示,一种基于康明斯PT喷油器检测实验的密封分流装置,包括一筒状安装卡位1,所述安装卡位1中心沿轴向贯穿设置有直径不同的阶梯通孔,所述阶梯通孔的内壁形成若干段密封壁面6,在插入康明斯PT喷油器10后,各段密封壁面6与康明斯PT喷油器10上的各个O形密封圈沿插入方向由左至右形成独立的正时油腔13、泄油腔12、进油腔11,所述安装卡位1的圆周壁上沿轴线分布有连通进油腔11的进油孔2、连通泄油腔12的泄油孔3、连通正时油腔13的正时进油孔4,所述的进油孔2、泄油孔3和正时进油孔4均设置有连接高压油管的接头8,所述接头8为快拆接头,方便装拆和实施,另外,所述安装卡位1的圆周壁上还设置有。 As shown in Figures 1 to 3, a sealing and splitting device based on the detection experiment of Cummins PT injectors includes a cylindrical installation clip 1, and the center of the installation clip 1 is provided with steps with different diameters along the axial direction. The inner wall of the stepped through hole forms several sections of sealing walls 6. After the Cummins PT injector 10 is inserted, each section of the sealing walls 6 and each O-ring on the Cummins PT injector 10 are inserted along the direction of insertion. From left to right, an independent timing oil chamber 13, an oil drain chamber 12, and an oil inlet chamber 11 are formed. On the circumferential wall of the installation card position 1, there are oil inlet holes 2 connected to the oil inlet chamber 11 and oil outlet holes 2 connected to the oil outlet chamber along the axis. The oil drain hole 3 of the chamber 12 and the timing oil inlet hole 4 communicating with the timing oil chamber 13, the oil inlet hole 2, the oil drain hole 3 and the timing oil inlet hole 4 are all provided with a joint 8 connected to the high pressure oil pipe, The joint 8 is a quick-release joint, which is convenient for assembly and disassembly and implementation. In addition, the circumferential wall of the installation clamping position 1 is also provided with.
同时,所述的各段密封壁面6之间通过斜型壁面7相连接,斜型壁面可很大程度上减小安装时密封分流装置对喷油器密封面的破坏。 At the same time, the sealing wall surfaces 6 of each section are connected by an inclined wall surface 7, which can largely reduce damage to the sealing surface of the fuel injector by the sealing splitter device during installation.
未达到安装时快速定位的目的,所述安装卡位1的入口端设置有定位面5,以方便限制康明斯PT喷油器的插入位置,当康明斯PT喷油器的定位面与定位面5相接触时,便无法再伸入,此时,康明斯PT喷油器上各个密封圈正好与相应的密封壁面6密封配合,形成独立的正时油腔13、泄油腔12、进油腔11。 The purpose of fast positioning during installation is not achieved. The inlet end of the installation card position 1 is provided with a positioning surface 5 to facilitate the restriction of the insertion position of the Cummins PT fuel injector. When the positioning surface of the Cummins PT fuel injector is aligned with the positioning surface 5 When in contact, it can no longer be extended. At this time, each sealing ring on the Cummins PT fuel injector is just in time to seal with the corresponding sealing wall 6, forming an independent timing oil chamber 13, oil drain chamber 12, and oil inlet chamber 11.
本实施例提供的密封分流装置套装在康明斯PT喷油器10上,安装时密封分流装置放在U型架上,另外,所述安装卡位1的圆周壁上还设置有与所述U型架相配合的卡位槽,防止安装卡位1位移和转动,利用安装卡位1将康明斯PT喷油器10压入密封分流装置,当康明斯PT喷油器10的定位面与定位面5接触后,康明斯PT喷油器10和密封分流装置安装完成;安装完成后,各段密封壁面6与康明斯PT喷油器10上的各个O形密封圈分别形成3个独立的腔室:进油腔11、泄油腔12、正时油腔13,各独立的腔室分别与进油孔2、泄油孔4、正时进油孔3连通;检测时,高压油经过高压油管9、接头8进入进油孔2完成喷油器的进油动作,一部分高压油经过高压油管9、接头8进入进正时油孔3完成喷油器的正时动作,泄压油经过泄油腔12、接头8排出喷油器完成泄油动作。 The sealing and splitting device provided in this embodiment is set on the Cummins PT fuel injector 10, and the sealing and splitting device is placed on the U-shaped frame during installation. The card position slot matched with the bracket prevents the displacement and rotation of the installation card position 1. Use the installation card position 1 to press the Cummins PT fuel injector 10 into the sealing flow distribution device. When the positioning surface of the Cummins PT fuel injector 10 contacts with the positioning surface 5 Finally, the installation of the Cummins PT injector 10 and the sealing splitter device is completed; after the installation is completed, each section of the sealing wall 6 and each O-ring seal on the Cummins PT injector 10 form three independent chambers: the oil inlet chamber 11. Oil drain chamber 12, timing oil chamber 13, each independent chamber is connected with oil inlet hole 2, oil drain hole 4, and timing oil inlet hole 3 respectively; during detection, high-pressure oil passes through high-pressure oil pipe 9 and joint 8 Enter the oil inlet hole 2 to complete the oil inlet action of the injector, a part of the high-pressure oil enters the timing oil hole 3 through the high-pressure oil pipe 9 and the joint 8 to complete the timing action of the fuel injector, and the pressure relief oil passes through the oil discharge chamber 12 and the joint 8 Discharge the fuel injector to complete the oil draining action.
本装置具有结构简单、安装拆卸方便等优点,可有效提高喷油器的检测效率,减小检测时对喷油器的伤害。 The device has the advantages of simple structure, convenient installation and disassembly, etc., which can effectively improve the detection efficiency of the fuel injector and reduce the damage to the fuel injector during detection.
本实用新型的上述实施例仅仅是为清楚地说明本实用新型所作的举例,而并非是对本实用新型的实施方式的限定。对于所属领域的普通技术人员来说,在上述说明的基础上还可以做出其它不同形式的变化或变动。这里无需也无法对所有的实施方式予以穷举。凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等,均应包含在本实用新型权利要求的保护范围之内。 The above-mentioned embodiments of the present utility model are only examples for clearly illustrating the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the implementation of the present utility model. For those of ordinary skill in the art, on the basis of the above description, other changes or changes in different forms can also be made. It is not necessary and impossible to exhaustively list all the implementation manners here. All modifications, equivalent replacements and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the claims of the utility model.
Claims (4)
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105422348A (en) * | 2015-12-19 | 2016-03-23 | 华南理工大学 | Sealing and flow splitting device based on Commins PT fuel injector detecting experiment |
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2015
- 2015-12-19 CN CN201521076299.5U patent/CN205315185U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105422348A (en) * | 2015-12-19 | 2016-03-23 | 华南理工大学 | Sealing and flow splitting device based on Commins PT fuel injector detecting experiment |
CN105422348B (en) * | 2015-12-19 | 2018-01-05 | 华南理工大学 | A kind of sealing part flow arrangement based on comingses PT fuel injector test experiences |
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Granted publication date: 20160615 Effective date of abandoning: 20180105 |