CN205304346U - Intelligent charging circuit - Google Patents

Intelligent charging circuit Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205304346U
CN205304346U CN201620025852.0U CN201620025852U CN205304346U CN 205304346 U CN205304346 U CN 205304346U CN 201620025852 U CN201620025852 U CN 201620025852U CN 205304346 U CN205304346 U CN 205304346U
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China
Prior art keywords
diode
resistance
rectifier bridge
pole
pin
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201620025852.0U
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Chinese (zh)
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王玲玲
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201620025852.0U priority Critical patent/CN205304346U/en
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Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The utility model discloses an intelligent charging circuit, including rectifier bridge Q, resistance R1, electric capacity C, diode D1, triode VT1, diode CW1, one -way silicon controlled rectifier VS1 and one -way silicon controlled rectifier VS2, 220V alternating current both ends are connected respectively with rectifier bridge Q pin 3 to rectifier bridge Q pin 1, triode VT1 collecting electrode is still connected respectively to rectifier bridge Q pin 3, diode CW2 positive pole and one -way silicon controlled rectifier VS2's the A utmost point and ground connection, electric capacity C is connected respectively to rectifier bridge Q pin 2, resistance R1 and diode CW1 negative pole, the anodal triode VT1 base of connecting of diode CW1, triode VT1 colour former is connecting resistance R2 and diode D1 positive pole respectively, the resistance R2 other end is the connecting resistance R1 other end respectively, the electric capacity C other end and rectifier bridge Q pin 4. The utility model discloses intelligent charging circuit adopts two one -way silicon controlled rectifiers as main controlling element, and circuit structure is simple, and is with low costs, small, can realize the automatic stop of charging, especially adapted using widely.

Description

A kind of aptitude chargeable circuit
Technical field
This utility model relates to a kind of charging circuit, specifically a kind of aptitude chargeable circuit.
Background technology
Accumulator is energy storage electronic equipment common in daily life, it is known that, accumulator needs to be charged after being finished electricity, most charger is all that constant current flings type in the market, the voltage constant of its charging, will not change along with the process of accumulator charging, more cannot realize being automatically stopped charging, therefore easily cause the overshoot of accumulator. How intelligent, safe charging modes, be the emphasis studied of people.
Existing a lot of charging intelligent controller all adopts voltage comparator as the controller of charging automatic stop, but the volume that use comparator can cause charger is bigger, it is very disadvantageous for present miniaturization, how to reduce volume and ensure that charging safety is the direction of research in industry.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is in that to provide a kind of aptitude chargeable circuit, with the problem solving to propose in above-mentioned background technology.
For achieving the above object, this utility model provides following technical scheme:
A kind of aptitude chargeable circuit, including rectifier bridge Q, resistance R1, electric capacity C, diode D1, audion VT1, diode CW1, one-way SCR VS1 and one-way SCR VS2, described rectifier bridge Q pin 1 and rectifier bridge Q pin 3 connect 220V alternating current two ends respectively, rectifier bridge Q pin 3 is also respectively connected with audion VT1 colelctor electrode, the A pole of diode CW2 positive pole and one-way SCR VS2 ground connection, rectifier bridge Q pin 2 connects electric capacity C respectively, resistance R1 and diode CW1 negative pole, diode CW1 positive pole connecting triode VT1 base stage, audion VT1 colour former connects resistance R2 and diode D1 positive pole respectively, the resistance R2 other end connects the resistance R1 other end respectively, the electric capacity C other end and rectifier bridge Q pin 4, diode D1 negative pole connects the G pole of resistance R4 and one-way SCR VS2 respectively, the K pole of one-way SCR VS2 connects the resistance R4 other end respectively, the A pole of diode D2 positive pole and one-way SCR VS1, diode D2 negative pole connects resistance R6, the resistance R6 other end connects diode CW2 negative pole respectively, the G pole of resistance R5 and one-way SCR VS1, the K pole of one-way SCR VS1 connects ground connection accumulator E positive pole and the resistance R5 other end respectively.
As this utility model further scheme: described diode CW1 and diode CW2 is Zener diode.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are: this utility model aptitude chargeable circuit adopts two one-way SCRs as main control element, and circuit structure is simple, cost is low, volume is little, it is possible to realizes charging automatic stop, is especially suitable for and promotes the use of.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the circuit diagram of aptitude chargeable circuit.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in this utility model embodiment, the technical scheme in this utility model embodiment is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of this utility model, rather than whole embodiments. Based on the embodiment in this utility model, the every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art obtain under not making creative work premise, broadly fall into the scope of this utility model protection.
Refer to Fig. 1, in this utility model embodiment, a kind of aptitude chargeable circuit, including rectifier bridge Q, resistance R1, electric capacity C, diode D1, audion VT1, diode CW1, one-way SCR VS1 and one-way SCR VS2, described rectifier bridge Q pin 1 and rectifier bridge Q pin 3 connect 220V alternating current two ends respectively, rectifier bridge Q pin 3 is also respectively connected with audion VT1 colelctor electrode, the A pole of diode CW2 positive pole and one-way SCR VS2 ground connection, rectifier bridge Q pin 2 connects electric capacity C respectively, resistance R1 and diode CW1 negative pole, diode CW1 positive pole connecting triode VT1 base stage, audion VT1 colour former connects resistance R2 and diode D1 positive pole respectively, the resistance R2 other end connects the resistance R1 other end respectively, the electric capacity C other end and rectifier bridge Q pin 4, diode D1 negative pole connects the G pole of resistance R4 and one-way SCR VS2 respectively, the K pole of one-way SCR VS2 connects the resistance R4 other end respectively, the A pole of diode D2 positive pole and one-way SCR VS1, diode D2 negative pole connects resistance R6, the resistance R6 other end connects diode CW2 negative pole respectively, the G pole of resistance R5 and one-way SCR VS1, the K pole of one-way SCR VS1 connects ground connection accumulator E positive pole and the resistance R5 other end respectively, described diode CW1 and diode CW2 is Zener diode.
Operation principle of the present utility model is: refer to Fig. 1, electric capacity C charging is given after the rectified bridge Q of 220V alternating current, when the voltage on C makes CW1 puncture, VT1 turns on, VS2 is triggered conducting until alternating current positive pressure half cycle terminates, constantly repeat above procedure, make the negative half-wave in each cycle that 220V alternating current exports all some because VS2 conducting clipped wave, if the fluctuation of 220V alternating current causes that voltage raises, the charging of C is accelerated, the angle of flow of VS2 also increases therewith, limit the rising of voltage, if the fluctuation of 220V alternating current causes that voltage declines, when the upper voltage of C is not enough to make CW1 puncture, VS2 ends, when the instantaneous value of rectifier bridge Q output exceedes accumulator E voltage, D2, R5, R6 flows through forward current, when trigger voltage more than VS1 of the pressure drop of R5, VS1 turns on, accumulator E is electrically charged, if accumulator E charging voltage exceedes circuit configuration value, clamping action due to CW2, make R5 electric current reverse, VS1 ends, prevent the overcharge of accumulator E.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that this utility model is not limited to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, and when without departing substantially from spirit of the present utility model or basic feature, it is possible to realize this utility model in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter from which point, embodiment all should be regarded as exemplary, and be nonrestrictive, scope of the present utility model is limited by claims rather than described above, it is intended that all changes in the implication of the equivalency dropping on claim and scope included in this utility model. Any accompanying drawing labelling in claim should be considered as the claim that restriction is involved.
In addition, it is to be understood that, although this specification is been described by according to embodiment, but not each embodiment only comprises an independent technical scheme, this narrating mode of description is only for clarity sake, description should be made as a whole by those skilled in the art, and the technical scheme in each embodiment through appropriately combined, can also form other embodiments that it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that.

Claims (2)

1. an aptitude chargeable circuit, including rectifier bridge Q, resistance R1, electric capacity C, diode D1, audion VT1, diode CW1, one-way SCR VS1 and one-way SCR VS2, it is characterized in that, described rectifier bridge Q pin 1 and rectifier bridge Q pin 3 connect 220V alternating current two ends respectively, rectifier bridge Q pin 3 is also respectively connected with audion VT1 colelctor electrode, the A pole of diode CW2 positive pole and one-way SCR VS2 ground connection, rectifier bridge Q pin 2 connects electric capacity C respectively, resistance R1 and diode CW1 negative pole, diode CW1 positive pole connecting triode VT1 base stage, audion VT1 colour former connects resistance R2 and diode D1 positive pole respectively, the resistance R2 other end connects the resistance R1 other end respectively, the electric capacity C other end and rectifier bridge Q pin 4, diode D1 negative pole connects the G pole of resistance R4 and one-way SCR VS2 respectively, the K pole of one-way SCR VS2 connects the resistance R4 other end respectively, the A pole of diode D2 positive pole and one-way SCR VS1, diode D2 negative pole connects resistance R6, the resistance R6 other end connects diode CW2 negative pole respectively, the G pole of resistance R5 and one-way SCR VS1, the K pole of one-way SCR VS1 connects ground connection accumulator E positive pole and the resistance R5 other end respectively.
2. a kind of aptitude chargeable circuit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described diode CW1 and diode CW2 is Zener diode.
CN201620025852.0U 2016-01-12 2016-01-12 Intelligent charging circuit Expired - Fee Related CN205304346U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620025852.0U CN205304346U (en) 2016-01-12 2016-01-12 Intelligent charging circuit

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620025852.0U CN205304346U (en) 2016-01-12 2016-01-12 Intelligent charging circuit

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN205304346U true CN205304346U (en) 2016-06-08

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201620025852.0U Expired - Fee Related CN205304346U (en) 2016-01-12 2016-01-12 Intelligent charging circuit

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN205304346U (en)

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20160608

Termination date: 20170112