CN205296401U - Staircase structure slip power consumption support - Google Patents
Staircase structure slip power consumption support Download PDFInfo
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- CN205296401U CN205296401U CN201620039785.8U CN201620039785U CN205296401U CN 205296401 U CN205296401 U CN 205296401U CN 201620039785 U CN201620039785 U CN 201620039785U CN 205296401 U CN205296401 U CN 205296401U
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- staircase structure
- energy dissipating
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a staircase structure slip power consumption support, be provided with a set of support main part between the lower extreme of the step that every floor ladder beam is adjacent with the top, this support main part includes the shock attenuation component, on the shock attenuation component, the lower surface is connected with upper junction plate and lower connecting plate respectively, two horizontal borders at the upper junction plate vertically are provided with a plurality of upper portion anchor bolt, the horizontal border of two of connecting plate vertically is provided with a plurality of lower part anchor bolt under, the upper junction plate passes through upper portion anchor bolt and is connected with the step anchor, lower connecting plate passes through lower part anchor bolt and is connected with the anchor of building ladder beam, both sides at the shock attenuation component all are provided with the reservation deformation range. The utility model discloses a can horizontal slip when the earthquake of stair step is guaranteed to the aspect, " the bridging effect " of release step nevertheless can not drop and vertical throwing, on the other hand, surrender power consumption during support sliding, the increase structural damping is compared, reduces the effect of earthquake to the major structure.
Description
Technical field
This utility model belongs to Anti-quake Architectural Structure Design technical field, relates to a kind of staircase structure slip energy dissipating support.
Background technology
Wenchuan earthquake earthquake shows, the staircase of frame structure destroys when earthquake seriously, can cause great casualties and property loss. In order to alleviate staircase structure earthquake, when carrying out staircase structure Aseismic Design, generally sliding support is set between stair swash plate and swash plate lower end ladder beam, allow swash plate in the horizontal direction slidably, lay down " the bridging effect " under its geological process, weaken the cast-in-situ steel reinforced concrete stair adverse effect to frame clsss agent structure anti-seismic performance.
Conventional sliding support way designs the suggestion way of atlas (11G101-2) for national building standard, the method simple structure, only gangboard is shelved on ladder beam, be equivalent to only retrain its degree of freedom vertically downwards, the degree of freedom in other direction is all unconstrained, this seriously reduces the constraint redundancy of staircase structure, causes when big shake occurs that gangboard yet suffers from slip and comes off, upwards throws equivalent risk.
In order to improve the safety of sliding support, currently also there is the Flexible Sliding bearings such as General Purpose Rubber, but it exists the shortcomings such as processing technique complexity, durability is suspected, function singleness, cost are higher, it is difficult to accepted by owner.
It addition, China's building industrialization in recent years is rapidly developed, prefabricated assembled staircase structure is very general, and the sliding support way of original cast-in-situ stair can not meet the technology requirement of assembled stair.
Having a large capacity and a wide range in the stair bearing market of frame clsss structure, designs stair sliding support economically and reasonably and be able to ensure that the safety of this passway for escaping of staircase during big shake, have important Social and economic benef@.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of staircase structure slip energy dissipating support, can level slide when ensureing stair gangboard earthquake on the one hand, " the bridging effect " of release gangboard, but does not come off and vertically throw; On the other hand, surrender power consumption during bearing sliding, increase structural damping ratio, reduce the earthquake effect to agent structure.
This utility model be the technical scheme is that a kind of staircase structure slip energy dissipating support, every layer of stair stringer with above adjacent gangboard lower end between be provided with one group of support body, this support body includes cushioning members, cushioning members upper, lower surface is connected to upper junction plate and lower connecting plate, two widthwise edges at upper junction plate are vertically arranged with multiple upper anchorage bolt, two widthwise edges at lower connecting plate are vertically arranged with multiple lower anchor bolt, upper junction plate is by upper anchorage bolt and gangboard anchor connection, lower connecting plate is by lower anchor bolt and stair stringer anchor connection,It is provided with prearrangement of deformation amount district in the both sides of cushioning members.
Feature of the present utility model also resides in:
Cushioning members is rubber blanket.
Rubber blanket is connected with the cantilevered plate of stair stringer by lower connecting plate and lower anchor bolt.
Cushioning members includes power consumption central layer, has several power consumption central layer holes, form power consumption stem stem between the power consumption central layer hole that each two is adjacent on power consumption central layer.
Power consumption central layer is made up of mild steel or mild steel Q235.
Above-mentioned mild steel is any one in Low Yield Point Steel LY100 or Low Yield Point Steel LY160 or Low Yield Point Steel LY225.
Power consumption stem stem is connected with the cantilevered plate of stair stringer by lower connecting plate and lower anchor bolt.
Be reserved with prefabricated gangboard hole to be provided in the bottom of gangboard, upper anchorage bolt inserts after in prefabricated gangboard hole to be provided and blocks again through grouting.
Being provided with implant in prearrangement of deformation amount district, implant is the one in hollow thin type steel plate or hollow plastic flitch or foam or rock-wool heat insulation plate or polypropylene extruded sheet.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: this utility model is by arranging based on the cushioning members of rubber blanket or power consumption central layer, laying down staircase structure when earthquake while gangboard " bridging effect ", redundant constaint can be provided, it is ensured that the big shake safety of staircase for staircase structure. Meanwhile, during bearing sliding, cushioning members can surrender power consumption, provides additional damping ratio for structure, reduces the geological process of agent structure. It addition, this utility model simple in construction, design and construction are convenient, cheap, it is possible to accomplish safety and economy and deposit.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the mounting structure schematic diagram of a kind of staircase structure slip energy dissipating support of this utility model;
Fig. 2 is the elevational schematic view of support body embodiment 2 of the present utility model;
Fig. 3 is the axonometric drawing of support body embodiment 2 of the present utility model.
In figure, 1. stair stringer, 2. gangboard, 3. prefabricated gangboard hole to be provided, 4. cantilevered plate, 5. power consumption central layer hole, 6. power consumption stem stem, 7. upper junction plate, 7 '. lower connecting plate, 8. upper anchorage bolt, 8 '. lower anchor bolt, 9. prearrangement of deformation amount district.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and detailed description of the invention, this utility model is described in detail:
A kind of staircase structure slip energy dissipating support, as shown in Figure 1, every layer of stair stringer 1 with above adjacent gangboard 2 lower end between be provided with one group of support body, this support body includes cushioning members, cushioning members upper, lower surface is connected to upper junction plate 7 and lower connecting plate 7 ', two widthwise edges at upper junction plate 7 are vertically arranged with multiple upper anchorage bolt 8, two widthwise edges at lower connecting plate 7 ' are vertically arranged with multiple lower anchor bolt 8 ', upper junction plate 7 is by upper anchorage bolt 8 and gangboard 2 anchor connection, lower connecting plate 7 ' is by lower anchor bolt 8 ' and stair stringer 1 anchor connection, it is provided with prearrangement of deformation amount district 9 in the both sides of cushioning members. being provided with implant in prearrangement of deformation amount district 9, implant is the one in hollow thin type steel plate or hollow plastic flitch or foam or rock-wool heat insulation plate or polypropylene extruded sheet. when implant is hollow thin type steel plate or hollow plastic flitch, by folding for plate make one hollow box-like, be then attached to the inwall place in prearrangement of deformation amount district 9, it is prevented that concrete falls into wherein.
The embodiment 1 of cushioning members is rubber blanket (not shown). Rubber blanket is connected with the cantilevered plate 4 of stair stringer 1 by lower connecting plate 7 ' and lower anchor bolt 8 '.This rubber blanket should meet the engineering objectives such as durability, intensity, rigidity, deformation.
The embodiment 2 of cushioning members as shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3, including power consumption central layer, has several power consumption central layer holes 5 on power consumption central layer, forms power consumption stem stem 6 between the power consumption central layer hole 5 that each two is adjacent. According to practical situation, power consumption central layer hole 5 may be designed as rectangle, hexagon or cydariform (namely upper and lower two bases are straight line, and limit, the left and right sides is cambered outwards camber line) or other can make stem stem fully surrender the shape of power consumption. Power consumption central layer is made up of any one in the mild steel such as Low Yield Point Steel LY100, Low Yield Point Steel LY160, Low Yield Point Steel LY225 or mild steel Q235. Power consumption stem stem 6 is connected with the cantilevered plate 4 of stair stringer 1 by lower connecting plate 7 ' and lower anchor bolt 8 '.
The quantity of upper anchorage bolt 8 and lower anchor bolt 8 ' is determined according to calculating.
For precast stair, it is reserved with prefabricated gangboard hole to be provided 3 in the bottom of gangboard 2, during installation, upper anchorage bolt 8 is inserted in prefabricated gangboard hole to be provided 3, then block again through grouting, accomplish that prefabricated gangboard is connected with bearing.
During for guaranteeing earthquake, gangboard 2 can level slide, and arranges prearrangement of deformation amount district 9 in bearing both sides, and implant is the one in steel plate or plastic plate or foam or rock-wool heat insulation plate, in order to avoid the concrete built or building coats can stop.
This utility model, by arranging based on the cushioning members of rubber blanket or power consumption central layer, while gangboard " bridging effect ", can provide redundant constaint for staircase structure when earthquake laying down staircase structure, it is ensured that the big shake safety of staircase. Meanwhile, thin tail sheep slides can surrender power consumption, provides additional damping ratio for structure, reduces the geological process of agent structure. It addition, this utility model simple in construction, design and construction are convenient, cheap, it is possible to accomplish safety and economy and deposit.
Claims (9)
1. a staircase structure slip energy dissipating support, it is characterized in that, it is provided with one group of support body between the lower end of every layer of stair stringer (1) gangboard (2) adjacent with top, this support body includes cushioning members, cushioning members upper, lower surface is connected to upper junction plate (7) and lower connecting plate (7 '), two widthwise edges at upper junction plate (7) are vertically arranged with multiple upper anchorage bolt (8), two widthwise edges at lower connecting plate (7 ') are vertically arranged with multiple lower anchor bolt (8 '), described upper junction plate (7) is by upper anchorage bolt (8) and gangboard (2) anchor connection, described lower connecting plate (7 ') is by lower anchor bolt (8 ') and stair stringer (1) anchor connection, prearrangement of deformation amount district (9) it is provided with in the both sides of described cushioning members.
2. a kind of staircase structure slip energy dissipating support according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described cushioning members is rubber blanket.
3. a kind of staircase structure slip energy dissipating support according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, described rubber blanket is connected with the cantilevered plate (4) of stair stringer (1) by lower connecting plate (7 ') and lower anchor bolt (8 ').
4. a kind of staircase structure slip energy dissipating support according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described cushioning members includes power consumption central layer, power consumption central layer has several power consumptions central layer hole (5), between power consumption central layer hole (5) that each two is adjacent, forms power consumption stem stem (6).
5. a kind of staircase structure slip energy dissipating support according to claim 4, it is characterised in that described power consumption central layer is made up of mild steel or mild steel Q235.
6. a kind of staircase structure slip energy dissipating support according to claim 5, it is characterised in that described mild steel is any one in Low Yield Point Steel LY100 or Low Yield Point Steel LY160 or Low Yield Point Steel LY225.
7. a kind of staircase structure slip energy dissipating support according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, described power consumption stem stem (6) is connected with the cantilevered plate (4) of stair stringer (1) by lower connecting plate (7 ') and lower anchor bolt (8 ').
8. a kind of staircase structure slip energy dissipating support according to any one of claim 1-7, it is characterized in that, be reserved with prefabricated gangboard hole to be provided (3) in the bottom of described gangboard (2), described upper anchorage bolt (8) inserts after in prefabricated gangboard hole to be provided (3) and blocks again through grouting.
9. a kind of staircase structure slip energy dissipating support according to any one of claim 1-7, it is characterized in that, being provided with implant in described prearrangement of deformation amount district (9), implant is the one in hollow thin type steel plate or hollow plastic flitch or foam or rock-wool heat insulation plate or polypropylene extruded sheet.
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CN201620039785.8U CN205296401U (en) | 2016-01-15 | 2016-01-15 | Staircase structure slip power consumption support |
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CN201620039785.8U CN205296401U (en) | 2016-01-15 | 2016-01-15 | Staircase structure slip power consumption support |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107119866A (en) * | 2017-06-21 | 2017-09-01 | 广州大学 | Novel fabricated stair shock isolating pedestal and its construction method |
CN107574933A (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2018-01-12 | 长安大学 | A kind of staircase structure Self-resetting rolling ball isolation bearing |
CN109695321A (en) * | 2018-12-27 | 2019-04-30 | 长安大学 | A kind of replaceable staircase composite shock-absorbing support and preparation method thereof |
-
2016
- 2016-01-15 CN CN201620039785.8U patent/CN205296401U/en active Active
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107119866A (en) * | 2017-06-21 | 2017-09-01 | 广州大学 | Novel fabricated stair shock isolating pedestal and its construction method |
CN107119866B (en) * | 2017-06-21 | 2024-01-30 | 广州大学 | Novel assembled stair shock insulation support and construction method thereof |
CN107574933A (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2018-01-12 | 长安大学 | A kind of staircase structure Self-resetting rolling ball isolation bearing |
CN109695321A (en) * | 2018-12-27 | 2019-04-30 | 长安大学 | A kind of replaceable staircase composite shock-absorbing support and preparation method thereof |
CN109695321B (en) * | 2018-12-27 | 2021-02-19 | 长安大学 | Replaceable staircase composite damping support and preparation method thereof |
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