CN205293015U

CN205293015U - Marine signal lamp

Info

Publication number: CN205293015U
Application number: CN201520968751.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈大为; 黄丞; 夏玉涛; 赵东国
Original assignee: Shanghai Merchant Ship Design and Research Institute
Current assignee: Shanghai Merchant Ship Design and Research Institute
Priority date: 2015-12-01
Filing date: 2015-12-01
Publication date: 2016-06-08
Anticipated expiration: 2025-12-01

Abstract

The utility model provides a problem that exists, a marine signal lamp is proposed, the different chromatic light that can send that adopt LED (redden, it is green, navigation signal lamp wick in vain), this novel LED changeable colour signal wick has integrateed redly, it is green, the LED light emitting module of three kind white colours, can replace original many the signal lamps that have different colour lamp shades, thereby can retrench the lamp mast form of arranging, practice thrift lamp mast weight and wiring length, and the maintenance work volume of reduction crewman to the signal lamp. The utility model discloses an adopt changeable colour LED signal lamp for banks out of control, absorb water banks, the limited banks of maneuvering capability and singapore straits ring illuminator group deeply and can shine the signal lamp through three rings and realize, and can be according to the newly -increased signal banks of specific requirement. Through this scheme, simplified the design and the form of arranging of signal lamp mast, the construction is convenient more and safety with the maintenance.

Description

A kind of marine signal

Technical field

This utility model relates to marine signal controller, specifically a kind of marine LED signal lights.

Background technology

The wick that current marine signal adopts, it is common that based on monochromatic incandescent lamp bulb, and incandescent lamp bulb power is big, and light efficiency is low, and color is single, and the life-span is short, safeguards frequently. For the drawback of incandescent lamp bulb, occur in that now and adopt white luminous LED lamp to replace incandescent lamp bulb as the scheme of signal wick. Although monochromatic LED lamp is made that huge improvement from the angle of electric property relative to electric filament lamp, but still still it is a great inconvenience in the layout of concrete signal lights, it is in particular in, owing to a signal lights can only show a kind of color, therefore the signal lights group that different colours requires, it is necessary to each the signal lights of corresponding color is combined.

LED (LightEmittingDiode) that is light emitting diode, it it is the semiconductor device of a kind of solid-state that can convert electrical energy into visible ray, its core is the wafer of a quasiconductor, wafer is attached on a support, one end connects the negative pole of power supply, the other end connects the positive pole of power supply, and gets up by epoxy encapsulation. The wafer of different chemical composition, can send the light of different colours after powered up. At present, LED-based Color-changing lamp has a wide range of applications in life. Such as LED light, LED automobile driving lamp, LED decorative lamp etc., it is applied to changeable colour LED lamp.

Current boats and ships, in order to meet different specification and the requirement of each canal authorities, generally require and aboard ship arrange the signal lights group with different colours. Characteristic is deeply absorbed water such as what vertical three uniform red lights represented boats and ships; Vertical three uniform green lights are the necessary requirements of ship navigation Strait of Singapore; Vertical three uniform, signal lights in red white red color represents the characteristic that the maneuvering capability of boats and ships is limited; Vertical two red lights represent that boats and ships are in runaway condition, etc. If shipowner requires that boats and ships must be equipped with above signal lights group simultaneously, it is necessary to a kind of color is equipped with a corresponding signal lights. Even if consider same color lamp can in different lamp groups dual-purpose, whole lamp mast still has a considerable amount of signal lights.

It is already present in marine signal at present and adopts LED lamp to substitute the scheme of electric filament lamp. But, the LED lamp scheme of existing signal lights, it is only monochromatic white luminous LED lamp, is only improved in the electric property of wick. And in order to meet the requirement of the signal lights of different color rendering properties, the lampshade of the signal lights of existing employing monochromatic LED wick needs to adopt coloured glass, thus causing a signal lights to be only able to display a kind of color. If lamp mast needs be equipped with some groups of signal lights groups simultaneously, then the color in each signal lights group, it is necessary to carry out embodying (Fig. 1) with a special lamp.

The signal lights adopted on current marine signal mast, is almost entirely monochrome signal lamp. And owing to a signal lights can only show a kind of color, the signal lights group that therefore different colours requires, it is necessary to each the signal lights of corresponding color is combined. This signal lights quantity resulted on signal lights mast is various, and the version of lamp mast is complicated, and wire length is very long, and wiring workload is huge, and the maintenance workload of signal lights is also increased by crewman accordingly.

Now for certain bulk freighter, typical signal lights and lamp mast method for arranging in prior art are described. Assume that this ship needs to pass out four kinds of signal combinations:

1, deep drinking water lamp combination (3 red all-round lights of vertical direction), this signal lights group be " International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea in 1972 " (ConventionontheInternationalRegulationsforPreventingColl isionsatSea, 1972; Hereinafter referred to as COLREGs)) requirement;

2, not under command light combination (2 red all-round lights of vertical direction), this signal lights group is also COLREGs requirement;

3, maneuvering capability limited lamp combination (3 all-round lights of vertical direction, color is followed successively by red, white, red), this signal lights group is also COLREGs requirement;

4, Strait of Singapore lamp combination (3 all-round lights of vertical direction are all green), this signal lights group is the uniform requirement that night is passed through the boats and ships of the Strait of Malacca by maritime affairs authorities of Singapore;

Based on the arrangement of existing monochrome signal lamp, the signal lights of same color is doubled as multiple purposes by general consideration. Because of deep drinking water lamp group, maneuvering capability limited lamp group, not under command light group three signal lights be equipped with require in all cover two red eyes, generally use go up most a red colored lamp and next red colored lamp be used for this three signal lights groups.

Existing layout arranges 3 red eyes and 3 greensignal lights. Wherein the 1st, 3,5 lamp is red from the top down; 2nd, 4,6 lamp is green. (it is not limited to this, it is also possible to be the 1st, 3,5 lamp be green; 2nd, 4,6 lamp is red). 3rd signal lights, lampshade is replaceable, can switching between white and redness.

If only the 1st, 5 red colored lamp is bright; Represent that this ship is in " out of control " state;

If only the 1st, 3,5 red colored lamp is bright; Represent that this ship is in " deeply drinking water " state;

If centre red colored lamp lampshade is changed to white, the 1st, 5 red colored lamp and the 3rd white lamps are simultaneously bright; Represent that this ship is in " maneuvering capability is limited " state;

When boats and ships are when passing through Strait of Singapore night, need bright 2nd, 4,6 lamp simultaneously.

Specifically refer to Fig. 1 related content.

Based on the technology of existing monochrome signal lamp, though already have accounted for same color signal lights can the relation of dual-purpose mutually, it will be seen from figure 1 that signal lights mast needs for arranging up and down 6 signal lighties altogether, to meet the requirement of specification, rule.Thus causing signal lights mast very tall and big, version is complicated, and difficulty of construction is relatively big, and maintenance workload also increases accordingly. Further, one, the centre signal lights of deep drinking water lamp group and maneuvering capability limited lamp group, still must need to realize the conversion of red white two kinds of colors in the way of changing lampshade. Boats and ships are in navigation process, and sailor climbs to the eminence of lamp mast and goes to change lampshade, and personal safety cannot be to be fully ensured, and a lot of shipowners are also with thumb down to this operator scheme at present. If a middle lamp being split into the signal lights of monochromatic red signal lights and monochromatic white, maneuvering capability limited lamp group and drinking water deep drinking water lamp group are split the words arranged that come further, the small cup number of signal lights also to increase, and lamp mast structure also can be more complicated, and lamp mast height will increase further.

Utility model content

This utility model is for problems of the prior art, a kind of marine signal is proposed, adopt the naval light wick that can send different color light (red, green, white) of LED, this New LED changeable colour signal wick is integrated with the LED light module of three kinds of colors red, green, white, original many signal lighties with different colours lampshade can be substituted, such that it is able to simplify lamp mast arrangement form, save lamp mast weight and length of arrangement wire, and reduce crewman's maintenance workload to signal lights.

Concrete technical scheme of the present utility model is, a kind of marine signal, has polyhedron, each body is provided with red, green, poliosis light belt, red, green, the parallel connection respectively of poliosis light belt on described each body, during work, the same time only powers to a kind of colour light emitting band; Red, green, white luminous zone arranges with the form of regular intervals, makes on horizontal circumference the spacing between homochromy luminous zone equal, and described red, green, poliosis light belt, the LED luminescence unit homochromy by least one is composed in series.

Described polyhedron, refers to trihedral, tetrahedron, even more.

This utility model additionally provides a kind of marine signal method for arranging, arranges three marine signal described in the utility model, from top to bottom first signal lights variable color red, green on lamp mast; Second signal lights variable color red, white, green; 3rd signal lights can variable color red, green; If only the 1st, 3 lamp shiny reds simultaneously; Represent that this ship is in " out of control " state; If the 1st, 2,3 lamp shiny reds simultaneously; Represent that this ship is in " deeply drinking water " state; If the 1st, 3 lamp shiny reds simultaneously, the 2nd lamp brilliant white simultaneously; Represent that this ship is in " maneuvering capability is limited " state; When boats and ships night by Strait of Singapore time, need to by the 1st, 2,3 simultaneously bright greens.

This changeable colour LED signal wick peculiar to vessel is compared to prior art, and solving signal lights group must a kind of color problem of joining a signal lights when arranging. One signal lights adopting changeable colour LED signal wick, can substitute for original three signal lighties, thus the quantity of signal lights being effectively reduced on signal lights mast to install, greatly simplify the arrangement form of signal lights mast, decrease crewman's maintenance workload to signal lights.

This utility model is by adopting changeable colour LED signal lamp so that not under command light group, deep drinking water lamp group, maneuvering capability limited lamp group and Strait of Singapore all-round light group can be realized by three ring signal lighties, it is possible to according to the newly-increased signal lights group of specific requirement. By this programme, simplifying design and the arrangement form of signal lights mast, construction is more convenient and safe with maintenance.

This utility model is by adopting changeable colour LED signal lamp, it is achieved the signal lights group of multiple coloured light integrated, simplifies layout and the version of existing signal lights mast so that the integrated lamp mast that can express multiple unlike signal implication becomes a reality.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1 is the emitting led marine signal of monochromatic white of prior art;

Fig. 2 is a kind of embodiment marine signal of the present utility model;

Fig. 3 is marine signal circuit theory diagrams described in this utility model Fig. 2;

Fig. 4 is the marine signal that this utility model is in series by six homochromy LED luminescence units;

Fig. 5 adopts octahedral a kind of embodiment of the present utility model;

Fig. 6 is the circuit theory diagrams adopting octahedral marine signal described in this utility model Fig. 5;

Fig. 7 a kind of marine signal method for arranging of the present utility model.

Detailed description of the invention

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, this utility model is further elaborated.

As shown in Figure 2, concrete technical scheme of the present utility model is, a kind of marine signal, there is polyhedron, each body is provided with red, green, poliosis light belt, as it is shown on figure 3, red, green, the parallel connection respectively of poliosis light belt on described each body, during work, the same time only powers to a kind of colour light emitting band; Red, green, white luminous zone arranges with the form of regular intervals, makes on horizontal circumference the spacing between homochromy luminous zone equal, and described red, green, poliosis light belt, the LED luminescence unit homochromy by least one is composed in series. As shown in Figure 4, every luminous zone comprises six homochromy luminescence units, is namely in series by six homochromy LED luminescence units.

Described polyhedron, refers to trihedral, tetrahedron, even more, determines with specific reference to LED luminescence unit performance and meets different specification and the requirement of each canal authorities. Such as, in order to meet coloured light characteristic required in International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea in 1972, and it is about 120 degree according to current used LED luminescence unit light emitting anger in the horizontal direction, but owing to light source crosses one another, the LED luminous source of three kinds of colors needs to meet the horizontal secter code requirement of 360 degree altogether when any one color works. As shown in Figure 5,6, marine signal of the present utility model adopts octahedral structure, each body is provided with red, green, each luminous zone in vain, every luminous zone comprises six homochromy luminescence units, namely it is in series by six homochromy LED luminescence units, article eight, luminous zone carries out parallel connection again, whole signal lights comprises 24 luminous zones altogether, amount to 144 LED luminescence units, three coloured light (HONGGUANG can be sent, green glow, white light, three kinds of colors are satisfied by coloured light characteristic required in International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea in 1972); Red, green, white luminous zone arranges with the form of regular intervals, equal to guarantee on horizontal circumference the spacing between homochromy luminous zone. The rated voltage of whole signal lights is direct current 24V. During normal operation, can only work to the luminescence unit input direct-current 24V rated voltage of same color in the same time. Through experiment test, basic luminescent properties: meet the code requirement of horizontal secter 360 degree, vertical sector above horizontal line 5 degree to horizontal line 5 degree, minimum visibility distance 3nmile (in the sea).

As it is shown in fig. 7, this utility model additionally provides a kind of marine signal method for arranging, lamp mast is arranged three marine signal described in the utility model, from top to bottom first signal lights variable color red, green; Second signal lights variable color red, white, green; 3rd signal lights can variable color red, green; If only the 1st, 3 lamp shiny reds simultaneously; Represent that this ship is in " out of control " state; If the 1st, 2,3 lamp shiny reds simultaneously;Represent that this ship is in " deeply drinking water " state; If the 1st, 3 lamp shiny reds simultaneously, the 2nd lamp brilliant white simultaneously; Represent that this ship is in " maneuvering capability is limited " state; When boats and ships night by Strait of Singapore time, need to by the 1st, 2,3 simultaneously bright greens.

Claims

1. a marine signal, has polyhedron, and each body is provided with red, green, poliosis light belt, red, green, the parallel connection respectively of poliosis light belt on described each body, and during work, the same time only powers to a kind of colour light emitting band; Red, green, white luminous zone arranges with the form of regular intervals, makes on horizontal circumference the spacing between homochromy luminous zone equal, and described red, green, poliosis light belt, the LED luminescence unit homochromy by least one is composed in series.

2. a kind of marine signal according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described red, green, poliosis light belt, every luminous zone comprises six homochromy luminescence units, is namely in series by six homochromy LED luminescence units.

3. a kind of marine signal according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described polyhedron is octahedral structure, each body is provided with red, green, each luminous zone in vain, every luminous zone comprises six homochromy luminescence units, is namely in series by six homochromy LED luminescence units, and eight luminous zones carry out parallel connection again, whole signal lights comprises 24 luminous zones altogether, amounts to 144 LED luminescence units.