CN205291335U

CN205291335U - Waste plastic's annular insertion groove

Info

Publication number: CN205291335U
Application number: CN201620090015.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 申翰昭
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2016-01-29
Filing date: 2016-01-29
Publication date: 2016-06-08
Anticipated expiration: 2026-01-29

Abstract

The utility model discloses a waste plastic's annular insertion groove, which comprises a bracket, water jet equipment, fixed mounting just has the box of cavity on the support, the first feeder hopper of installing on the box and being linked together with the cavity, a pouring device for inciting somebody to action plastics are poured into to the first feeder hopper in, the cavity is including wasing chamber and broken chamber, it is linked together through the second feeder hopper to wash chamber and broken chamber, the play hopper that is linked together with broken chamber is installed to the bottom of box, breaker is installed to broken intracavity, water jet equipment includes the water pipe, the guide block, a drive uni, breaker is including rotationally installing driving shaft and the driven shaft in the box, a first motor for driving the driving shaft is rotatory. The utility model discloses can show the washing and the crushing effect that improve waste plastic, and collect and wash and crushing function in an organic whole, save manufacturing cost by a wide margin.

Description

The recycling equipment of a kind of waste or used plastics

Technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of environmental protection equipment, is specifically related to the recycling equipment of a kind of waste or used plastics.

Background technology

At present, the process of the plastics recovery processing recycling of major part all to be used cleaning machine and crusher. First, waste or used plastics is put into and carries out cleaning totally to cleaning machine, then, be fed in crusher to be broken into small-particle by cleaning clean waste or used plastics, then, then carry out the molten regeneration of heat and follow-up treatment process.

But, the cleaning performance of existing cleaning machine and the crushing effect of crusher are all very poor, and need to use the independent cleaning machine of two covers and crusher so that plastic reclaimed operation is long, production cost height.

Practical novel content

For the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model object is intended to provide the recycling equipment of a kind of waste or used plastics, can significantly improve cleaning and the crushing effect of waste or used plastics, and integrates cleaning and crushing function, significantly saves production cost.

For achieving the above object, the utility model adopts following technical scheme:

The recycling equipment of a kind of waste or used plastics, comprise support, waterworks, be fixedly mounted on support and with room, chamber casing, be arranged on casing and be connected with room, chamber the first hopper, material-pouring device for plastics are poured in the first hopper, room, described chamber comprises cleaning chambers and crusher chamber, described cleaning chambers is connected by the 2nd hopper with crusher chamber, the bottom of described casing is provided with the discharge bucket being connected with crusher chamber, is provided with shredder assembly in described crusher chamber;

Described casing is formed with the first chute extended along its height direction on the inner side-wall of corresponding cleaning chambers, described waterworks comprise be slidably mounted in the first chute water pipe, the orienting lug for water pipe is led, drive unit for driving water pipe to move up and down, one end of described water pipe is provided with the water-in being connected with external source, and described water pipe is provided with the nozzle of water jet towards plastics;

Described shredder assembly comprises the main drive shaft being installed in rotation in casing and driven shaft, the first motor for driving main drive shaft to rotate, described main drive shaft is provided with the first gear, described driven shaft is provided with the 2nd gear being meshed with the first gear, described main drive shaft is provided with the first crushing cutter, described driven shaft is provided with the 2nd crushing cutter matched with the first crushing cutter.

Described first crushing cutter comprises the multiple first broken blade, it is provided with first every cylinder between the broken blade of often adjacent two first, described 2nd crushing cutter comprises the multiple 2nd broken blade, is provided with the 2nd every cylinder between the broken blade of often adjacent two the 2nd; Described first be that one_to_one corresponding is arranged every the broken blade of cylinder and the 2nd, and the described first broken blade and the 2nd is one_to_one corresponding setting every cylinder, and the two ends of described first crushing cutter and the 2nd crushing cutter are all provided with stop nut.

Described material-pouring device comprises batch turning plate, first cylinder, 2nd cylinder, the body feed tank being arranged on batch turning plate, it is positioned at the first smooth plate of batch turning plate bottom surface, it is positioned at the 2nd smooth plate below the first smooth plate, one end of described batch turning plate and the same side end of the first smooth plate are hinged, the body of described first cylinder is hinged on the side of the first smooth plate, the piston rod of described first cylinder and the side of batch turning plate are hinged, two carriage release levers are installed between described first smooth plate and the 2nd smooth plate, in the middle part of these two carriage release levers hinged, the bottom surface of described first smooth plate is provided with the first track, the upper surface of described 2nd smooth plate is provided with the 2nd track, wherein the left end of a carriage release lever and the first smooth plate are hinged, right-hand member and first track sliding of this carriage release lever are dynamically connected, left end and the 2nd smooth plate of another carriage release lever are hinged, right-hand member and the 2nd track sliding of this carriage release lever are dynamically connected, the body of described 2nd cylinder is hinged with a wherein carriage release lever, piston rod and another carriage release lever of described 2nd cylinder are hinged.

Described drive unit comprises the 2nd motor, be fixedly mounted on the 2nd motor shell, it is positioned at shell and driving cover that the column spinner that is connected with the output shaft of the 2nd motor is threaded with column spinner, it is sleeved on and drives the fixing cylinder put, the first bolt being inserted on fixing cylinder, be arranged on the guide pillar driving and putting, described driving puts and is formed with the 2nd chute that the end head for the first bolt inserts dress, being formed with the 3rd chute that the end head for guide pillar inserts dress on described shell, described driving cover is connected with water pipe.

The lower end of described discharge bucket is provided with pipe connecting, described pipe connecting is set with sleeve, it is fitted with inner sleeve in described pipe connecting, described inner sleeve is made up of resilient material, and upper end and the discharge bucket of described inner sleeve socket-connect, and the lower end of described inner sleeve is connected with multiple shift ring, the edge of every adjacent shift ring is overlapped, be threaded on described sleeve the 2nd bolt, and described shift ring is fixedly connected with adapter sleeve, the inwall of described adapter sleeve is formed for the internal thread that the 2nd bolt thread connects.

In described cleaning chambers under the first transmission device is installed successively, 2nd transmission device and the 3rd transmission device, the top of described first transmission device is corresponding with the first hopper, the end of described 3rd transmission device is corresponding with the 2nd hopper, the throughput direction of described first transmission device and the 2nd transmission device is contrary, described first transmission device is identical with the throughput direction of the 3rd transmission device, the plastics that the end from the first transmission device drops can be accepted in the top of described 2nd transmission device, the plastics that the end from the 2nd transmission device drops can be accepted in the top of described 3rd transmission device.

Being set with spring on described 2nd bolt, the top of described 2nd bolt is formed with limiting section, and the upper end of described spring is connected on limiting section, and the lower end of described spring is connected on shift ring.

The useful effect of the utility model is:

The utility model is by the setting of said structure, waste or used plastics to be broken is poured in the first hopper by material-pouring device, then fall in cleaning chambers, the water spray clean of waterworks can be obtained in cleaning chambers, waste or used plastics after cleaning falls in crusher chamber in the 2nd hopper, waste or used plastics can be carried out fragmentation by shredder assembly, plastics after broken can flow out from discharge bucket, the utility model can integrate cleaning and crushing function, significantly save production cost, simultaneously, the water pipe of waterworks can slide up and down along the inwall of casing, plastics can be carried out upper and lower spray to wash, significantly improve the cleaning performance of waste or used plastics, and, under the cooperation fragmentation of the first crushing cutter and the 2nd crushing cutter, the crushing effect of waste or used plastics can be significantly improved.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1 is one-piece construction schematic diagram of the present utility model;

Fig. 2 is the structural representation of water pipe of the present utility model, orienting lug, water-in and nozzle;

Fig. 3 is the structural representation of shredder assembly of the present utility model;

Fig. 4 is the of the present utility model first broken blade and the structural representation of the 2nd broken blade;

Fig. 5 is the decomposition structural representation of drive unit of the present utility model;

Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the 2nd bolt of the present utility model, shift ring, sleeve, spring, limiting section and adapter sleeve;

Fig. 7 is the schematic side view of material-pouring device of the present utility model;

Fig. 8 is the carriage release lever of the material-pouring device of the present utility model structural representation when not launching.

Wherein, 1, support; 2, casing; 3, the first hopper; 4, drive unit; 41, the 2nd motor; 42, column spinner; 43, fixing cylinder; 44, cover is driven; 45, guide pillar; 46, shell; 47, the 3rd chute; 48, the 2nd chute; 49, the first bolt; 5, waterworks; 51, orienting lug; 52, water-in; 53, water pipe; 54, nozzle; 6, cleaning chambers; 7, crusher chamber; 8, the 2nd hopper; 9, discharge bucket; 10, the first motor; 11, the first gear; 12, the 2nd gear; 13, main drive shaft; 14, driven shaft; 15, stop nut; 16, the first broken blade; 17, the first transmission device; 18, the 2nd transmission device; 19, pipe connecting; 20, sleeve; 21, the 2nd bolt; 22, shift ring; 23, spring; 24, adapter sleeve; 25, limiting section; 26, first every cylinder; 27, the 2nd broken blade; 28, the 2nd every cylinder; 29, the 3rd transmission device; 30, batch turning plate; 31, body feed tank; 32, the first cylinder; 33, the 2nd cylinder; 34, the first smooth plate; 35, carriage release lever; 36, the 2nd smooth plate; 37, the 2nd track; 38, the first track; 39, pin joint; 40, the first chute.

Embodiment

Below, by reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiment, the utility model is described further:

As shown in figures 1-8, for the recycling equipment of a kind of waste or used plastics of the present utility model, comprise support 1, waterworks 5, be fixedly mounted on support 1 and with room, chamber casing 2, be arranged on casing 2 and be connected with room, chamber the first hopper 3, material-pouring device for plastics being poured in the first hopper 3, room, described chamber comprises cleaning chambers 6 and crusher chamber 7, described cleaning chambers 6 is connected by the 2nd hopper 8 with crusher chamber 7, the bottom of described casing 2 is provided with the discharge bucket 9 being connected with crusher chamber 7, is provided with shredder assembly in described crusher chamber 7;

Described casing 2 is formed with the first chute 40 extended along its height direction on the inner side-wall of corresponding cleaning chambers 6, described waterworks 5 comprise be slidably mounted in the first chute 40 water pipe 53, the orienting lug 51 for water pipe 53 is led, drive unit 4 for driving water pipe 53 to move up and down, one end of described water pipe 53 is provided with the water-in 52 being connected with external source, and described water pipe 53 is provided with the nozzle 54 of water jet towards plastics; After water-in 52 and extraneous water source are connected, water liquid can spray to plastics from nozzle 54, water pipe 53 can be driven to move up and down by drive unit 4, and the up and down motion of water pipe 53 can be played the effect of guiding by orienting lug 51.

Described shredder assembly comprises the main drive shaft 13 being installed in rotation in casing 2 and driven shaft 14, the first motor 10 for driving main drive shaft 13 to rotate, described main drive shaft 13 is provided with the first gear 11, described driven shaft 14 is provided with the 2nd gear 12 being meshed with the first gear 11, described main drive shaft 13 is provided with the first crushing cutter, described driven shaft 14 is provided with the 2nd crushing cutter matched with the first crushing cutter.Start the first motor 10, drive the rotation of main drive shaft 13, and then drive the rotation of the first crushing cutter, under the effect of intermeshing first gear 11 and the 2nd gear 12, make driven shaft 14 and main drive shaft 13 synchronous rotary, and then drive the rotation of the 2nd crushing cutter, under the cooperation effect of the first crushing cutter and the 2nd crushing cutter, waste or used plastics can be carried out fragmentation.

Described first crushing cutter comprises the multiple first broken blade 16, it is provided with first every cylinder 26 between the broken blade 16 of often adjacent two first, described 2nd crushing cutter comprises the multiple 2nd broken blade 27, is provided with the 2nd every cylinder 28 between the broken blade 27 of often adjacent two the 2nd; Described first is arranged in one_to_one corresponding every the broken blade 27 of cylinder 26 and the 2nd, and the described first broken blade 16 and the 2nd is arranged in one_to_one corresponding every cylinder 28, and the two ends of described first crushing cutter and the 2nd crushing cutter are all provided with stop nut 15.

Broken principle of work: the first broken blade 16 and the 2nd broken blade 27 are when high speed rotating, waste or used plastics can be carried out high speed shear, the cutting edge and the 2nd of the first broken blade 16 is every cylinder 28 simultaneously, the cutting edge and first of the 2nd broken blade 27 forms the effect mutually sheared, tear and extrude between cylinder 26, waste or used plastics is processed into bulk or bulk, thus reaches broken object. The shape of the first broken blade 16 and the 2nd broken blade 27 can be as shown in Figure 4.

In addition, the quantity of the first motor 10 can be two or three so that shredder assembly of the present utility model can realize the synchronous fragmentation work of four axles or six axles, can significantly improve the crushing efficiency of shredder assembly. These axles can be realize rotating by independent motor, it is also possible to is linked by same motor. And, it is possible to being as shown in Figure 3, every two axles are the crumbling method of a group, and the sense of rotation often organizing axle can be identical, it is also possible to is contrary.

Described material-pouring device comprises batch turning plate 30, first cylinder 32, 2nd cylinder 33, the body feed tank 31 being arranged on batch turning plate 30, it is positioned at the first smooth plate 34 of batch turning plate 30 bottom surface, it is positioned at the 2nd smooth plate 36 below the first smooth plate 34, one end of described batch turning plate 30 and the same side end of the first smooth plate 34 are hinged, the body of described first cylinder 32 is hinged on the side of the first smooth plate 34, the described piston rod of the first cylinder 32 and the side of batch turning plate 30 are hinged, between described first smooth plate 34 and the 2nd smooth plate 36, two carriage release levers 35 are installed, in the middle part of these two carriage release levers 35 hinged, the bottom surface of described first smooth plate 34 is provided with the first track 38, the upper surface of described 2nd smooth plate 36 is provided with the 2nd track 37, wherein the left end of a carriage release lever 35 and the first smooth plate 34 are hinged, right-hand member and first track 38 of this carriage release lever 35 are slidably connected, left end and the 2nd smooth plate 36 of another carriage release lever 35 are hinged, right-hand member and the 2nd track 37 of this carriage release lever 35 are slidably connected, the body of described 2nd cylinder 33 is hinged with a wherein carriage release lever 35, piston rod and another carriage release lever 35 of described 2nd cylinder 33 are hinged.

The principle of work of material-pouring device is: by starting the 2nd cylinder 33, organizing work of two carriage release levers 35 can be driven, namely the right-hand member of two carriage release levers 35 moves along the left end of the first track 38 and the 2nd track 37 respectively, thus promote the whole height of the first smooth plate 34 and batch turning plate 30, thus the height of also improving material case 31, after the height location of body feed tank 31 is adjusted, start the first cylinder 32, due to the connection relation that batch turning plate 30 and the first smooth plate 34 are hinged, so batch turning plate 30 will rotate around its pin joint 39, thus also drive the rotation of body feed tank 31, finally the material in body feed tank 31 is poured in the first hopper 3, complete batch turning work.

In addition, carriage release lever 35 can have two groups, and corresponding first cylinder 32 and the 2nd cylinder 33 respectively have two.

Described drive unit 4 comprises the 2nd motor 41, the shell 46 being fixedly mounted on the 2nd motor 41, it is positioned at shell 46 and column spinner 42 that the output shaft with the 2nd motor 41 is connected, the driving cover 44 being threaded with column spinner 42, it is sleeved on the fixing cylinder 43 driven on cover 44, the first bolt 49 being inserted on fixing cylinder 43, it is arranged on the guide pillar 45 driven on cover 44, described driving is formed with the 2nd chute 48 that the end head for the first bolt 49 inserts dress on cover 44, described shell 46 is formed the 3rd chute 47 that the end head for guide pillar 45 inserts dress, described driving cover 44 is connected with water pipe 53.

The principle of work of drive unit 4: can the rotary motion of driven rotary post 42 by the 2nd motor 41, owing to driving cover 44 and column spinner 42 to be threaded, and under the limit of the first bolt 49 and the 2nd chute 48 and guide pillar 45 and the 3rd chute 47 transfers to use, so rotating of column spinner 42 will drive the translational motion driving cover 44, thus driving the up and down motion of water pipe 53 so that plastics can obtain extraordinary cleaning performance. And, by controlling the rotating speed of the 2nd motor 41 accurately, what can control water pipe 53 very accurately moves up and down distance. Under the cooperation of the first bolt 49 and the 2nd chute 48, under the cooperation of guide pillar 45 and the 3rd chute 47, the rotary motion driving cover 44 can be limited, fully ensure to drive cover 44 steadily to move up and down.

The lower end of described discharge bucket 9 is provided with pipe connecting 19, described pipe connecting 19 is set with sleeve 20, it is fitted with inner sleeve (not shown) in described pipe connecting 19, described inner sleeve is made up of resilient material, upper end and the discharge bucket 9 of described inner sleeve socket-connect, the lower end of described inner sleeve is connected with multiple shift ring 22, the edge of every adjacent shift ring 22 is overlapped, be threaded on described sleeve 20 the 2nd bolt 21, described shift ring 22 is fixedly connected with adapter sleeve 24, the inwall of described adapter sleeve 24 is formed for the internal thread that the 2nd bolt 21 is threaded.

By turning the 2nd bolt 21,2nd bolt 21 is moved towards shift ring 22, when the end head of the 2nd bolt 21 is connected to the bottom of adapter sleeve 24, continue to turn the 2nd bolt 21, continue the 2nd bolt 21 towards shift ring 22 moves to be moved by the position of center line driving shift ring 22 towards pipe connecting 19 so that the flow that material flows out diminishes; When oppositely turning the 2nd bolt 21, the flow that material is flowed out is become big. Turn the 2nd bolt 21 by positive and negative, shift ring 22 just can be driven to move along close or away from pipe connecting 19 centerline direction, and then the uninterrupted that adjustment material flows out, operation is very easy. By adjusting the 2nd bolt 21, it is possible to the uninterrupted that material flows out is adjusted to zero, the operation when collecting bag that can conveniently collect plastics like this fills the collecting bag that need to more renew.

When actual fabrication, the quantity of shift ring 22 can be three, and its distributing position can be as shown in Figure 6.

In described cleaning chambers 6 under the first transmission device 17 is installed successively, 2nd transmission device 18 and the 3rd transmission device 29, top and first hopper 3 of described first transmission device 17 are corresponding, end and the 2nd hopper 8 of described 3rd transmission device 29 are corresponding, the throughput direction of described first transmission device 17 and the 2nd transmission device 18 is contrary, described first transmission device 17 is identical with the throughput direction of the 3rd transmission device 29, the plastics that the end from the first transmission device 17 drops can be accepted in the top of described 2nd transmission device 18, the plastics that the end from the 2nd transmission device 18 drops can be accepted in the top of described 3rd transmission device 29.

First transmission device 17, the 2nd transmission device 18 and the 3rd transmission device 29 can be crawler belt transmission equipments of the prior art, and plastics can be driven to carry out lateral transfer on its crawler belt.

Under the effect of the first transmission device 17, the 2nd transmission device 18 and the 3rd transmission device 29, can effectively extend the time of plastics in cleaning chambers 6, thus improve the cleaning performance of plastics further.

Being set with spring 23 on described 2nd bolt 21, the top of described 2nd bolt 21 is formed with limiting section 25, and the upper end of described spring 23 is connected on limiting section 25, and the lower end of described spring 23 is connected on shift ring 22. Under the bounce effect of spring 23, shift ring 22 can be driven more easily to move towards the position of center line of pipe connecting 19, and facilitate the reset work of the 2nd bolt 21.

Waste or used plastics to be broken is poured in the first hopper 3 by material-pouring device, then fall in cleaning chambers 6, the water spray clean of waterworks 5 can be obtained in cleaning chambers 6, waste or used plastics after cleaning falls in crusher chamber 7 in the 2nd hopper 8, waste or used plastics can being carried out fragmentation by shredder assembly, the plastics after broken can flow out from discharge bucket 9. Plastics after outflow, carry out the molten regeneration of heat and follow-up treatment process by other existing equipment.

For a person skilled in the art, according to technical scheme described above and design, other various corresponding change and distortion can be made, and all these change and are out of shape within the protection domain that all should belong to the utility model claim.

Claims

1. the recycling equipment of a waste or used plastics, it is characterized in that: comprise support, waterworks, be fixedly mounted on support and with room, chamber casing, be arranged on casing and be connected with room, chamber the first hopper, material-pouring device for plastics are poured in the first hopper, room, described chamber comprises cleaning chambers and crusher chamber, described cleaning chambers is connected by the 2nd hopper with crusher chamber, the bottom of described casing is provided with the discharge bucket being connected with crusher chamber, is provided with shredder assembly in described crusher chamber;

Described shredder assembly comprises the main drive shaft being installed in rotation in casing and driven shaft, the first motor for driving main drive shaft to rotate, described main drive shaft is provided with the first gear, described driven shaft is provided with the 2nd gear being meshed with the first gear, described main drive shaft is provided with the first crushing cutter, described driven shaft is provided with the 2nd crushing cutter matched with the first crushing cutter;