CN205287727U - Novel three -phase separator - Google Patents

Novel three -phase separator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205287727U
CN205287727U CN201620057947.0U CN201620057947U CN205287727U CN 205287727 U CN205287727 U CN 205287727U CN 201620057947 U CN201620057947 U CN 201620057947U CN 205287727 U CN205287727 U CN 205287727U
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cylinder
gas
oil
water
branch road
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蒲毅智
张涛
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Sichuan Xing'ao Environmental Technology Service Co Ltd
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Sichuan Xing'ao Environmental Technology Service Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model relates to a novel three -phase separator, it includes barrel (2) and control system (15), barrel (2) on be provided with feed inlet (5), gas vent (1), sand discharge port (11), outlet (12) and oil drain port (14), barrel (2) in be provided with gas ascending pipe (6), gas ascending pipe (6) and gas vent (1) intercommunication, still be equipped with between gas ascending pipe (6) and gas vent (1) multistage wire -mesh mist extractor (3), be provided with on the outer wall of gas ascending pipe (6) along the decurrent spiral of gas ascending pipe (6) outer wall spiral guide board (7), spiral guide board (7) communicates with feed inlet (5), barrel (2) in the still row of being provided with valve components and level sensor (13), control system (15) are connected with level sensor (13). The utility model discloses simple structure, design benefit can once only realize the safe separation of gas, solid, oil and water.

Description

A kind of Novel three-phase separator
Technical field
The utility model relates to exploitation of oil-gas field technical field, particularly a kind of Novel three-phase separator.
Background technology
In oil and gas exploitation, the oil and gas exploiting out from oil-gas field well generally also contains a small amount of solid particulate in gas, liquid state fluid, and triphase separator is a kind of separating device conventional in oil-field development production process. Common triphase separator has horizontal three-phase separator and vertical triphase separator two type, and wherein, vertical triphase separator has the advantages such as floor space is little, pollution discharge capability is good. China Patent No.: 201310582217.3 disclose a kind of gas-liquid-solid three-phase separator, big for solving existing separator volume, the problem of inferior separating effect. This invention comprises cylinder, opening for feed, gas discharge end and solid liquid outlet end, and opening for feed, gas and solid liquid outlet end are arranged on cylinder; Opening for feed is tangentially arranged on cylinder; Gas discharge end comprises gas upcast and air outlet, and gas upcast is connected with air outlet, is also provided with wire-mesh mist extractor between gas upcast and air outlet, and the outer wall of gas upcast is provided with spiral directing plate, and spiral directing plate is connected with opening for feed; Gu liquid outlet end comprises liquid outlet, sand removing hole and tapping valve assembly; Sand removing hole is equipped with the sand washing mouth for preventing sand removing hole from blocking; Tapping valve assembly comprises float, and the lower end of float is connected with spool, and spool coordinates with liquid outlet. It is simple that this invention has structure, the feature of good separating effect, but this equipment just achieves the separation of solid-liquid-gas three phase, is not separated by the You Heshui in liquid state.
Practical novel content
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the shortcoming of prior art, it is provided that a kind of structure is simple, it is possible to realize the Novel three-phase separator of gas, solid, the disposable separation of You Heshui.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions: a kind of Novel three-phase separator, it comprises cylinder and Controlling System, described cylinder is provided with opening for feed, venting port, sand removing hole, water port and oil discharge outlet, described opening for feed, venting port, sand removing hole, water port and oil discharge outlet respectively with charging branch road, exhaust branch, row's sand branch road, draining branch road and oil extraction branch road connect, described opening for feed is tangentially arranged on cylinder, gas upcast it is provided with in described cylinder, described gas upcast is connected with venting port, multistage wire-mesh mist extractor also it is provided with between gas upcast and venting port, described multistage wire-mesh mist extractor is arranged on the inwall of cylinder alternately, multistage wire-mesh mist extractor is arranged on the inwall of cylinder to change air flow line alternately, strengthen except fog effect, described wire-mesh mist extractor and the junction of cylinder are also provided with oscillating plate, oscillating plate is connected with type vibration source generator, the outer wall of gas upcast is provided with along the spiral directing plate under gas upcast outer wall screw, spiral directing plate is connected with opening for feed,Between described spiral directing plate and cylinder inboard wall, there is gap; Described sand removing hole is arranged on the lower surface of cylinder, described water port and oil discharge outlet are successively set on the upper end of sand removing hole, water discharge valve assembly and liquid level sensor also it is provided with in described cylinder, described water discharge valve assembly comprises float and is connected to the spool of the lower end of float, spool coordinates with water port, the density of described float is greater than the density of oil, and the density of float is less than the density of water, being provided with pump and control valve on draining branch road and oil extraction branch road, described Controlling System is connected with type vibration source generator, liquid level sensor, pump and control valve respectively.
Preferably, described cylinder being provided with the sand washing mouth for washing away sand removing hole, described sand washing mouth is provided with control valve, described control valve is connected with Controlling System.
Preferably, described charging branch road being provided with control valve, described control valve is connected with Controlling System.
Preferably, described Controlling System comprises timing module, signal processing module and signal output module, described timing module is connected with the input terminus of signal processing module, the output terminal of signal processing module is connected with the input terminus of signal output module, and the output terminal of signal output module is connected with type vibration source generator. In use procedure, can often there is latch up phenomenon in wire-mesh mist extractor, arranges oscillating plate herein in wire-mesh mist extractor, and under the effect of Controlling System, wire-mesh mist extractor is carried out oscillation cleaning by oscillating plate Timing vibration.
The utility model has the following advantages:
1, structure is simple, design ingenious, disposable can realize gas, solid, oil is separated with water, and good separating effect: during use, after entering cylinder from the gas-liquid-solid mixture mixed of oil-gas field discharge from tangential admission mouth, under the guiding function of spiral directing plate, along spiral directing plate backspin, owing to the density of liquid and solid is big compared with gas density, therefore cylinder inboard wall motion it is close to, and descending through the gap spiral directing plate and cylinder inboard wall converge in cylinder bottom, solid sand grains sinks to lower surface sand removing hole by continuing under gravity, liquid is positioned at the top of sand, after gas spiral comes downwards to liquid level, returning and enter upcast, ascending gas is entrained with mist pearl and upwards enters into wire-mesh mist extractor, and mist pearl is caught by wire-mesh mist extractor and assembles and become big, falls to cylinder bottom under gravity from gas upcast.
The liquid being positioned at sand top comprises water and oil, and its median water level is on sand, and oil level is not discharged by water port and oil discharge outlet in the superiors, water and oil content. Owing to the density of float is less than the density of water, when the elevation of water surface in cylinder arrives the lower surface of float in water discharge valve assembly, float rises and water port is opened, and water flows out from water port; Owing to float density is greater than the density of oil, therefore float can not float on the upper strata of oil, float declines along with the decline of water level, finally when face, profit boundary arrives float lower surface, water port is closed prevents oil from discharging from water port, now water level is positioned at float lower surface, the oil on upper strata is discharged from oil discharge outlet, show that oil has been discharged when oil level is reduced to float lower surface, liquid level sensor detect oil level height and by Signal transmissions to Controlling System, Controlling System sends signal and closes oil discharge outlet, prevents water from discharging from oil discharge outlet. Utilize above structure can realize water and the safe separating of oil ingeniously, prevent oily water separation unclean.
2, multistage wire-mesh mist extractor is crisscross arranged, and strengthens except fog effect.
3, when not affecting normal use, wire-mesh mist extractor can be carried out timing oscillation cleaning by arranging oscillating plate in wire-mesh mist extractor, prevent silk screen from blocking.
4, equipment introduces Controlling System, level of automation height, it is separated safe and reliable.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model water port when opening;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation during closedown of the utility model water port;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the utility model upper strata oil when draining;
In figure: 1-venting port, 2-cylinder, 3-wire-mesh mist extractor, 4-oscillating plate, 5-opening for feed, 6-gas upcast, 7-spiral directing plate, 8-float, 9-spool, 10-sand washing mouth, 11-sand removing hole, 12-water port, 13-liquid level sensor, 14-oil discharge outlet, 15-Controlling System.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is further described, but protection domain of the present utility model is not limited to the following stated.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of Novel three-phase separator, it comprises cylinder 2 and Controlling System 15.
Described cylinder 2 is provided with opening for feed 5, venting port 1, sand removing hole 11, water port 12 and oil discharge outlet 14, described opening for feed 5, venting port 1, sand removing hole 11, water port 12 and oil discharge outlet 14 are connected with charging branch road, exhaust branch, row's sand branch road, draining branch road and oil extraction branch road respectively, described draining branch road and oil extraction branch road are provided with pump and control valve, described charging branch road is provided with control valve, described cylinder 2 is provided with the sand washing mouth 10 for washing away sand removing hole 11, described sand washing mouth 10 is provided with control valve.
Described opening for feed 5 is tangentially arranged on cylinder 2, is provided with gas upcast 6 in described cylinder 2, and described gas upcast 6 is connected with venting port 1. Multistage wire-mesh mist extractor 3 also it is provided with between gas upcast 6 and venting port 1, described multistage wire-mesh mist extractor 3 is arranged on the inwall of cylinder 2 alternately, described wire-mesh mist extractor 3 is also provided with oscillating plate 4 with the junction of cylinder 2, and oscillating plate 4 is connected with type vibration source generator. Wire-mesh mist extractor 3 can be carried out timing oscillation cleaning by oscillating plate 4 when not affecting normal use, prevents silk screen from blocking. Being provided with on the outer wall of gas upcast 6 along the spiral directing plate 7 under gas upcast 6 outer wall screw, spiral directing plate 7 is connected with opening for feed 5; Between described spiral directing plate 7 and cylinder 2 inwall, there is gap; Described sand removing hole 11 is arranged on the lower surface of cylinder 2, and described water port 12 and oil discharge outlet 14 are successively set on the upper end of sand removing hole 11. Water discharge valve assembly and liquid level sensor 13 also it is provided with in described cylinder 2, described water discharge valve assembly comprises float 8 and is connected to the spool 9 of float 8 times ends, spool 9 coordinates with water port 12, and the density of described float 8 is greater than the density of oil, and the density of float 8 is less than the density of water.
Described Controlling System 15 is connected with type vibration source generator, liquid level sensor 13, pump and all control valves respectively.
For realizing the Timing vibration of oscillating plate 4, described Controlling System 15 is provided with timing module, signal processing module and signal output module, described timing module is connected with the input terminus of signal processing module, the output terminal of signal processing module is connected with the input terminus of signal output module, the output terminal of signal output module is connected with type vibration source generator, Controlling System 15 can control type vibration source generator timing and send signal oscillating plate 4 is vibrated, thus realizes the vibration to wire-mesh mist extractor 3 and clean.
During concrete use the utility model, after gas-liquid-solid mixture enters cylinder 2 from opening for feed 5, under the guiding function of spiral directing plate 7, along spiral directing plate 7 backspin, owing to the density of liquid and solid is big compared with gas density, therefore it is close to the motion of cylinder 2 inwall, and descending through the gap spiral directing plate 7 and cylinder 2 inwall converges in cylinder 2 bottom, solid sand grains sinks to lower surface sand removing hole 11 by continuing under gravity, and liquid is positioned at the top of sand; After gas spiral comes downwards to liquid level, return and enter gas upcast 6, ascending gas is entrained with mist pearl and upwards enters into wire-mesh mist extractor 3, mist pearl is caught by wire-mesh mist extractor 3 and assembles and become big, falling to cylinder 2 bottom under gravity from gas upcast 6, mist pearl changes the flow direction through the wire-mesh mist extractor 3 of multistage staggered setting and can effectively strengthen except fog effect.
The liquid being positioned at sand top comprises water and oil, and its median water level is on sand, and oil level is not discharged by water port 12 and oil discharge outlet 14 in the superiors, water and oil content. Owing to the density of float 8 is less than the density of water, when the elevation of water surface in cylinder 2 arrives the lower surface of float 8 in water discharge valve assembly, float 8 rises and water port 12 is opened, and water flows out from water port 12, specifically as shown in Figure 1; Owing to the density of float 8 is greater than oily density, therefore float 8 can not float on the upper strata of oil, float 8 declines along with the decline of water level, finally when face, profit boundary arrives float 8 lower surface, water port 12 is closed prevents oil from discharging from water port 12, now water level is positioned at the lower surface of float 8, and the oil on upper strata is discharged from oil discharge outlet 14, specifically as shown in Figure 2; Show that oil has been discharged when oil level is reduced to float 8 lower surface, as shown in Figure 3, liquid level sensor 13 detect oil level height and by Signal transmissions to Controlling System 15, Controlling System 15 send signal close oil discharge outlet 14, prevent water from discharging from oil discharge outlet 14.

Claims (4)

1. a Novel three-phase separator, it is characterized in that: it comprises cylinder (2) and Controlling System (15), described cylinder (2) is provided with opening for feed (5), venting port (1), sand removing hole (11), water port (12) and oil discharge outlet (14), described opening for feed (5), venting port (1), sand removing hole (11), water port (12) and oil discharge outlet (14) respectively with charging branch road, exhaust branch, row's sand branch road, draining branch road and oil extraction branch road connect, described opening for feed (5) is tangentially arranged on cylinder (2), it is provided with gas upcast (6) in described cylinder (2), described gas upcast (6) is connected with venting port (1), multistage wire-mesh mist extractor (3) also it is provided with between gas upcast (6) and venting port (1), described multistage wire-mesh mist extractor (3) is arranged on the inwall of cylinder (2) alternately, described wire-mesh mist extractor (3) is also provided with oscillating plate (4) with the junction of cylinder (2), oscillating plate is connected with type vibration source generator on (4), the outer wall of gas upcast (6) is provided with along the spiral directing plate (7) under gas upcast (6) outer wall screw, spiral directing plate (7) is connected with opening for feed (5), between described spiral directing plate (7) and cylinder (2) inwall, there is gap, described sand removing hole (11) is arranged on the lower surface of cylinder (2), described water port (12) and oil discharge outlet (14) are successively set on the upper end of sand removing hole (11), water discharge valve assembly and liquid level sensor (13) also it is provided with in described cylinder (2), described water discharge valve assembly comprises float (8) and is connected to the spool (9) of float (8) lower end, spool (9) coordinates with water port (12), the density of described float (8) is greater than the density of oil, and the density of float (8) is less than the density of water, draining branch road and oil extraction branch road are provided with pump and control valve, described Controlling System (15) respectively with type vibration source generator, liquid level sensor (13), pump and control valve connect.
2. a kind of Novel three-phase separator according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described cylinder (2) is provided with the sand washing mouth (10) for washing away sand removing hole (11), being provided with control valve on described sand washing mouth (10), described control valve is connected with Controlling System (15).
3. a kind of Novel three-phase separator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: being provided with control valve on described charging branch road, described control valve is connected with Controlling System (15).
4. a kind of Novel three-phase separator according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described Controlling System (15) comprises timing module, signal processing module and signal output module, described timing module is connected with the input terminus of signal processing module, the output terminal of signal processing module is connected with the input terminus of signal output module, and the output terminal of signal output module is connected with type vibration source generator.
CN201620057947.0U 2016-01-21 2016-01-21 Novel three -phase separator Active CN205287727U (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106194150A (en) * 2016-09-06 2016-12-07 西安石油大学 A kind of oil well produced liquid four-phase separator and preparation method thereof
CN107854866A (en) * 2017-10-30 2018-03-30 辛灵 Liquid, liquid, gas, exhaust system is automatically separated admittedly
CN107905780A (en) * 2017-12-21 2018-04-13 辽宁瑞邦石油技术发展有限公司 A kind of Weighing type oil well meter of gas-liquid multiphase measurement
WO2020151080A1 (en) * 2019-01-22 2020-07-30 无锡洋湃科技有限公司 Self-excited wet gas flow measuring device
CN111534326A (en) * 2020-05-08 2020-08-14 东营市东营区东泊泵业有限公司 Oil gas water mixed transportation device

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106194150A (en) * 2016-09-06 2016-12-07 西安石油大学 A kind of oil well produced liquid four-phase separator and preparation method thereof
CN107854866A (en) * 2017-10-30 2018-03-30 辛灵 Liquid, liquid, gas, exhaust system is automatically separated admittedly
CN107854866B (en) * 2017-10-30 2020-06-09 苏州颇澳德克过滤系统科技有限公司 Liquid, gas and solid automatic separation and discharge system
CN107905780A (en) * 2017-12-21 2018-04-13 辽宁瑞邦石油技术发展有限公司 A kind of Weighing type oil well meter of gas-liquid multiphase measurement
WO2020151080A1 (en) * 2019-01-22 2020-07-30 无锡洋湃科技有限公司 Self-excited wet gas flow measuring device
US11946793B2 (en) 2019-01-22 2024-04-02 Sea Pioneer Technologies Co., Ltd. Self-excited wet gas flow measuring device
CN111534326A (en) * 2020-05-08 2020-08-14 东营市东营区东泊泵业有限公司 Oil gas water mixed transportation device

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