CN205272974U - Higher mathematics coordinate drawing device - Google Patents
Higher mathematics coordinate drawing device Download PDFInfo
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- CN205272974U CN205272974U CN201521134363.0U CN201521134363U CN205272974U CN 205272974 U CN205272974 U CN 205272974U CN 201521134363 U CN201521134363 U CN 201521134363U CN 205272974 U CN205272974 U CN 205272974U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及教学设备领域,特别涉及一种高等数学坐标绘图装置。The utility model relates to the field of teaching equipment, in particular to an advanced mathematics coordinate drawing device.
背景技术Background technique
在高等数学的教学过程中,教师往往需要在黑板上绘制坐标图,讲解各种曲线函数。使用普通的数学教学用的直尺或三角板绘制坐标轴以及函数曲线往往十分不便,很难根据坐标轴数值精确确定函数曲线中各点的位置,绘画起来耗费过长的时间,影响了教学进度。In the teaching process of advanced mathematics, teachers often need to draw coordinate diagrams on the blackboard and explain various curve functions. It is often very inconvenient to draw coordinate axes and function curves with a ruler or triangular board used in ordinary mathematics teaching. It is difficult to accurately determine the position of each point in the function curve according to the coordinate axis values. Drawing takes too long and affects the teaching progress.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型所要解决的技术问题是提供一种高等数学坐标绘图装置,通过设计由凸块和滑槽连接的竖尺和横尺,横尺可在竖尺上自由滑动,以便于快速精确地绘画出函数曲线中各点的位置。The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a coordinate drawing device for advanced mathematics. By designing a vertical ruler and a horizontal ruler connected by a bump and a chute, the horizontal ruler can slide freely on the vertical ruler, so as to draw quickly and accurately Find the position of each point in the function curve.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供以下的技术方案:一种高等数学坐标绘图装置,其特征在于:所述高等数学坐标绘图装置包括长度和厚度均相同的矩形长条状竖尺和横尺,竖尺和横尺均刻有刻度,竖尺和横尺中心处均开有箭头形的画线孔,竖尺的一侧开有截面呈T形的滑槽,滑槽内壁固定有内衬垫,横尺的一端设有截面呈T形的凸块,且横尺的凸块与竖尺的滑槽相互过盈配合。In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a coordinate drawing device for advanced mathematics, which is characterized in that: the coordinate drawing device for advanced mathematics includes rectangular strip-shaped vertical rulers and horizontal rulers with the same length and thickness, Both the vertical ruler and the horizontal ruler are engraved with scales, and the centers of the vertical ruler and the horizontal ruler are provided with arrow-shaped drawing holes. One side of the vertical ruler is provided with a chute with a T-shaped section, and the inner wall of the chute is fixed with an inner liner. , One end of the horizontal ruler is provided with a T-shaped projection in cross section, and the projection of the horizontal ruler and the chute of the vertical ruler are in interference fit with each other.
优选的,所述横尺、竖尺、凸块均由铝合金制造。Preferably, the horizontal ruler, the vertical ruler and the bumps are all made of aluminum alloy.
优选的,所述滑槽的长度与竖尺的长度相等。Preferably, the length of the chute is equal to the length of the vertical ruler.
优选的,所述内衬垫由橡胶材料制造,且内衬垫的长度与滑槽的长度相等。Preferably, the inner liner is made of rubber material, and the length of the inner liner is equal to the length of the chute.
优选的,所述凸块与横尺为整体式结构,且凸块装入滑槽内部后,横尺与竖尺相互垂直。Preferably, the protrusion and the horizontal ruler are integral structures, and after the protrusion is installed inside the chute, the horizontal ruler and the vertical ruler are perpendicular to each other.
采用以上技术方案的有益效果是:该高等数学坐标绘图装置的竖尺和横尺均刻有刻度,竖尺和横尺中心处均开有箭头形的画线孔,竖尺的一侧开有滑槽,滑槽内壁固定有内衬垫,横尺的一端设有凸块,且凸环与滑槽过盈配合。使用时教师可借助画线孔快速绘画出坐标轴的横坐标和纵坐标,并且依据刻度画出坐标刻度,横尺可在竖尺一侧自由移动,可帮助教师快速精确地找到坐标系中函数曲线点的位置,提高了绘图效率。The beneficial effects of adopting the above technical scheme are: the vertical ruler and the horizontal ruler of the advanced mathematics coordinate drawing device are all engraved with scales, the centers of the vertical ruler and the horizontal ruler are all provided with arrow-shaped drawing line holes, and one side of the vertical ruler is provided with A chute, the inner wall of the chute is fixed with an inner liner, one end of the horizontal ruler is provided with a protrusion, and the convex ring is in interference fit with the chute. When using it, the teacher can quickly draw the abscissa and ordinate of the coordinate axis with the help of the line drawing hole, and draw the coordinate scale according to the scale. The horizontal ruler can move freely on the side of the vertical ruler, which can help the teacher quickly and accurately find the function in the coordinate system The position of the curve point improves the drawing efficiency.
附图说明Description of drawings
下面结合附图对本实用新型的具体实施方式作进一步详细的描述。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the specific embodiment of the present utility model is described in further detail.
图1是本实用新型一种高等数学坐标绘图装置的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of advanced mathematics coordinate drawing device of the present utility model;
图2是图1所示竖尺和横尺连接处的结构放大示意图。Fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic diagram of the structure of the junction of the vertical ruler and the horizontal ruler shown in Fig. 1 .
其中,1-竖尺、2-横尺、3-画线孔、4-刻度、5-凸块、6-滑槽、7-内衬垫。Among them, 1-vertical ruler, 2-horizontal ruler, 3-drawing hole, 4-scale, 5-bulb, 6-chute, 7-inner liner.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面结合附图详细说明本实用新型一种高等数学坐标绘图装置的优选实施方式。A preferred embodiment of an advanced mathematics coordinate drawing device of the present utility model will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
图1和图2出示本实用新型一种高等数学坐标绘图装置的具体实施方式:该高等数学坐标绘图装置包括长度和厚度均相同的矩形长条状竖尺1和横尺2,竖尺1和横尺2均刻有刻度4,竖尺1和横尺2中心处均开有箭头形的画线孔3,可将该绘图装置靠在黑板上,将笔伸入到画线孔3内,便可快速地画出带箭头的坐标轴横坐标和纵坐标。Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 show the specific embodiment of a kind of higher mathematics coordinate drawing device of the present utility model: this higher mathematics coordinate drawing device comprises length and thickness all the same rectangular strip vertical ruler 1 and horizontal ruler 2, vertical ruler 1 and horizontal ruler 2 The horizontal ruler 2 is all engraved with the scale 4, and the center of the vertical ruler 1 and the horizontal ruler 2 is provided with an arrow-shaped line drawing hole 3. The drawing device can be leaned against the blackboard, and the pen is inserted into the line drawing hole 3. You can quickly draw the abscissa and ordinate of the coordinate axis with arrows.
如图2所示,竖尺1的一侧开有截面呈T形的滑槽6,滑槽6内壁固定有内衬垫7,横尺2的一端设有截面呈T形的凸块5,且横尺2的凸块5与竖尺1的滑槽6相互过盈配合,结合紧密,是横尺2不易在竖尺1侧面滑动掉落下来,方便绘图。As shown in Figure 2, one side of the vertical ruler 1 is provided with a chute 6 with a T-shaped section, the inner wall of the chute 6 is fixed with an inner liner 7, and one end of the horizontal ruler 2 is provided with a projection 5 with a T-shaped section. And the protrusion 5 of the horizontal ruler 2 and the chute 6 of the vertical ruler 1 are mutually interference fit, and are closely combined, so that the horizontal ruler 2 is not easy to slide and fall off on the side of the vertical ruler 1, which is convenient for drawing.
结合图1和图2,横尺2、竖尺1、凸块5均由铝合金制造,坚固耐用,且防腐蚀性好。滑槽6的长度与竖尺1的长度相等,内衬垫7由橡胶材料制造,且内衬垫7的长度与滑槽6的长度相等,使得横尺2可在竖尺1滑动范围达到最大。Combining Figure 1 and Figure 2, the horizontal ruler 2, the vertical ruler 1, and the bump 5 are all made of aluminum alloy, which is durable and has good corrosion resistance. The length of the chute 6 is equal to the length of the vertical ruler 1, the inner liner 7 is made of rubber material, and the length of the inner liner 7 is equal to the length of the chute 6, so that the horizontal ruler 2 can reach the maximum sliding range of the vertical ruler 1 .
凸块5与横尺2为整体式结构,且凸块5装入滑槽6内部后,横尺2与竖尺1相互垂直,适合绘画出直角坐标系,横尺2对应直角坐标系中的x轴,竖尺1对应直角坐标系中的y轴,提高了绘图效率,节约了上课中绘图占用的时间。The protruding block 5 and the horizontal ruler 2 are an integral structure, and after the protruding block 5 is installed inside the chute 6, the horizontal ruler 2 and the vertical ruler 1 are perpendicular to each other, which is suitable for drawing a rectangular coordinate system, and the horizontal ruler 2 corresponds to the The x-axis and the vertical ruler 1 correspond to the y-axis in the rectangular coordinate system, which improves the drawing efficiency and saves the time spent on drawing in class.
上课时教师可借助画线孔3快速绘画出坐标轴的横坐标和纵坐标,并且依据竖尺1和横尺2上的刻度4画出坐标刻度,横尺2可在竖尺1一侧自由移动,可帮助教师快速精确地找到坐标系中函数曲线点的位置,提高了绘图效率。During class, the teacher can use the line drawing hole 3 to quickly draw the abscissa and ordinate of the coordinate axis, and draw the coordinate scale according to the scale 4 on the vertical ruler 1 and the horizontal ruler 2. The horizontal ruler 2 can be freely on the side of the vertical ruler 1. Move can help teachers quickly and accurately find the position of the function curve point in the coordinate system, improving the drawing efficiency.
以上的仅是本实用新型的优选实施方式,应当指出,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本实用新型创造构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形和改进,这些都属于本实用新型的保护范围。The above are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and it should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the inventive concept of the present utility model, some deformations and improvements can also be made, and these all belong to this utility model. Protection scope of utility model.
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106340225A (en) * | 2016-12-05 | 2017-01-18 | 朱书勤 | Trigonometric function demonstration device |
CN107984941A (en) * | 2017-11-27 | 2018-05-04 | 中原工学院 | A kind of Higher Mathematics Teaching apparatus |
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- 2015-12-28 CN CN201521134363.0U patent/CN205272974U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106340225A (en) * | 2016-12-05 | 2017-01-18 | 朱书勤 | Trigonometric function demonstration device |
CN107984941A (en) * | 2017-11-27 | 2018-05-04 | 中原工学院 | A kind of Higher Mathematics Teaching apparatus |
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Effective date of registration: 20161230 Address after: Xigu District of Gansu province Lanzhou City Shandan street 730060 No. 1 Patentee after: Lanzhou Petrochemical Voc-Tech College Address before: Xigu District of Gansu province Lanzhou City Shandan street 730060 No. 1 Patentee before: Yang Guoying Patentee before: Liu Jianqing Patentee before: Peng Juan Patentee before: Wang Qingling Patentee before: Bao Rong |
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