The system that a kind of waste resource recycling is made biological activated carbon
Technical field
The utility model relates to the fields such as carbonization treatment technology, green technology, resource reutilization technology, specifically, is the system that a kind of waste resource recycling is made biological activated carbon.
Background technology
Carbonization (carbonization) claim again destructive distillation, charing, coking, refers to that solid or organic matter add the course of reaction of thermal decomposition or heat solid material and produce a kind of mode of liquid or gas (conventionally can become solid) product under isolated air conditions. This process not necessarily can relate to cracking or pyrolysis. After condensation, collect product. Compared with common distillation, the temperature that this process need is higher. Use destructive distillation can from charcoal or timber, extract liquid fuel. Destructive distillation also can be decomposed mineral salt by pyrolysis, for example, can produce sulfur dioxide and sulfur trioxide to sulfate destructive distillation, the water-soluble rear sulfuric acid that just can obtain; To the dry distillation of coal, can obtain coke, coal tar, ammonia liquor, coal gas.
Organic substance is under anaerobic decomposed the process that produces methane and carbon dioxide by anaerobic bacteria, because oxygen is to shift out and generate CO2's from organic matter under the condition of air deficiency. No matter be acid fermentation, or biogas fermentation, the oxygen that participates in biochemical reaction is all the nitrite that comes from water, organic matter, nitrate or be decomposed.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to design the system that a kind of waste resource recycling is made biological activated carbon, utilize carbonization technology that the natural pond slag processing reaction of being rich in carbon atom is generated to natural pond slag biological carbon, then utilize natural pond slag biological carbon to carry out the production of organic fertilizer production, water treatment filter material production and building synthetic material, effectively carry out the maximized recycling of waste resource, effectively promote energy-conserving and environment-protective effect simultaneously.
The utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions: the system that a kind of waste resource recycling is made biological activated carbon, mainly formed by natural pond slag biological carbon recycling system, biological carbon maker, natural pond slag processor, natural pond slag bath, described natural pond slag bath connects natural pond slag processor, described natural pond slag processor connects biological carbon maker, described biological carbon maker connects natural pond slag biological carbon recycling system, and the power supply of described biological carbon maker adopts marsh gas power generation to power; In the slag biological carbon recycling system of described natural pond, be provided with organic fertilizer production system, water treatment filter material production system and construction material production system, described biological carbon maker connects respectively fertilizer production system, water treatment filter material production system and construction material production system;
Wherein, described natural pond slag bath, the natural pond slag that Separation of Solid and Liquid is produced is collected;
Described natural pond slag processor, adds the material of the carbon fiber-containing such as waste wood, waste paper element mix and reduce the water content of mixing natural pond slag, in order to carrying out carbonization after the natural pond slag in the slag bath of natural pond is taken out;
Biological carbon maker, by mixing natural pond slag extremely low water content by carry out anaerobism or hypoxia response under high temperature and high pressure environment, thereby generate biological carbon;
Organic fertilizer production system, produces biological carbon for agrochemical, make the fertilizer that is rich in organic substance;
Water treatment filter material production system, is machined for biological carbon the biofilter material product that carries out sewage disposal;
Construction material production system, is machined for biological carbon the engineering material of construction.
Further for better realizing the utility model, can be rich in by anaerobic fermentation the biogas production of methane gas, and carry out sufficient organic substance decomposition, make to be more prone to carry out carbonization treatment, be provided with especially following structure: also comprise anaerobic fermentation system, aerobic fermentation system, described anaerobic fermentation system connects aerobe fermentation system, and described aerobic fermentation system connects natural pond slag bath; Described anaerobic fermentation system ferments the organic mud of performance under the environment of anaerobism or anoxic, and the gas producing is for generating, and the electric energy of generation is used for supplying with biological carbon maker; Described aerobic fermentation system is carried out organic abundant decomposition by the mud product after anaerobic fermentation by aerobic fermentation.
Further for better realizing the utility model, for the organic substance being rich in the water dope product to after anaerobic fermentation decomposes, and carry out Separation of Solid and Liquid and be convenient to the later stage natural pond slag that is solid-state shape of separating is carried out to carbonization treatment, generate biological carbon, be arranged to especially following structure: in described aerobic fermentation system, be provided with aerobic fermentation tank, centrifuge, described anaerobic fermentation system connects aerobic fermentation tank, and described aerobic fermentation tank connects centrifuge, and described centrifuge connects natural pond slag bath; Described aerobic fermentation tank, for to not carried out aerobic decomposition by the organic matter of anaerobic fermentation; Described centrifuge, carries out centrifugation by the product by after aerobic fermentation, and moisture is dried, and leaves natural pond slag.
Further for better realizing the utility model, can carry out anaerobic fermentation and produce methane gas discarded object, then methane gas is cleaned, and utilize the methane gas after cleaning to carry out combustion power generation, to supply with biological carbon maker, make it need not utilize external power source to get final product work, be arranged to especially following structure: in described anaerobic fermentation system, be provided with anaerobic fermentation tank, air cleaning device and generator, described anaerobic fermentation tank connects respectively air cleaning device and aerobic fermentation tank, described air cleaning device connects generator, described generator connects biological carbon maker, described air cleaning device cleans the biogas producing in anaerobic fermentation tank, in order to generating electricity after burning, described generator, adopts the biogas after cleaning to carry out combustion power generation.
Further for better realizing the utility model, for the biogas that is rich in methane gas is dewatered, so that it is more abundant to burn, be provided with especially following structure: in described air cleaning device, be provided with dewater unit, described dewater unit connects respectively anaerobic fermentation tank and generator; The biogas producing when described dewater unit is processed anaerobic fermentation carries out processed, then the biogas of have no water or little water is delivered to generator and generates electricity.
Further for better realizing the utility model, for the water spinning off in dewater unit being carried out to aerobic fermentation again, fully decompose to carry out living beings, be arranged to especially following structure: counter the delivering in aerobic fermentation tank of water that described dewater unit departs from when also biogas dehydration.
Further for better realizing the utility model, generation sulfide that can be the least possible in the time carrying out biogas combustion, be arranged to especially following structure: in described air cleaning device, be also provided with desulfurizer, described desulfurizer connects respectively dewater unit and generator, the biogas after dewater unit dehydration is again carried out desulfurization processing by described desulfurizer, then will be transported in generator and generate electricity without the biogas of sulphur or few sulphur.
The utility model compared with prior art, has the following advantages and beneficial effect:
(1) the utility model utilizes carbonization technology that the natural pond slag processing reaction of being rich in carbon atom is generated to natural pond slag biological carbon, then utilize natural pond slag biological carbon to carry out the production of organic fertilizer production, water treatment filter material production and building synthetic material, effectively carry out the maximized recycling of waste resource, effectively promote energy-conserving and environment-protective effect simultaneously.
(2) methane gas that the utility model produces anaerobic fermentation carries out after cleaning, for generating, to carry out recycling sludge utilization, simultaneously also carrying out before anaerobic fermentation by first mixed and precipitation process, the methane gas combustible content that mud is produced in anaerobic fermentation link is higher, whole system has sustainability utilizes the characteristic of resource, and more focuses on environmental protection and energy saving.
(3) the utility model, carrying out when charing is processed utilizing self biogas that produces to generate electricity, is then powered and is carried out carbonization treatment, can effectively save energy cost.
(4) the utility model is in the time of application, and the fertilizer of producing can provide fertilizer for crop growth, thereby produces organic crops; Its made water treatment filter material can be applied in sewage disposal energetically, reduces the pathogen content in sewage; The building synthetic material of its manufacturing has the characteristics such as inexpensive, economical and practical, gas permeability is high, can be widely used among wall thermal insulating construction.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structured flowchart of the present utility model.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the utility model is described in further detail, but embodiment of the present utility model is not limited to this.
Embodiment 1:
The system that a kind of waste resource recycling is made biological activated carbon, as shown in Figure 1, utilize carbonization technology that the natural pond slag processing reaction of being rich in carbon atom is generated to natural pond slag biological carbon, then utilize natural pond slag biological carbon to carry out organic fertilizer production, the production of synthetic material is produced and built to water treatment filter material, effectively carry out the maximized recycling of waste resource, effectively promote energy-conserving and environment-protective effect simultaneously, be arranged to especially following structure: mainly by natural pond slag biological carbon recycling system, biological carbon maker, natural pond slag processor, natural pond slag bath composition, described natural pond slag bath connects natural pond slag processor, described natural pond slag processor connects biological carbon maker, described biological carbon maker connects natural pond slag biological carbon recycling system, the power supply of described biological carbon maker adopts marsh gas power generation to power, in the slag biological carbon recycling system of described natural pond, be provided with organic fertilizer production system, water treatment filter material production system and construction material production system, described biological carbon maker connects respectively fertilizer production system, water treatment filter material production system and construction material production system,
Wherein, described natural pond slag bath, the natural pond slag that Separation of Solid and Liquid is produced is collected;
Described natural pond slag processor, adds the material of the carbon fiber-containing such as waste wood, waste paper element mix and reduce the water content of mixing natural pond slag, in order to carrying out carbonization after the natural pond slag in the slag bath of natural pond is taken out;
Biological carbon maker, by mixing natural pond slag extremely low water content by carry out anaerobism or hypoxia response under high temperature and high pressure environment, thereby generate biological carbon;
Organic fertilizer production system, produces biological carbon for agrochemical, make the fertilizer that is rich in organic substance;
Water treatment filter material production system, is machined for biological carbon the biofilter material product that carries out sewage disposal;
Construction material production system, is machined for biological carbon the engineering material of construction.
Embodiment 2:
The present embodiment is at the enterprising one-step optimization in the basis of above-described embodiment, further for better realizing the utility model, can be rich in by anaerobic fermentation the biogas production of methane gas, and carry out sufficient organic substance decomposition, make to be more prone to carry out carbonization treatment, as shown in Figure 1, be provided with especially following structure: also comprise anaerobic fermentation system, aerobic fermentation system, described anaerobic fermentation system connects aerobe fermentation system, and described aerobic fermentation system connects natural pond slag bath; Described anaerobic fermentation system ferments the organic mud of performance under the environment of anaerobism or anoxic, and the gas producing is for generating, and the electric energy of generation is used for supplying with biological carbon maker; Described aerobic fermentation system is carried out organic abundant decomposition by the mud product after anaerobic fermentation by aerobic fermentation.
Embodiment 3:
The present embodiment is at the enterprising one-step optimization in the basis of above-described embodiment, further for better realizing the utility model, for the organic substance being rich in the water dope product to after anaerobic fermentation decomposes, and carry out Separation of Solid and Liquid and be convenient to the later stage natural pond slag that is solid-state shape of separating is carried out to carbonization treatment, generate biological carbon, as shown in Figure 1, be arranged to especially following structure: in described aerobic fermentation system, be provided with aerobic fermentation tank, centrifuge, described anaerobic fermentation system connects aerobic fermentation tank, described aerobic fermentation tank connects centrifuge, described centrifuge connects natural pond slag bath, described aerobic fermentation tank, for to not carried out aerobic decomposition by the organic matter of anaerobic fermentation, described centrifuge, carries out centrifugation by the product by after aerobic fermentation, and moisture is dried, and leaves natural pond slag.
Embodiment 4:
The present embodiment is at the enterprising one-step optimization in the basis of above-described embodiment, further for better realizing the utility model, can carry out anaerobic fermentation and produce methane gas discarded object, then methane gas is cleaned, and utilize the methane gas after cleaning to carry out combustion power generation, to supply with biological carbon maker, make it need not utilize external power source to get final product work, as shown in Figure 1, be arranged to especially following structure: in described anaerobic fermentation system, be provided with anaerobic fermentation tank, air cleaning device and generator, described anaerobic fermentation tank connects respectively air cleaning device and aerobic fermentation tank, described air cleaning device connects generator, described generator connects biological carbon maker, described air cleaning device cleans the biogas producing in anaerobic fermentation tank, in order to generating electricity after burning, described generator, adopts the biogas after cleaning to carry out combustion power generation.
Embodiment 5:
The present embodiment is at the enterprising one-step optimization in the basis of above-described embodiment, further for better realizing the utility model, for the biogas that is rich in methane gas is dewatered, so that it is more abundant to burn, as shown in Figure 1, be provided with especially following structure: in described air cleaning device, be provided with dewater unit, described dewater unit connects respectively anaerobic fermentation tank and generator; The biogas producing when described dewater unit is processed anaerobic fermentation carries out processed, then the biogas of have no water or little water is delivered to generator and generates electricity.
Embodiment 6:
The present embodiment is at the enterprising one-step optimization in the basis of above-described embodiment, further for better realizing the utility model, for the water spinning off in dewater unit being carried out to aerobic fermentation again, so that carrying out living beings fully decomposes, as shown in Figure 1, be arranged to especially following structure: counter the delivering in aerobic fermentation tank of water that described dewater unit departs from when also biogas dehydration.
Embodiment 7:
The present embodiment is at the enterprising one-step optimization in the basis of embodiment 5 or 6, further for better realizing the utility model, generation sulfide that can be the least possible in the time carrying out biogas combustion, as shown in Figure 1, be arranged to especially following structure: in described air cleaning device, be also provided with desulfurizer, described desulfurizer connects respectively dewater unit and generator, the biogas after dewater unit dehydration is again carried out desulfurization processing by described desulfurizer, then will be transported in generator and generate electricity without the biogas of sulphur or few sulphur.
The above; it is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model; not the utility model is done to any pro forma restriction, any simple modification, equivalent variations that every foundation technical spirit of the present utility model is done above embodiment, within all falling into protection domain of the present utility model.