CN205256621U - Utilization power supply degree of depth adjustable ocean observation apparatus of providing multiple forms of energy to complement each other - Google Patents
Utilization power supply degree of depth adjustable ocean observation apparatus of providing multiple forms of energy to complement each other Download PDFInfo
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- CN205256621U CN205256621U CN201521134030.8U CN201521134030U CN205256621U CN 205256621 U CN205256621 U CN 205256621U CN 201521134030 U CN201521134030 U CN 201521134030U CN 205256621 U CN205256621 U CN 205256621U
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- energy
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/30—Energy from the sea, e.g. using wave energy or salinity gradient
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
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Abstract
The utility model provides an utilization power supply degree of depth adjustable ocean observation apparatus of providing multiple forms of energy to complement each other, utilizes solar energy and trend complementaryly to generate electricity, realizes the non -interruptible supply of electric power, improves the independence of device, realizes long -time independent observation, use as the backpressure through the overflow valve, further improve hydraulic pressure and establish speed, in storing the accumulator with pneumatic cylinder exhaust fluid, hydraulic pressure can drive the generator electricity generation through the work of governing valve drive hydraulic motor after the buffering, can produce more stable electric energy, carry on multiple detecting device, can carry out the synchronizing detection to multiple data simultaneously. The utility model discloses a solar cell panel turns into the electric energy with light energy, realizes the complementation with the electric energy that the trend can produce, can realize circulation and uninterrupted power supply to detecting instrument to realize all -weather monitoring.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of utilization power supply degree of depth adjustable ocean observation apparatus of providing multiple forms of energy to complement each other, and belongs to oceanObservation field.
Background technology
Oceanographic observation more and more presents the development trend of " diversification, three-dimensional, real time implementation ", area and stateThe oceanographic observation of family is to development and utilization marine resources, and the initiative of grasping "Oceanic" strategy resource has deep meaningJustice. And utilize variation, the three-dimensional that the device of providing multiple forms of energy to complement each other that marine tidal-current energy and solar energy combine is oceanographic observationProvide feasibility with real time implementation. The patent No. be the Chinese patent of CN103147903A proposed a kind of nobody driveSail independent navigation observation platform, be subject to wave to drive mobile-surface platform to draw by being placed in the hydraulic turbine under seaMoving moves up and down, and makes the current that enter water wheels casing be subject to upper and lower part guide vane guide function in single direction rotationRotor, being held up conversion of motion is the single direction rotation of rotor, rotor is passed to rotational kinetic energy by transmission mechanismGenerating set through gear is reprinted from, and makes ocean energy convert electric energy to. This device resistance to overturning is notGood, there is larger impact for laboratory apparatus measuring process, and cannot observe the dark of adjusting device as requestedDegree. Only have a conversion equipment, energy utilization rate is not high yet.
Utility model content
For the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provide a kind of utilization provide multiple forms of energy to complement each other power supply the adjustable sea of the degree of depthOcean observation device.
The technical solution of the utility model is as follows:
The utilization power supply degree of depth adjustable ocean observation apparatus of providing multiple forms of energy to complement each other, comprises observation main body, in described sightThe below of surveying main body arranges the seawave power generation portion of promising described observation main body power supply;
Described seawave power generation portion comprises the drive division that extends to observation main body outside, and is arranged on described observation main bodyInner hydraulic energy-accumulating TRT;
Described drive division comprises the rotating shaft and the blade that are subject to sea beat rotation, arranges at the top of described rotating shaftHave magnetic force face, be the circular orbit at angle of inclination with level, described magnetic force face and circular orbit are the assembling of magnetic force axle;Described magnetic force face and circular orbit are realized synchronous rotary according to magnetic shaft coupling principle by magneticaction;
Described hydraulic energy-accumulating TRT comprises multiple hydraulic pressure units and energy storing and electricity generating oil circuit, and each hydraulic pressure unit dividesNot setting corresponding to each described rotating shaft; Described each hydraulic pressure unit comprises hydraulic cylinder, piston, hydraulic stem,The drive end of described hydraulic stem is slidably arranged in respectively described circular orbit inside;
Described hydraulic pressure unit comprises 2 two-way oil storage loops in parallel, that is, described hydraulic stem is in hydraulic cylinderMoving up and down all can be constantly to the oiling of energy storing and electricity generating oil circuit.
Preferred according to the utility model, described observation main body comprises observation cabin and generation platform cabin, in described sightAcoustic Doppler fluid velocity profile instrument, conductivity-temperature-depth system and online PH detector are set in survey cabin; Described observation cabin andGeneration platform is connected by bracing frame between cabin, all appts in described observation cabin by conduit with described inIn generation platform, the energy storing and electricity generating oil circuit in cabin is connected.
Preferred according to the utility model, be provided with the first sealing plate in described generation platform cabin and be divided into dryDry working region and reservoir chamber, described reservoir chamber is positioned at the top in described generation platform cabin; In described dry workIn region, be provided with the second sealing plate and be divided into upper dry working region and lower dry working region; Described ringShape track is arranged in described dry working region, and described magnetic force face is arranged on described lower dry working regionIn. The advantage of design is herein, and top, generation platform cabin is reservoir chamber, and reservoir chamber and dry workspace are passed throughSealing plate separates, and controls described device and slip into the degree of depth of seawater by load water, draining in reservoir chamber.
Preferred according to the utility model, described lower dry working region is separated into multiple cabins body, described cabin bodyQuantity consistent with the quantity of described rotating shaft.
Preferred according to the utility model, described dry working region is separated into multiple cabins body, described cabin bodyQuantity consistent with the quantity of described magnetic force face. Herein design advantage be, guarantees in be dried working region withLower dry working region is by independent closed, even if ensure the water inlet of cludy body, device still can continue generating.
Preferred according to the utility model, in described observation cabin, comprise observation cabin is divided into bilevel separationPlate is provided with acoustic Doppler fluid velocity profile instrument, conductivity-temperature-depth system and online PH detector on described demarcation strip.
Preferred according to the utility model, described energy storing and electricity generating oil circuit comprise mutual series connection accumulator, overflow valve,Flow speed control valve and hydraulic motor, described hydraulic motor-driving generator generating.
Preferred according to the utility model, to be provided with solar panel be described acoustics on surface out of my cabin in described observationDoppler's flow velocity section plotter, conductivity-temperature-depth system and online PH detector power supply.
Preferred according to the utility model, described generation platform cabin is cylindrical. The advantage of design is herein,This device duty is not affected by direction of tide can, reduces resistance simultaneously. Generation platform adopts magnetic rotating shaftTransmission, and punching press in the body of cabin, improve device watertightness.
Advantage of the present utility model is:
Device described in the utility model utilizes solar energy and marine tidal-current energy complemental power-generation, realizes the uninterrupted confession of electric powerGive, improve the independence of device, realize long-time independent observation; Use as back pressure by overflow valve, enter oneStep improves hydraulic pressure and sets up speed; The fluid that hydraulic cylinder is discharged is stored in accumulator, hydraulic energy process bufferingDrive hydraulic motor work by flow speed control valve afterwards, drive generator generating, can produce more stable electric energy;Carry multiple sniffer, can carry out synchronizing detection to several data simultaneously. The utility model adopts solar energyCell panel is electric energy by light energy conversion, realizes complementation with the electric energy that marine tidal-current energy produces, and can realize detecting instrumentCirculation and uninterrupted power supply, thereby realize round-the-clock monitoring.
The utility model provides the one can long-term work, the ocean observation apparatus of the power supply of providing multiple forms of energy to complement each other. Observation deviceUtilize clean energy resource power supply, may float on sea level, also make its dive in marine required dark by increasing counterweightDegree, this device volume is little, simple in structure, easy to maintenance, stable.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of device described in the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the section of structure of device described in the utility model;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of rotating shaft described in the utility model and hydraulic cylinder;
Fig. 4 is the connection layout of multiple hydraulic pressure unit described in the utility model and energy storing and electricity generating oil circuit;
In Fig. 1-4,1-observes cabin, 2-acoustic Doppler fluid velocity profile instrument, and 3-conductivity-temperature-depth system, 4-is onlinePH detector, 5-demarcation strip, 6-conduit, the two-way oil storage of 7-loop, 8-circular orbit, 9-hydraulic stem,10-blade, 11-rotating shaft, 12-magnetic force face, 13-hydraulic cylinder, 14-generation platform cabin, 15-bracing frame, 16-Check valve, 17-common rail pipe, 18-air bleeding valve, 19-accumulator, 20-overflow valve, 21-flow speed control valve, 22-pressureSensor, 23-flow sensor, 24-hydraulic motor, 25-generator, the drive end of 26-hydraulic stem 9,27-Upper dry working region, dry working region under 28-, 29-the first sealing plate, 30-energy storing and electricity generating oil circuit, 31-Reservoir chamber, 32-the second sealing plate.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment and Figure of description, the utility model is described in detail, but is not limited to this.
As Figure 1-Figure 4.
Embodiment 1,
The utilization power supply degree of depth adjustable ocean observation apparatus of providing multiple forms of energy to complement each other, comprises observation main body, in described sightThe below of surveying main body arranges the seawave power generation portion of promising described observation main body power supply;
Described seawave power generation portion comprises the drive division that extends to observation main body outside, and is arranged on described observation main bodyInner hydraulic energy-accumulating TRT;
Described drive division comprises the rotating shaft 11 and the blade 10 that are subject to sea beat rotation, at described rotating shaft 11Top be provided with magnetic force face 12, be the circular orbit 8 at angle of inclination with level, described magnetic force face 12 and ringShape track 8 is the assembling of magnetic force axle; Described magnetic force face and circular orbit are done by magnetic force according to magnetic shaft coupling principleWith realizing synchronous rotary;
Described hydraulic energy-accumulating TRT comprises multiple hydraulic pressure units and energy storing and electricity generating oil circuit 30, each hydraulic pressure listUnit respectively with the corresponding setting of each described rotating shaft 11; Described each hydraulic pressure unit comprises hydraulic cylinder 13, piston,Hydraulic stem 9, the drive end 26 of described hydraulic stem 9 is slidably arranged in respectively described circular orbit 8 inside;
Described hydraulic pressure unit comprises 2 two-way oil storage loops 7 in parallel, that is, described hydraulic stem 9 is at hydraulic cylinderMoving up and down in 13 all can be constantly to 30 oilings of energy storing and electricity generating oil circuit.
It is described acoustic Doppler fluid velocity profile instrument, temperature that described observation cabin 1 outer surface is provided with solar panelThe dark instrument of salt and online PH detector power supply.
Embodiment 2,
The utilization power supply degree of depth adjustable ocean observation apparatus of providing multiple forms of energy to complement each other as described in Example 1, its differenceBe, described observation main body comprises observation cabin 1 and generation platform cabin 14, at the interior sound that arranges in described observation cabin 1Learn Doppler's flow velocity section plotter 2, conductivity-temperature-depth system 3 and online PH detector 4; Described observation cabin 1 and generating are flatBetween platform cabin 14, be connected by bracing frame 15, all appts in described observation cabin 1 is by conduit 6Be connected with the energy storing and electricity generating oil circuit 30 in cabin 14 in described generation platform.
Embodiment 3,
A kind of utilization as described in embodiment 1, the 2 power supply degree of depth adjustable ocean observation apparatus of providing multiple forms of energy to complement each other, itsDifference is, be provided with in described generation platform cabin the first sealing plate 29 be divided into dry working region andReservoir chamber 31, described reservoir chamber 31 is positioned at the top in described generation platform cabin 14; In described dry workspaceIn territory, be provided with the second sealing plate 32 and be divided into 27 territories, upper dry workspace and lower dry working region 28;Described circular orbit 8 is arranged in described dry working region 27, described magnetic force face 12 be arranged on described underIn dry working region 28.
Described lower dry working region 28 is separated into multiple cabins body, the quantity of described cabin body and described rotating shaftQuantity consistent.
Described dry working region 27 is separated into multiple cabins body, the quantity of described cabin body and described magnetic force faceQuantity consistent.
Embodiment 4,
A kind of utilization as described in embodiment 1,2, the 3 power supply degree of depth adjustable ocean observation apparatus of providing multiple forms of energy to complement each other,Its difference is, comprises observation cabin 1 is divided into bilevel demarcation strip 5, in institute in described observation cabin 1State and on demarcation strip 5, be provided with acoustic Doppler fluid velocity profile instrument 2, conductivity-temperature-depth system 3 and online PH detector 4.
Embodiment 5,
A kind of utilization as described in the embodiment 1-4 power supply degree of depth adjustable ocean observation apparatus of providing multiple forms of energy to complement each other, its districtBe not, described energy storing and electricity generating oil circuit 30 comprises accumulator 19, overflow valve 20, the flow speed control valve of mutual series connection21 and hydraulic motor 24, described hydraulic motor 24 drives generator 25 to generate electricity.
Embodiment 6,
A kind of utilization as described in the embodiment 2-5 power supply degree of depth adjustable ocean observation apparatus of providing multiple forms of energy to complement each other, its districtBe not, described generation platform cabin is cylindrical.
As described in embodiment 1-6, utilize the method for work of the adjustable ocean observation apparatus of the power supply degree of depth of providing multiple forms of energy to complement each other,Comprise that step is as follows:
1) by described observation device as in seawater, turn along rotating shaft because marine tidal-current energy effect drives described bladeMoving;
2) described magnetic force face is subject to rotating shaft to drive rotation, drives described circular orbit rotation, and then described in drivingHydraulic stem in each hydraulic pressure unit moves up and down;
3) described hydraulic stem moving up and down in hydraulic cylinder all can, constantly to the oiling of energy storing and electricity generating oil circuit, be enteredAnd realize energy storing and electricity generating, be all appts power supply in described observation cabin; The solar cell of described observation devicePlate is in real time all appts power supply in described observation cabin.
Claims (9)
1. the utilization power supply degree of depth adjustable ocean observation apparatus of providing multiple forms of energy to complement each other, is characterized in that described dressPut and comprise observation main body, the seawave power generation of promising described observation main body power supply is set below described observation main bodyPortion;
Described seawave power generation portion comprises the drive division that extends to observation main body outside, and is arranged on described observation main bodyInner hydraulic energy-accumulating TRT;
Described drive division comprises the rotating shaft and the blade that are subject to sea beat rotation, arranges at the top of described rotating shaftHave magnetic force face, be the circular orbit at angle of inclination with level, described magnetic force face and circular orbit are the assembling of magnetic force axle;
Described hydraulic energy-accumulating TRT comprises multiple hydraulic pressure units and energy storing and electricity generating oil circuit, and each hydraulic pressure unit dividesNot setting corresponding to each described rotating shaft; Described each hydraulic pressure unit comprises hydraulic cylinder, piston, hydraulic stem,The drive end of described hydraulic stem is slidably arranged in respectively described circular orbit inside;
Described hydraulic pressure unit comprises 2 two-way oil storage loops in parallel, that is, described hydraulic stem is in hydraulic cylinderMoving up and down all can be constantly to the oiling of energy storing and electricity generating oil circuit.
2. a kind of utilization according to claim 1 power supply degree of depth adjustable ocean observation apparatus of providing multiple forms of energy to complement each other,It is characterized in that, described observation main body comprises observation cabin and generation platform cabin, in described observation cabin, acoustics is setDoppler's flow velocity section plotter, conductivity-temperature-depth system and online PH detector; Between described observation cabin and generation platform cabinBe connected by bracing frame, all appts in described observation cabin is by cabin in conduit and described generation platformEnergy storing and electricity generating oil circuit is connected.
3. a kind of utilization according to claim 2 power supply degree of depth adjustable ocean observation apparatus of providing multiple forms of energy to complement each other,It is characterized in that, be provided with the first sealing plate in described generation platform cabin and be divided into dry working region and storageHydroecium, described reservoir chamber is positioned at the top in described generation platform cabin; In described dry working region, be provided withTwo sealing plates are divided into upper dry working region and lower dry working region; Described circular orbit is arranged on instituteState in dry working region, described magnetic force face is arranged in described lower dry working region.
4. a kind of utilization according to claim 3 power supply degree of depth adjustable ocean observation apparatus of providing multiple forms of energy to complement each other,It is characterized in that, described lower dry working region is separated into multiple cabins body, the quantity of described cabin body with described in revolveThe quantity of rotating shaft is consistent.
5. a kind of utilization according to claim 3 power supply degree of depth adjustable ocean observation apparatus of providing multiple forms of energy to complement each other,It is characterized in that, described dry working region is separated into multiple cabins body, the quantity of described cabin body and described magneticThe quantity of power face is consistent.
6. a kind of utilization according to claim 2 power supply degree of depth adjustable ocean observation apparatus of providing multiple forms of energy to complement each other,It is characterized in that, in described observation cabin, comprise observation cabin is divided into bilevel demarcation strip, in described separationOn plate, be provided with acoustic Doppler fluid velocity profile instrument, conductivity-temperature-depth system and online PH detector.
7. a kind of utilization according to claim 1 power supply degree of depth adjustable ocean observation apparatus of providing multiple forms of energy to complement each other,It is characterized in that, described energy storing and electricity generating oil circuit comprises accumulator, overflow valve, flow speed control valve and the hydraulic pressure of mutual series connectionMotor, described hydraulic motor-driving generator generating.
8. a kind of utilization according to claim 2 power supply degree of depth adjustable ocean observation apparatus of providing multiple forms of energy to complement each other,It is characterized in that, to be provided with solar panel be described acoustic Doppler fluid velocity profile on surface out of my cabin in described observationInstrument, conductivity-temperature-depth system and online PH detector power supply.
9. a kind of utilization according to claim 2 power supply degree of depth adjustable ocean observation apparatus of providing multiple forms of energy to complement each other,It is characterized in that, described generation platform cabin is cylindrical.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201521134030.8U CN205256621U (en) | 2015-12-30 | 2015-12-30 | Utilization power supply degree of depth adjustable ocean observation apparatus of providing multiple forms of energy to complement each other |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201521134030.8U CN205256621U (en) | 2015-12-30 | 2015-12-30 | Utilization power supply degree of depth adjustable ocean observation apparatus of providing multiple forms of energy to complement each other |
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| CN205256621U true CN205256621U (en) | 2016-05-25 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201521134030.8U Withdrawn - After Issue CN205256621U (en) | 2015-12-30 | 2015-12-30 | Utilization power supply degree of depth adjustable ocean observation apparatus of providing multiple forms of energy to complement each other |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105460185A (en) * | 2015-12-30 | 2016-04-06 | 山东大学 | Oceanic observation device providing multiple forms of energy to complement each other and with adjustable electricity supply depth and working method |
| CN112829906A (en) * | 2021-03-19 | 2021-05-25 | 苏州市臻湖流体技术有限公司 | Deep water type submarine |
-
2015
- 2015-12-30 CN CN201521134030.8U patent/CN205256621U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105460185A (en) * | 2015-12-30 | 2016-04-06 | 山东大学 | Oceanic observation device providing multiple forms of energy to complement each other and with adjustable electricity supply depth and working method |
| CN112829906A (en) * | 2021-03-19 | 2021-05-25 | 苏州市臻湖流体技术有限公司 | Deep water type submarine |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20160525 Effective date of abandoning: 20171114 |
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| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20160525 Effective date of abandoning: 20171114 |