A kind of wind generating set pitch control is uninterruptedly controlled power supply apart from system
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of wind generating set pitch control that is applied to apart from the uninterrupted control power supply in system.
Background technology
Adopt the wind-driven generator of feather control not only can absorb more wind energy, regulate wind power generating set power, and make wind energy conversion system there is better startup and braking ability, ensure wind energy conversion system reliability service. In the time that wind power generating set or electrical network break down, can control pulp distance varying mechanism and make blade feathering, thereby impeller is braked rapidly; During higher than safe operation wind speed, can make blade in full feathering state at wind speed, improve the force-bearing situation of Wind turbine, avoid the infringement of strong wind to wind energy conversion system. In addition, if by suitable feather control, can reduce the mechanical oscillation on transfer chain, reduce the impact of fitful wind to pylon and the load to blade, thereby reach the fatigue strength that reduces blower fan, extend the wind energy conversion system object in service life.
Wind generating set pitch control apart from the control power supply of system to control device power supplies such as PLC, relay and the contactors of pitch-controlled system. The power supply of controlling power supply has two types conventionally: one is Alternating Current Power Supply, and another kind is direct current supply. Alternating Current Power Supply control power supply is powered by AC network, in the time of AC network fault or ac power supply line fault, controls power supply no-output, and the work such as debugging, malfunction elimination, maintenance and repair are brought inconvenience. Direct current supply control power supply is powered by back-up source, and back-up source is generally battery or super capacitor, in the time of back-up source fault or direct current supply line fault, controls power supply no-output, and the work such as debugging, malfunction elimination, maintenance and repair are brought inconvenience.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is the shortcoming that overcomes prior art, propose a kind of for wind generating set pitch control the uninterrupted control power supply apart from system. The utility model both can be given and control Power supply through frequency changer direct current bus by AC network, can be given and control Power supply through frequency changer direct current bus by back-up source again.
For achieving the above object, the utility model by the following technical solutions:
A kind of wind generating set pitch control is uninterruptedly controlled power supply apart from system, comprises a frequency converter, a charger, a back-up source, a diode and a Switching Power Supply.
The three-phase electricity of AC network is received the input of frequency converter and charger. The positive pole of charger output connects the positive pole of back-up source, and the negative pole of charger output connects the negative pole of back-up source. The positive pole of back-up source is connected with the positive pole of the dc bus of frequency converter by diode, and the negative pole of back-up source connects the negative pole of the dc bus of frequency converter. The electrode input end of Switching Power Supply connects the positive pole of frequency changer direct current bus, and the negative input of Switching Power Supply connects the negative pole of frequency changer direct current bus. The output of Switching Power Supply is the control power supply of wind generating set pitch control apart from system.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 the utility model wind generating set pitch control is uninterruptedly controlled power supply apart from system;
In figure: 1 frequency converter, 2 chargers, 3 back-up sources, 4 Switching Power Supplies.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the utility model is described further.
As shown in Figure 1, the utility model comprises a frequency converter 1, charger 2, back-up source 3, diode D1 and a Switching Power Supply 4.
The three-phase electricity of AC network connects respectively the input of frequency converter 1 and charger 2. The positive pole that charger 2 is exported is connected with the positive pole of back-up source 3, and the negative pole of charger output is connected with the negative pole of back-up source 3. The positive pole of back-up source 3 is anodal connection of dc bus with frequency converter 1 by diode D1, and the negative pole of back-up source 3 is connected to the negative pole of the dc bus of frequency converter 1. The electrode input end of Switching Power Supply 4 is received the positive pole of frequency changer direct current bus, and the negative input of Switching Power Supply 4 is received the negative pole of frequency changer direct current bus. The output of Switching Power Supply 4 is the control power supply of wind generating set pitch control apart from system.
When normal work, the three-phase electricity of AC network produces DC voltage through the rectification circuit of frequency converter inside on the dc bus at frequency converter. The alternating current of AC network charges to back-up source 3 through charger 2, and when back-up source 3 is full of electricity, charger 2 transfers floating charge pattern to. And the DC bus-bar voltage of frequency converter is greater than back-up source 3 voltages. Because the positive pole of back-up source 3 is received the positive pole of the dc bus of frequency converter through diode D1, due to the characteristic of the reverse cut-off of diode, the high voltage of dc bus can not charge to back-up source 3, plays the effect of protection back-up source 3. The now bus power taking of wind generating set pitch control apart from the control power supply of system from frequency converter 1, can bio-occlusion wind generating set pitch control apart from system power supply.
Back-up source 3, charger 2 or back-up source supply line fault, and ac power supply line is when normal, the three-phase electricity of AC network produces DC voltage through the rectification circuit of frequency converter inside on the dc bus of frequency converter 1. The now bus power taking of wind generating set pitch control apart from the control power supply of system from frequency converter, can bio-occlusion wind generating set pitch control apart from system power supply.
AC network fault or ac power supply line fault, and direct current supply line is when normal, the DC bus-bar voltage of frequency converter 1 reduces gradually, when lower than back-up source voltage. Back-up source 3 is DC bus powered to frequency converter 1 through diode D1, and the now dc bus power taking of wind generating set pitch control apart from the control power supply of system from frequency converter, gives wind generating set pitch control apart from system power supply.
The utility model is realized the uninterrupted power supply of wind generating set pitch control apart from system control power supply in this way.