CN205246143U - Gas metering - Google Patents

Gas metering Download PDF

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CN205246143U
CN205246143U CN201520932042.9U CN201520932042U CN205246143U CN 205246143 U CN205246143 U CN 205246143U CN 201520932042 U CN201520932042 U CN 201520932042U CN 205246143 U CN205246143 U CN 205246143U
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gas
gas flow
flowmeter
flow channel
memory cell
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黄伟东
黄立基
凌光盛
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Measurement Technology (shenzhen) Co Ltd
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Measurement Technology (shenzhen) Co Ltd
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Abstract

本实用新型提供一种气体流量计,包括:壳体、流量计主体及电子控制组件仓。所述壳体设置于所述流量计主体外,所述电子控制组件仓设置于所述壳体上。所述流量计主体包括,进气接口、出气接口及位于所述进气接口与所述出气接口之间的气体流道。所述气体流道内设置有第一气体流道及第二气体流道,在第一气体流道及第二气体流道中分别设置传感器。所述电子控制组件仓通过传感器采集到的流体参数分别计算出第一气体流道对应的气体的总量值及第二气体流道对应的气体的总量值,所述电子控制组件仓还显示上述气体的总量值。本实用新型解决了气体流量计安装维护难、量程比小及传感器污染后继续测量导致测量数据不准确的技术问题。

The utility model provides a gas flow meter, which comprises: a housing, a main body of the flow meter and an electronic control component warehouse. The casing is arranged outside the main body of the flowmeter, and the electronic control component warehouse is arranged on the casing. The flowmeter main body includes an air inlet port, an air outlet port, and a gas channel between the air inlet port and the air outlet port. A first gas flow channel and a second gas flow channel are arranged in the gas flow channel, and sensors are respectively arranged in the first gas flow channel and the second gas flow channel. The electronic control component warehouse calculates the total value of the gas corresponding to the first gas flow channel and the total gas value corresponding to the second gas flow channel respectively through the fluid parameters collected by the sensor, and the electronic control component warehouse also displays The total value of the above gases. The utility model solves the technical problems of difficult installation and maintenance of the gas flow meter, small range ratio and inaccurate measurement data caused by continuous measurement after the sensor is polluted.

Description

气体流量计Barometer

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及气体计量领域,具体而言,涉及一种气体流量计。The utility model relates to the field of gas metering, in particular to a gas flow meter.

背景技术Background technique

现有用于小型商业燃气用户(流量范围0-50立方米/小时)的燃气表以皮膜式机械表为主,皮膜式机械表体型大,测量数据需要外加数码转换装置才可以把机械信号转换成电子信号,增加安装维护的难度和成本。现有机械仪表和电子燃气流量计的量程比局限于机械表结构和电子元件的设计,一般量程比不大,常常能满足大量程测量,却无法满足小量程测量。同时因气体流道内部环境复杂,传感器在污染或损坏时因无法及时发现并维护会导致气体流量测量不准确。如何提供一种安装方便、测量量程比较大及测量精准的气体流量计,对本领域技术人员而言是急需解决的技术问题。Existing gas meters used for small commercial gas users (flow range 0-50 cubic meters per hour) are mainly membrane-type mechanical meters. The membrane-type mechanical meters are large in size, and the measurement data requires an additional digital conversion device to convert the mechanical signal into Electronic signals increase the difficulty and cost of installation and maintenance. The range ratio of the existing mechanical instruments and electronic gas flowmeters is limited to the design of the mechanical meter structure and electronic components. Generally, the range ratio is not large, which can often meet the measurement of large range, but cannot meet the measurement of small range. At the same time, due to the complex internal environment of the gas flow channel, when the sensor is polluted or damaged, it cannot be detected and maintained in time, which will lead to inaccurate gas flow measurement. How to provide a gas flowmeter that is easy to install, has a relatively large measuring range and is accurate is a technical problem that needs to be solved urgently for those skilled in the art.

实用新型内容Utility model content

为了克服现有技术中气体流量计安装维护难、量程比小及传感器污染后继续测量导致测量数据不准的缺陷,本实用新型所要解决的技术问题是提供一种便于安装、量程比较大及传感器污染后能及时报警的气体流量计。In order to overcome the defects of difficult installation and maintenance of gas flowmeters in the prior art, small range ratio and inaccurate measurement data caused by continuous measurement after sensor contamination, the technical problem to be solved by this utility model is to provide a sensor that is easy to install, has a relatively large range A gas flowmeter that can alarm in time after pollution.

本实用新型提供一种气体流量计,包括:壳体、流量计主体及电子控制组件仓。所述壳体设置于所述流量计主体外,所述电子控制组件仓设置于所述壳体上。所述流量计主体包括,进气接口、出气接口及位于所述进气接口与所述出气接口之间的气体流道,所述进气接口与所述出气接口设置于所述气体流量计的同一侧面上。所述气体流道内设置有第一气体流道及第二气体流道,气体在所述第一气体流道中流动方向与气体在所述气体流道中流动方向相同,所述第一气体流道与所述气体流道之间的空间构成所述第二气体流道。所述第一气体流道内设置有第一传感器单元,所述第一传感器单元用于测量流经所述第一气体流道的气体流量参数。所述第二气体流道内设置有第二传感器单元,所述第二传感器单元用于测量流经所述第二气体流道的气体流量参数。所述电子控制组件仓包括第一计量单元、第一存储单元、第二计量单元、第二存储单元及显示单元。所述第一计量单元与所述第一传感器单元连接用于计算流经所述第一气体流道气体的总量值,所述第二计量单元与所述第二传感器单元连接用于计算流经所述第二气体流道气体的总量值。所述第一存储单元用于存储流经所述第一气体流道气体的总量值,所述第二存储单元用于存储流经所述第二气体流道气体的总量值。所述第一存储单元和第二存储单元与所述显示单元连接,所述显示单元显示所述第一存储单元和/或第二存储单元中气体的总量值。The utility model provides a gas flow meter, which comprises: a housing, a main body of the flow meter and an electronic control component warehouse. The casing is arranged outside the main body of the flowmeter, and the electronic control component warehouse is arranged on the casing. The main body of the flowmeter includes an air inlet port, an air outlet port, and a gas flow channel between the air inlet port and the air outlet port, and the air inlet port and the air outlet port are arranged on the on the same side. The gas flow channel is provided with a first gas flow channel and a second gas flow channel, the gas flow direction in the first gas flow channel is the same as the gas flow direction in the gas flow channel, the first gas flow channel and the gas flow channel A space between the gas flow paths constitutes the second gas flow path. A first sensor unit is arranged in the first gas flow channel, and the first sensor unit is used to measure a gas flow parameter flowing through the first gas flow channel. A second sensor unit is arranged in the second gas flow channel, and the second sensor unit is used for measuring a gas flow parameter flowing through the second gas flow channel. The electronic control component warehouse includes a first metering unit, a first storage unit, a second metering unit, a second storage unit and a display unit. The first metering unit is connected to the first sensor unit for calculating the total amount of gas flowing through the first gas channel, and the second metering unit is connected to the second sensor unit for calculating the flow The total amount of gas passing through the second gas channel. The first storage unit is used for storing the total amount of gas flowing through the first gas channel, and the second storage unit is used for storing the total value of gas flowing through the second gas channel. The first storage unit and the second storage unit are connected to the display unit, and the display unit displays the total amount of gas in the first storage unit and/or the second storage unit.

进一步地,上述气体流量计中所述第一气体流道为一文丘里结构,所述第一传感器单元设置于所述文丘里结构的喉道位置处,所述第二传感器单元设置于所述第二气体流道的内壁位置处。将所述第一传感器单元设置于第一气体流道文丘里结构的喉道位置处便于更好测量气体流量参数,将所述第二传感器单元设置于所述第二气体流道的内壁位置处是为了便于第二传感器单元能准确测量气体流量参数。Further, the first gas flow channel in the above gas flowmeter is a Venturi structure, the first sensor unit is arranged at the throat position of the Venturi structure, and the second sensor unit is arranged at the throat position of the Venturi structure. at the position of the inner wall of the second gas channel. Setting the first sensor unit at the throat position of the Venturi structure of the first gas flow channel facilitates better measurement of gas flow parameters, and setting the second sensor unit at the inner wall position of the second gas flow channel It is for the convenience of the second sensor unit to accurately measure the gas flow parameters.

进一步地,上述气体流量计中所述第一传感器单元和所述第二传感器单元包括,具有温度补偿功能的质量流量传感器及具有压力补偿功能的差压传感器。检测到的气体流量值会受到温度和压力的影响,通过温度和压力补偿可以使计量的数据更加精确。Further, the first sensor unit and the second sensor unit in the gas flow meter include a mass flow sensor with a temperature compensation function and a differential pressure sensor with a pressure compensation function. The detected gas flow value will be affected by temperature and pressure, and the measured data can be made more accurate through temperature and pressure compensation.

进一步地,上述气体流量计中所述电子控制组件仓还包括:第一备份存储单元及第二备份存储单元。所述第一备份存储单元用于备份所述第一存储单元的数据,所述第二备份存储单元用于备份所述第二存储单元的数据。将存储单元内的数据备份到另外的备份存储单元中。可以有效防止存储单元意外损坏导致的数据信息丢失的缺陷,确保数据信息安全。Further, the electronic control module warehouse in the above-mentioned gas flow meter further includes: a first backup storage unit and a second backup storage unit. The first backup storage unit is used for backing up data of the first storage unit, and the second backup storage unit is used for backing up data of the second storage unit. Back up the data in the storage unit to another backup storage unit. It can effectively prevent the loss of data information caused by accidental damage to the storage unit, and ensure the safety of data information.

进一步地,上述气体流量计还包括:阀门,所述阀门设置于所述第一气体流道与所述进气接口之间靠近所述进气接口的位置处。在所述气体流量计低电、欠费或者出现故障不能正常计量时关闭所述阀门,可以有效防止出现安全隐患。Further, the above gas flow meter further includes: a valve, the valve is arranged between the first gas flow channel and the inlet port at a position close to the inlet port. Closing the valve when the gas flowmeter is low in electricity, in arrears, or fails to measure normally can effectively prevent potential safety hazards.

进一步地,上述气体流量计中所述第一存储单元和第二存储单元通过导线与所述显示单元连接。Further, the first storage unit and the second storage unit in the gas flow meter are connected to the display unit through wires.

进一步地,上述气体流量计,还包括:一流体整流器,所述流体整流器设置于所述第一气体流道与所述进气接口之间。所述流体整流器用于将流入所述气体流道的气体进行分流,使其中一部分流入所述第一气体流道,剩下部分气体流入所述第二气体流道。所述流体整流器具有梳理流经所述气体管道内气体流态的作用,通过调节所述流体整流器可以改变进入第一气体流道与第二气体流道气体的比例。Further, the above gas flow meter further includes: a fluid rectifier, and the fluid rectifier is arranged between the first gas flow channel and the air inlet port. The fluid rectifier is used to divide the gas flowing into the gas flow channel, so that part of the gas flows into the first gas flow channel, and the remaining part of the gas flows into the second gas flow channel. The fluid rectifier has the function of combing the flow state of the gas flowing through the gas pipeline. By adjusting the fluid rectifier, the ratio of gas entering the first gas flow channel and the second gas flow channel can be changed.

进一步地,上述气体流量计中所述第一计量单元与所述第二计量单元包括比例补偿器。所述比例补偿器根据所述流体整流器的分流比例对所述第一计量单元与所述第二计量单元计算得到的实际气体总量值进行补偿,使所述第一计量单元与所述第二计量单元计算得到的补偿后气体总量值等于流经所述气体流道的气体总量值。根据流体整流器的分流比例,将第一计量单元与所述第二计量单元得到的实际气体总量值进行补偿,通过显示第一存储单元或第二存储单元的气体总量值便可实现对流经气体流道的气体总流量值的读取。Further, the first metering unit and the second metering unit in the above gas flowmeter include proportional compensators. The proportional compensator compensates the actual gas total value calculated by the first metering unit and the second metering unit according to the split ratio of the fluid rectifier, so that the first metering unit and the second metering unit The total value of gas after compensation calculated by the metering unit is equal to the total value of gas flowing through the gas channel. According to the split ratio of the fluid rectifier, the actual gas total value obtained by the first metering unit and the second metering unit is compensated, and the flow through can be realized by displaying the total gas value of the first storage unit or the second storage unit The reading of the total gas flow value of the gas channel.

进一步地,上述气体流量计中所述流体整流器对流入所述气体流道的气体进行等比例分流,使进入所述第一气体流道与所述第二气体流道的气体流量相等。进行同比例分流方便进行补偿运算。Further, the fluid rectifier in the gas flow meter divides the gas flowing into the gas flow channel in equal proportions, so that the gas flow rates entering the first gas flow channel and the second gas flow channel are equal. It is convenient to carry out the compensation calculation by performing the same proportional shunt.

相对现有技术而言,本实用新型提供一种气体流量计包括:壳体、流量计主体及电子控制组件仓。所述壳体设置于所述流量计主体外,所述电子控制组件仓设置于所述壳体上。所述流量计主体包括,进气接口、出气接口及位于所述进气接口与所述出气接口之间的气体流道,所述进气接口与所述出气接口设置于所述气体流量计的同一侧面上。所述气体流道内设置有第一气体流道及第二气体流道,气体在所述第一气体流道中流动方向与气体在所述气体流道中流动方向相同,所述第一气体流道与所述气体流道之间的空间构成所述第二气体流道。所述第一气体流道内设置有第一传感器单元,所述第一传感器单元用于测量流经所述第一气体流道的气体流量参数。所述第二气体流道内设置有第二传感器单元,所述第二传感器单元用于测量流经所述第二气体流道的气体流量参数。所述电子控制组件仓包括第一计量单元、第一存储单元、第二计量单元、第二存储单元及显示单元。所述第一计量单元与所述第一传感器单元连接用于计算流经所述第一气体流道气体的总量值,所述第二计量单元与所述第二传感器单元连接用于计算流经所述第二气体流道气体的总量值。所述第一存储单元用于存储流经所述第一气体流道气体的总量值,所述第二存储单元用于存储流经所述第二气体流道气体的总量值。所述第一存储单元和第二存储单元与所述显示单元连接,所述显示单元显示所述第一存储单元和/或第二存储单元中气体的总量值。采用上述气体流量计可以直接输出电子信号,无需外接数据转换装置,节约安装维护成本。上述气体流量计相对于现有气体流量计设置了两个气体流道,两个气体流道对应两组相互独立的气体计量系统,可以提高气体流量计测量气体的量程比。同时,两个传感器位于不同气道,可经由两者独立测量所得之数据,进行对比,以判断传感器的污染情况。当两者数据对比有差异,即可发出污染报警,提示仪表维护,保证数据测量的准确性。Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a gas flowmeter comprising: a casing, a flowmeter main body and an electronic control component compartment. The casing is arranged outside the main body of the flowmeter, and the electronic control component warehouse is arranged on the casing. The main body of the flowmeter includes an air inlet port, an air outlet port, and a gas flow channel between the air inlet port and the air outlet port, and the air inlet port and the air outlet port are arranged on the on the same side. The gas flow channel is provided with a first gas flow channel and a second gas flow channel, the gas flow direction in the first gas flow channel is the same as the gas flow direction in the gas flow channel, the first gas flow channel and the gas flow channel A space between the gas flow paths constitutes the second gas flow path. A first sensor unit is arranged in the first gas flow channel, and the first sensor unit is used to measure a gas flow parameter flowing through the first gas flow channel. A second sensor unit is arranged in the second gas flow channel, and the second sensor unit is used for measuring a gas flow parameter flowing through the second gas flow channel. The electronic control component warehouse includes a first metering unit, a first storage unit, a second metering unit, a second storage unit and a display unit. The first metering unit is connected to the first sensor unit for calculating the total amount of gas flowing through the first gas channel, and the second metering unit is connected to the second sensor unit for calculating the flow The total amount of gas passing through the second gas channel. The first storage unit is used for storing the total amount of gas flowing through the first gas channel, and the second storage unit is used for storing the total value of gas flowing through the second gas channel. The first storage unit and the second storage unit are connected to the display unit, and the display unit displays the total amount of gas in the first storage unit and/or the second storage unit. The above-mentioned gas flowmeter can directly output electronic signals without external data conversion devices, saving installation and maintenance costs. Compared with the existing gas flowmeter, the above-mentioned gas flowmeter is provided with two gas flow channels, and the two gas flow channels correspond to two sets of independent gas metering systems, which can improve the range ratio of the gas flowmeter for gas measurement. At the same time, the two sensors are located in different airways, and the data obtained by the two independent measurements can be compared to determine the contamination of the sensors. When there is a difference in the comparison between the two data, a pollution alarm can be issued to prompt instrument maintenance to ensure the accuracy of data measurement.

附图说明Description of drawings

为了更清楚的说明本实用新型实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单的介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本实用新型的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description These are only some embodiments of the utility model, and those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative work.

图1是本实用新型第一具体实施例提供的气体流量计的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a gas flowmeter provided by the first specific embodiment of the present invention;

图2是本实用新型第一具体实施例提供的气体流量计的截面示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the gas flowmeter provided by the first specific embodiment of the present invention;

图3是本实用新型第一具体实施例提供的气体流量计中部分气体流道的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of some gas flow channels in the gas flow meter provided by the first specific embodiment of the present invention;

图4是本实用新型第一具体实施例提供的气体流量计中第一气体流道的结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the first gas flow channel in the gas flow meter provided by the first specific embodiment of the present invention;

图5是本实用新型第一具体实施例提供的气体流量计中电子控制组件仓的结构框架图。Fig. 5 is a structural frame diagram of the electronic control module compartment in the gas flow meter provided by the first specific embodiment of the utility model.

其中,附图标记汇总如下:Among them, the reference signs are summarized as follows:

气体流量计100;外壳110;流量计主体120;进气接口121;出气接口122;气体流道123;第一气体流道1232;第二气体流道1233;喉道1234;第一传感器单元1235;第二传感器单元1237;阀门124;流体整流器125;电子控制组件仓130;第一计量单元131;第一存储单元132;第二计量单元133;第二存储单元134;显示单元136。Gas flowmeter 100; shell 110; flowmeter body 120; inlet port 121; gas outlet port 122; gas flow channel 123; first gas flow channel 1232; second gas flow channel 1233; throat 1234; first sensor unit 1235 The second sensor unit 1237; the valve 124; the fluid rectifier 125; the electronic control assembly warehouse 130;

具体实施方式detailed description

下面通过具体的实施例子并结合附图对本实用新型做进一步的详细描述。The utility model will be described in further detail below through specific implementation examples and in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

参照图1及图2,本实用新型第一具体实施例提供的气体流量计100包括:壳体110、流量计主体120及电子控制组件仓130。所述壳体110设置于所述流量计主体120外,所述电子控制组件仓130设置于所述壳体110上。所述流量计主体120包括,进气接口121、出气接口122及位于所述进气接口121与所述出气接口122之间的气体流道123,所述进气接口121与所述出气接口122设置于所述气体流量计100的同一侧面上。所述气体流道123内设置有第一气体流道1232及第二气体流道1233,气体在所述第一气体流道1232中流动方向与气体在所述气体流道123中流动方向相同,所述第一气体流道1232与所述气体流道123之间的空间构成所述第二气体流道1233。Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , the gas flowmeter 100 provided by the first specific embodiment of the present invention includes: a casing 110 , a flowmeter main body 120 and an electronic control component compartment 130 . The housing 110 is disposed outside the flowmeter main body 120 , and the electronic control module compartment 130 is disposed on the housing 110 . The flowmeter main body 120 includes an air inlet port 121, an air outlet port 122, and a gas channel 123 between the air inlet port 121 and the air outlet port 122, and the air inlet port 121 and the air outlet port 122 It is arranged on the same side of the gas flow meter 100 . The gas flow channel 123 is provided with a first gas flow channel 1232 and a second gas flow channel 1233, the gas flow direction in the first gas flow channel 1232 is the same as the gas flow direction in the gas flow channel 123, The space between the first gas flow channel 1232 and the gas flow channel 123 constitutes the second gas flow channel 1233 .

参照图3及图4,所述第一气体流道1232内设置有第一传感器单元1235,所述第一传感器单元1235用于测量流经所述第一气体流道1232的气体流量参数。所述第二气体流道1233内设置有第二传感器单元1237,所述第二传感器单元1237用于测量流经所述第二气体流道1233的气体流量参数。Referring to FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 , a first sensor unit 1235 is disposed in the first gas flow channel 1232 , and the first sensor unit 1235 is used to measure gas flow parameters flowing through the first gas flow channel 1232 . A second sensor unit 1237 is disposed in the second gas flow channel 1233 , and the second sensor unit 1237 is used to measure the gas flow parameters flowing through the second gas flow channel 1233 .

参照图5,所述电子控制组件仓130包括第一计量单元131、第一存储单元132、第二计量单元133、第二存储单元134及显示单元136。所述第一计量单元131与所述第一传感器单元1235连接用于计算流经所述第一气体流道1232气体的总量值,所述第二计量单元133与所述第二传感器单元1237连接用于计算流经所述第二气体流道1233气体的总量值。所述第一存储单元132用于存储流经所述第一气体流道1232气体的总量值,所述第二存储单元134用于存储流经所述第二气体流道1233气体的总量值。所述第一存储单元132和第二存储单元134与所述显示单元136连接,所述显示单元136显示所述第一存储单元132和/或第二存储单元134中气体的总量值。Referring to FIG. 5 , the electronic control unit warehouse 130 includes a first metering unit 131 , a first storage unit 132 , a second metering unit 133 , a second storage unit 134 and a display unit 136 . The first metering unit 131 is connected to the first sensor unit 1235 for calculating the total amount of gas flowing through the first gas channel 1232, and the second metering unit 133 is connected to the second sensor unit 1237 The connection is used to calculate the total amount of gas flowing through the second gas channel 1233 . The first storage unit 132 is used to store the total amount of gas flowing through the first gas flow channel 1232 , and the second storage unit 134 is used to store the total amount of gas flowing through the second gas flow channel 1233 value. The first storage unit 132 and the second storage unit 134 are connected to the display unit 136 , and the display unit 136 displays the total amount of gas in the first storage unit 132 and/or the second storage unit 134 .

在本具体实施例中,进气接口121与出气接口122设置在所述气体流量计100的同一侧面,可以广泛适用于现目前城市煤气供应管道同侧设置的情形。同时在进气接口121与出气接口122上设置螺纹,通过螺纹与煤气供应管道连接即可实现气体流量计100的安装,可以广泛用于对城市煤气的计量需求。In this specific embodiment, the inlet port 121 and the gas outlet port 122 are arranged on the same side of the gas flow meter 100 , which can be widely applied to the current situation where the city gas supply pipeline is arranged on the same side. At the same time, threads are provided on the inlet port 121 and the gas outlet port 122, and the installation of the gas flowmeter 100 can be realized by connecting the threads to the gas supply pipeline, which can be widely used in the measurement of city gas.

在本具体实施例中,采用上述气体流量计100可以直接输出电子信号,无需外接数据转换装置,节约安装维护成本。所述气体流道123被分为第一气体流道1232与第二气体流道1233,两个气体流道对应两组相互独立的气体计量系统,可以提高气体流量计100测量气体的量程比。同时,两个传感器位于不同气道,可经由两者独立测量所得之数据,进行对比,以判断传感器的污染情况。当两者数据对比有差异,即可发出污染报警,提示仪表维护,保证数据测量的准确性。In this specific embodiment, the above-mentioned gas flowmeter 100 can directly output electronic signals without an external data conversion device, saving installation and maintenance costs. The gas flow channel 123 is divided into a first gas flow channel 1232 and a second gas flow channel 1233 , and the two gas flow channels correspond to two sets of independent gas metering systems, which can improve the turndown ratio of the gas flowmeter 100 for gas measurement. At the same time, the two sensors are located in different airways, and the data obtained by the two independent measurements can be compared to determine the contamination of the sensors. When there is a difference in the comparison between the two data, a pollution alarm can be issued to prompt instrument maintenance to ensure the accuracy of data measurement.

参照图3及图4,在本实用新型第一具体实施例提供的气体流量计100,进一步地,所述第一气体流道1232为一文丘里结构,所述第一传感器单元1235设置于所述文丘里结构的喉道1234位置处,所述第二传感器单元1237设置于所述第二气体流道1233的内壁位置处。Referring to Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, in the gas flow meter 100 provided in the first specific embodiment of the present utility model, further, the first gas flow channel 1232 is a Venturi structure, and the first sensor unit 1235 is arranged on the At the position of the throat 1234 of the Venturi structure, the second sensor unit 1237 is disposed at the inner wall of the second gas channel 1233 .

在本具体实施例中,文丘里结构安装于所述气体流道123内,文丘里结构的中轴线需与所述气体流道123内气体流动方向平行,所述文丘里结构的入口段的入口为所述第一气体流道1232的进气口,所述文丘里结构的扩散段的出口为所述第一气体流道1232的出气口。所述第一传感器单元1235设置在所述文丘里结构的喉道1234位置处,将所述第二传感器单元1237设置于所述第二气体流道1233的内壁位置处。所述第一传感器单元1235和第二传感器单元1237用于测量流经所在气体流道123的气体流量参数。所述气体流量参数包括热场变化量,采用热场变化量计量气体流量,相比于现有市面上采用容积测量式和速度测量式气体流量计计量的气体流量更加精准。In this specific embodiment, the Venturi structure is installed in the gas flow channel 123, the central axis of the Venturi structure needs to be parallel to the gas flow direction in the gas flow channel 123, and the inlet of the inlet section of the Venturi structure is the inlet of the first gas flow channel 1232 , and the outlet of the diffuser section of the Venturi structure is the gas outlet of the first gas flow channel 1232 . The first sensor unit 1235 is disposed at the throat 1234 of the Venturi structure, and the second sensor unit 1237 is disposed at the inner wall of the second gas channel 1233 . The first sensor unit 1235 and the second sensor unit 1237 are used to measure gas flow parameters flowing through the gas channel 123 where they are located. The gas flow parameters include thermal field variation, and the thermal field variation is used to measure the gas flow, which is more accurate than the gas flow measured by volumetric and velocity measurement gas flowmeters on the market.

通过上述结构的限定,当气体流入第二气体流道1233时会在与所述文丘里结构的喉道1234位置相对应的所述第二气体流道1233的内壁位置处产生较强的真空,从而能够使得设于该位置处的第二传感器单元1237能更为稳固的与第二气体流道1233的内壁连接。Through the limitation of the above structure, when the gas flows into the second gas flow channel 1233, a strong vacuum will be generated at the position of the inner wall of the second gas flow channel 1233 corresponding to the position of the throat 1234 of the Venturi structure, Therefore, the second sensor unit 1237 disposed at this position can be more stably connected to the inner wall of the second gas flow channel 1233 .

参照图3,在本实用新型第一具体实施例提供的气体流量计100,进一步地,所述第一传感器单元1235和所述第二传感器单元1237还可以包括,具有温度补偿功能的质量流量传感器及具有压力补偿功能的差压传感器。Referring to Fig. 3, in the gas flow meter 100 provided in the first specific embodiment of the present utility model, further, the first sensor unit 1235 and the second sensor unit 1237 may also include a mass flow sensor with temperature compensation function And a differential pressure sensor with pressure compensation.

在实际生产生活中,气体流量计100在计量过程中不可避免的会受到周围环境的影响,如温度和压力等,由于受到环境的影响,所述第一传感器单元1235和所述第二传感器单元1237会在测量过程中出现误差。为此,在本具体实施例中,在所述第一传感器单元1235和所述第二传感器单元1237中还可以设置具有温度补偿功能的质量流量传感器及具有压力补偿功能的差压传感器。所述第一传感器单元1235和所述第二传感器单元1237还将温度、压力补偿参数发送给所述第一计量单元131和第二计量单元133,考虑环境补偿后计算得到的数据更为精准,减少环境因素对测量结果的影响。In actual production and life, the gas flowmeter 100 will inevitably be affected by the surrounding environment during the measurement process, such as temperature and pressure. Due to the influence of the environment, the first sensor unit 1235 and the second sensor unit 1237 will have errors in the measurement process. For this reason, in this specific embodiment, a mass flow sensor with a temperature compensation function and a differential pressure sensor with a pressure compensation function may also be provided in the first sensor unit 1235 and the second sensor unit 1237 . The first sensor unit 1235 and the second sensor unit 1237 also send temperature and pressure compensation parameters to the first metering unit 131 and the second metering unit 133, and the calculated data after considering environmental compensation is more accurate, Reduce the influence of environmental factors on the measurement results.

在本实用新型第一具体实施例提供的气体流量计100,进一步地,所述电子控制组件仓130还包括:第一备份存储单元及第二备份存储单元,所述第一备份存储单元用于备份所述第一存储单元132的数据,所述第二备份存储单元用于备份所述第二存储单元134的数据。In the gas flow meter 100 provided in the first specific embodiment of the present utility model, further, the electronic control module warehouse 130 further includes: a first backup storage unit and a second backup storage unit, and the first backup storage unit is used for The data of the first storage unit 132 is backed up, and the second backup storage unit is used for backing up the data of the second storage unit 134 .

在实际生产生活中时常发现因存储器损坏而导致数据丢失的情况,为了保证数据的安全性,在本具体实施例中,分别对第一存储单元132与第二存储单元134设置备份的存储单元,以确保数据安全性,即便第一存储单元132和/或第二存储单元134损坏时还可以从与它们备份的存储单元中获得准确数据。In actual production and life, it is often found that data is lost due to memory damage. In order to ensure data security, in this specific embodiment, backup storage units are respectively set for the first storage unit 132 and the second storage unit 134. To ensure data security, even if the first storage unit 132 and/or the second storage unit 134 are damaged, accurate data can still be obtained from their backup storage units.

参照图1,在本实用新型第一具体实施例提供的气体流量计100,进一步地,所述流量计主体120还包括:阀门124,所述阀门124设置于所述第一气体流道1232与所述进气接口121之间靠近所述进气接口121的位置处。在所述气体流量计低电、欠费或者出现故障不能正常计量时关闭所述阀门,可以有效防止出现安全隐患。Referring to Fig. 1, in the gas flow meter 100 provided in the first specific embodiment of the present utility model, further, the flow meter body 120 further includes: a valve 124, the valve 124 is arranged between the first gas flow channel 1232 and A position between the air inlet ports 121 close to the air inlet ports 121 . Closing the valve when the gas flowmeter is low in electricity, in arrears, or fails to measure normally can effectively prevent potential safety hazards.

在本实用新型第一具体实施例提供的气体流量计100,进一步地,所述第一存储单元132和第二存储单元134通过导线与所述显示单元136连接。In the gas flow meter 100 provided in the first specific embodiment of the present utility model, further, the first storage unit 132 and the second storage unit 134 are connected to the display unit 136 through wires.

在本具体实施例中,所述第一存储单元132和第二存储单元134通过导线将所述第一存储单元132和第二存储单元134存储的气体的总量值传送给所述显示单元136。所述导线可以包括各种具有良导电性能的金属导线及屏蔽电缆线,优选地,在使用过程中采用屏蔽电缆线连接所述第一存储单元132和第二存储单元134与显示单元136。In this specific embodiment, the first storage unit 132 and the second storage unit 134 transmit the total value of the gas stored in the first storage unit 132 and the second storage unit 134 to the display unit 136 through wires . The wires may include various metal wires with good electrical conductivity and shielded cables. Preferably, shielded cables are used to connect the first storage unit 132 and the second storage unit 134 with the display unit 136 during use.

参照图2及图3,在本实用新型第一具体实施例提供的气体流量计100,进一步地,所述气体流量计100还可以包括:一流体整流器125,所述流体整流器125设置于所述第一气体流道1232与所述进气接口121之间,所述流体整流器125用于将流入所述气体流道123的气体进行分流,使其中一部分流入所述第一气体流道1232,剩下部分气体流入所述第二气体流道1233。Referring to Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, the gas flow meter 100 provided in the first specific embodiment of the present utility model, further, the gas flow meter 100 may further include: a fluid rectifier 125, the fluid rectifier 125 is arranged on the Between the first gas flow channel 1232 and the air inlet port 121, the fluid rectifier 125 is used to divide the gas flowing into the gas flow channel 123, so that part of it flows into the first gas flow channel 1232, and the rest The lower part of the gas flows into the second gas channel 1233 .

所述流体整流器125具有梳理流经所述气体管道内气体流态的作用,通过调整所述流体整流器125可以改变进入第一气体流道1232与第二气体流道1233气体的比例。在具体操作过程中可以通过调试获得要求的气体分流比例。The fluid rectifier 125 has the function of combing the flow state of the gas flowing through the gas pipeline. By adjusting the fluid rectifier 125, the ratio of gas entering the first gas flow channel 1232 and the second gas flow channel 1233 can be changed. In the specific operation process, the required gas split ratio can be obtained through debugging.

在本实用新型第一具体实施例提供的气体流量计100,进一步地,所述气体流量计100中所述第一计量单元131与所述第二计量单元133还可以包括比例补偿器。所述比例补偿器根据所述流体整流器125的分流比例对所述第一计量单元131与所述第二计量单元133计算得到的实际气体总量值进行补偿,使所述第一计量单元131与所述第二计量单元133计算得到的补偿后气体总量值等于流经所述气体流道123的气体总量值。In the gas flow meter 100 provided in the first specific embodiment of the present utility model, further, the first metering unit 131 and the second metering unit 133 in the gas flow meter 100 may further include a proportional compensator. The proportional compensator compensates the actual gas total value calculated by the first metering unit 131 and the second metering unit 133 according to the split ratio of the fluid rectifier 125, so that the first metering unit 131 and the second metering unit 133 The value of the total amount of gas after compensation calculated by the second metering unit 133 is equal to the value of the total amount of gas flowing through the gas channel 123 .

根据流体整流器125的分流比例,将第一计量单元131与所述第二计量单元133得到的实际气体总量值进行补偿,通过显示第一存储单元132或第二存储单元134中补偿后的气体总量值便可实现对流经气体流道123的气体总流量值的读取。在对流量计主体120中的第一计量单元131或第一存储单元132进行维护或维修时,气体流量计100能够显示第二气体流道1233的气体总量值,从而不影响气体流量计100的计量功能。同理,当第二计量单元133或第二存储单元134需要维护或维修时,气体流量计100能够显示第一气体流道1232的气体总量值。通过切换第一气体流道1232或第二气体流道1233的读数,可以在气体计量系统进行现场维修或检测时,不需要暂停或更换气体流量计100。According to the flow split ratio of the fluid rectifier 125, the actual gas total value obtained by the first metering unit 131 and the second metering unit 133 is compensated by displaying the compensated gas in the first storage unit 132 or the second storage unit 134 The total value can realize the reading of the total flow value of the gas flowing through the gas channel 123 . When maintaining or repairing the first metering unit 131 or the first storage unit 132 in the flowmeter main body 120, the gas flowmeter 100 can display the total gas value of the second gas flow channel 1233, so as not to affect the gas flowmeter 100 metering function. Similarly, when the second metering unit 133 or the second storage unit 134 needs to be maintained or repaired, the gas flow meter 100 can display the total gas value of the first gas channel 1232 . By switching the readings of the first gas flow channel 1232 or the second gas flow channel 1233, the gas flowmeter 100 does not need to be suspended or replaced when the gas metering system is being repaired or tested on site.

在本具体实施例中,进一步地,所述流体整流器125对流入所述气体流道123的气体进行等比例分流,使进入所述第一气体流道1232与所述第二气体流道1233的气体流量相等。采用同比例分流方便进行补偿运算。In this specific embodiment, further, the fluid rectifier 125 divides the gas flowing into the gas flow channel 123 in equal proportions, so that the gas entering the first gas flow channel 1232 and the second gas flow channel 1233 Gas flow is equal. It is convenient to carry out the compensation calculation by using the same proportional shunt.

综上所述,采用本实用新型提供的气体流量计,可以直接输出电子信号,无需外接数据转换装置,节约安装维护成本。同时,在现有气体流量计基础上设置了两个气体流道,两个气体流道对应两组相互独立的气体计量系统,当需要对其中一组气体计量系统进行现场维修或检测时,另外一组气体计量系统还能正常工作。同时,两个传感器位于不同气道,可经由两者独立测量所得之数据,进行对比,以判断传感器的污染情况。当两者数据对比与原始数据有差异,即可发出污染报警,提示仪表维护。从而,解决现有技术中单气体计量系统安装维护的难度大及在需要进行现场维修或检测时需要暂停或更换气体流量计的技术问题。To sum up, the gas flow meter provided by the utility model can directly output electronic signals without external data conversion device, saving installation and maintenance costs. At the same time, two gas flow channels are set on the basis of the existing gas flowmeter, and the two gas flow channels correspond to two sets of independent gas metering systems. One set of gas metering systems is still functioning normally. At the same time, the two sensors are located in different airways, and the data obtained by the two independent measurements can be compared to determine the contamination of the sensors. When the comparison between the two data is different from the original data, a pollution alarm can be issued to prompt instrument maintenance. Therefore, it solves the technical problems of the difficulty in installation and maintenance of the single gas metering system in the prior art and the need to suspend or replace the gas flow meter when on-site maintenance or testing is required.

需要说明的是,本说明书中的各个实施例均采用递进的方式描述,每个实施例重点说明的都是与其他实施例的不同之处,各个实施例之间相同相似的部分互相参见即可。It should be noted that each embodiment in this specification is described in a progressive manner, and each embodiment focuses on the differences from other embodiments. For the same and similar parts in each embodiment, refer to each other, that is, Can.

以上所述仅为本实用新型的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本实用新型,对于本领域的技术人员来说,本实用新型可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。应注意到:相似的标号和字母在下面的附图中表示类似项,因此,一旦某一项在一个附图中被定义,则在随后的附图中不需要对其进行进一步定义和解释。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the utility model, and are not intended to limit the utility model. For those skilled in the art, the utility model can have various modifications and changes. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the present utility model. It should be noted that like numerals and letters denote similar items in the following figures, therefore, once an item is defined in one figure, it does not require further definition and explanation in subsequent figures.

在本实用新型的描述中,需要说明的是,术语“中心”、“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,或者是该实用新型产品使用时惯常摆放的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”等仅用于区分描述,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer" The orientation or positional relationship indicated by etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, or the orientation or positional relationship that is usually placed when the product of the utility model is used. It is only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, rather than Any indication or implication that a referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed, and operate in a particular orientation should not be construed as limiting the invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third", etc. are only used for distinguishing descriptions, and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

在本实用新型的描述中,还需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“设置”、“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本实用新型中的具体含义。In the description of the present utility model, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "setting", "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection , can also be detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically connected, can also be electrically connected; can be directly connected, can also be indirectly connected through an intermediary, and can be internal communication between two components. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model in specific situations.

Claims (10)

1. a gas flowmeter, is characterized in that, comprising: housing, flowmeter main body andElectronic Control Unit storehouse, described housing is arranged at outside described flowmeter main body, described electronics controlAssembly processed storehouse is arranged on described housing, and described flowmeter main body comprises, intake interface, goes outGas interface and described intake interface and described in the gas flow of giving vent to anger between interface, described inIntake interface with described in the interface of giving vent to anger be arranged on the same side of described gas flowmeter, instituteState in gas flow and be provided with the first gas flow and the second gas flow, gas is describedIn one gas flow, flow direction is identical with gas flow direction in described gas flow, instituteThe space of stating between the first gas flow and described gas flow forms described the second gas flowRoad, is provided with first sensor unit in described the first gas flow, described first sensorUnit is for measuring the gas flow parameter of described the first gas flow of flowing through, described the second gasIn body runner, be provided with the second sensor unit, described the second sensor unit is used for measuring streamThrough the gas flow parameter of described the second gas flow, described Electronic Control Unit storehouse comprisesOne metering units, the first memory cell, the second metering units, the second memory cell and demonstrationUnit, described the first metering units is connected with described first sensor unit for calculating flows throughThe total amount value of described the first gas flow gas, described the second metering units and described second passesSensor cell connects the total amount value for calculating described the second gas flow gas of flowing through, described inThe first memory cell is the total amount value through described the first gas flow gas for storage flow, described inThe second memory cell is the total amount value through described the second gas flow gas for storage flow, described inThe first memory cell is connected with described display unit with the second memory cell, described display unitShow the total amount value of gas in described the first memory cell and/or the second memory cell.
2. gas flowmeter as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described the first gasRunner is a Venturi tube structure, and described first sensor unit is arranged at described Venturi tube structureVenturi position, described the second sensor unit be arranged at described the second gas flow inWall position.
3. gas flowmeter as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described the first sensingDevice unit and described the second sensor unit comprise having the mass flow of temperature compensation functionSensor and there is the differential pressure pick-up of pressure compensation.
4. gas flowmeter as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that described Electronic ControlAssembly storehouse also comprises: the first redundant memory cell and the second redundant memory cell, described firstRedundant memory cell is for backing up the data of described the first memory cell, and described the second backup is depositedStorage unit is for backing up the data of described the second memory cell.
5. gas flowmeter as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that described flowmeter masterBody also comprises: valve, described valve is arranged at described the first gas flow and described air inlet connectingThe position of close described intake interface between mouthful.
6. gas flowmeter as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described the first storageUnit is connected with described display unit by wire with the second memory cell.
7. gas flowmeter as claimed in claim 6, is characterized in that: described wire is screenCover cable.
8. gas flowmeter as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, also comprises: first-classBody rectifier, described fluid rectifier is arranged at described the first gas flow and described air inlet connectingBetween mouthful, described fluid rectifier is used for the gas that flows into described gas flow to shunt,Make a wherein part flow into described the first gas flow, remaining portion gas flows into described secondGas flow.
9. gas flowmeter as claimed in claim 8, is characterized in that: described the first meteringUnit and described the second metering units comprise proportional compensation device, and described proportional compensation device is according to instituteState the shunt ratio of fluid rectifier to described the first metering units and described the second metering unitsThe real gas total amount value calculating compensates, make described the first metering units with described inThe gas gross value described gas flow that equals to flow through after the compensation that the second metering units calculatesGas gross value.
10. gas flowmeter as claimed in claim 8, is characterized in that: control and enter instituteThe gas flow rate of stating the first gas flow and described the second gas flow, makes described gas flow rateBe no more than 20m/s.
CN201520932042.9U 2015-11-19 2015-11-19 Gas metering Expired - Lifetime CN205246143U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105300460A (en) * 2015-11-19 2016-02-03 卓度计量技术(深圳)有限公司 Gas flow meter and gas flow display method

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105300460A (en) * 2015-11-19 2016-02-03 卓度计量技术(深圳)有限公司 Gas flow meter and gas flow display method

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