A kind of low noise amplifier based on hardware dead zone adjusting circuit
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of low noise amplifier based on hardware dead zone adjusting circuit, particularly relates to a kind of low noise amplifier based on hardware dead zone adjusting circuit being applicable to discrete D-type power amplifier.
Background technology
When Dead Time is PWM output, in order to the protective time slot making the pipe up and down of H bridge or half H bridge can not arrange because conducting simultaneously occurs switching speed problem.Usually the pwm response time is also referred to.Due to IGBT(insulated gate polar form power tube) all there is certain junction capacitance, so the delay phenomenon that break-over of device turns off can be caused in constant power device.Generally reduce this impact when design circuit as far as possible, such as improve as far as possible and control pole driving voltage electric current, junction capacitance Releasing loop etc. is set.In order to make igbt reliable operation, avoid, because turn-off delay effect causes upper and lower bridge arm to lead directly to, being necessary to arrange Dead Time, namely the upper and lower bridge arm turn-off time simultaneously.The brachium pontis that Dead Time can avoid late effect to cause effectively does not turn off completely, and another brachium pontis is in conducting state, avoids straight-through fried module.Dead Time is large, and module work is more reliable, but can bring the distortion of output waveform and reduce delivery efficiency.
In the existing tone playing equipment be connected with multiple stage power amplifier, when wherein a power amplifier breaks down, the audio amplifier be connected with this power amplifier just can not release sound, causes the region that amplifies at this audio amplifier place normally not amplify, the playback effect that impact is overall.
D-type power amplifier conventional at present adopts the same phase structure of fully differential mostly, that is, comprise integrator, comparator, driver-level, output stage, triangular-wave generator and feedback network etc.Integrator usually adopts difference amplifier to coordinate with electric capacity and realizes, input analog signal is input to integrator input with output pulse feedback signal simultaneously, integrator exports the contrary year input signal and the sawtooth signal changed of two phase places, these two signals are added to the input of two comparators, and the triangular wave produced with triangular-wave generator compares input pulse signal; This pulse signal strengthens after driving force through driving stage, is sent to output stage and carries out power amplification output, and the signal that output stage exports feeds back to integrator input through feedback network and arranges gain.
The linearization technique of current power amplifier can be divided into four kinds: Power back, feedback transmitter, pre-distortion method and feed forward approach.Power back is the method the most simply improving power amplifier linearity, but its essence is that sacrifice DC power is to improve the linearity, and this makes the efficiency of power amplifier greatly reduce, and effective power is only 1%-5%.Feedback transmitter is that a part for the nonlinear distortion signal cancellation amplifier self utilizing amplifier to export is non-linear, and shortcoming is reduction of the gain of amplifier, offsets degree not high, and brings the stability problem of whole power amplifier work.Pre-distortion method is exactly increase non-linear in order to compensated amplifier work of a nonlinear circuit before power amplifier.Pre-distortion technology is divided into radio frequency distortion and Digital base-band pre-distortion two kinds of fundamental types.Shortcoming is that the improvement of spectral re-growth component is less, and high order frequency spectrum component cancellation is more difficult.
Utility model content
It is strong that the technical problems to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of noise resisting ability, and the distortion factor is low, based on the discrete D class low noise amplifier of hardware dead zone adjusting circuit.
The technical solution adopted in the utility model is as follows: a kind of low noise amplifier based on hardware dead zone adjusting circuit, comprises triangle wave generating circuit and triangle wave circuit; It is characterized in that: also comprise dead-zone circuit Circuit tuning, comprise 86 single-chip microcomputer U1, wherein, pin one A, 2B are connected with 4B and GND; Pin 3A and VCC is connected; Pin two A is connected by electric capacity C2 and GND, and is connected with pin one Y by diode D1, and pin two A is connected with the positive pole of diode D1; Also comprise the resistance R6 in parallel with diode D1; Pin 4A is connected by electric capacity C3 and GND, and is connected with pin 3Y by diode D2, and pin 4A is connected with the positive pole of diode D2; Also comprise the resistance R7 in parallel with diode D2; Pin one B is connected with triangle wave circuit output end respectively with pin 3B.
This circuit utilizes the charging of rc, and the level turn threshold of gate circuit realizes the delay of signal, thus realizes the Dead Time adjustment of the complementary square-wave signal of two-way.
As preferably, described triangle wave circuit comprises triangle wave device, and negative input is connected with triangular-wave generator output, and electrode input end is connected with power amplifier input signal end.
As preferably, described triangle wave device electrode input end is connected with its output by resistance R2.
Add retarding window in circuit, improve the ability of anti-noise jamming.
As preferably, described power amplifier input signal end is connected with triangle wave device electrode input end by resistance R3.
As preferably, described triangle wave generating circuit comprises thresholding comparison module and linear charge-discharge modules; Described thresholding comparison module comprises comparator thresholding comparison module; The negative input input reference voltage of described comparator, electrode input end and output connecting linear charge-discharge modules.
The quality of the triangular wave linearity weighs the pith of whole system quality, because triangular wave part below also can introduce larger distortion, if this part triangular wave linearity produced is not enough good, so can bring very large distortion.
Have employed a slice amplifier and a slice comparator and form triangle wave generating circuit, we can see that OPA365 is responsible for linear discharge and recharge, and TLV3501 is above responsible for thresholding and compares, thus produce the high triangular wave of the linearity.
As preferably, described linear charge-discharge modules is the linear charge-discharge modules of operational amplifier; The negative input of described operational amplifier is connected with the output of described comparator, and is connected with the electrode input end of comparator by resistance R1; The electrode input end of described operational amplifier is connected with reference voltage.
As preferably, the negative input of described comparator is connected with the output of operational amplifier by potentiometer RP.
As preferably, the negative input of described comparator is connected with the electrode input end of operational amplifier by potentiometer RP.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1, utilize the charging of rc, and the level turn threshold of gate circuit realizes the delay of signal, thus realize the Dead Time adjustment of the complementary square-wave signal of two-way.
2, in triangle wave circuit, add retarding window, improve the ability of anti-noise jamming;
3, have employed a slice amplifier and a slice comparator formation triangle wave generating circuit, thus produce the high triangular wave of the linearity.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the input signal amplifying circuit schematic diagram of the utility model wherein embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the principle schematic of the utility model triangle wave circuit wherein embodiment.
Fig. 3 is the principle schematic of the utility model triangle wave generating circuit wherein embodiment.
Embodiment
In order to make the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and advantage clearly understand, below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to explain the utility model, and be not used in restriction the utility model.
Arbitrary feature disclosed in this specification (comprise summary and accompanying drawing), unless specifically stated otherwise, all can be replaced by other equivalences or the alternative features with similar object.That is, unless specifically stated otherwise, each feature is an example in a series of equivalence or similar characteristics.
Specific embodiment one
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of low noise amplifier based on hardware dead zone adjusting circuit, comprises triangle wave generating circuit and triangle wave circuit; Also comprise dead-zone circuit Circuit tuning, comprise 86 single-chip microcomputer U1, wherein, pin one A, 2B are connected with 4B and GND; Pin 3A and VCC is connected; Pin two A is connected by electric capacity C2 and GND, and is connected with pin one Y by diode D1, and pin two A is connected with the positive pole of diode D1; Also comprise the resistance R6 in parallel with diode D1; Pin 4A is connected by electric capacity C3 and GND, and is connected with pin 3Y by diode D2, and pin 4A is connected with the positive pole of diode D2; Also comprise the resistance R7 in parallel with diode D2; Pin one B is connected with triangle wave circuit output end respectively with pin 3B.
This circuit utilizes the charging of rc, and the level turn threshold of gate circuit realizes the delay of signal, thus realizes the Dead Time adjustment of the complementary square-wave signal of two-way.
Specific embodiment two
On the basis of specific embodiment one, as shown in Figure 2, described triangle wave circuit comprises triangle wave device, and negative input is connected with triangular-wave generator output, and electrode input end is connected with power amplifier input signal end.
Specific embodiment three
On the basis of specific embodiment two, described triangle wave device electrode input end is connected with its output by resistance R2.
Add retarding window in circuit, improve the ability of anti-noise jamming.
At specific embodiment four
On the basis of specific embodiment three, described power amplifier input signal end is connected with triangle wave device electrode input end by resistance R3.
At specific embodiment five
On the basis of one of specific embodiment one to four, as shown in Figure 3, described triangle wave generating circuit comprises thresholding comparison module and linear charge-discharge modules; Described thresholding comparison module comprises comparator thresholding comparison module; The negative input input reference voltage of described comparator, electrode input end and output connecting linear charge-discharge modules.
The quality of the triangular wave linearity weighs the pith of whole system quality, because triangular wave part below also can introduce larger distortion, if this part triangular wave linearity produced is not enough good, so can bring very large distortion.
Have employed a slice amplifier and a slice comparator and form triangle wave generating circuit, we can see that OPA365 is responsible for linear discharge and recharge, and TLV3501 is above responsible for thresholding and compares, thus produce the high triangular wave of the linearity.
At specific embodiment six
On the basis of specific embodiment five, described linear charge-discharge modules is the linear charge-discharge modules of operational amplifier; The negative input of described operational amplifier is connected with the output of described comparator, and is connected with the electrode input end of comparator by resistance R1; The electrode input end of described operational amplifier is connected with reference voltage.
At specific embodiment seven
On the basis of specific embodiment six, the negative input of described comparator is connected with the output of operational amplifier by potentiometer RP.
At specific embodiment eight
On the basis of specific embodiment seven, the negative input of described comparator is connected with the electrode input end of operational amplifier by potentiometer RP.