CN205231838U - Boats and ships bank electricity automatic switching device - Google Patents
Boats and ships bank electricity automatic switching device Download PDFInfo
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- CN205231838U CN205231838U CN201520888304.6U CN201520888304U CN205231838U CN 205231838 U CN205231838 U CN 205231838U CN 201520888304 U CN201520888304 U CN 201520888304U CN 205231838 U CN205231838 U CN 205231838U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a boats and ships bank electricity automatic switching device, including first circuit breaker Q1, second circuit breaker Q2, bank electricity cutoff switch 1Q, phase sequence automatic switching ware, a switching knob 1SB, the 2nd switching knob 2SB, opening pushbutton 3SB. Two different circuit breaker Q1, Q2 of wiring phase sequence, when its inlet wire side had the electricity, no matter phase sequence automatic switching ware selected Q1 or Q2 to close a floodgate, can both make automatic combined floodgate of bank electricity cutoff switch 1Q on the main distribution board supply power to main busbar. Between the Q1 and Q2 in the bank electronic box, the main circuit breaker DG1 of each generator includes emergency generator main circuit breaker EQ to DGn, and between the bank electricity cutoff switch 1Q, carries out the interlocking to prevent the mistake combined floodgate. The utility model discloses realize instantaneously being boats and ships main distribution board automatic switching to be favorable to the continuous operation of boats and ships consumer by bank electricity power supply, guarantee to the reliable timely power supply of boats and ships consumer.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of ship shore electric electric power system, particularly relates to a kind of ship shore electric automatic transfer equipment, belongs to marine electric installation technical field.
Background technology
Boats and ships, when operating mode suspended by port and pier, are used shore electric power instead and are powered, and can reduce the pollution that boats and ships cause environment.
The shore connection box installation site of prior art is positioned at more than boats and ships main deck, within main distribution board installation site is positioned at watercraft engine room, distance on ship between shore connection box and main distribution board, tens meters at least, hundreds of rice at most, distance between the larger shore connection box of boats and ships and main distribution board is far away, and existing bank electricity and ship electricity handoff technique, it is very inconvenient to operate.When adopting conventional shore connection box to power to main distribution board, not only operate inconvenience, and the time that ship electricity is converted to bank electricity is longer, often affects boats and ships power consumption equipment and normally works.
Therefore, develop a kind of ship shore electric automatic transfer equipment, realize instantaneous being automatically converted to by boats and ships main distribution board by the power supply of bank electricity, be conducive to the continuous operation of boats and ships power consumption equipment, meet the technical need of boats and ships unmanned engine room, there is important actual application value.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of ship shore electric automatic transfer equipment, realizes ship electricity and the automatic instantaneous conversion of bank electricity, guarantees reliably to power timely to boats and ships power consumption equipment.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved by the following technical programs:
A kind of ship shore electric automatic transfer equipment, comprises the first circuit breaker Q 1, second circuit breaker Q 2, bank electricity disconnect 1Q, phase sequence automatic switch 1, first switch knob 1SB, the second switch knob 2SB, opening button 3SB, described phase sequence automatic switch 1 comprises auxiliary relay K1, auxiliary relay K2, phase sequence relay KA, the normally opened contact of described auxiliary relay K1 is connected between end of incoming cables U and No. 1 leading-out terminal of phase sequence automatic switch 1, the normally opened contact of auxiliary relay K2 is connected between end of incoming cables V and No. 2 leading-out terminal of phase sequence automatic switch 1, the end of incoming cables W of described phase sequence automatic switch 1 is connected with between No. 3 leading-out terminals, described auxiliary relay K1, the coil of auxiliary relay K2 controls by phase sequence relay KA, when phase sequence relay KA detection phase sequence is positive phase sequence, auxiliary relay K1 coil obtains electric, its normally opened contact closes, when phase sequence relay KA detection phase sequence is negative phase sequence, auxiliary relay K2 coil obtains electric, its normally opened contact closes,
The main contact end of incoming cables of described first circuit breaker Q 1, second circuit breaker Q 2 connects bank electricity three phase mains simultaneously, the main contact end of incoming cables of the main contact outlet termination bank electricity disconnect 1Q of described first circuit breaker Q 1, the main contact outlet termination main distribution board of described bank electricity disconnect 1Q confluxes busbar, and the leading-out terminal of described second circuit breaker Q 2 is connected by with the main contact end of incoming cables of the first circuit breaker Q 1 phase negative-phase sequence and bank electricity disconnect 1Q; U, V, W termination bank electricity three phase mains of described phase sequence automatic switch 1, the normally opened contact of described first switch knob 1SB and the first circuit breaker Q 1 often open auxiliary contact parallel connection after connect with the normally closed auxiliary contact of the second circuit breaker Q 2, the closing coil of the first circuit breaker Q 1 successively, No. 1 output of described series circuit one termination phase sequence automatic switch 1, one end of another termination of series circuit opening button 3SB normally-closed contact; The normally opened contact of described second switch knob 2SB and the second circuit breaker Q 2 often open auxiliary contact parallel connection after connect with the normally closed auxiliary contact of the first circuit breaker Q 1, the closing coil of the second circuit breaker Q 2 successively, No. 2 outputs of described series circuit one termination phase sequence automatic switch, one end of another termination of series circuit opening button 3SB normally-closed contact; No. 3 outputs of another termination phase sequence automatic switch of described opening button 3SB normally-closed contact;
A pair normally opened contact of described first circuit breaker Q 1 is in parallel with a pair normally opened contact of a pair normally opened contact of the second circuit breaker Q 2, bank electricity disconnect 1Q, one phase of the main contact end of incoming cables of one termination bank electricity disconnect 1Q of described parallel circuits, connects another phase of the main contact end of incoming cables of bank electricity disconnect 1Q after the closing coil of the other end series connection bank electricity disconnect 1Q of described parallel circuits and each main-generator breaker normally closed auxiliary contact; The closing circuit of described each main-generator breaker is connected in series the normally closed auxiliary contact of an opposite bank electricity disconnect 1Q respectively.
The purpose of this utility model can also be realized further by following technical measures:
Aforementioned ship shore electric automatic transfer equipment, also comprises measurement and metrology loop, and described measurement and metrology loop is arranged at the first circuit breaker Q 1 main contact end of incoming cables.
Aforementioned ship shore electric automatic transfer equipment, the model of the phase sequence relay KA of described phase sequence automatic switch 1 inside is JL-420, U, V, W termination bank electricity three phase mains of described phase sequence relay KA, No. 11 of phase sequence relay KA ends and No. 12 hold normally-closed contact and the coils connected in series of auxiliary relay K1, series circuit two termination working power, No. 11 of phase sequence relay KA ends and No. 14 hold normally-closed contact and the coils connected in series of auxiliary relay K2, series circuit two termination working power.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are: the utility model realizes instantaneous being automatically converted to by boats and ships main distribution board by the power supply of bank electricity, is conducive to the continuous operation of boats and ships power consumption equipment, guarantees reliably to power timely to boats and ships power consumption equipment.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is circuit theory diagrams of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the winding diagram of phase sequence relay;
Fig. 3 is phase sequence automatic switch internal circuit diagram.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the utility model is described in further detail.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of ship shore electric automatic transfer equipment, comprises the first circuit breaker Q 1, second circuit breaker Q 2, bank electricity disconnect 1Q, phase sequence automatic switch 1, first switch knob 1SB, the second switch knob 2SB, opening button 3SB.This device also comprises measurement and metrology loop, and described measurement and metrology loop is arranged at the first circuit breaker Q 1 main contact end of incoming cables, and opposite bank electrical quantity carries out measuring and measuring.
Described phase sequence automatic switch 1 forms primarily of auxiliary relay K1, K2 and phase sequence relay KA, described phase sequence relay KA can adopt JL-420 phase sequence relay, or the like product of traditional model, as XJ2, XJ3 etc., described JL-420 phase sequence relay is as shown in Figure 2.As shown in Figure 3, U, V, W termination bank electricity three phase mains of phase sequence relay KA, No. 11 of phase sequence relay KA ends and No. 12 hold normally-closed contact and auxiliary relay K1 coils connected in series after, series circuit two termination working power, No. 11 of phase sequence relay KA ends and No. 14 hold normally-closed contact and auxiliary relay K2 coils connected in series after, series circuit two termination working power.The coil of described auxiliary relay K1, K2 controls by the contact of phase sequence relay KA.When phase sequence relay KA detection phase sequence is positive phase sequence, auxiliary relay K1 coil obtains electric, and its normally opened contact closes, and when phase sequence relay KA detection phase sequence is negative phase sequence, auxiliary relay K2 coil obtains electric, and its normally opened contact closes.
The main contact end of incoming cables of described first circuit breaker Q 1, second circuit breaker Q 2 connects bank electricity three phase mains simultaneously, the main contact end of incoming cables of the main contact outlet termination bank electricity disconnect 1Q of described first circuit breaker Q 1, the main contact outlet termination main distribution board of described bank electricity disconnect 1Q confluxes busbar, and the leading-out terminal of described second circuit breaker Q 2 is connected by with the main contact end of incoming cables of the first circuit breaker Q 1 phase negative-phase sequence and bank electricity disconnect 1Q; U, V, W termination bank electricity three phase mains of described phase sequence automatic switch 1, the normally opened contact of described first switch knob 1SB and the first circuit breaker Q 1 often open auxiliary contact parallel connection after connect with the normally closed auxiliary contact of the second circuit breaker Q 2, the closing coil of the first circuit breaker Q 1 successively, No. 1 output of described series circuit one termination phase sequence automatic switch 1, one end of another termination of series circuit opening button 3SB normally-closed contact.
The normally opened contact of described second switch knob 2SB and the second circuit breaker Q 2 often open auxiliary contact parallel connection after connect with the normally closed auxiliary contact of the first circuit breaker Q 1, the closing coil of the second circuit breaker Q 2 successively, No. 2 outputs of described series circuit one termination phase sequence automatic switch, one end of another termination of series circuit opening button 3SB normally-closed contact; No. 3 outputs of another termination phase sequence automatic switch of described opening button 3SB normally-closed contact.
A pair normally opened contact of described first circuit breaker Q 1 is in parallel with a pair normally opened contact of a pair normally opened contact of the second circuit breaker Q 2, bank electricity disconnect 1Q, one phase of the main contact end of incoming cables of one termination bank electricity disconnect 1Q of described parallel circuits, connects another phase of the main contact end of incoming cables of bank electricity disconnect 1Q after the closing coil of the other end series connection bank electricity disconnect 1Q of described parallel circuits and each main-generator breaker normally closed auxiliary contact; The closing circuit of described each main-generator breaker is connected in series the normally closed auxiliary contact of an opposite bank electricity disconnect 1Q respectively.
Require and handled easily to meet ship specification, this device can also arrange indicator light HL2 in bank electricity automatically cross box 2 circuit, between the two-phase being connected to the first circuit breaker Q 1 leading-out terminal, to close a floodgate instruction as shore connection box main switch; Main distribution board 3 arranges indicator light 1HL, is used as the inlet wire side that instruction bank electricity has delivered to the bank electricity disconnect 1Q of main distribution board 3.This device can also arrange indicator light 2HL on main distribution board 3, through bank electricity disconnect 1Q often drive auxiliary contact after be parallel to the coil two ends of bank electricity disconnect 1Q, as the combined floodgate instruction of bank electricity disconnect 1Q.This device can also arrange button 21SB, 22SB, as closing by hand, the opening button of opposite bank electricity disconnect 1Q.
Operation principle of the present utility model and process as follows: electrodynamic type circuit breaker Q 1, Q2 that two wiring phase sequences are different, when there is an electricity its inlet wire side, no matter phase sequence automatic switch 1 is select Q1 or Q2 to close a floodgate, and the electricity of the bank on main distribution board 3 disconnect 1Q automatic closing can be made to power to main busbar.Between Q1 and Q2 in shore connection box, the main circuit breaker DG1 to DGn of each generator comprises emergency generator main circuit breaker EQ, and between bank electricity disconnect 1Q, carries out interlocking, to prevent false switching.
According to the requirement of boats and ships to electric supply installation, bank electricity and ship electric between be automatically converted to and haul oneself willingly into not from complex pattern, namely when ship electricity dead electricity, the instantaneous automatic input of bank electricity is powered to main distribution board, when after marine generator generating, ship electricity does not recover to power to main distribution board automatically; When adopting microprocessing, can network with PMS (ship energy management system), cutting off bank electricity by setup program, automatically recover to be powered to main distribution board by ship electricity.
When bank electricity accessed bank electricity automatically cross box 2 time, bank electricity drops into automatically two kinds of situations, a kind of is main circuit breaker all separating brakes of each marine generator, if the normally closed auxiliary contact of the DG1 to EQ in Fig. 1 is all in on-state, while Q1 or the Q2 connection that phase sequence automatic switch 1 is selected, the bank electricity disconnect 1Q on main distribution board also automatic closing powers to main busbar; Another kind is the bank electricity disconnect 1Q inlet wire side that bank electricity is first delivered on main distribution board by the automatic cross box 2 of bank electricity, now the multiple stage of ship electric system or any generator as usual can run and power to main distribution board, after last generator circuit breaker separating brake of powering to main distribution board, bank electricity disconnect 1Q and automatic closing are powered to main distribution board.Above-mentioned two situations, as long as carry out easy carry out operation and can realizing bank electricity and automatically drop into, the bank electricity of latter event hauls oneself willingly into the instantaneous conversion that can realize ship electricity and bank electricity.
The closing circuit of described each main-generator breaker is connected in series the normally closed auxiliary contact of an opposite bank electricity disconnect 1Q respectively, when bank electricity is powered to main busbar by bank electricity disconnect 1Q, the control of main circuit breaker loop of each generator is cut off by bank electricity disconnect 1Q break contact and cannot close a floodgate, must by after bank electricity disconnect 1Q separating brake, the main circuit breaker of each generator just possesses the condition of combined floodgate; When the main circuit breaker of multiple stage or any generator be in "on" position power to main busbar time, bank electricity disconnect 1Q control loop is cut-off and cannot close a floodgate, must the main circuit breaker of each generator all at open position time, bank electricity disconnect 1Q just possesses the condition of combined floodgate.Therefore, there is not the possibility of false switching.
In addition to the implementation, the utility model can also have other execution modes, and all employings are equal to the technical scheme of replacement or equivalent transformation formation, all drop in the protection range of the utility model requirement.
Claims (3)
1. a ship shore electric automatic transfer equipment, it is characterized in that, comprise the first circuit breaker Q 1, second circuit breaker Q 2, bank electricity disconnect 1Q, phase sequence automatic switch (1), the first switch knob 1SB, the second switch knob 2SB, opening button 3SB, described phase sequence automatic switch (1) comprises auxiliary relay K1, auxiliary relay K2, phase sequence relay KA, the normally opened contact of described auxiliary relay K1 is connected between end of incoming cables U and No. 1 leading-out terminal of phase sequence automatic switch (1), the normally opened contact of auxiliary relay K2 is connected between end of incoming cables V and No. 2 leading-out terminal of phase sequence automatic switch (1), the end of incoming cables W of described phase sequence automatic switch (1) is connected with between No. 3 leading-out terminals, described auxiliary relay K1, the coil of auxiliary relay K2 controls by phase sequence relay KA, when phase sequence relay KA detection phase sequence is positive phase sequence, auxiliary relay K1 coil obtains electric, its normally opened contact closes, when phase sequence relay KA detection phase sequence is negative phase sequence, auxiliary relay K2 coil obtains electric, its normally opened contact closes,
The main contact end of incoming cables of described first circuit breaker Q 1, second circuit breaker Q 2 connects bank electricity three phase mains simultaneously, the main contact end of incoming cables of the main contact outlet termination bank electricity disconnect 1Q of described first circuit breaker Q 1, the main contact outlet termination main distribution board of described bank electricity disconnect 1Q confluxes busbar, and the leading-out terminal of described second circuit breaker Q 2 is connected by with the main contact end of incoming cables of the first circuit breaker Q 1 phase negative-phase sequence and bank electricity disconnect 1Q; U, V, W termination bank electricity three phase mains of described phase sequence automatic switch (1), the normally opened contact of described first switch knob 1SB and the first circuit breaker Q 1 often open auxiliary contact parallel connection after connect with the normally closed auxiliary contact of the second circuit breaker Q 2, the closing coil of the first circuit breaker Q 1 successively, No. 1 output of described series circuit one termination phase sequence automatic switch (1), one end of another termination of series circuit opening button 3SB normally-closed contact; The normally opened contact of described second switch knob 2SB and the second circuit breaker Q 2 often open auxiliary contact parallel connection after connect with the normally closed auxiliary contact of the first circuit breaker Q 1, the closing coil of the second circuit breaker Q 2 successively, No. 2 outputs of described series circuit one termination phase sequence automatic switch, one end of another termination of series circuit opening button 3SB normally-closed contact; No. 3 outputs of another termination phase sequence automatic switch of described opening button 3SB normally-closed contact;
A pair normally opened contact of described first circuit breaker Q 1 is in parallel with a pair normally opened contact of a pair normally opened contact of the second circuit breaker Q 2, bank electricity disconnect 1Q, one phase of the main contact end of incoming cables of one termination bank electricity disconnect 1Q of described parallel circuits, connects another phase of the main contact end of incoming cables of bank electricity disconnect 1Q after the closing coil of the other end series connection bank electricity disconnect 1Q of described parallel circuits and each main-generator breaker normally closed auxiliary contact; The closing circuit of described each main-generator breaker is connected in series the normally closed auxiliary contact of an opposite bank electricity disconnect 1Q respectively.
2. ship shore electric automatic transfer equipment as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, also comprise measurement and metrology loop, described measurement and metrology loop is arranged at the first circuit breaker Q 1 main contact end of incoming cables.
3. ship shore electric automatic transfer equipment as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the model of the phase sequence relay KA that described phase sequence automatic switch (1) is inner is JL-420, U, V, W termination bank electricity three phase mains of described phase sequence relay KA, No. 11 of phase sequence relay KA ends and No. 12 hold normally-closed contact and the coils connected in series of auxiliary relay K1, series circuit two termination working power, No. 11 of phase sequence relay KA ends and No. 14 hold normally-closed contact and the coils connected in series of auxiliary relay K2, series circuit two termination working power.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520888304.6U CN205231838U (en) | 2015-11-09 | 2015-11-09 | Boats and ships bank electricity automatic switching device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520888304.6U CN205231838U (en) | 2015-11-09 | 2015-11-09 | Boats and ships bank electricity automatic switching device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205231838U true CN205231838U (en) | 2016-05-11 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520888304.6U Active CN205231838U (en) | 2015-11-09 | 2015-11-09 | Boats and ships bank electricity automatic switching device |
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| CN (1) | CN205231838U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105262208A (en) * | 2015-11-09 | 2016-01-20 | 江苏省镇江船厂（集团）有限公司 | Ship shore power automatic conversion device |
| CN107681774A (en) * | 2017-08-11 | 2018-02-09 | 梁乾兵 | A kind of low-voltage ship bank electricity apparatus for fast switching |
| CN112701589A (en) * | 2020-12-30 | 2021-04-23 | 上海昱章电气成套设备有限公司 | Circuit breaker cabinet |
-
2015
- 2015-11-09 CN CN201520888304.6U patent/CN205231838U/en active Active
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105262208A (en) * | 2015-11-09 | 2016-01-20 | 江苏省镇江船厂（集团）有限公司 | Ship shore power automatic conversion device |
| CN107681774A (en) * | 2017-08-11 | 2018-02-09 | 梁乾兵 | A kind of low-voltage ship bank electricity apparatus for fast switching |
| CN112701589A (en) * | 2020-12-30 | 2021-04-23 | 上海昱章电气成套设备有限公司 | Circuit breaker cabinet |
| CN112701589B (en) * | 2020-12-30 | 2022-02-08 | 上海昱章电气股份有限公司 | Circuit breaker cabinet |
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