A kind of instrument
Technical field
The utility model relates to vehicle electronics field, is specifically related to a kind of instrument.
Background technology
Along with the development of communication and information technology, all kinds of instrument is competitively emerged in large numbers.Many instrument introduce vehicle in succession, the facility making driver and crew can enjoy science and technology whenever and wherever possible to bring.
These instrument are provided with button usually, select and operation for driver and crew.
As shown in Figure 1, housing 1 is provided with button cap 2, the side-wall outer side of button cap 2 is provided with flange, and flange is installed on housing 1, and the inner side of button cap 2 is provided with projection, promotes button spindle 7 during for pressing button cap 2.
Although be zero to coordinate between button cap 2 with housing 1, very close to each other, but the waterproof requirement of higher classification of waterproof can not be met, such as travel when high Pressure-washing apparatus or at rainstorm weather, when particularly accidentally falling into the water or run into the water of injection, water is easy to enter instrument, thus affects performance and the life-span of instrument, even may cause short circuit.
Therefore, said structure can only meet the requirement of classification of waterproof IP54, and cannot meet the waterproof requirement of IP65 or more high-grade.
Summary of the invention
For problems of the prior art, problem to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of instrument, can meet the waterproof requirement of IP65 or more high-grade.
The utility model provides a kind of instrument, comprise housing and the button cap being installed on housing, button cap comprises the first hollow columnar structures, first hollow columnar structures embeds the mounting hole of housing, the lateral wall of the first hollow columnar structures and the sidewall of mounting hole are zero to coordinate or interference fit, instrument also comprises compacting part, and compacting part is used for the first hollow columnar structures to be pressed on mounting hole place.
Further, compacting part is hollow columnar structures, is arranged at inside the first hollow columnar structures, is formed and interferes, the first hollow columnar structures is pressed on the sidewall of mounting hole with the first hollow columnar structures in the radial direction of mounting hole.
Further, compacting part arranged outside has projection, convexes to form barb.
Further, the first end of the first hollow columnar structures is provided with flange, and compacting part and flange are formed on the pressing direction of button cap interferes.
Further, compacting part is the light guide support of instrument.
Further, the position around mounting hole on housing is provided with groove, and button cap also comprises the second hollow columnar structures around the first hollow columnar structures, and the first end of the second hollow columnar structures embeds groove.
Further, between the first end of the second hollow columnar structures and the bottom of groove, there is the first gap.
Further, between the first surface of button cap and the first end face of mounting hole, there is the second gap, first surface is the surface in button cap, between the first hollow columnar structures and the second hollow columnar structures, and the first end face is the surface that the edge of mounting hole is positioned at hull outside.
Compared with prior art, the instrument that the utility model provides, has following beneficial effect:
By compacting part, the first hollow columnar structures is pressed on mounting hole place, makes instrument can meet the waterproof requirement of IP65 or more high-grade; Utilize light guide support in instrument as compacting part, can either classification of waterproof be improved, not increase extra parts again.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of button in instrument of the prior art;
Fig. 2 is the housing of instrument and the schematic diagram of button cap of an embodiment of the present utility model;
Fig. 3 is the housing of another embodiment of the present utility model and the schematic diagram of button cap;
Fig. 4 is the housing of another embodiment of the present utility model and the schematic diagram of button cap.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 2, the instrument of an embodiment of the present utility model, comprise housing 3 and the button cap 4 being installed on housing 3, button cap 4 comprises the first hollow columnar structures 41, first hollow columnar structures 41 embeds the mounting hole of housing 3, the lateral wall of the first hollow columnar structures 41 and the sidewall of mounting hole are zero to coordinate or interference fit, and instrument also comprises compacting part 61, and compacting part 61 is for being pressed on mounting hole place by the first hollow columnar structures 41.
Instrument in the present embodiment, the lateral wall of the first hollow columnar structures 41 and the sidewall of mounting hole are zero to coordinate or interference fit, can play certain waterproof action, if but run into water under high pressure, only to coordinate by zero or interference fit cannot be protected; By compacting part 61, first hollow columnar structures 41 is pressed on mounting hole place, makes instrument can meet the waterproof requirement of IP65 or more high-grade.
As shown in Figure 2, compacting part 61 is hollow columnar structures, is arranged at inside the first hollow columnar structures 41, is formed and interferes, the first hollow columnar structures 41 is pressed on the sidewall of mounting hole with the first hollow columnar structures 41 in the radial direction of mounting hole.
Compacting part 61 arranged outside has protruding 611, and protruding 611 form barb, make compacting part 61 more firmly the first hollow columnar structures 41 is pressed on the sidewall of mounting hole.
The first end of compacting part 61 is provided with flange 612, is convenient to compacting part 61 to push inside the first hollow columnar structures 41.
As shown in Figure 3, the instrument of another embodiment of the present utility model, comprise housing 3 and the button cap 5 being installed on housing 3, button cap 5 comprises the first hollow columnar structures 51, first hollow columnar structures 51 embeds the mounting hole of housing 3, the lateral wall of the first hollow columnar structures 51 and the sidewall of mounting hole are zero to coordinate or interference fit, and instrument also comprises compacting part 62, and compacting part 62 is for being pressed on mounting hole place by the first hollow columnar structures 51.
The first end of the first hollow columnar structures 51 can also comprise flange 511, and compacting part 62 and flange 511 are formed on the pressing direction of button cap 5 interferes, thus is pressed on by flange 511 on the surface of mounting hole edge inside the mounting hole of housing 3.
Housing 3 can also comprise groove 31 around the position of mounting hole, and the first end that button cap 5 can also comprise around the second hollow columnar structures 52, second hollow columnar structures 52 of the first hollow columnar structures 51 embeds groove 31.
The first gap can be had between the first end of the second hollow columnar structures 52 and the bottom of groove 31.
The second gap can be had between the first surface 53 of button cap 5 and the first end face 32 of mounting hole, first surface 53 is the surface in button cap 5, between the first hollow columnar structures 51 and the second hollow columnar structures 52, and the first end face 32 is the surface of edge outside housing 3 of mounting hole.
There is the first gap and/or the second gap when making driver and crew press button cap 5, there is better operating handle.
In the present embodiment, the second hollow columnar structures 52 extends along the edge of button cap 5.
In the present embodiment, compacting part 62 can be the light guide support of instrument, make use of original structural member in instrument, can either improve classification of waterproof, do not increase extra parts again.
Compacting part can adopt different structures, as long as the first hollow columnar structures can be pressed on mounting hole place.
As shown in Figure 4, in another embodiment, the second hollow columnar structures 52 also can not extend along the edge of button cap 5, and namely the edge of button cap 5 is positioned at the outside of the second hollow columnar structures 52, the edge of such button cap 5 can cover groove 31, thus stops water to enter groove 31.
Button cap can adopt flexible material to make, and in the present embodiment, button cap adopts EPDM (EthylenePropyleneDieneMonomer, ethylene-propylene-diene rubber) to make.
Although the utility model discloses as above with preferred embodiment, the utility model is not defined in this.Any those skilled in the art, not departing from the various change and amendment done in spirit and scope of the present utility model, all should include in protection domain of the present utility model, therefore protection domain of the present utility model should be as the criterion with claim limited range.