CN205228511U - Farmland soil monitoring system based on miniature sensor network - Google Patents
Farmland soil monitoring system based on miniature sensor network Download PDFInfo
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- CN205228511U CN205228511U CN201520872982.3U CN201520872982U CN205228511U CN 205228511 U CN205228511 U CN 205228511U CN 201520872982 U CN201520872982 U CN 201520872982U CN 205228511 U CN205228511 U CN 205228511U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to an agricultural system, more specifically say and relate to a farmland soil monitoring system based on miniature sensor network, have solved energy consumption and communication distance problem, and data transmission between the node, and energy consumption and the information transmission volume of further having reduced is big. Node I, node II and node III are used for monitoring soil temperature and humidity, and data are transmitted between node I, node II and node III alternately. Communicate between node III and the 4G equipment, transmit data the data transmission that records to the server with the form of 4G signal to 4G equipment, 4G equipment. The server is communicated by letter with the computer mutually, and the canned data is received to the server, and the computer is transferred server information and is come out soil temperature and humidity information display.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of agricultural system, more specifically to a kind of agricultural land soil monitoring system based on microsensor network.
Background technology
Current, the major way of agricultural land soil acquisition of information has: the artificial obtain manner of handheld device, based on GPRS monitoring mode with based on WLAN monitoring mode.Utilize handheld device manually to get ready, obtaining agricultural land soil information is the most original mode, and which not only needs the manpower of at substantial, do not have real-time, and the amount to obtain of data is limited, obviously can not meet current agricultural land soil monitoring requirements.
4G, as the wireless mobile telecommunication technology of a kind of advanced person, has the features such as fast, the always online and quorum sensing inhibitor of data transmission is wide.Soil monitoring technology based on 4G is by being connected with 4G communication module by soil sensor, the 4G network utilizing mobile communication carrier to provide, and agricultural land soil data is sent to the specific data server of access Internet.The advantage of which is that inserting knot is flexible, and region limitation is less.As long as there is the place of 4G quorum sensing inhibitor, just can layouts and realize data acquisition.Its subject matter existed is: GPRS communication facilities power consumption is large, if the long-time continuous firing of equipment, power supply supply is difficult to solve.
WSN (wireless sensor network) possesses miniaturization, feature that energy consumption is low, but communication distance is short, stability is bad, and agricultural soil monitoring does not need very high degree of stability, and the network monitoring communicated in conjunction with WSN with 4G possesses good market outlook.
Utility model content
The technical matters that the utility model mainly solves is: provide a kind of agricultural land soil monitoring system based on microsensor network, solve energy consumption and communication distance problem, and data are at inter-node transmission, reduces energy consumption further and transinformation is large.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the utility model relates to a kind of agricultural system, more specifically to a kind of agricultural land soil monitoring system based on microsensor network, comprise node I, node II, node III, 4G equipment, server and computing machine, solve energy consumption and communication distance problem, and data are at inter-node transmission, reduce energy consumption further and transinformation is large.
Node I, node II and node III are for monitoring soil temperature and humidity, and data are at node I, carry out alternating transmission between node II and node III.Communicate between node III with 4G equipment, the data recorded are transferred to 4G equipment, data are passed to server with the form of 4G signal by 4G equipment.Server and computing machine communicate, and server receives storage information, and computing machine transfers server info and by soil temperature and humidity information displaying out.Node I, node II and node III are made up of Temperature Humidity Sensor, identity module, EEPROM (Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memo), microcontroller, wireless communication module and power supply.Temperature Humidity Sensor is connected with microcontroller, and Temperature Humidity Sensor is used for the temperature and humidity signal of soil to be converted into corresponding current signal, and microcontroller receives processing signals and exports temperature-humidity signal.Wireless communication module is connected with microcontroller, and the microcontroller Output rusults received transmits with the form of wireless signal by wireless communication module.Identity module is connected with microcontroller, and identity module is used for marking for each node of computer recognizing place node.EEPROM (Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memo) is connected with microcontroller, the data that EEPROM (Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memo) exports for storing microcontroller.Temperature Humidity Sensor, identity module, EEPROM (Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memo), microcontroller, wireless communication module are all connected with power supply, and power supply provides electric energy.
As the further optimization of this programme, node I, node II and node III described in a kind of agricultural land soil monitoring system based on microsensor network of the utility model have multiple.
As the further optimization of this programme, the Temperature Humidity Sensor that the Temperature Humidity Sensor described in a kind of agricultural land soil monitoring system based on microsensor network of the utility model selects the industrial company limited of control of China to produce, its model is HSTL102.
As the further optimization of this programme, the microcontroller that the microcontroller described in a kind of agricultural land soil monitoring system based on microsensor network of the utility model selects Ai Te Mel company limited to produce, its model is Atmega128.
As the further optimization of this programme, the wireless communication module that the wireless communication module described in a kind of agricultural land soil monitoring system based on microsensor network of the utility model selects Texas Instruments, Inc to produce, its model is CC1000.
The beneficial effect of a kind of agricultural land soil monitoring system based on microsensor network of the utility model is:
A. energy consumption is low, communication distance far away, is convenient to wireless monitor;
B. transinformation is large.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the system chart of a kind of agricultural land soil monitoring system based on microsensor network of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is node I, the node II of a kind of agricultural land soil monitoring system based on microsensor network of the utility model and the structure composition frame chart of node III.
Embodiment
In Fig. 1,2, the utility model relates to a kind of agricultural system, more specifically to a kind of agricultural land soil monitoring system based on microsensor network, comprise node I, node II, node III, 4G equipment, server and computing machine, solve energy consumption and communication distance problem, and data are at inter-node transmission, reduce energy consumption further and transinformation is large.
Node I, node II and node III are for monitoring soil temperature and humidity, and data are at node I, carry out alternating transmission between node II and node III.Communicate between node III with 4G equipment, the data recorded are transferred to 4G equipment, data are passed to server with the form of 4G signal by 4G equipment.Server and computing machine communicate, and server receives storage information, and computing machine transfers server info and by soil temperature and humidity information displaying out.Node I, node II and node III have multiple, constitute wireless sensor node network, and each node forwards the data received.After node receives a packet, first to check the registration form of oneself, see and whether received identical packet, if there be identical just not forwarding, there is no identical just forwarding and registered by this packet as crossed, avoiding Data duplication to send, reducing energy consumption.The sign of packet is provided by the identity module of each node.And wireless signal forwards on 4G equipment, signal carries out long-distance transmissions.
Node I, node II and node III are made up of Temperature Humidity Sensor, identity module, EEPROM (Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memo), microcontroller, wireless communication module and power supply.Temperature Humidity Sensor is connected with microcontroller, and Temperature Humidity Sensor is used for the temperature and humidity signal of soil to be converted into corresponding current signal, and microcontroller receives processing signals and exports temperature-humidity signal.The Temperature Humidity Sensor that Temperature Humidity Sensor selects the industrial company limited of control of China to produce, its model is HSTL102.Remodeling sensor is built-in with temperature detecting module and humidity detecting module, and sensor is for temperature drift compensation, and precision is higher.The microcontroller that microcontroller selects Ai Te Mel company limited to produce, its model is that Atmega128 microcontroller possesses work, sleep two kinds of mode of operations, and service intermittent is to reduce system energy consumption.
Wireless communication module is connected with microcontroller, and the microcontroller Output rusults received transmits with the form of wireless signal by wireless communication module.Identity module is connected with microcontroller, and identity module is used for marking for each node of computer recognizing place node.The wireless communication module that wireless communication module selects Texas Instruments, Inc to produce, its model is CC1000.This cake core possesses that frequency range of choice is wide, low-power consumption, the simple feature of circuit interface, be convenient to macroreticular networking.
EEPROM (Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memo) is connected with microcontroller, the data that EEPROM (Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memo) exports for storing microcontroller.Radio communication program is larger and data volume that is each node generation is large, utilizes EEPROM (Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memo) extension storage space.
Temperature Humidity Sensor, identity module, EEPROM (Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memo), microcontroller, wireless communication module are all connected with power supply, and power supply provides electric energy.
Certain above-mentioned explanation is not limitation of the utility model; the utility model is also not limited only to above-mentioned citing; the change that those skilled in the art make in essential scope of the present utility model, remodeling, interpolation or replacement, also belong to protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (5)
1. the agricultural land soil monitoring system based on microsensor network, comprise node I, node II, node III, 4G equipment, server and computing machine, it is characterized in that: node I, node II and node III are for monitoring soil temperature and humidity, and data are at node I, carry out alternating transmission between node II and node III; Communicate between node III with 4G equipment, the data recorded are transferred to 4G equipment, data are passed to server with the form of 4G signal by 4G equipment; Server and computing machine communicate, and server receives storage information, and computing machine transfers server info and by soil temperature and humidity information displaying out; Node I, node II and node III are made up of Temperature Humidity Sensor, identity module, EEPROM (Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memo), microcontroller, wireless communication module and power supply; Temperature Humidity Sensor is connected with microcontroller, and Temperature Humidity Sensor is used for the temperature and humidity signal of soil to be converted into corresponding current signal, and microcontroller receives processing signals and exports temperature-humidity signal; Wireless communication module is connected with microcontroller, and the microcontroller Output rusults received transmits with the form of wireless signal by wireless communication module; Identity module is connected with microcontroller, and identity module is used for marking for each node of computer recognizing to place node; EEPROM (Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memo) is connected with microcontroller, the data that EEPROM (Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memo) exports for storing microcontroller; Temperature Humidity Sensor, identity module, EEPROM (Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memo), microcontroller, wireless communication module are all connected with power supply, and power supply provides electric energy.
2. a kind of agricultural land soil monitoring system based on microsensor network according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described node I, node II and node III have multiple.
3. a kind of agricultural land soil monitoring system based on microsensor network according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the Temperature Humidity Sensor that described Temperature Humidity Sensor selects the industrial company limited of control of China to produce, and its model is HSTL102.
4. a kind of agricultural land soil monitoring system based on microsensor network according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the microcontroller that described microcontroller selects Ai Te Mel company limited to produce, its model is Atmega128.
5. a kind of agricultural land soil monitoring system based on microsensor network according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the wireless communication module that described wireless communication module selects Texas Instruments, Inc to produce, its model is CC1000.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520872982.3U CN205228511U (en) | 2015-11-02 | 2015-11-02 | Farmland soil monitoring system based on miniature sensor network |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520872982.3U CN205228511U (en) | 2015-11-02 | 2015-11-02 | Farmland soil monitoring system based on miniature sensor network |
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| CN205228511U true CN205228511U (en) | 2016-05-11 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201520872982.3U Expired - Fee Related CN205228511U (en) | 2015-11-02 | 2015-11-02 | Farmland soil monitoring system based on miniature sensor network |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108680202A (en) * | 2018-05-25 | 2018-10-19 | 河南理工大学 | A kind of capsule shape pipe network fluid-monitoring system based on microsensor |
-
2015
- 2015-11-02 CN CN201520872982.3U patent/CN205228511U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108680202A (en) * | 2018-05-25 | 2018-10-19 | 河南理工大学 | A kind of capsule shape pipe network fluid-monitoring system based on microsensor |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160511 Termination date: 20161102 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |