CN205220716U - Location is with hydraulic oil top removal handcart - Google Patents
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- CN205220716U CN205220716U CN201520857944.0U CN201520857944U CN205220716U CN 205220716 U CN205220716 U CN 205220716U CN 201520857944 U CN201520857944 U CN 201520857944U CN 205220716 U CN205220716 U CN 205220716U
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Abstract
本实用新型涉及一种用于船舶建造过程中,整船所有分段进行定位调整的液压油顶移动手推车。本实用新型装置车体包括通过同心不同径的套管连接的上支撑平台、下支撑箱;两者中间的开放空间内放置一个立式机械油顶,可用于灵活调整上支撑平台的高度;下箱体焊接承重轴,两侧安装防爆轮胎,同时焊接支撑腿;下箱体后侧焊接把手,用于手扶;上支撑平台四周焊接脚手架套管,再将栏杆穿入套管内,防止运输过程中液压油顶侧滑。本实用新型优点在于:将沉重的液压油顶置于专门为其制作的移动手推车上,运输过程中稳性强且省时省力。
The utility model relates to a hydraulic oil top mobile trolley used for positioning adjustment of all sections of the whole ship during the ship building process. The vehicle body of the device of the utility model includes an upper support platform and a lower support box connected by concentric casing pipes with different diameters; a vertical mechanical oil roof is placed in the open space between the two, which can be used to flexibly adjust the height of the upper support platform; The load-bearing shaft is welded on both sides of the box, and the explosion-proof tires are installed on both sides, and the supporting legs are welded at the same time; The top of the medium hydraulic oil is slipping. The utility model has the advantages of placing the heavy hydraulic oil on the specially made mobile trolley, which has strong stability and saves time and effort during transportation.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及一种运输船体分段组装定位液压油顶的装置,更具体地说,涉及用于船舶建造过程中,整船所有分段进行定位调整的液压油顶移动手推车。 The invention relates to a device for segmentally assembling and positioning a hydraulic oil roof on a transport hull, more specifically, to a mobile trolley for positioning and adjusting all segments of the entire ship during ship construction.
背景技术 Background technique
在现有技术的船建造过程中,以30万原油轮为例,为节约大型吊车的使用时间,有许多平行体分段定位采用的是到位落钩的形式,即大型吊车将分段吊运到位后落钩,而后由位于分段下方水泥墩上的大型液压油顶调整定位分段位置。 In the ship construction process of the prior art, taking the 300,000 crude oil tanker as an example, in order to save the use time of large cranes, many parallel bodies are positioned in the form of falling hooks in place, that is, the large cranes will lift them in stages After the hook is in place, the hook is dropped, and then the position of the segment is adjusted and positioned by the large hydraulic oil top on the cement pier below the segment.
而位于分段下方水泥墩上的大型液压油顶,一般情况下,由人工完成的运输安装工作。定位用的液压油顶自身重量在150KG以上,原来运输液压油顶采用的是原始的人工搬运的形式,即双人利用撬杠等支撑物将沉重的液压油顶抬起,中间穿梭于比较恶劣的场地条件,比如吊车轨道,翘起的地筋等,再弯腰将液压油顶置于分段下1M高的水泥墩上。人工运输液压油顶存在运输时间长、机动性不强、费工费力等问题;另一方面,液压油顶放置于高于地面一定高度的水泥墩上,人工安放过程中,需先将其提升一定的高度,存在着一定的安全隐患。 As for the large hydraulic oil roof located on the cement pier below the section, the transportation and installation work is usually done manually. The weight of the hydraulic oil jack for positioning is above 150KG. The original method of transporting the hydraulic oil jack is the original form of manual handling, that is, two people use crowbars and other supports to lift the heavy hydraulic oil jack, and shuttle in the middle of the relatively harsh Site conditions, such as crane tracks, raised ground bars, etc., and then bend down to place the hydraulic oil top on the 1M high concrete pier under the section. Manually transporting the hydraulic oil roof has problems such as long transportation time, poor mobility, and labor-intensive work; on the other hand, the hydraulic oil roof is placed on a concrete pier at a certain height above the ground. During the manual placement process, it needs to be lifted first At a certain height, there are certain potential safety hazards.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明目的在于节约工作成本、提高液压油顶运输效率,同时提高运输过程中的安全性,进而,充分提高液压油顶的使用效率。 The purpose of the present invention is to save work cost, improve the transport efficiency of the hydraulic oil jack, improve the safety during transport, and further fully improve the use efficiency of the hydraulic oil jack.
为达到上述目的,本发明提供了一种定位用液压油顶移动手推车,其特征在于,包括底部转动固定有轮胎的下支撑箱,所述下支撑箱顶面设置有下支撑箱底板,所述下支撑箱底板上设置顶举件; In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a mobile trolley with a hydraulic oil top for positioning, which is characterized in that it includes a lower support box with tires fixed to rotate at the bottom, and a bottom plate of the lower support box is provided on the top surface of the lower support box. A jacking piece is set on the bottom plate of the lower support box;
所述下支撑箱顶面四角设置有套管;上支撑平台底面四角配合设置有套管,与所述下支撑箱套管定位套接;上支撑平台与下支撑箱中间形成开放空间,放置顶举件,进而达到灵活调整上支撑平台高度的目的; The four corners of the top surface of the lower support box are provided with sleeves; the four corners of the bottom surface of the upper support platform are provided with sleeves, which are positioned and socketed with the sleeves of the lower support box; an open space is formed between the upper support platform and the lower support box, and the top Lifting, so as to achieve the purpose of flexibly adjusting the height of the upper support platform;
所述上支撑平台顶面设置上支撑平台底板。 The top surface of the upper supporting platform is provided with an upper supporting platform bottom plate.
优选方式下,所述上支撑平台顶面设置内部加强结构,最优方式下,加强结构顶面设置中心板,进而加强上支撑平台的承重能力。 In a preferred mode, an internal reinforcement structure is provided on the top surface of the upper support platform, and in an optimal mode, a central plate is provided on the top surface of the reinforced structure, thereby enhancing the load-bearing capacity of the upper support platform.
优选方式下,所述上支撑平台侧壁设置有脚手架套管,并配合固定有栏杆;将栏杆放入脚手架套管内,运输时即可防止液压油顶的侧滑。 In a preferred mode, the side wall of the upper support platform is provided with a scaffold sleeve, and is fixed with a railing; the railing is put into the scaffold sleeve to prevent the hydraulic oil roof from slipping during transportation.
优选方式下,所述下支撑箱顶面设置内部加强结构,进而加强下支撑箱的承重能力。 In a preferred manner, an internal reinforcement structure is provided on the top surface of the lower support box, thereby enhancing the load-bearing capacity of the lower support box.
优选方式下,下支撑箱底部一侧焊接支撑腿;最优方式下,所述下箱体焊接支撑腿的一侧焊接把手,用于手扶。 In the preferred mode, the support leg is welded on one side of the bottom of the lower support box; in the optimal mode, a handle is welded on one side of the support leg of the lower box body for hand holding.
优选方式下,所述上支撑平台底板、下支撑箱顶板为花钢板。 In a preferred manner, the bottom plate of the upper support platform and the top plate of the lower support box are patterned steel plates.
优选方式下,所述顶举件为立式千斤顶。 In a preferred manner, the lifting member is a vertical jack.
优选方式下,所述轮胎为防爆轮胎。 In a preferred manner, the tire is a run-flat tire.
本发明优点在于:将沉重的液压油顶置于专门为其制作的移动手推车上,运输过程中稳性强且省时省力。具体来说优点如下: The invention has the advantages that the heavy hydraulic oil is placed on the specially made mobile trolley, which has strong stability and saves time and effort during transportation. Specifically, the advantages are as follows:
①携带重物稳性强,可任意穿梭于恶劣的场地条件。 ①It has strong stability when carrying heavy objects, and can shuttle freely in harsh site conditions.
②运输重物省时省力,首先将液压油顶置于手推车顶部,中间过程单人操作,到分段下的水泥墩上,只需将手推车倾斜一定角度即可利用液压油顶自身的重力顺利的滑移到水泥墩上。 ②It saves time and effort to transport heavy objects. Firstly, put the hydraulic oil jack on the top of the trolley. In the middle process, a single person operates it. When it reaches the concrete pier under the section, you only need to tilt the trolley at a certain angle to use the gravity of the hydraulic oil jack itself to smoothly slipped onto the concrete pier.
③间接节省了大型吊车的使用时间,提高了吊车效率。 ③Indirectly save the use time of large cranes and improve the efficiency of the cranes.
④此工装装置可以通用,且能重复使用,可以降低成本。 ④The tooling device is universal and reusable, which can reduce costs.
⑤本工装操作简单快捷,可拆卸,灵活性强,不影响后续施工的进度,大大提高了工作效率,安全性强,具有很高的实用性与通用性。 ⑤ The tooling is simple and quick to operate, detachable, flexible, does not affect the progress of subsequent construction, greatly improves work efficiency, has strong safety, and has high practicability and versatility.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1为上支撑平台主框结构图; Fig. 1 is a structural diagram of the main frame of the upper supporting platform;
图2为上支撑平台内部结构图; Fig. 2 is the internal structure drawing of upper supporting platform;
图3为上支撑平台外部结构图; Fig. 3 is an external structural diagram of the upper supporting platform;
图4为下支撑箱主框结构图; Figure 4 is a structural diagram of the main frame of the lower support box;
图5为下支撑箱内部结构图; Fig. 5 is the internal structure drawing of lower supporting box;
图6为下支撑箱外部结构图; Fig. 6 is an external structural diagram of the lower support box;
图7为栏杆结构图; Fig. 7 is a railing structure diagram;
图8为轮胎结构图; Fig. 8 is a tire structural diagram;
图9为本发明装置组装示意图; Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of assembly of the device of the present invention;
图10为组装完毕后本发明定位用液压油顶移动手推车整体效果图。 Fig. 10 is an overall effect diagram of the mobile trolley with hydraulic oil jack for positioning according to the present invention after assembly.
1是上支撑平台,11是上支撑平台主框,12是内部加强结构,13是上支撑平台中心板,14是上支撑平台套管,15是脚手架套管,16是上支撑平台底板;2是下支撑箱,21是下支撑箱主框,23是支撑腿,24是下支撑箱套管,25是把手,26是下支撑箱底板,27是承重轴;3是栏杆;4是轮胎;5是顶举件。 1 is the upper support platform, 11 is the main frame of the upper support platform, 12 is the internal reinforcement structure, 13 is the center plate of the upper support platform, 14 is the sleeve of the upper support platform, 15 is the scaffold sleeve, and 16 is the bottom plate of the upper support platform; 2 21 is the main frame of the lower support box, 23 is the support leg, 24 is the sleeve of the lower support box, 25 is the handle, 26 is the bottom plate of the lower support box, 27 is the bearing shaft; 3 is the railing; 4 is the tire; 5 is the top lift.
具体实施方式 detailed description
图1~8为本发明定位用液压油顶移动手推车各结构示意图,图9为本发明装置组装示意图,图10为组装完毕后本发明定位用液压油顶移动手推车整体效果图。结合说明书附图,对本发明定位用液压油顶移动手推车的组合形式及使用情况进行具体说明。 Figures 1 to 8 are structural schematic diagrams of the mobile trolley with a hydraulic oil jack for positioning in the present invention, Figure 9 is a schematic diagram of the assembly of the device of the present invention, and Figure 10 is an overall effect diagram of the mobile trolley with a hydraulic oil jack for positioning in the present invention after assembly. Combining with the accompanying drawings in the description, the combination form and usage of the hydraulic oil jack mobile trolley for positioning of the present invention will be described in detail.
制作安装过程如下: The production and installation process is as follows:
1、制作上支撑平台1的主框11,然后在主框上画出内部加强12的安装位置线,在下端面画出小口径套管14的安装位置线,在内部依线安装并焊接加强结构12,在中心位置装配中心板13,作为开放空间放置的立式机械油顶的受力面。依线安装焊接小口径套管14并保证垂直度,最后在主框四周焊接脚手架套管15,用于固定栏杆3,最后在主框11的上表面焊接上支撑平台底板16,本实施例采用花钢板,用于承重沉重的液压油顶,这样上支撑平台主体完成。 1. Make the main frame 11 of the upper support platform 1, then draw the installation position line of the internal reinforcement 12 on the main frame, draw the installation position line of the small-diameter casing 14 on the lower end surface, install and weld the reinforcement structure inside according to the line 12. Assemble the central plate 13 at the central position as the force bearing surface of the vertical mechanical oil roof placed in the open space. Install and weld the small-caliber casing 14 according to the line and ensure the verticality, and finally weld the scaffold casing 15 around the main frame to fix the railing 3, and finally weld the upper support platform bottom plate 16 on the upper surface of the main frame 11. This embodiment uses The patterned steel plate is used to bear the heavy hydraulic oil roof, so that the main body of the upper support platform is completed.
2、装配下支撑箱2的主框21,然后在主框上画出内部加强12的安装位置线,在上端面画出大口径套管24的安装位置线,保证上下套管14、24的同心度。在内部依线安装并焊接加强12,在主框的上表面焊接下支撑箱底板26,本实施例采用花钢板,用于承重开放空间立式机械油顶的压迫力。依线安装焊接大口径套管24并保证垂直度,在主框下端面焊接提前准备的承重轴25,将防爆轮胎4串入轴25内并固定,最后焊接把手25与支撑腿23,这样下承重箱的主体完成。 2. Assemble the main frame 21 of the lower support box 2, then draw the installation position line of the internal reinforcement 12 on the main frame, and draw the installation position line of the large-diameter casing 24 on the upper end surface to ensure the alignment of the upper and lower casings 14, 24. Concentricity. Install and weld the reinforcement 12 according to the line inside, and weld the lower support box bottom plate 26 on the upper surface of the main frame. The present embodiment adopts patterned steel plates for the compressive force of the vertical mechanical oil roof in the load-bearing open space. Install and weld the large-diameter casing 24 according to the line and ensure the verticality, weld the load-bearing shaft 25 prepared in advance on the lower end of the main frame, string the explosion-proof tire 4 into the shaft 25 and fix it, and finally weld the handle 25 and the supporting leg 23, so that the The main body of the load-bearing box is completed.
3、将上述两个主体利用上下两组同心不同径的套管组合在一起,保证套筒内部的灵活性;然后在下支撑箱2的花钢板的中心位置焊接固定顶举件5,本实施例采用立式千斤顶,用于调整上支撑平台的高度。 3. Combine the above two main bodies with the upper and lower sets of concentric and different-diameter sleeves to ensure the flexibility inside the sleeve; then weld and fix the jacking member 5 at the center of the patterned steel plate of the lower support box 2, this embodiment A vertical jack is used to adjust the height of the upper support platform.
这样作为该工装主体的的移动手推车即可完成。 The mobile trolley as this frock main body can be finished like this.
一般情况下,船体分段下方事先设置好高架墩底座。 In general, elevated pier bases are set in advance under the hull segments.
使用时,定位人员将定位用液压油顶置于上支撑平台1的花钢板中心上,再将栏杆3放入脚手架套管15内,运输时即可防止液压油顶的侧滑。根据场地布置和分段的总组合拢方案将液压油顶运输到分段下方的水泥墩附近,根据水泥墩的高度通过顶举件5对定位用液压油顶的高度进行微调,保证液压油顶的下表面超出水泥墩的上表面一定高度,再将本发明手推车倾斜一定角度,液压油顶即可利用自身的重力作用在花钢板上滑移到水泥墩的上表面。 During use, the positioning personnel place the hydraulic oil top for positioning on the flower plate center of the upper support platform 1, and then put the railing 3 into the scaffold sleeve 15, so that the side slip of the hydraulic oil top can be prevented during transportation. Transport the hydraulic oil jack to the cement pier below the section according to the layout of the site and the general assembly scheme of the section, and fine-tune the height of the hydraulic oil jack for positioning through the lifting piece 5 according to the height of the cement pier to ensure the hydraulic oil jack The lower surface of the lower surface exceeds the upper surface of the cement pier by a certain height, and then the trolley of the present invention is tilted at a certain angle, and the hydraulic oil top can slide on the patterned steel plate to the upper surface of the cement pier by its own gravity.
采用该手推车运输液压油顶,在节约成本的同时还提高了安全性能,不影响后续工作的连续进行,提高了工作效率。 The use of the trolley to transport the hydraulic oil jack not only saves the cost, but also improves the safety performance, does not affect the continuous operation of the follow-up work, and improves the work efficiency.
经试用,本发明解决了以前人力运输液压油顶时安全性差,灵活性差,费工费力的诸多问题,在保证人员安全的同时,提高了施工效率,节省了大量的人力、物力、财力。 After trial use, the invention solves many problems of poor safety, poor flexibility, and labor-intensive labor when transporting hydraulic oil jacks manually. While ensuring the safety of personnel, the invention improves construction efficiency and saves a lot of manpower, material resources and financial resources.
以上所述,仅为本发明较佳的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明披露的技术范围内,根据本发明的技术方案及其发明构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。 The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Anyone familiar with the technical field within the technical scope disclosed in the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention Any equivalent replacement or change of the inventive concepts thereof shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520857944.0U CN205220716U (en) | 2015-10-29 | 2015-10-29 | Location is with hydraulic oil top removal handcart |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201520857944.0U CN205220716U (en) | 2015-10-29 | 2015-10-29 | Location is with hydraulic oil top removal handcart |
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| CN205220716U true CN205220716U (en) | 2016-05-11 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110126900A (en) * | 2019-05-23 | 2019-08-16 | 江苏经贸职业技术学院 | A transport device for customs declaration convenient for fixed position |
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- 2015-10-29 CN CN201520857944.0U patent/CN205220716U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110126900A (en) * | 2019-05-23 | 2019-08-16 | 江苏经贸职业技术学院 | A transport device for customs declaration convenient for fixed position |
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Granted publication date: 20160511 |