CN205209760U - Suspension bridge cable clip anti -sliding testing arrangement - Google Patents
Suspension bridge cable clip anti -sliding testing arrangement Download PDFInfo
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- CN205209760U CN205209760U CN201521042700.3U CN201521042700U CN205209760U CN 205209760 U CN205209760 U CN 205209760U CN 201521042700 U CN201521042700 U CN 201521042700U CN 205209760 U CN205209760 U CN 205209760U
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- cord clip
- suspension bridge
- lifting jack
- proving installation
- test
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Abstract
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the bridge construction technique and specifically relates to a suspension bridge cable clip anti -sliding testing arrangement is related to, including braking cable clip, experimental cable clip, jack and displacement measurement device, the braking cable clip with experimental cable clip is used for fixing at the suspension bridge main push -towing rope, the jack is used for fixing the braking cable clip with between the experimental cable clip, the top of jack with experimental cable clip looks butt, the bottom of jack with braking cable clip looks butt, the displacement measurement device is used for measuring experimental cable clip's removal displacement. The utility model has the characteristics of test result accuracy, easy operation, swiftly convenient and reliable and stable.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to bridge construction technical field, especially relates to a kind of cord clip of suspension bridge resistant slide proving installation.
Background technology
Suspension bridge, is had another name called suspension bridge and refers to be hung by Sarasota and the bridge of cable as the main supporting member of superstructure being anchored in two sides.Its cable geometry by equilibrium of forces conditional decision, generally close to para-curve.To hang down many suspension rods from cable, bridge floor is hung, standingly between bridge floor and suspension rod put stiff girder, form combined system, to reduce the deflection deformation caused by mobile load with cable.
Power maximum in suspension bridge is the tension force in suspension cable and the pressure in pylon.Because pylon is not substantially by the power of side direction, its structure can be done quite very thin, and suspension cable also has certain stabilization to pylon in addition.Cord clip is the important component in suspension bridge, and cord clip is made by cast steel, is divided into left and right two halves or upper and lower two halves.After installation, with high-strength bolt, two halves are strained, make cord clip inwall produce pressure to main rope of suspension bridge, prevent cord clip from sliding to lower along main rope of suspension bridge.For ensureing that cord clip and main rope of suspension bridge have enough friction force, the cord clip process segment also wants sandblasting, the process of spray zinc except inwall controlled working precision.
For ensureing the safety of suspension bridge, when larger change occurs for the material of main rope of suspension bridge and cord clip, structure, the supporting application cord clip of all tackling main rope of suspension bridge does the safety testing of resistant slide.The safety testing of conventional resistant slide completes in shop experiment, there is larger difference, test findings out of true, complicated operation with scene.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of cord clip of suspension bridge resistant slide proving installation, with the safety testing solving the resistant slide of the routine existed in prior art and the on-the-spot technical matters that there are differences large, test findings out of true and complicated operation.
A kind of cord clip of suspension bridge resistant slide proving installation that the utility model provides, comprises braking cord clip, test cord clip, lifting jack and displacement measuring device; Described braking cord clip and described test cord clip are for being fixed on main rope of suspension bridge, described lifting jack is used for being fixed between described braking cord clip and described test cord clip, top and the described test cord clip of described lifting jack abut against, and bottom and the described braking cord clip of described lifting jack abut against; Institute's displacement measurement device is for measuring the moving displacement of described test cord clip.
Further, institute's displacement measurement device is dial gauge.
Further, described snubbing line sandwiched is equipped with multiple bolt; Described test cable sandwiched is equipped with multiple bolt.
Further, the bolt of described test cord clip is provided with tools for bolts ' pretension force snesor.
Further, also comprise bolt tensioning jack, for carrying out pretension to the bolt of described braking cord clip and the bolt of described test cord clip respectively.
Further, also comprise pressure transducer, described pressure transducer is arranged between the top of described lifting jack and described test cord clip.
Further, the top of described lifting jack is abutted against by spheric washer and described test cord clip, and described spheric washer is between the top of described lifting jack and described pressure transducer.
Further, also comprise the first barrier plate, described first barrier plate is between the bottom of described lifting jack and described braking cord clip.
Further, the quantity of described lifting jack is multiple, and multiple described lifting jack is uniformly distributed along the circumference of described main rope of suspension bridge.
Further, described lifting jack quantity is two.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
The cord clip of suspension bridge resistant slide proving installation that the utility model provides, comprises braking cord clip, test cord clip, lifting jack and displacement measuring device; Braking cord clip and test cord clip are for being fixed on main rope of suspension bridge, and lifting jack is used for being fixed between braking cord clip and test cord clip, and the top of lifting jack abuts against with test cord clip, and the bottom of lifting jack abuts against with braking cord clip; Displacement measuring device is for measuring the moving displacement of test cord clip.After the jacking force of lifting jack when the utility model is by measuring cord clip slippage, directly can draw the maximum friction resistance of cord clip and main rope of suspension bridge, the pretightning force of bolt when starting to slide according to cord clip again, calculate the coefficient of friction resistance, have the coefficient of friction resistance just can calculate the resistant slide security of test cord clip fast.The utility model has accurate, simple to operate, the efficient and convenient and reliable and stable feature of test findings.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the utility model embodiment or technical scheme of the prior art, be briefly described to the accompanying drawing used required in embodiment or description of the prior art below, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is embodiments more of the present utility model, for those of ordinary skill in the art, under the prerequisite not paying creative work, other accompanying drawing can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the using state figure of the utility model embodiment centre suspension cord bridge cord clip resistant slide proving installation.
Reference numeral:
101-brakes cord clip; 102-tests cord clip; 103-lifting jack;
104-dial gauge; 105-bolt; 106-pressure transducer;
107-spheric washer; 108-first barrier plate; 109-main rope of suspension bridge.
Embodiment
Be clearly and completely described the technical solution of the utility model below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, obviously, described embodiment is the utility model part embodiment, instead of whole embodiments.The assembly of the utility model embodiment describing and demonstrate in usual accompanying drawing herein can be arranged with various different configuration and design.Therefore, below to the detailed description of the embodiment of the present utility model provided in the accompanying drawings and the claimed scope of the present utility model of not intended to be limiting, but selected embodiment of the present utility model is only represented.Based on the embodiment in the utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making the every other embodiment obtained under creative work prerequisite, all belong to the scope of the utility model protection.
In description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, orientation or the position relationship of the instruction such as term " " center ", " on ", D score, "left", "right", " vertically ", " level ", " interior ", " outward " they be based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship; be only the utility model and simplified characterization for convenience of description; instead of instruction or imply the device of indication or element must have specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore can not be interpreted as restriction of the present utility model.In addition, term " first ", " second ", " the 3rd " only for describing object, and can not be interpreted as instruction or hint relative importance.
In description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " being connected ", " connection " should be interpreted broadly, and such as, can be fixedly connected with, also can be removably connect, or connect integratedly; Can be mechanical connection, also can be electrical connection; Can be directly be connected, also indirectly can be connected by intermediary, can be the connection of two element internals.For the ordinary skill in the art, concrete condition the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term in the utility model can be understood.
Embodiment
Shown in Figure 1, the wherein pushing tow direction being oriented to lifting jack of arrow in figure, the utility model embodiment provides a kind of cord clip of suspension bridge resistant slide proving installation, comprises braking cord clip 101, test cord clip 102, lifting jack 103 and displacement measuring device; Braking cord clip 101 and test cord clip 102 are for being fixed on main rope of suspension bridge 109, and lifting jack 103 is for being fixed between braking cord clip and test cord clip, and the top of lifting jack abuts against with test cord clip, and the bottom of lifting jack abuts against with braking cord clip; Displacement measuring device is for measuring the moving displacement of test cord clip.After the jacking force of lifting jack when the utility model is by measuring cord clip slippage, directly can draw the maximum friction resistance of cord clip and main rope of suspension bridge, the pretightning force of bolt when starting to slide according to cord clip again, calculate the coefficient of friction resistance, have the coefficient of friction resistance just can calculate the resistant slide security of test cord clip fast.The utility model has accurate, simple to operate, the efficient and convenient and reliable and stable feature of test findings.
In the present embodiment, displacement measuring device is dial gauge 104.
In the present embodiment, snubbing line sandwiched is equipped with multiple bolt 105; Test cable sandwiched is equipped with multiple bolt 105.Specifically, the bolt braked on cord clip and test cord clip is high-strength bolt.
In the present embodiment, the bolt of test cord clip is provided with tools for bolts ' pretension force snesor, for the pretightning force of the bolt of detection experiment cord clip.
In the present embodiment, cord clip of suspension bridge resistant slide proving installation also comprises bolt tensioning jack, for carrying out pretension to the bolt of braking cord clip and the bolt of test cord clip respectively.
In the present embodiment, cord clip of suspension bridge resistant slide proving installation also comprises pressure transducer 106, and pressure transducer 106 is arranged between the top of lifting jack and test cord clip, for detecting the jacking force of lifting jack.
In the present embodiment, the top of lifting jack is abutted against by spheric washer 107 and test cord clip, and spheric washer 107 is between the top and pressure transducer of lifting jack.
In the present embodiment, cord clip of suspension bridge resistant slide proving installation also comprises the first barrier plate 108, first barrier plate 108 between the bottom of lifting jack and braking cord clip.
In the present embodiment, the quantity of lifting jack is multiple, and multiple lifting jack is uniformly distributed along the circumference of main rope of suspension bridge.Specifically, lifting jack quantity is two.
In the present embodiment, the concrete installation method of cord clip of suspension bridge resistant slide proving installation is:
1, braking cord clip and test cord clip are arranged on main rope of suspension bridge respectively, and the spacing of braking between cord clip and test cord clip is less than the range ability of lifting jack, then on the bolt of test cord clip erection bolt pretightning force sensor.
2, two lifting jack are fixedly mounted between braking cord clip and test cord clip, and two lifting jack are symmetrically distributed in the circumference of main rope of suspension bridge, wherein: the top of lifting jack abuts against with test cord clip, the bottom of lifting jack abuts against with braking cord clip, first barrier plate is arranged between the bottom of lifting jack and braking cord clip, pressure transducer is arranged between the top of lifting jack and test cord clip, and spheric washer is arranged between the top of lifting jack and pressure transducer.
3, the opposite side that top dial gauge being arranged on test cord clip and lifting jack abuts against, wherein: the table body of dial gauge is fixed on main rope of suspension bridge, the measuring head of dial gauge is connected to the opposite side that the top of testing cord clip and lifting jack abuts against.
In the present embodiment, the testing procedure of cord clip of suspension bridge resistant slide proving installation is:
1, the braking cord clip of cord clip of suspension bridge resistant slide proving installation, test cord clip, tools for bolts ' pretension force snesor, lifting jack, pressure transducer, spheric washer and dial gauge are installed.
2, adopt bolt tensioning jack respectively to braking cord clip bolt and test cord clip bolt carry out pretension, wherein, by single bolt design pretightning force 20% ~ 30% to test cord clip bolt carry out pretension; Then with lifting jack pushing tow test cord clip, to eliminate the bending instability caused because of steel wire in main rope of suspension bridge.
3, continue to use the bolt of bolt tensioning jack to test cord clip to carry out pretension, the pretightning force of bolt is reached and pre-sets, then measure the circumference of the main rope of suspension bridge in test cord clip exit, calculate cord clip internal pore rate; Measuring distance cord clip exit is the circumference of the main rope of suspension bridge at setpoint distance place again, and calculate cord clip outer void rate, this setpoint distance can be 5mm, 10mm or 15mm.The computing formula of cord clip internal pore rate is: k=(1-A/A ') * 100%, and wherein, A represents the theoretical value of the sectional area of whole steel wires of main rope of suspension bridge, the cord clip inner area that A ' is actual measurement; A '=C
2/ (4 π), C are the circumference of the main rope of suspension bridge in the cord clip exit of actual measurement.The computing formula of cord clip outer void rate is: k '=(1-A/A ") * 100%, wherein, A represents the theoretical value of the sectional area of whole steel wires of main rope of suspension bridge, A " is the cord clip outer area of actual measurement; A "=C '
2/ (4 π), the circumference of the main rope of suspension bridge outside the cord clip that C ' is actual measurement.
4, with lifting jack pushing tow test cord clip, load gradually, and when record test cord clip starts mobile, the jacking force of lifting jack; Then the coefficient of friction resistance is calculated; The computing formula of the coefficient of friction resistance is: μ=F/ (mQ), and wherein F is the jacking force of test cord clip lifting jack when starting to slide, and Q is the pretightning force of cord clip bolt when starting to slide; M is cord clip fastening pressure skewness coefficient, gets m=2.8.
The cord clip of suspension bridge resistant slide proving installation that the utility model embodiment provides, the embody rule at certain bridge on-the-spot test cord clip of suspension bridge:
This main rope of suspension bridge adopts 44 strands of Prefabricated parallel stranded metallic cable compositions; Per share Prefabricated parallel stranded metallic cable is made up of 127 steel wires, and every root gauge of wire is 5.2mm; The design pretightning force of single bolt is 225kN.The theoretical value A=44*127*5.2 of the sectional area of whole steel wires of main rope of suspension bridge
2* π/4=118673.3mm
2.Test cable folder comprises 4 bolts, and snubbing line folder comprises 10 bolts.
During test, point two kinds of operating modes load bolt pretightening: operating mode one, carry out pretension to the bolt of test cord clip, when making the pretightning force of bolt reach 100kN, with lifting jack pushing tow test cord clip, load gradually, and when record test cord clip starts mobile, lifting jack is along the jacking force in main rope of suspension bridge direction, record the coefficient of friction resistance, this coefficient of friction resistance is the mean value of repetitive measurement data; Operating mode two, to test cord clip bolt carry out pretension, when making the pretightning force of bolt directly reach 225kN, with lifting jack pushing tow test cord clip, load gradually, and record test cord clip is when starting mobile, lifting jack, along the jacking force in main rope of suspension bridge direction, records the coefficient of friction resistance; The data that operating mode one and operating mode two record are in table one:
The coefficient of friction resistance of test cord clip: μ=(0.210+0.215+0.214+0.212)/4=0.213
The cord clip internal pore rate of test cord clip: k=17.6%
The cord clip outer void rate of test cord clip: k '=18.4%
By test, minimum average B configuration coefficient of friction resistance μ=0.213 between this main rope of suspension bridge and cord clip of suspension bridge, this coefficient of friction resistance is greater than designing requirement value 0.15, and therefore this test proves that the resistant slide of cord clip of suspension bridge is functional, has enough safety margins.The cord clip internal pore rate of test cord clip is 17.6%, and the cord clip outer void rate of test cord clip is 18.4%, is all less than to establish to require limit value 20%.
Last it is noted that above each embodiment is only in order to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model, be not intended to limit; Although be described in detail the utility model with reference to foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that: it still can be modified to the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments, or carries out equivalent replacement to wherein some or all of technical characteristic; And these amendments or replacement, do not make the essence of appropriate technical solution depart from the scope of each embodiment technical scheme of the utility model.
Claims (10)
1. a cord clip of suspension bridge resistant slide proving installation, is characterized in that, comprises braking cord clip, test cord clip, lifting jack and displacement measuring device; Described braking cord clip and described test cord clip are for being fixed on main rope of suspension bridge, described lifting jack is used for being fixed between described braking cord clip and described test cord clip, top and the described test cord clip of described lifting jack abut against, and bottom and the described braking cord clip of described lifting jack abut against; Institute's displacement measurement device is for measuring the moving displacement of described test cord clip.
2. cord clip of suspension bridge resistant slide proving installation according to claim 1, is characterized in that, institute's displacement measurement device is dial gauge.
3. cord clip of suspension bridge resistant slide proving installation according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described snubbing line sandwiched is equipped with multiple bolt; Described test cable sandwiched is equipped with multiple bolt.
4. cord clip of suspension bridge resistant slide proving installation according to claim 3, is characterized in that, the bolt of described test cord clip is provided with tools for bolts ' pretension force snesor.
5. the cord clip of suspension bridge resistant slide proving installation according to claim 3 or 4, is characterized in that, also comprise bolt tensioning jack, for carrying out pretension to the bolt of described braking cord clip and the bolt of described test cord clip respectively.
6. the cord clip of suspension bridge resistant slide proving installation according to any one of claim 1-4, is characterized in that, also comprise pressure transducer, described pressure transducer is arranged between the top of described lifting jack and described test cord clip.
7. cord clip of suspension bridge resistant slide proving installation according to claim 6, it is characterized in that, the top of described lifting jack is abutted against by spheric washer and described test cord clip, and described spheric washer is between the top of described lifting jack and described pressure transducer.
8. the cord clip of suspension bridge resistant slide proving installation according to any one of claim 1-4, is characterized in that, also comprise the first barrier plate, described first barrier plate is between the bottom of described lifting jack and described braking cord clip.
9. the cord clip of suspension bridge resistant slide proving installation according to any one of claim 1-4, is characterized in that, the quantity of described lifting jack is multiple, and multiple described lifting jack is uniformly distributed along the circumference of described main rope of suspension bridge.
10. cord clip of suspension bridge resistant slide proving installation according to claim 9, is characterized in that, described lifting jack quantity is two.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201521042700.3U CN205209760U (en) | 2015-12-15 | 2015-12-15 | Suspension bridge cable clip anti -sliding testing arrangement |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201521042700.3U CN205209760U (en) | 2015-12-15 | 2015-12-15 | Suspension bridge cable clip anti -sliding testing arrangement |
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| CN205209760U true CN205209760U (en) | 2016-05-04 |
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| CN201521042700.3U Active CN205209760U (en) | 2015-12-15 | 2015-12-15 | Suspension bridge cable clip anti -sliding testing arrangement |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105352722A (en) * | 2015-12-15 | 2016-02-24 | 中交一公局第三工程有限公司 | Suspension bridge cord clip anti-slip testing device |
| CN114353861A (en) * | 2021-12-02 | 2022-04-15 | 中国矿业大学 | Comprehensive detection device and method for states of suspension cable and cable clamp of suspension bridge |
-
2015
- 2015-12-15 CN CN201521042700.3U patent/CN205209760U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105352722A (en) * | 2015-12-15 | 2016-02-24 | 中交一公局第三工程有限公司 | Suspension bridge cord clip anti-slip testing device |
| CN114353861A (en) * | 2021-12-02 | 2022-04-15 | 中国矿业大学 | Comprehensive detection device and method for states of suspension cable and cable clamp of suspension bridge |
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