CN205207376U - High strength bolt connection structure - Google Patents
High strength bolt connection structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN205207376U CN205207376U CN201521034887.2U CN201521034887U CN205207376U CN 205207376 U CN205207376 U CN 205207376U CN 201521034887 U CN201521034887 U CN 201521034887U CN 205207376 U CN205207376 U CN 205207376U
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Abstract
本实用新型涉及的一种高强螺栓连接结构,用于将连接接头与缓冲器进行连接,连接接头与缓冲器上均设有通孔,高强螺栓连接结构包括定位螺栓、卡箍、衬套和螺栓主体,衬套安装于连接接头的通孔部位,螺栓主体为空心结构,一端设有凸台,另一端设有与主体轴线垂直的多个通孔,螺栓主体穿过衬套与缓冲器,卡箍上设有通孔,卡箍套入螺栓主体的通孔端,定位螺栓穿过卡箍上的通孔与螺栓主体上的通孔,用于使卡箍与螺栓主体固定连接。本实用新型的螺栓主体一端用主体上的凸台将部件收紧,另一端用卡箍锁紧,然后通过定位螺栓将卡箍与螺栓主体进行轴向固定,并且螺栓主体采用空心结构,在实现连接功能的基础上可以显著地减轻螺栓的重量。
The utility model relates to a high-strength bolt connection structure, which is used to connect the connection joint with the buffer. The connection joint and the buffer are provided with through holes. The high-strength bolt connection structure includes positioning bolts, clamps, bushings and bolts. The main body and the bushing are installed in the through hole of the connecting joint. The main body of the bolt is a hollow structure, with a boss at one end and a plurality of through holes perpendicular to the axis of the main body at the other end. The main body of the bolt passes through the bushing and the buffer. The hoop is provided with a through hole, and the hoop is inserted into the through hole end of the bolt body, and the positioning bolt passes through the through hole on the hoop and the through hole on the bolt body, so as to make the hoop and the bolt body fixedly connected. One end of the bolt main body of the utility model is tightened by a boss on the main body, the other end is locked by a clamp, and then the clamp and the bolt main body are axially fixed by the positioning bolts, and the bolt main body adopts a hollow structure. Based on the connection function, the weight of the bolt can be significantly reduced.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种紧固件结构,尤其涉及一种高强螺栓连接结构。The utility model relates to a fastener structure, in particular to a high-strength bolt connection structure.
背景技术Background technique
螺栓是常用的一种紧固件,在铰接方式当中更是常用螺栓来连接两个部件,但是当需要连接的两个部件较大时,所需螺栓尺寸也必须相应增大,就会导致螺栓整体质量加重、疲劳寿命降低。Bolts are a commonly used fastener, and bolts are often used to connect two parts in the hinged mode. However, when the two parts to be connected are large, the required bolt size must also be increased accordingly, which will lead to bolts The overall quality increases and the fatigue life decreases.
例如飞机的缓冲器与起落架的连接,由于飞机缓冲器两端采用轴承,必须通过螺栓连接到起落架上。对于小型飞机来说,其起飞重量不大,寿命要求也不高,采用一般结构钢制实心螺栓是可以满足使用要求的。但是对于大型飞机来说,对起落架的要求是承载大,寿命长,如果还采用实心螺栓和螺母连接的方式,虽然结构简单,但由于螺栓结构尺寸大,存在重量过大、螺纹处疲劳性能差、制造和维护成本高等问题。For example, the connection between the buffer of the aircraft and the landing gear, because the two ends of the buffer of the aircraft use bearings, it must be connected to the landing gear by bolts. For small aircraft, its take-off weight is not large, and its life expectancy is not high. The use of general structural steel solid bolts can meet the requirements of use. However, for large aircraft, the requirements for the landing gear are large load capacity and long life. If solid bolts and nuts are still used, although the structure is simple, due to the large size of the bolt structure, there are excessive weight and fatigue performance at the thread. Poor, high manufacturing and maintenance costs.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的是提供一种高强螺栓连接结构,解决目前飞机摇臂使缓冲器与起落架支柱的连接螺栓重量过大的问题。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a high-strength bolt connection structure to solve the problem that the weight of the connection bolts between the buffer and the landing gear pillar of the aircraft rocker arm is too large.
为达到上述目的,本实用新型采用的技术方案是:一种高强螺栓连接结构,用于将连接接头与缓冲器进行连接,连接接头与缓冲器上均设有通孔,所述高强螺栓连接结构包括定位螺栓、卡箍、衬套和螺栓主体,In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is: a high-strength bolt connection structure, which is used to connect the connection joint with the buffer, and the connection joint and the buffer are provided with through holes, and the high-strength bolt connection structure Includes set bolt, clamp, bushing and bolt body,
所述衬套安装于所述连接接头的通孔部位;The bushing is installed in the through hole of the connecting joint;
所述螺栓主体为空心结构,一端设有凸台,另一端设有与螺栓主体轴线垂直的多个通孔,所述螺栓主体穿过衬套与缓冲器;The bolt body is a hollow structure, one end is provided with a boss, and the other end is provided with a plurality of through holes perpendicular to the axis of the bolt body, and the bolt body passes through the bushing and the buffer;
所述卡箍上设有通孔,卡箍套入螺栓主体的设有通孔的一端;The clamp is provided with a through hole, and the clamp is inserted into the end of the bolt body provided with the through hole;
所述定位螺栓穿过卡箍上的通孔与螺栓主体上的通孔,用于使卡箍与螺栓主体固定连接。The positioning bolt passes through the through hole on the clip and the through hole on the bolt body, and is used for fixedly connecting the clip to the bolt body.
进一步地,所述螺栓主体上的通孔的数量为2个。Further, the number of through holes on the bolt body is two.
进一步地,所述螺栓主体的内表面与外表面均为光滑表面。Further, the inner surface and the outer surface of the bolt body are both smooth surfaces.
进一步地,所述螺栓主体采用高强度合金钢制造。Further, the bolt body is made of high-strength alloy steel.
本实用新型的一种高强螺栓连接结构,螺栓主体一端用主体上的凸台将部件收紧,另一端用卡箍锁紧,然后通过定位螺栓将卡箍与螺栓主体进行轴向固定,并且螺栓主体采用空心结构,在实现连接功能的基础上可以显著地减轻螺栓的重量。In the high-strength bolt connection structure of the utility model, one end of the bolt main body is tightened by a boss on the main body, the other end is locked by a clamp, and then the clamp and the bolt main body are axially fixed by a positioning bolt, and the bolt The main body adopts a hollow structure, which can significantly reduce the weight of the bolts on the basis of realizing the connection function.
附图说明Description of drawings
此处的附图被并入说明书中并构成本说明书的一部分,示出了符合本实用新型的实施例,并与说明书一起用于解释本实用新型的原理。The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in the specification and constitute a part of the specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the present utility model, and are used together with the specification to explain the principle of the utility model.
图1为根据本实用新型一实施例的一种高强螺栓连接结构的连接示意图。Fig. 1 is a connection schematic diagram of a high-strength bolt connection structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.
其中,1是连接接头,2是缓冲器,3是定位螺栓,4是卡箍,5是衬套,6是螺栓主体。Among them, 1 is a connecting joint, 2 is a buffer, 3 is a positioning bolt, 4 is a clamp, 5 is a bushing, and 6 is a bolt body.
具体实施方式detailed description
为使本实用新型实施的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行更加详细的描述。在附图中,自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。所描述的实施例是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例型的,旨在用于解释本实用新型,而不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造型劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。下面结合附图对本实用新型的实施例进行详细说明。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the utility model more clear, the technical solution in the utility model embodiment will be described in more detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the utility model embodiment. In the drawings, the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The described embodiments are some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. The embodiments described below with reference to the figures are exemplary and are intended to explain the present invention, but should not be construed as limitations of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model. Embodiments of the utility model will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
在本实用新型的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型保护范围的限制。In describing the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "central", "longitudinal", "transverse", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal" , "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer" and other indicated orientations or positional relationships are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating Or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the protection scope of the present utility model.
如图1所示为本实用新型的一种高强螺栓连接结构应用在飞机缓冲器与起落架连接处,用于将连接接头1与缓冲器2进行连接,连接接头1与缓冲器2上均设有通孔,高强螺栓连接结构包括定位螺栓3、卡箍4、衬套5和螺栓主体6,衬套5安装于连接接头1的通孔部位,螺栓主体6为空心结构,一端设有凸台,另一端设有与螺栓主体6轴线垂直的多个通孔,螺栓主体6穿过衬套5与缓冲器2,卡箍4上设有通孔,卡箍4套入螺栓主体6的设有通孔的一端,定位螺栓3穿过卡箍4上的通孔与螺栓主体6上的通孔,用于使卡箍4与螺栓主体6固定连接。As shown in Fig. 1, a kind of high-strength bolt connection structure of the present utility model is applied to the connection between the aircraft buffer and the landing gear, and is used to connect the connecting joint 1 and the buffer 2, and the connecting joint 1 and the buffer 2 are equipped with There are through holes, and the high-strength bolt connection structure includes positioning bolts 3, clamps 4, bushings 5 and bolt main body 6. The bushing 5 is installed in the through hole of the connecting joint 1. The bolt main body 6 is a hollow structure with a boss at one end. , the other end is provided with a plurality of through holes perpendicular to the axis of the bolt main body 6, the bolt main body 6 passes through the bushing 5 and the buffer 2, the clamp 4 is provided with a through hole, and the clamp 4 is inserted into the bolt main body 6. At one end of the through hole, the positioning bolt 3 passes through the through hole on the clamp 4 and the through hole on the bolt body 6 , so as to make the clamp 4 and the bolt body 6 fixedly connected.
需要指出的是,本实用新型的螺栓主体6上的通孔数量为2个。具体的,螺栓主体6的通孔的数量决定着定位螺栓3的数量,定位螺栓3可以根据使用要求进行增减,相应的通孔数量也需进行增减。It should be pointed out that the number of through holes on the bolt body 6 of the present invention is two. Specifically, the number of through holes in the bolt body 6 determines the number of positioning bolts 3 , and the positioning bolts 3 can be increased or decreased according to usage requirements, and the corresponding number of through holes also needs to be increased or decreased.
需要指出的是,本实用新型的螺栓主体6的内表面与外表面均为光黄表面,光滑的表面可以使螺栓主体6在使用时减少应力集中及疲劳载荷,进而有效的提高螺栓的使用寿命。It should be pointed out that the inner surface and the outer surface of the bolt body 6 of the present invention are light yellow surfaces, and the smooth surface can reduce the stress concentration and fatigue load of the bolt body 6 during use, thereby effectively improving the service life of the bolt .
需要指出的是,本实用新型的螺栓主体6采用高强度合金制造,能满足使用过程中的大载荷的使用要求。It should be pointed out that the bolt body 6 of the present invention is made of high-strength alloy, which can meet the requirements of heavy load during use.
本实用新型的一种高强螺栓连接结构,螺栓主体6采用空心结构,减轻了螺栓自重;螺栓尾部设有通孔,通孔处穿定位螺栓3进行螺栓主体6轴向限位,大幅减少螺栓主体6的轴向使用,使螺栓主体6只承受剪载荷,提高螺栓的使用寿命;螺栓主体6采用外表面光滑取代螺纹,消除螺纹部位疲劳性能差的问题,大大提高了螺栓主体6的寿命;定位螺栓3尺寸小,无需特制专用大扳手进行螺栓主体6的拧紧,大大降低了维护成本;在发生故障时,仅需更换定位螺栓3即可,无需连接结构整体拆除,大大节省了维护成本和维护周期。In the high-strength bolt connection structure of the utility model, the bolt main body 6 adopts a hollow structure, which reduces the dead weight of the bolt; the bolt tail is provided with a through hole, and the positioning bolt 3 is passed through the through hole to limit the axial position of the bolt main body 6, which greatly reduces the bolt body. The axial use of 6 makes the bolt body 6 only bear the shear load, which improves the service life of the bolt; the bolt body 6 adopts a smooth outer surface instead of the thread, which eliminates the problem of poor fatigue performance of the threaded part and greatly improves the life of the bolt body 6; positioning The size of the bolt 3 is small, and there is no need for a special large wrench to tighten the bolt body 6, which greatly reduces the maintenance cost; when a failure occurs, only the positioning bolt 3 needs to be replaced, and the connection structure does not need to be dismantled as a whole, which greatly saves maintenance costs and cycle.
以上所述,仅为本实用新型的最优具体实施方式,但本实用新型的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本实用新型揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到的变化或替换,都应涵盖在本实用新型的保护范围之内。因此,本实用新型的保护范围应以所述权利要求的保护范围为准。The above is only the best specific implementation of the utility model, but the scope of protection of the utility model is not limited thereto, any skilled person familiar with the technical field can easily think of All changes or replacements should fall within the protection scope of the present utility model. Therefore, the protection scope of the present utility model should be based on the protection scope of the claims.
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201521034887.2U CN205207376U (en) | 2015-12-11 | 2015-12-11 | High strength bolt connection structure |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201521034887.2U CN205207376U (en) | 2015-12-11 | 2015-12-11 | High strength bolt connection structure |
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| CN205207376U true CN205207376U (en) | 2016-05-04 |
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| CN201521034887.2U Expired - Lifetime CN205207376U (en) | 2015-12-11 | 2015-12-11 | High strength bolt connection structure |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106151226A (en) * | 2016-08-27 | 2016-11-23 | 江苏东奇标准件有限公司 | A kind of clamp nut |
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2015
- 2015-12-11 CN CN201521034887.2U patent/CN205207376U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106151226A (en) * | 2016-08-27 | 2016-11-23 | 江苏东奇标准件有限公司 | A kind of clamp nut |
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Granted publication date: 20160504 |