CN205206545U - Hinge device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a hinge device for frame and the door of connecting the container, include: the flap, one side of flap has a round pin section of thick bamboo, the hinge pin has the major diameter axle head and is selling the inside minor diameter axostylus axostyle that can freely remove of a section of thick bamboo, with last fixed part and lower fixed part, fix the frame, wherein, lower fixed part is formed with hole down, go up the opening that the fixed part is formed with the hole and communicates with last hole, the opening includes jumbo size opening and the small -size opening that meets with the jumbo size opening, and jumbo size open -ended transverse dimension makes the major diameter axle head can get into the hole, and small -size open -ended transverse dimension is less than the external diameter of major diameter axle head, under hinge device's confined state, the dead weight of the lower extreme of minor diameter axostylus axostyle through the hinge pin falls into down in the hole to the major diameter axle head get into to be gone up in the hole through the jumbo size opening and major diameter axle head partly is at least fixed a position in position that last kong zhongyu small -size opening is corresponding in the hole the lower extreme of minor diameter axostylus axostyle falls into under.

Description

Hinge means

Technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of hinge means, and more specifically, the utility model relates to a kind of hinge means of framework and door for connecting container.

Background technology

In the prior art, between the framework and door of container, be provided with multiple hinge, with connection door and framework, door can be rotated relative to framework.

Known hinge is generally made up of the hinge seat be positioned on framework, flap and joint pin etc.Flap is essentially tabular and its side has the pin cylinder suitable with joint pin, hinge seat is made up of parallel two the hinges fixing bonding parts be vertically fixedly connected on afterframe corner post, distance between two hinges fixing bonding parts is slightly larger than the length of pin cylinder, and fixed part is offered the hole be equipped with the upper and lower side adaptation of joint pin, and two holes are axially aligned up and down.Joint pin is substantially elongated cylinder, and its one end has the flange extended radially outward.During assembling, first flap is fixed to door-plate by modes such as welding, then flap is put into the cavity that hinge seat is formed by two fixed parts, joint pin penetrates from the pin cylinder of fixed part, flap, and joint pin is only rotatably mounted between two fixed parts, thus connection door and framework.

But, utilize the hinge of above-mentioned prior art, such as container transport for a long time such as veterinary antibiotics etc. be unsuitable for seal preserve article time, need door to disassemble from container framework.The method of frequent employing destroys the connection between joint pin and hinge seat, even irretrievably cut off flap, and no matter which kind of dismounting mode all can cause disassembly cost high and the not reproducible use of hinge.

Utility model content

The utility model considers the problems referred to above, and the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of hinge means, door can disassemble from container framework when not destroying the structure of flap of hinge or connection between joint pin and lug by this hinge means, and this hinge means is reusable, reduces costs.

Thering is provided a kind of hinge means according to an aspect of the present utility model, for connecting framework and the door of container, comprising: flap, the side of flap has pin cylinder; Joint pin, the minor diameter axostylus axostyle that joint pin has major diameter axle head and can move freely in pin cylinder inside; With upper fixed part and lower fixed part, upper fixed part and lower fixed part are fixed to framework; Wherein, lower fixed part is formed with lower opening; The opening that upper fixed part is formed with hole and is communicated with upper hole, opening comprises the large scale opening above being positioned at and is positioned at the small orifices connected below large scale opening and with large scale opening, the lateral dimension of large scale opening makes major diameter axle head to enter hole, and the lateral dimension of small orifices is less than the external diameter of major diameter axle head; Under the confined state of hinge means, pin cylinder is between upper fixed part and lower fixed part, the lower end of minor diameter axostylus axostyle falls into lower opening by the deadweight of joint pin, and major diameter axle head to be entered in upper hole by large scale opening and major diameter axle head while the lower end of minor diameter axostylus axostyle falls into lower opening, be positioned in position corresponding to Kong Zhongyu small orifices at least partially.

Utilize above-mentioned structure, when door disassembles from framework by needs, only need to utilize external tool by the major diameter axle head of the opening (small orifices) that is communicated with upper hole upwards crown hinge chain pin, just the flap be connected on door (comprising pin cylinder) and whole joint pin can be moved out between the upper fixed part be fixed to framework and lower fixed part, thus door can be disassembled by from framework.Therefore, compared to hinge of the prior art, door can be disassembled from framework when its structure not destroyed according to hinge means of the present utility model, thus convenient disassembly and hinge means is reusable, thus reduce the cost.

Preferably, according in hinge means of the present utility model, upper hole comprises the large diameter hole above being positioned at and is positioned at the small diameter bore connected below large diameter hole and with large diameter hole, the internal diameter of large diameter hole is greater than the external diameter of major diameter axle head, the diameter of small diameter bore and the external diameter of major diameter axle head is formed as small diameter bore and major diameter axle head forms tight fit.

Preferably, according in hinge means of the present utility model, upper hole comprises the large diameter hole above being positioned at and is positioned at the small diameter bore connected below large diameter hole and with large diameter hole, the internal diameter of the diameter of large diameter hole and the external diameter of major diameter axle head is formed as large diameter hole and major diameter axle head forms tight fit, the diameter of small diameter bore is less than the external diameter of major diameter axle head.

Utilize above-mentioned structure, because upper hole shape becomes the hole of upper and lower two different-diameters, therefore between large diameter hole and small diameter bore, be formed with stage portion.Thus, major diameter axle head can be supported by this stage portion after whole joint pin falls, thus joint pin can be supported by the upper fixed part be fixed on framework.

Preferably, according in hinge means of the present utility model, upper hole is the consistent hole of upper and lower diameter, the diameter in upper hole and the external diameter of major diameter axle head is formed as hole and major diameter axle head forms tight fit.

Utilize above-mentioned structure, because upper hole shape becomes the consistent clear opening of upper and lower diameter, therefore compared to the step-like hole of formation, the processing of clear opening is more convenient.

Preferably, according in hinge means of the present utility model, lower fixed part comprises the under shed be communicated with lower opening further, and the lateral dimension of under shed is less than the external diameter of minor diameter axostylus axostyle.

Utilize above-mentioned structure, lower fixed part has under shed, the lower hole machined being positioned at its inside can be made more convenient.

Preferably, according in hinge means of the present utility model, the periphery between the top and bottom of joint pin is formed with annular lock groove; Position corresponding with annular lock groove on the periphery wall of pin cylinder is formed with screwed hole; Under the state that the lower end of minor diameter axostylus axostyle is arranged in lower opening, lock screw by screwed hole insert pin cylinder in and its end is arranged in annular lock groove.

Utilize above-mentioned structure, can the upper-lower position of locking hinge pin, prevent from moving up and down in the pin cylinder of joint pin.

Preferably, according in hinge means of the present utility model, screwed hole is formed as the side in the face of framework of the periphery wall being positioned at pin cylinder when the door closes.

Utilize above-mentioned structure, when the door is closed, screwed hole is towards frame openings, thus can not affect the outward appearance of whole hinge means and this screwed hole 7 can not be blocked when door is closed due to accident cause dismantling the lock screw 8 of its inside or this lock screw 8 is occurred by unexpected situation about dismantling or drop, and when door utilize hinge means be opened certain angle time, this screwed hole can be exposed, thus can utilize screwdriver etc. reliably and easily remove this lock screw.

Preferably, comprise rotatable unit further according to hinge means of the present utility model, rotatable unit is positioned at the opposite side relative with above-mentioned side of flap and is fixed on door, and rotatable unit can rotate around rotating shaft relative to flap.

Utilize above-mentioned structure, because the rotatable unit be fixed on door can rotate around rotating shaft is relative with flap, therefore by flap and joint pin by being formed in the opening of upper fixed part from when disassembling between upper fixed part and lower fixed part, flap and joint pin can integrally around this rotating shaft relative to rotatable finite element rotation, thus keep in a closed condition at door, flap and joint pin can be fixed to the upper fixed part of framework and lower standing part from.

Preferably, comprise locking component further according to hinge means of the present utility model, locking component connecting hinge carrier bar and rotatable unit, to stop, rotatable unit is relative with flap to be rotated.

Utilize above-mentioned structure, locking component can lock rotatable unit and the relative rotation of flap, makes door directly can rotate to open and close around joint pin and butt bolt relative to framework.

Preferably, according in hinge means of the present utility model, locking component is screw, is convenient to dismounting.

According to another aspect of the present utility model, provide a kind of container, in container, adopt hinge means as above, and the opening direction of its split shed is perpendicular to the plate face of door.

The purpose of this utility model, operation and advantage will become more obvious by hereinafter description taken together with the accompanying drawings.

Accompanying drawing explanation

In the accompanying drawings:

Fig. 1 is the stereogram according to hinge means of the present utility model, which show the lower opening that joint pin does not also fall into lower fixed part;

Fig. 2 is the stereogram according to hinge means of the present utility model, which show the lower opening that joint pin has fallen into lower fixed part;

Fig. 3 is the exploded perspective view according to hinge means of the present utility model;

Fig. 4 is the sectional view of a part for hinge means along the line A-A in Fig. 1;

Fig. 5 is the sectional view of a part for hinge means along the line B-B in Fig. 1;

Fig. 6 is the sectional view of a part for hinge means along the line C-C in Fig. 2.

Reference symbol illustrates:

1 hinge means

2 flaps

3 joint pins

4 fixed parts

5 pin cylinders

31 major diameter axle heads

32 minor diameter axostylus axostyles

Fixed part on 41

42 times fixed parts

Hole on 43

43a large diameter hole

43b small diameter bore

44 openings

44a large scale opening

44b small orifices

45 lower opening

46 under sheds

21 first through holes

6 annular lock grooves

7 screwed holes

8 lock screw

9 rotatable unit

91 through holes

92 blind holes

93 rotating shafts

10 locking components

Detailed description of the invention

Below, preferred embodiment of the present utility model will be described with reference to the drawings.

Be applicable in container according to hinge means 1 of the present utility model, for connecting framework and the door of container.Fig. 1 is the stereogram according to hinge means of the present utility model, which show the lower opening that joint pin does not also fall into lower fixed part, Fig. 2 is the stereogram according to hinge means of the present utility model, which show joint pin and has fallen into the lower opening of lower fixed part thus be in the situation of latched position.As shown in Figure 1-2, hinge means 1 comprises flap 2, joint pin 3 and fixed part 4.Flap 2 is formed as tabular, and has pin cylinder 5 in side.Joint pin 3 is inserted in pin cylinder 5 by two sleeves do not indicated, and sells cylinder 5 and be arranged in fixed part 4.

Fig. 3 is the exploded perspective view according to hinge means of the present utility model.As shown in Figure 3, joint pin 3 comprises major diameter axle head 31 and minor diameter axostylus axostyle 32, and the external diameter of major diameter axle head 31 is greater than the external diameter of minor diameter axostylus axostyle 32, and minor diameter axostylus axostyle 32 can move at the internal freedom of pin cylinder 5 (move axially and rotate).

Fixed part 4 is fixed on the framework that do not show, and comprises fixed part 41 and lower fixed part 42.The opening 44 that upper fixed part 41 is formed with hole 43 and is communicated with upper hole 43, the opening direction of its split shed 44 is outwards perpendicular to the plate face of door.

Opening 44 comprises the large scale opening 44a above being positioned at and is positioned at the small orifices 44b connected below large scale opening 44a and with large scale opening 44a, and the lateral dimension (side-to-side dimensions) of large scale opening 44a makes major diameter axle head 31 can enter hole 43.More specifically, the lateral dimension (side-to-side dimensions) of large scale opening 44a is more than or equal to the external diameter of major diameter axle head 31, and this major diameter axle head 31 can be passed through.The lateral dimension (side-to-side dimensions) of small orifices 44b is less than the external diameter of major diameter axle head 31, thus when making corresponding with the small orifices 44b position in major diameter axle head 31 hole 43 on being arranged in can not from hole 43 spin off.

Fig. 4 is the sectional view of a part for hinge means along the line A-A in Fig. 1, and Fig. 5 is the sectional view of a part for hinge means along the line B-B in Fig. 1, and Fig. 6 is the sectional view of a part for hinge means along the line C-C in Fig. 2.

As Figure 4-Figure 6, upper hole 43 comprises the large diameter hole 43a above being positioned at and is positioned at the small diameter bore 43b connected below large diameter hole 43a and with large diameter hole 43a.Further, the diameter of large diameter hole 43a is greater than the external diameter of major diameter axle head 31, and the diameter of small diameter bore 43b is substantially equal to the external diameter of major diameter axle head 31, makes small diameter bore 43b and major diameter axle head 31 form tight fit.

Further, lower fixed part 42 is formed with lower opening 45.Lower fixed part 42 also comprises the under shed 46 be communicated with lower opening 45, the lateral dimension (side-to-side dimensions) of this under shed 46 is less than the external diameter of minor diameter axostylus axostyle 32, thus when being arranged in lower opening 45 in the lower end of minor diameter axostylus axostyle 32, minor diameter axostylus axostyle 32 (lower end) can not spin off from lower opening 45.

Periphery between the top and bottom of joint pin 3 is formed with annular lock groove 6.Position corresponding with annular lock groove 6 on the periphery wall of pin cylinder 5 is formed with screwed hole 7.When the door of container is closed, screwed hole 7 is positioned at the side of the framework in the face of container of the periphery wall of pin cylinder 5.Under the state that the lower end of minor diameter axostylus axostyle 32 is arranged in lower opening 45, lock screw 8 to be inserted in pin cylinder 5 by screwed hole 7 and its front end is arranged in annular lock groove 6.

May further include rotatable unit 9 according to hinge means 1 of the present utility model, rotatable unit 9 is positioned at the opposite side of flap 2, and this opposite side is relative with the side being formed with pin cylinder 5 of flap 2.Rotatable unit 9 is fixed on door.

Further, the other side of flap 2 is formed with the first through hole 21, and the top of rotatable unit 9 is formed with the second through hole 91 and its underpart is formed with blind hole 92.Rotating shaft 93 is from being inserted through the first through hole 21 by the second through hole 91 and entering blind hole 93.In this way, rotatable unit 9 can rotate around rotating shaft 93 is relative with flap 2 profit.

Locking component 10 is comprised further according to hinge means 1 of the present utility model.Locking component 10 from be basically perpendicular to flap 2 plate face direction connecting hinge carrier bar 2 and rotatable unit 9, to stop the relative rotation of rotatable unit 9 and flap 2.Such as, in the present embodiment, locking component 10 is screw.

According to the basic structure as mentioned above of hinge means 1 of the present utility model.Assembling and the disassembly process of hinge means 1 is further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, and beneficial effect.

The assembling process of hinge means 1 is as follows.First, rotating shaft 93 is inserted through the first through hole 21 from the second through hole 91 and enters blind hole 93, and flap 2 is rotatably connected by relative with rotatable unit 9, and wherein rotatable unit 9 is fixed on the door of container.Then, locking component 10 is by the hole connecting hinge carrier bar 2 that do not indicate and rotatable unit 9, thus the relative rotation of locking hinge plate 2 and rotatable unit 9.Then, joint pin 3 to be inserted in pin cylinder 5 and the upper part comprising major diameter axle head 31 of joint pin 3 is exposed above pin cylinder 5.In this case, pin cylinder 5 is loaded between upper fixed part 41 and lower fixed part 42, the upper part exposed of joint pin 3 enters in upper hole 43 by the opening 44 with large scale opening 44a and small orifices 44b simultaneously, wherein go up fixed part 41 and lower fixed part 42 is fixed on the door of container, and wherein major diameter axle head 31 is entered in upper hole 43 by large scale opening 44a.Then, joint pin 3 under its Gravitative Loads to whereabouts, thus the lower end of the minor diameter axostylus axostyle 32 of joint pin 3 falls into lower opening 45, and major diameter axle head 31 is positioned in the position corresponding with small orifices 44b, hole 43 while the lower end of minor diameter axostylus axostyle 32 falls into lower opening 45, more specifically, major diameter axle head 31 is a tight fit in the small diameter bore 43b in hole 43, thus the lower surface of major diameter axle head 31 is abutted in fact with the upper surface of pin cylinder 5 by small diameter bore 43b.Then, lock screw 8 is screwed in screwed hole 7 with the upper-lower position of locating hinge pin 3 relative to pin cylinder 5.Thus, the assembling of hinge means 1 is completed.

Lateral dimension due to small orifices 44b is less than the external diameter of major diameter axle head 31, and therefore major diameter axle head 31 does not spin off from upper hole 43 by this small orifices 44b.In addition, the lateral dimension due under shed 46 is less than the external diameter of minor diameter axle head 32, and therefore minor diameter axle head 32 does not spin off from lower opening 45 by this under shed 46.Therefore, flap 2 is reliably connected to upper fixed part 41 and lower fixed part 42 by the adaptation of joint pin 3 and upper hole 43 and lower opening 45, and rotates relative to the fixed part 4 being fixed to framework.Therefore, the door of container is rotatably connected to the framework of container by above-mentioned hinge means.

The disassembly process of hinge means 1 is as follows.When door disassembles from framework by needs, the hinge means 1 of both connections is by dismounting.Specifically, first, door is opened relative to framework by hinge means 1 by workman, to expose the screwed hole 7 on the periphery wall being formed in pin cylinder 5, and utilizes the instruments such as screwdriver to be back-outed by lock screw 8 spiral.Then, door closed by hinge means 1 and utilize keeper (not shown) to be fixed on container framework by door.Then, instrument is utilized to be disassembled by locking component 10 flap 2 can be rotated around rotating shaft 93 is relative with rotatable unit 9.Then, workman utilizes external tool upwards to push up major diameter axle head 31 by small orifices 44b, whole joint pin 3 is moved upward, thus the lower end of the minor diameter axostylus axostyle 32 of joint pin 3 upwards spins off from lower opening 45.Then, while flap 2 rotates relative to rotatable unit 9 around rotating shaft 93, whole flap 2 and the joint pin 3 sold in cylinder 5 are moved out between upper fixed part 41 and lower fixed part 42 by the opening 44 be formed on upper fixed part 41, and wherein major diameter axle head 31 is spun off from upper hole 43 by large scale opening 44a.Finally, flap 2 is separated with fixed part 4 with joint pin 3, thus the door of container disassembles from the framework of container together with flap 2, joint pin 3, rotatable unit 9.In the process, the structure of each assembly of hinge means 1 is not all destroyed.

From above-mentioned disassembly process, compared to the destructurized situation being caused whole hinge means in prior art by cut-out flap or the connection destroying joint pin and hinge seat, when not destroying its structure, door can be disassembled from framework according to hinge means of the present utility model, thus convenient disassembly and hinge means is reusable, thus reduce the cost.

Further, owing to having under shed 46 on lower fixed part 42, the lower opening 45 being positioned at its inside can be made to process more convenient.

Further, because the screwed hole 7 that the periphery wall of lock screw 8 by pin cylinder 5 is formed to insert in pin cylinder 5 and its front end is positioned at the annular lock groove 6 on the periphery of joint pin 3, therefore can the upper-lower position of locking hinge pin 3, prevent joint pin 3 from moving up and down in pin cylinder 5.

Further, due to when the door of container is closed, screwed hole 7 is positioned at the side of the framework in the face of container of the periphery wall of pin cylinder 5, therefore when door is closed, screwed hole 7, towards side opening in framework, thus can not affect the outward appearance of whole hinge means 1 and there will not be when door is closed lock screw 8 by unexpected situation about dismantling or drop or due to the unexpected situation blocked this screwed hole 7 and cause dismantling the lock screw 8 of its inside.In addition, when door is opened certain angle by hinge means 1, this screwed hole 7 can be exposed, thus can utilize screwdriver etc. reliably and easily remove the lock screw 8 of screwed hole 7 inside.

Further, because flap 2 can rotate relative to the rotatable unit 9 be fixed on door around rotating shaft 93, therefore by flap 2 and joint pin 3 by being formed in the opening 44 of upper fixed part 41 from when disassembling between upper fixed part 41 and lower fixed part 42, flap 2 and joint pin 3 can integrally rotate relative to rotatable unit 9 around this rotating shaft 93, thus the state lower flap 2 remaining on closedown at door can be separated with lower fixed part 42 with the upper fixed part 41 being fixed to framework with joint pin 3.

According in above-described embodiment of the present utility model, the internal diameter of the large diameter hole 43a in upper hole 43 is greater than the external diameter of major diameter axle head 31 and the external diameter that the diameter of small diameter bore 43b is substantially equal to major diameter axle head 31 forms tight fit to make small diameter bore 43b and major diameter axle head 31.But the utility model is not limited thereto.Such as, upper hole 43 can comprise the large diameter hole above being positioned at and be positioned at the small diameter bore connected below large diameter hole and with large diameter hole, the external diameter that the internal diameter of this large diameter hole is substantially equal to major diameter axle head makes large diameter hole and major diameter axle head form tight fit, and the diameter of this small diameter bore is less than the external diameter of major diameter axle head.Utilize this structure, in the stage portion that major diameter axle head can be formed between this large diameter hole and this small diameter bore, therefore major diameter axle head is supported by this stage portion, thus major diameter axle head can be supported by the upper fixed part be fixed on the framework of container.Again such as, upper hole 43 can be formed as the consistent hole of upper and lower diameter, and on this, the diameter in hole is substantially equal to the external diameter of major diameter axle head, thus upper hole and major diameter axle head form tight fit.

According in above-described embodiment of the present utility model, locking component 10 from be basically perpendicular to flap 2 plate face direction connecting hinge carrier bar 2 and rotatable unit 9, and locking component 10 is screw by example.But the utility model is not limited thereto.Locking component 10 can from any direction connecting hinge carrier bar 2 and rotatable unit 9, and locking component 10 can be any connecting elements, and such as pin, bolt, rivet etc., as long as can stop rotatable unit 9 to rotate relative to flap 2.

According in above-described embodiment of the present utility model, lower fixed part 42 is formed with under shed 46.But the utility model is not limited thereto.Lower fixed part 42 can not have under shed.

It is more than the detailed description of embodiment of the present utility model and accompanying drawing, not for limiting interest field of the present utility model, all with identical technological means or for what implement in this right, all do not depart from scope of the present utility model and be considered as being the interest field of applicant.

Claims (11)

1. a hinge means, for connecting framework and the door of container, is characterized in that, comprise:

Flap, the side of described flap has pin cylinder;

Joint pin, the minor diameter axostylus axostyle that described joint pin has major diameter axle head and can move freely in described pin cylinder inside; With

Upper fixed part and lower fixed part, fixed portion and described lower fixed part are fixed to described framework;

Wherein, described lower fixed part is formed with lower opening; The opening that fixed portion is formed with hole and is communicated with described upper hole, described opening comprises the large scale opening above being positioned at and is positioned at the small orifices connected below described large scale opening and with described large scale opening, the lateral dimension of described large scale opening makes described major diameter axle head can enter described upper hole, and the lateral dimension of described small orifices is less than the external diameter of described major diameter axle head;

Under the confined state of described hinge means, described pin cylinder is between fixed portion and described lower fixed part, the lower end of described minor diameter axostylus axostyle falls into described lower opening by the deadweight of described joint pin, and described major diameter axle head to be entered in described upper hole by described large scale opening and described major diameter axle head be positioned in while the lower end of described minor diameter axostylus axostyle falls into described lower opening at least partially described on position corresponding to small orifices described in Kong Zhongyu.

2. hinge means as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described upper hole comprises the large diameter hole above being positioned at and is positioned at the small diameter bore connected below described large diameter hole and with described large diameter hole, the internal diameter of described large diameter hole is greater than the external diameter of described major diameter axle head, the diameter of described small diameter bore and the described external diameter of described major diameter axle head is formed as described small diameter bore and described major diameter axle head forms tight fit.

3. hinge means as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described upper hole comprises the large diameter hole above being positioned at and is positioned at the small diameter bore connected below described large diameter hole and with described large diameter hole, the internal diameter of described large diameter hole and the external diameter of described major diameter axle head is formed as described large diameter hole and described major diameter axle head forms tight fit, the diameter of described small diameter bore is less than the external diameter of described major diameter axle head.

4. hinge means as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described upper hole is the consistent hole of upper and lower diameter, the diameter in described upper hole and the external diameter of described major diameter axle head is formed as described upper hole and described major diameter axle head forms tight fit.

5. hinge means as claimed any one in claims 1 to 3, it is characterized in that, described lower fixed part comprises the under shed be communicated with described lower opening further, and the lateral dimension of described under shed is less than the external diameter of described minor diameter axostylus axostyle.

6. hinge means as claimed in claim 5, is characterized in that, the periphery between the top and bottom of described joint pin is formed with annular lock groove;

Position corresponding with described annular lock groove on the periphery wall of described pin cylinder is formed with screwed hole;

Under the state that the lower end of described minor diameter axostylus axostyle is arranged in described lower opening, lock screw to be inserted in described pin cylinder by described screwed hole and its end is arranged in described annular lock groove.

7. hinge means as claimed in claim 6, is characterized in that, described screwed hole is formed as the side in the face of described framework of the described periphery wall being positioned at described pin cylinder when the door is closed.

8. hinge means as claimed in claim 7, it is characterized in that, comprise rotatable unit further, described rotatable unit is positioned at the opposite side relative with described side of described flap and is fixed on described door, and described rotatable unit can rotate around rotating shaft relative to described flap.

9. hinge means as claimed in claim 8, it is characterized in that, comprise locking component further, described locking component connects described flap and described rotatable unit, rotates relative to described flap to stop described rotatable unit.

10. hinge means as claimed in claim 9, it is characterized in that, described locking component is screw.

11. 1 kinds of containers, is characterized in that, adopt the hinge means according to any one of claim 1-10, and the opening direction of described opening are perpendicular to the plate face of described door in described container.