A kind of cleaner
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of cleaner.
Background technology
At present, build in steel plant or coke-oven plant and have belt feeder transfer station, the belt on belt feeder adheres to a large amount of dust, and in belt feeder running, dust can be dispersed in air, causes on-the-spot dust concentration to increase, not only affects operation, and contaminated environment.Present enterprise generally can adopt installation large-scale cleaner, then sets up many air draft pipes at on-site, to be delivered in cleaner by plant area's dust everywhere carry out concentrated dust-removing by large-scale air exhauster through air draft pipe.But this mode input cost is larger, install more loaded down with trivial details, dust removing effects is also limited, and can produce larger energy loss through air draft pipe conveying due to dust, and waste of energy is serious.
Traditional deduster is generally directly be blown into from air inlet by the air containing dust, the air be blown into can be full of whole cavity, all dedusting filter cylinders are all subject to air pressure from outside to inside from top to bottom, therefore in the process of carrying out dedusting, adopt blowing device to carry out blowback cannot carry out, dedusting can only be stopped just to carry out blowback, and dust removing effects and efficiency are all lower later.
Summary of the invention
For solving above technical deficiency, the utility model provides a kind of good dedusting effect, and efficiency of dust collection is high, and take up room little cleaner.
The utility model is realized by following measures:
A kind of cleaner of the present utility model, comprise housing, the air-purifying chamber of band air outlet is provided with above described housing, blowing device is provided with in described clean room, dirt pocket is provided with in housing, dedusting filter cylinder is provided with in described dirt pocket, housing bottom is provided with discharging opening, described housing comprises shell body and is enclosed within the inner housing in shell body, air intake cavity is left between described inner housing and shell body, shell body is provided with the air inlet be connected with air intake cavity, be connected with shell body sealed bottom bottom inner housing, inner housing top extends to shell body top, and ventilating opening is left at inner housing top, described ventilating opening is communicated with air intake cavity and dirt pocket.
Above-mentioned dedusting filter cylinder comprises skeleton, is wound with the cloth bag of surperficial drape outside described skeleton, and described cloth bag arranged outside has some tight loops.
Above-mentioned shell body and inner housing extend conical ash silo wide at the top and narrow at the bottom jointly downwards, described discharging opening is arranged on ash silo bottom, and shell body is connected at ash silo sealed bottom with inner housing, described air intake cavity extends to bottom ash silo, and described air inlet is arranged on the shell body of ash silo side.
Above-mentioned blowing device comprises the air jet pipe of external high-pressure air source, and described air jet pipe is provided with pulse valve.
Above-mentioned shell body has access door, and air-purifying chamber top is provided with illuminating lamp.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the utility model good dedusting effect, can carry out circulation blowback in dust removal process, efficiency of dust collection is high, takes up room little, install fairly simple, can be arranged near dust source with comparalive ease, thus eliminate the operation of erection pipeline, reduce cost, it also avoid the waste of energy that dust long-distance sand transport causes, relative energy-saving, but also can adjust according to the size of belt feeder, easy to use and flexible.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the plan structure schematic diagram of the utility model dedusting filter cylinder.
Wherein: 1 shell body, 2 inner housings, 3 air intake cavitys, 4 air-purifying chambers, 5 dedusting filter cylinders, 6 ventilating openings, 7 ash silos, 8 discharging openings, 9 air inlets, 10 air jet pipes, 11 pulse valves, 12 air outlets, 5-1 cloth bag, 5-2 tight loop, 5-3 skeleton.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, further detailed description is done to the utility model:
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of cleaner of the present utility model, comprises housing, the air-purifying chamber 4 of band air outlet 12 is provided with above housing, be provided with blowing device in clean room, blowing device comprises the air jet pipe 10 of external high-pressure air source, air jet pipe 10 is arranged pulse valve 11.Gases at high pressure can be blown into pulsed in dedusting filter cylinder 5-15 by blowing device, the dust being adsorbed on dedusting filter cylinder 5-15 surface is blown off.Be provided with dirt pocket in housing, be provided with dedusting filter cylinder 5-15 in dirt pocket, housing bottom is provided with discharging opening 8.The topmost improvements of the utility model are the double Shell adopted, namely housing comprises shell body 1 and inner housing 2, inner housing 2 is enclosed within shell body 1, air intake cavity 3 is left between inner housing 2 and shell body 1, shell body 1 is provided with the air inlet 9 be connected with air intake cavity 3, is connected bottom inner housing 2 with shell body 1 sealed bottom, inner housing 2 top extends to shell body 1 top, and ventilating opening 6 is left at inner housing 2 top, and ventilating opening 6 is communicated with air intake cavity 3 and dirt pocket.
Owing to adding inner housing 2, make to define in housing two relatively independent cavitys, an air intake cavity 3, another is the dirt pocket that dedusting filter cylinder 5-15 is housed, air containing dust is entered from air inlet 9 and first concentrates on air intake cavity 3 afterwards, then concentrate again from the ventilating opening 6 at top and enter dirt pocket, air is concentrated in dedusting filter cylinder 5-15 top after entering dirt pocket is filtered, clean air to enter in dedusting filter cylinder 5-15 and enters air-purifying chamber 4 from top, finally discharge from air outlet 12, adsorbing powder dust is on dedusting filter cylinder 5-15 sidewall or drop, due to the shielding of inner housing 2, dedusting filter cylinder 5-15 middle and lower part is not subject to the direct impact of the air from air inlet 9, namely the air pressure from outside to inside that is subject to of dedusting filter cylinder 5-15 middle and lower part is less, therefore it is effective for carrying out blowback by blowing device in purification simultaneously, so blowback can be carried out while carrying out dedusting, unbalanced pulse valve 11 one by one can be adopted to carry out blowback to dedusting filter cylinder 5-15 successively, need not shut down again and carry out blowback again, substantially increase efficiency of dust collection.Shell body 1 and inner housing 2 extend conical ash silo 7 wide at the top and narrow at the bottom downwards jointly, discharging opening 8 is arranged on ash silo 7 bottom, and shell body 1 is connected at ash silo 7 sealed bottom with inner housing 2, air intake cavity 3 extends to bottom ash silo 7, and air inlet 9 is arranged on the shell body 1 of ash silo 7 side.Adopt conical ash silo 7 one aspect to be conducive to the dust fallen to be concentrated, the air entered from air inlet 9 can be impelled to take advantage of a situation along taper surface on the other hand and upwards concentrate.
Dedusting filter cylinder 5-15 comprises skeleton 5-3, is wound with the cloth bag 5-1 of surperficial drape outside skeleton 5-3, and cloth bag 5-1 arranged outside has some tight loop 5-2.By increasing fold, greatly extending the area of cloth bag 5-1, under the prerequisite ensureing purge amount, reducing taking up room of equipment.The utility model additionally provides the design of some hommizations, and shell body 1 has access door, and person easy to use observes and maintenance.Air-purifying chamber 4 top is provided with illuminating lamp, and person easy to use operates night.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of this patent; it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the prerequisite not departing from the art of this patent principle; can also make some improvement and replacement, these improve and replace the protection domain that also should be considered as this patent.