Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of relieving attachment, with the automatic dismantling of the cubing between the stators and rotators realizing compressor electric motor, thus reduces human cost.
For achieving the above object and other relevant object, the utility model provides a kind of relieving attachment, for remove compressor electric motor stators and rotators between cubing, comprise control device, plug platform and the hoisting mechanism be connected with described control device and push-pull structure;
Described plug platform is arranged at the below of described hoisting mechanism;
The jaw components that described hoisting mechanism comprises hook component, the first drive unit and is connected with described first drive unit, described first drive unit connects described control device, described hook component is arranged on described jaw components, and is positioned at the below of described jaw components;
Described push-pull structure comprises support and is arranged at plate assembly, pressing plate and the second drive unit on described support, and described pressing plate is arranged at the top of described plate assembly, and described second drive unit connects described control device and plate assembly respectively.
Preferably, in described relieving attachment, described jaw components comprises symmetrically arranged first claw and the second claw; Described hook component comprises symmetrically arranged first hook and the second hook; Described first hook is rotationally connected described first claw, and described second hook is rotationally connected described second claw; And described first hook be rotationally connected a little connecting line between its center of gravity in vertical direction with an angle of inclination, described second hook be rotationally connected a little connecting line between its center of gravity in vertical direction with same angle of inclination.
Preferably, in described relieving attachment, described first drive unit comprises interconnective first cylinder and the second cylinder, and described second cylinder connects described jaw components.
Preferably, in described relieving attachment, the internal diameter of described first cylinder is 63mm, 80mm or 100mm.
Preferably, in described relieving attachment, the internal diameter of described first cylinder is 63mm.
Preferably, in described relieving attachment, described hoisting mechanism is a turnover mechanism.
Preferably, in described relieving attachment, described pressing plate comprises a base portion, two the first kinks and two the second kinks; Two described first kinks extend from relative two lateral bucklings of described base portion, and a lateral buckling of each described first kink extends to form described second kink; Two described second kinks are fixedly arranged on described support.
Preferably, in described relieving attachment, described plate assembly comprises plate and is positioned at the lower plugboard below described upper plate, and described upper plate connects described second drive unit, and described upper plate inserts in described cubing, described lower plugboard radial direction heads on described cubing; Wherein, described upper plate is relative to the surface of lower plugboard being provided with an elongated projection, the length of described projection is along the direction of motion perpendicular to described upper plate, the surface that described lower plugboard goes up plate is relatively provided with an elongated groove, the length of described groove is along the direction of motion perpendicular to described lower plugboard, and described projection is placed in described groove.
Preferably, in described relieving attachment, described cubing comprise hollow and for I-shape construction operating grip and connect the measurement structure of described operating grip, described upper plate is provided with a up/down perforation and has the opening of cambered surface, the outer peripheral face of described cambered surface and described operating grip matches.
Preferably, in described relieving attachment, described push-pull structure also comprises a gear structure, and described gear vibrational power flow is in one end away from described compressor of described upper plate; When described gear structure motion is to described pressing plate place, described upper plate and lower plugboard are limited in described cubing.
Preferably, in described relieving attachment, the rod member that described plug platform comprises base and is vertically arranged on described base, is sheathed on described rod member after described cubing vertically falls.
Preferably, in described relieving attachment, described plug platform also comprises the first housing and the second housing, described first housing is fixedly arranged on described base through described rod member, and the axis of described first housing and the dead in line of described rod member, one end of described second housing is fixedly arranged on the other end of described first housing, and with described first housing arranged concentric, and the external diameter of described second housing is less than the external diameter of described first housing; Wherein, the casing of described compressor is located on described second housing.
Preferably, in described relieving attachment, described plug platform also comprises two reference columns, and two described reference columns are vertically arranged on described first housing, and are positioned at the outside of described first housing.
Preferably, in described relieving attachment, described second drive unit comprises a cylinder.
Compared with prior art, relieving attachment provided by the utility model, has following beneficial effect:
1, the utility model is by control device, plug platform and the push-pull structure be connected with described control device and hoisting mechanism, the cubing between the stators and rotators achieving automatic dismantling compressor electric motor, and the removal efficiency of cubing is high, and human cost is low; And described hoisting mechanism, by hook component, is convenient to the one end of catching on compressor, thus compressor downward slippage when avoiding dismounting cubing, the dismounting of cubing is effective, safe and reliable; Pressing plate is arranged at the top of plate assembly simultaneously, is convenient to plate assembly through pressing plate, this ensure that plate assembly plastic deformation can not occur after stressed, ensure that plug intensity; Described push-pull structure is by plate assembly simultaneously, is also convenient to secure the above cubing in the axis and radial direction of compressor, thus avoids the cubing run-off the straight after extracting, and guarantees that cubing vertically falls in plug platform;
2, the utility model is by arranging the hook component be rotationally connected with on jaw components, and in described hook component be rotationally connected a little with the connecting line of its center of gravity in vertical direction with an angle, so utilize centre-of-gravity principle, make the automatic adduction of barb and catch on compressor, structure is simple, reliability is high, and maintenance cost is low;
3, the utility model is by arranging the first cylinder that internal diameter is 63mm, not only improve the lift power of hoisting mechanism, and compare the first cylinder that internal diameter is 80mm or 100mm, simplify the configuration of relieving attachment, reduce use cost, also reduce the installing space of relieving attachment simultaneously.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing 1 ~ 14, the relieving attachment that the utility model proposes is described in further detail.It should be noted that, accompanying drawing all adopts the form that simplifies very much and all uses non-ratio accurately, only in order to object that is convenient, aid illustration the utility model embodiment lucidly.
Schematic diagram during the relieving attachment off-duty that Fig. 1 provides for the utility model one embodiment, schematic diagram during the relieving attachment operation that Fig. 2 provides for the utility model one embodiment, the partial enlarged drawing of the push-pull structure of the relieving attachment that Fig. 3 provides for the utility model one embodiment, the schematic diagram of the hoisting mechanism fixing compressor that Fig. 4 provides for the utility model one embodiment, the relieving attachment that Fig. 5 provides for the utility model one embodiment is in the schematic diagram extracting cubing completely, Fig. 6 falls into the schematic diagram of plug platform for cubing that the utility model one embodiment provides.
Refer to Fig. 1 ~ 6, described relieving attachment 100, be applicable to remove the cubing 300 (described cubing 300 is also referred to as clearance gauge) between the motor stator of compressor 200 and rotor, described cubing 300 is for locating the gap between described stators and rotators, described relieving attachment 100 comprises control device, plug platform 110, hoisting mechanism 120 and push-pull structure 130, described control device (not shown) is connected with hoisting mechanism 120 and push-pull structure 130 respectively, automatically to control hoisting mechanism 120 and push-pull structure 130 works, described plug platform 110 is arranged at the below of hoisting mechanism 120, for placing the cubing 300 vertically fallen, and described push-pull structure 130 extracts cubing 300 with hoisting mechanism 120 in axially coordinating of compressor 200.
Described hoisting mechanism 120 comprises jaw components 1210, hook component 1220 and the first drive unit, described first drive unit (not shown) connects described control device and jaw components 1210 respectively, described hook component 1220 is arranged on jaw components 1210, and is positioned at the below of jaw components 1210.
Continue to consult Fig. 1, and Fig. 2 is consulted in combination, described push-pull structure 130 comprises support 131, plate assembly 132, pressing plate 133 and the second drive unit 134, described plate assembly 132, pressing plate 133 and the second drive unit 134 are all arranged on support 131, described pressing plate 133 is arranged at the top of plate assembly 132, and described second drive unit 134 connects described control device and plate assembly 132 respectively.
The concrete course of work of above-mentioned relieving attachment 100 is: first, as shown in Figure 1, is positioned over by the compressor 200 with cubing 300 on plug platform 110; Secondly, as shown in figs. 2 to 4, described control device controls described first drive unit driver card claw assembly 1210 circumference clamping and upwards lifts compressor 200, compressor 200 is made to depart from plug platform 110, and during described compressor 200 disengaging plug platform 110, described hook component 1220 catches on the end of compressor 200 under the drive of jaw components 1210; Afterwards, continue to consult Fig. 2, described compressor 200 lifts to static during a certain height, now, described control device controls the second drive unit 134 and releases plate assembly 132, and, in described plate assembly 132 push, it inserts in cubing 300 through pressing plate 133, and described plate assembly 132 heads on cubing 300 in the radial direction of compressor 200 simultaneously; Subsequently, as shown in Figure 5, described hoisting mechanism 120 is lift compressor 200 further, and plate assembly 132 strains cubing 300, like this, until cubing 300 departs from compressor 200 completely simultaneously; Finally, as shown in Figure 6, described second drive unit 134 controls to draw back plate assembly 132, makes the cubing 300 of extracting vertically fall into plug platform 110.
At this, it should be noted that, above-mentioned compressor 200 lifts to static during a certain height, described a certain height needs little as far as possible, after guaranteeing that plate assembly 132 is return, the cubing 300 of extracting can fall into plug platform 110 by rapid vertical, thus prevents from falling run-off the straight in process.
And the utility model is by control device, plug platform 110 and the push-pull structure 130 be connected with described control device and hoisting mechanism 120, and achieve the object of automatic dismantling cubing 300, the removal efficiency of cubing is high, and human cost is low.In addition, during plug cubing, described hoisting mechanism 130 catches on compressor 200 by hook component 1220, and when avoiding dismounting cubing 300, the slippage downwards of described compressor 200, the dismounting of cubing is effective, safe and reliable.Simultaneously because described plate assembly 132 is through pressing plate 133, this ensure that plate assembly 132 plastic deformation can not occur after stressed, ensure that plug intensity, and described plate assembly 132 fixes cubing 300 in the axis and radial direction of compressor 200, ensure that cubing 300 extract after held stationary and not run-off the straight on plate assembly 132.
Continue to consult Fig. 3, described plate assembly 132 preferably includes plate 132a and is positioned at the lower plugboard 132b below plate 132a, described upper plate 132a inserts in cubing 300 under the driving of the second drive unit 134, and described lower plugboard 132b radial direction under the drive of upper plate 132a heads on cubing 300 simultaneously.Preferably described second drive unit 134 comprises a cylinder, and described cylinder drives upper plate 132a to move.And, described push-pull structure 130 also comprises a gear structure 135, described gear structure 135 is arranged at plate 132a one end away from compressor 200, and then when described gear structure 135 moves to pressing plate 133 place under the drive of upper plate 132a, described upper plate 132a is static, now, described upper plate 132a and lower plugboard 132b is limited in cubing 300 completely, thus the movement travel of restriction plate assembly 132.
Continue to consult Fig. 4, described jaw components 1210 comprises symmetrically arranged first claw 1211 and the second claw 1212, described hook component 1220 comprises symmetrically arranged first hook 1221 and the second hook 1222, described first hook 1221 is rotationally connected the first claw 1211, described second hook 1222 is rotationally connected the second claw 1212, preferably described first hook 1221 be rotationally connected a little connecting line between its center of gravity in vertical direction with a certain angle (described angle is not equal to 0 °), make the gravity of the first hook 1221 relative to the moment be rotationally connected a little for counterclockwise, be convenient to the first hook 1221 adduction automatically, accordingly, preferably described second hook 1222 be rotationally connected a connecting line between point and its center of gravity in vertical direction with same angle, and the gravity of described second hook 1212 is clockwise relative to the direction of the moment be rotationally connected a little, to make the second hook 1222 adduction automatically.So, when described jaw components 1210 lifts compressor 200, described hook component 1220 automatically adduction catches on the end of compressor 200, thus the slippage produced because the frictional force between jaw components 1210 and compressor 200 is not enough when preventing from lifting compressor 200, and then guarantee the safe, reliable of drawing, and, utilize centre-of-gravity principle, realize hook component 1220 automatic hook and draw compressor 200, structure is simple.
In the present embodiment, described first drive unit comprises interconnective first cylinder and the second cylinder, described second cylinder Connection Card claw assembly 1210, described first cylinder moves up and down for driving described second cylinder, and then described second cylinder drives jaw components 1210 to move up and down, and described second cylinder is also for driver card claw assembly 1210 circumference clamping compressor 200.
Alternatively, the internal diameter of described first cylinder is 63mm, 80mm or 100mm, is preferably 63mm.Compared to the first cylinder that employing internal diameter is 80mm or 100mm, adopt first cylinder of internal diameter 63mm, not only simplify the configuration of relieving attachment 100, reduce use cost, and reduce the installing space of relieving attachment 100.Further, compared to the first cylinder of little internal diameter, such as 50mm, the pulling force that the cylinder of large diameter can provide is large, is convenient to like this extract cubing, raising efficiency.
Further, described hoisting mechanism 120 is a turnover mechanism, does flip-flop movement to drive compressor 200.
The hook component of the hoisting mechanism that Fig. 7 provides for the utility model one embodiment departs from the schematic diagram of compressor.As shown in Figure 7, after described cubing 300 departs from compressor 200 completely, described hoisting mechanism 120 drives compressor 200 to carry out 180 ° of upsets, to make hook component 1220 a little turn up relative to being rotationally connected under self gravitation effect, so just can automatically terminate hook component 1220.At this, described second cylinder can connect a motor, and described motor drives described second cylinder upset, and then drives compressor 200 to overturn.
Then, the schematic diagram of pressing plate that provides for the utility model one embodiment of Fig. 8.As shown in Figure 8, described pressing plate 133 comprises a base portion 1331, two the first kinks 1332,1333 and two the second kinks 1334,1335, two the first kinks 1332,1333 extend from relative two lateral bucklings of base portion 1331, wherein, one lateral buckling of described first kink 1332 extends to form second kink 1334, one lateral buckling of described first kink 1333 extends to form another the second kink 1335, and described like this pressing plate 133 just forms a bridge architecture.And then, described two the second kinks 1334,1335 to be fixedly arranged on support on 131 just can, be such as fixed on support 131 by some bolts.And be formed between two the first kinks 1332,1333 and keep away bit space 1336, be convenient to plate 132a and lower plugboard 132b and be placed in and keep away in bit space 1336, because excessive pulling force causes upper plate 132a that plastic deformation occurs during to avoid drawing cubing 300.A part of preferred described upper plate 132a and lower plugboard 132b is placed in keeps away in bit space 1336, to push down plate assembly 132 by pressing plate 133 before motion.
The schematic diagram of the upper plate that Fig. 9 provides for the utility model one embodiment, Figure 10 is the upward view of the upper plate shown in Fig. 9.As shown in Fig. 9 ~ 10, the bottom (namely near the surface of lower plugboard 132b) of described upper plate 132a is provided with an elongated projection 1321, and the described length of protruding 1321 is along the direction of motion perpendicular to upper plate 132a.Accordingly, the schematic diagram of lower plugboard that provides for the utility model one embodiment of Figure 11.As shown in figure 11, described lower plugboard 132b is provided with an elongated groove 1322 on the surface (i.e. top) of upper plate 132a, and the length of described groove 1322 is same along the direction of motion perpendicular to lower plugboard 132b.
The enlarged drawing of the projection of upper plate that Figure 12 provides for the utility model one embodiment and the groove fit of lower plugboard.As shown in figure 12, the projection 1321 of described upper plate 132a is placed in groove 1322, and then, when described upper plate 132a moves, can drive lower plugboard 132b motion by protruding 1321, such setting, structure is simple.
The schematic diagram of the cubing that Figure 13 provides for the utility model one embodiment.As shown in figure 13, described cubing 300 comprises the measurement structure 320 of operating grip 310 and attended operation handle 310, described measurement structure 320 is for the gap between positioning motor stators and rotators, described operating grip 310 is for fixed support cubing 300, and described operating grip 310 is an I-shape construction, and its inner hollow.Meanwhile, as shown in Figure 10, described upper plate 132a is provided with a up/down perforation and has the opening 1323 of cambered surface, the outer peripheral face of described cambered surface and operating grip 310 matches.Concrete, the vertical portion of the circumferential coated operating grip 310 of opening 1323 of described upper plate 132a.But cubing 300 of the present utility model, including, but not limited to adopting the operating grip 310 of I-shape construction, is convenient to the fixing structure of plate 132a insertion as long as described operating grip 310 has.
The schematic diagram of the plug platform of the relieving attachment that Figure 14 provides for the utility model one embodiment.As shown in figure 14, described plug platform 110 comprises base 1101 and rod member 1102, described rod member 1102 to be vertically arranged on base 1101, and the cubing 300 of extracting vertically falls and is just sheathed on rod member 1102 afterwards, namely the axis of described rod member 1102 is by the axis (being illustrated in Fig. 5 and Fig. 6) of cubing 300.Now, described plug platform 110 is particularly useful for placing the cubing shown in Figure 13, and certainly, before dismounting cubing, described compressor 200 is also sheathed on rod member 1102 by cubing 300.
Preferably, described relieving attachment 100 also comprises a connecting gear (not shown), described base 1101 is arranged on described connecting gear, and described connecting gear is used for plug platform 110 to be sent to the position of specifying, the such as below of described hoisting mechanism 120, so that place the cubing 300 vertically fallen.
Alternatively, the described platform 110 that also plugs comprises the first housing 1103 and the second housing 1104, described first housing 1103 is fixedly arranged on base 1101 through rod member 1102, and (i.e. the axis of the first housing 1103 and the dead in line of rod member 1102) is set centered by rod member 1102, one end of described second housing 1104 is fixedly arranged on the other end of the first housing 1103, and with the first housing 1103 arranged concentric, and the external diameter of described second housing 1104 is less than the external diameter of the first housing 1103; During use, as shown in Figure 1, before dismounting cubing 300, the casing of described compressor 200 is located on the second housing 1104.
Further, described plug platform 110 also comprises two reference columns 1105, two reference columns 1105 are vertically arranged on the other end of the first housing 1103, and are positioned at the outside of described first housing 1103, and described reference column 1105 can be used for the plug orientation of locating compressor 200.
In sum, relieving attachment 100 provided by the utility model, by arranging control device, plug platform 110 and the push-pull structure 130 be connected with described control device and hoisting mechanism 120, achieves the object of automatic dismantling cubing 300, the removal efficiency of cubing is high, and human cost is low.
And during dismounting cubing 300, described hoisting mechanism 120, by hook component 1220, is also convenient to the one end of catching on compressor 200, thus avoids compressor 200 slippage downwards, and the dismounting of cubing is effective, safe and reliable.
Meanwhile, because described plate assembly 132 is arranged at the below of pressing plate 133, be also convenient to plate assembly 132 through pressing plate 133, this ensure that plate assembly 132 plastic deformation can not occur after stressed, ensure that plug intensity.And described push-pull structure 130, by plate assembly 132, is also convenient to fix cubing 300 in the axis and radial direction of compressor 200, is avoided the cubing run-off the straight after extracting, thus ensure that cubing 300 vertically falls in plug platform 110.
In addition, the utility model is by arranging the hook component 1220 be rotationally connected with on jaw components 1210, and in described hook component 1220 be rotationally connected a little with the connecting line of its center of gravity in vertical direction with an angle, so utilize centre-of-gravity principle, make the automatic adduction of barb and catch on compressor 200, structure is simple, reliability is high, and maintenance cost is low.
In addition, the utility model, by arranging the first cylinder that internal diameter is 63mm, not only improves the lift power of hoisting mechanism 120, and compare the first cylinder that internal diameter is 80mm or 100mm, simplify the configuration of relieving attachment, reduce use cost, also reduce the installing space of relieving attachment simultaneously.
Foregoing description is only the description to the utility model preferred embodiment; any restriction not to the utility model scope; any change that the those of ordinary skill in the utility model field does according to above-mentioned disclosure, modification, all belong to the protection range of claims.