CN205179446U - Single -phase bridge type exchanges communication and power supply unit - Google Patents

Single -phase bridge type exchanges communication and power supply unit Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205179446U
CN205179446U CN201520836365.8U CN201520836365U CN205179446U CN 205179446 U CN205179446 U CN 205179446U CN 201520836365 U CN201520836365 U CN 201520836365U CN 205179446 U CN205179446 U CN 205179446U
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China
Prior art keywords
switch
bidirectional switch
communication
control
bridge circuit
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201520836365.8U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李建山
李德地
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Hangzhou Zhong Hengpai Prestige Electrosource Inc
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Hangzhou Zhong Hengpai Prestige Electrosource Inc
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B20/00Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps
    • Y02B20/40Control techniques providing energy savings, e.g. smart controller or presence detection

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  • Remote Monitoring And Control Of Power-Distribution Networks (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model discloses single -phase bridge type exchanges communication and power supply unit, interchange electrical output with power module between set up the on -off control module, the on -off control module include bridge type on -off control unit and on -off control ware, bridge type on -off control unit include at least one bridge circuit, two inputs of bridge circuit connect and be in two outputs of single phase alternating current electricity on, a plurality of powers connect to be in two outputs of bridge circuit between, can communicate by letter through the power line, signal amplitude is big and then communication is stable, does not have unnecessary wire rod cost, is fit for the less data volume of transmission, is fit for low frequency communication, is fit for group control, the function that inside singlechip only need be expanded to the power of lamps and lanterns side can realize, realizes simply reliable, with low costs.

Description

Single-phase bridge exchanges communication and electric supply installation
Technical field
The present invention relates to Control on Communication field, particularly relate to a kind of single-phase bridge and exchange communication and electric supply installation and control method thereof.
Background technology
Application of power field and need the electric power system application of simple transmitting control information out of doors, as applications such as LED street lamp, Tunnel Lamp or other conventional lamp, because supply line is comparatively far away and there is many uncertain factors, generally by mains electricity, the power supply in light fixture is powered, and undertaken communicating and controlling by independent communicator or circuit.Such as during LED street lamp application, need to regulate every brightness to street lamp in several hours, i.e. so-called light modulation, which, owing to realizing secondary energy-saving, has great economy and social effect.Brightness adjustment control mode mainly contains four classes: the control mode (as: 0-10V analog voltage control/PWM discrete control/RS-485 digital communication controls) of being carried out analog or digital by independent light modulation line; Light modulation and control mode is carried out, as Zigbee communication and control by radio communication; Do not need independent circuit and carried out the mode that communicates by power line, as PLC power line carrier, PLC; Timing controlled is carried out by the timer of lamp interior; These communication be in fact all to light fixture inside power supply communicate and control.
Realize simple by the control mode technology of independent light modulation line, can realize controlling together a certain group of lamp, namely divide into groups to control, the light modulation line of a such as 0-10V can control the lamp of nearly more than 200, but when engineer applied especially reconstruction of old circuit time to there is construction wiring difficult, wiring distance is far away, the drawback that wire rod cost is high, and the poor ability of the anti-induced lightening interference of light modulation circuit, reliability is not high.PLC power line carrier, PLC mode: at present by each power supply (namely on every bar lamp) install power line carrier, PLC module additional and single-lamp controller realizes communicating and controlling functions, advantage is that transferable semaphore is very large, signal bi-directional, transmission speed is fast, signal is transmitted by Alternating Current Power Supply line, without the need to wiring of again constructing, without unnecessary wire rod cost; But single-lamp controller cost is high and complicated, signal amplitude is too little, is easily disturbed, and communication reliability is low, and when light fixture quantity is more, single-lamp controller quantity is many too, and total cost is very high.If power line carrier, PLC is integrated into inside power supply, not only there is power carrier chip and the high problem of coupling solutions decoding circuit cost, also can there is the problem that power line carrier, PLC frequency overlaps with Switching Power Supply internal operating frequencies height and meeting is disturbed, the EMI electromagnetic compatibility problem brought is difficult to process, design difficulty is high, not yet has the application of actual product batch so far.There is the problem that cost is high, communication is unstable, communication distance is short in radio communication (as Zigbee), also needs additional wireless communication device and antenna on lamp.If radio communication be integrated in power supply, because outdoor power system is with water proof type aluminum hull, an antenna must be stretched out from aluminum hull, waterproof and configuration aspects difficulty are large, cost is also high.The common feature of three is the material or device that all need fringe cost higher.Timing dimming: timer is started working when power supply electrifying, after the time period of setting, namely the electric current of power source internal is adjusted to reach required brightness, advantage is that cost is very low, does not need external wire rod, controller etc., but due to PERCOM peripheral communication cannot be followed, once setting timing strategies, can not change, therefore be not suitable for the larger street lamp application of evening hours difference in length in summer in winter, be also not suitable for the application such as Tunnel Lamp.The most crucial demand of engineer applied is the secondary energy-saving based on light modulation, and this demand only need unify adjustment (grouping controls) to some section or certain group lamp, does not need to control one by one single lamp; During light modulation, semaphore is very little, only need send simple light modulation percentage signal; Dimming interval is long, generally every adjustment in several hours once; Therefore the demand of dimmer application is: semaphore is minimum, signal transmission number of times is few, need just to need communication when adjustment, can customize in advance light modulation Time controlling schema and communication in write-once to power source internal memory, do not need single lamp to control and only need divide into groups to control, avoiding rewiring as far as possible; In above-mentioned four kinds of modes, the Method compare being undertaken controlling by light modulation line meets light modulation demand, and plc communication and radio communication greatly exceed actual demand, and timing dimming can not meet the demand of communication adjustment, and application is few.
Summary of the invention
For the shortcoming of such scheme, the present invention proposes single-phase bridge that a kind of interchange AC line by bridge rectifier and Switch Control carries out communicating and exchanges communication and electric supply installation and control method thereof, feature can be communicated by power line, signal amplitude is large and then communication is stable, without redundant wire cost, be applicable to transmitting less data volume, be applicable to low frequency communication, be applicable to grouping to control, the function that the power supply of light fixture side only need expand inner single-chip microcomputer can realize, realize simple and reliable, cost is low, economic benefit highly significant.
The present invention includes alternating current output and the power module being connected to described alternating current output, described power module comprises some power supplys, between described alternating current output and described power module, switch control module is set, described switch control module comprises bridge switch control unit and on-off controller, described bridge switch control unit comprises at least one bridge circuit, two inputs of described bridge circuit are connected on two outputs of described alternating current, described some power supplys are connected between two outputs of described bridge circuit.
Further, two of described bridge circuit are connected the first bidirectional switch S1 and the second bidirectional switch S2 respectively between output and described power supply, the first described bidirectional switch S1 is connected with the output of described on-off controller with the control end of the second bidirectional switch S2.
Further, be connected the 3rd bidirectional switch S3 and the 4th bidirectional switch S4 between two outputs of described bridge circuit and two phase output terminals of described alternating current respectively, the 3rd described bidirectional switch S3 is connected with the output of described on-off controller with the control end of the 4th bidirectional switch S4.
Further, described power module lightning protection circuit in parallel or filter circuit.
Further, described bridge circuit comprises the electronic component be serially connected on brachium pontis, and described electronic component comprises bidirectional switch, or diode, or thyristor, or field effect transistor, or transistor, or the combination of the above-mentioned various switching tube of formation bidirectional switch form or formation one-way commutation form.
Further, MOSFET that is that the 3rd described bidirectional switch S3 and the 4th bidirectional switch S4 comprises at least two Opposite direction connections respectively or that form two-way admittance form, or IGBT, or thyristor.
Further, the 3rd described bidirectional switch S3 the 3rd switch S 3 ' in parallel, the 4th described bidirectional switch S4 the 4th switch S 4 ' in parallel, the 3rd described switch S 3 ' is connected with the output of described on-off controller with the control end of the 4th switch S 4 '.
A kind of single-phase bridge exchanges communication and method for controlling power supply,
S1, by the Control timing sequence control connection of the on-off controller described in controlling in the turn-on and turn-off state of the switch of alternating current output;
The waveform of array output of the conducting state of the switch in S2, switch control unit described in definition is control command, and control command becomes digital signal by the decoding of described digit chip and conveys to power module.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the present invention, by ac power supply line input is added bridge circuit and control module thereof, reaches the object of simple communication by the short time wave form varies controlling alternating current.After energization input adds interchange communicator, can control to transmit simulation or digital information to interchange communicator by power supply control terminal, mains side (or furtherly light fixture side) can be undertaken sampling and decoding or store by the digit chip such as built-in single-chip microcomputer, MCU, DSP, response limiting instruction.Each power supply can arrange grouping or set address separately simultaneously, realizes point-to-point control and grouping control.The digit chip of power source internal realizes simple, and cost is low; Simultaneously owing to being large-signal transmission of information, antijamming capability is strong, and communication reliability is high.The invention belongs to one-way communication, in LED power field, control mode and function and to carry out the mode of brightness adjustment control similar by simulating light modulation line, but without unnecessary Construction Cost and wire rod cost, increase the cost of power supply hardly, without thunderbolt interference hidden danger, achieve grouping and control, and absorb the advantage of timing dimming, meet actual requirement of engineering to greatest extent.This kind of mode is adopted to carry out digital signal transfers, ensure that arbitrary power supply still normally can work when communicating on the one hand, amount of information less (as light modulation percentage signal) on the other hand owing to transmitting, communication speed can meet instructions for use, and communication reliability is very high, the present invention simultaneously adopts bridge circuit, sequential keyboard encoder in conjunction with switch controls, in handoff procedure to grid side and mains side all noiseless, and can not power loss be produced during normal power supply, cost is extremely low, and reliability is very high, meets the demand of dimmer application aspect.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the circuit theory diagrams of the embodiment of the present invention one.
Fig. 2 is normal mains waveform figure.
Fig. 3 is when the first bidirectional switch S1 and the second bidirectional switch S2 conducting in Fig. 1, the oscillogram of mains side when the 3rd bidirectional switch S3 and the 4th bidirectional switch S4 turns off.
Fig. 4 is the oscillogram of Fig. 2 one-period.
Fig. 5 is the oscillogram of Fig. 3 one-period.
Fig. 6 is the circuit theory diagrams that the diode in Fig. 1 adopts controllable silicon to replace.
Fig. 7 is the circuit theory diagrams of the minimum form of bridge circuit of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is the circuit theory diagrams of a kind of Extended forms of the embodiment of the present invention one.
Fig. 9 is the first kind replacement form of the bidirectional switch unit in the present invention.
Figure 10 is the Equations of The Second Kind replacement form of the bidirectional switch unit in the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, technical scheme of the present invention is further described, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
As shown in figures 1-8, invention comprises alternating current output and is connected to the power module of described alternating current output, described power module comprises some power supplys, between described alternating current output and described power module, switch control module is set, described switch control module comprises bridge switch control unit and on-off controller, described bridge switch control unit comprises at least one bridge circuit, two inputs of described bridge circuit are connected on two outputs of described alternating current, described some power supplys are connected between two outputs of described bridge circuit.
Two of described bridge circuit are connected the first bidirectional switch S1 and the second bidirectional switch S2 respectively between output and described power supply, the first described bidirectional switch S1 is connected with the output of described on-off controller with the control end of the second bidirectional switch S2.
Be connected the 3rd bidirectional switch S3 and the 4th bidirectional switch S4 between two outputs of described bridge circuit and two phase output terminals of described alternating current respectively, the 3rd described bidirectional switch S3 is connected with the output of described on-off controller with the control end of the 4th bidirectional switch S4.
Described power module lightning protection circuit in parallel or filter circuit.
Described bridge circuit comprises the electronic component be serially connected on brachium pontis, and described electronic component comprises bidirectional switch, or diode, or thyristor, or field effect transistor, or transistor, or the combination of the above-mentioned various switching tube of formation bidirectional switch form or formation one-way commutation form.
That the 3rd described bidirectional switch S3 and the 4th bidirectional switch S4 comprises at least two Opposite direction connections respectively or form two-way admittance form MOSFET, or IGBT, or thyristor.
The 3rd described bidirectional switch S3 the 3rd switch S 3 ' in parallel, the 4th described bidirectional switch S4 the 4th switch S 4 ' in parallel, the 3rd described switch S 3 ' is connected with the output of described on-off controller with the control end of the 4th switch S 4 '.
A kind of single-phase bridge exchanges communication and method for controlling power supply,
S1, by the Control timing sequence control connection of the on-off controller described in controlling in the turn-on and turn-off state of the switch of alternating current output;
The waveform of array output of the conducting state of the switch in S2, switch control unit described in definition is control command, and control command becomes digital signal by the decoding of described digit chip and conveys to power module.
It should be noted that, the bidirectional switch described in the present invention all can embody with the form of serial or parallel connection switch combination.
Embodiment one, as shown in Figure 1, when the power supply of the power module being positioned at far-end normally works, the 3rd bidirectional switch S3 and the 4th bidirectional switch S4 conducting, the first bidirectional switch S1 and the second bidirectional switch S2 turns off.First bidirectional switch S1, the second bidirectional switch S2, the 3rd bidirectional switch S3 and the 4th bidirectional switch S4 can be the form of air switch, relay, circuit breaker, contactor parallel high-speed bidirectional electronic switch, also can be the form of high-speed bidirectional electronic switch, be common several as shown in figs. 9-10, include but not limited to above-mentioned several, also may comprise relay, contactor and some novel electric power electric switching devices, form high-speed bidirectional switch form.Described high speed electronic switch refers to that the switch speed of switch is within 10ms.When needs communicate, 3rd bidirectional switch S3 and the 4th bidirectional switch S4 is one group, first bidirectional switch S1 and the second bidirectional switch S2 is one group, two groups of switches carry out break-make according to certain switch control time sequence, such as: the 3rd bidirectional switch S3 and the 4th bidirectional switch S4 conducting civil power power frequency period (being generally 50Hz or 60Hz) turn off afterwards, conducting immediately first bidirectional switch S1 and the second bidirectional switch S2 afterwards, after first bidirectional switch S1 and the second bidirectional switch S2 conducting power frequency period, then conducting the 3rd bidirectional switch S3 and the 4th bidirectional switch S4.Have certain commutation overlapping time or Dead Time when switching between two groups, object keeps voltage continuously and avoid instantaneous straight-through.3rd bidirectional switch S3 and the 4th bidirectional switch S4 conducting, the first bidirectional switch S1 and the second bidirectional switch S2 turns off, and now mains side is normal mains waveform, as shown in Figure 2.When the first bidirectional switch S1 and the second bidirectional switch S2 conducting, the waveform receiving mains side when the 3rd bidirectional switch S3 and the 4th bidirectional switch S4 turn off is the positive half wave after rectification, as shown in Figure 3.If the waveform of definition Fig. 4 i.e. the 3rd bidirectional switch S3 and the 4th bidirectional switch S4 conducting one-period is digital quantity 0, definition Fig. 5, namely the waveform of the first bidirectional switch S1 and the second bidirectional switch S2 conducting one-period is digital quantity 1, then can estimate, as long as according to certain communication protocol by the binary data in communication data according to 0 with 1 formal transformation become the first bidirectional switch S1 and the second bidirectional switch S2 and the 3rd bidirectional switch S3 and the 4th bidirectional switch S4 conducting and turn off mode of operation, just the communication information can be transmitted, and maintain each load power source and normally work.General first bidirectional switch S1, the second bidirectional switch S2, the 3rd bidirectional switch S3, the turn-on and turn-off moment of the 4th bidirectional switch S4 occurs in ac zero-crossing point place, is easy to realize, noiseless in handoff procedure.Generally comprise the rectifying devices such as rectifier bridge in conjunction with power source internal, this bridge-type exchanges communication and electric supply installation can not produce interference to electrical network and power supply, and power work can not be caused abnormal.Communication speed is lower, is exactly applicable to only requiring simple communication information and the occasion that needs real-time is not higher for light modulation communication etc.
Electronic component on bridge circuit brachium pontis in Fig. 1 can be bidirectional switch, or diode, or thyristor, or field effect transistor, or transistor, or the combination of the above-mentioned various switching tube of formation bidirectional switch form or formation one-way commutation form.This is in embodiment one and selects diode D1-D4, and diode D1-D4 can connect bidirectional switch or single-way switch, or D1-D4 is substituted by single-way switch, bidirectional switch, can realize similar rectification function equally.Further, be avoid the abnormal failure risk caused of mains supply, under any unidirectional or bidirection switching device of each Diode series in Fig. 1 can also ensure the failure conditions such as diode fails short circuit, this device departed from.
Fig. 7 gives more basic form, S11, S12, S13, S14 shown in figure be respectively two-way gate-controlled switch or fast, at a slow speed switch series connection and fast, the form of switch in parallel at a slow speed.When power supply normal power supply, S11 and S13 conducting, S12 and S14 turns off; When needs communicate, S11, S12, S13, S14 then according to the situation that certain switching strategy formation rectified waveform (as shown in Fig. 5 or Fig. 3) and AC wave shape (as shown in figures 2 or 4) alternately occur, communicate with this.The described waveform alternately occurred can be the waveform of the one-period shown in Fig. 4 or Fig. 5, also can be the waveform produced under other switch control rule modes, the part power frequency period not conducting that such as cut angle mode produces, the waveform of part power frequency period conducting; The power supply connect is at least one.
Fig. 8 gives when practical application one of embodiment one and specifically realizes, and wherein contains lightning protection filter circuit and input for cutting off the switch S 5 (conventional air switch or circuit breaker etc.) of whole circuit.When working in communication pattern the 3rd switch S 3 and the 4th switch S 4 turns off, the MOSFET electronic switching tube MOS1 of Opposite direction connection, MOS2, MOS3, MOS4 are used for control circuit wave form varies at a high speed.Bidirectional switch S21-S24 in figure is responsible for carrying out Control on Communication, can realize with the MOSFET of relay Opposite direction connection in parallel, the MOSFET that also can connect with relay series opposing realizes, the first bidirectional switch S1 and the first bidirectional switch S2 in Fig. 1 is eliminated in figure, according to connection in series-parallel relation, have employed bidirectional switch S21-S24 and substitute.
The present invention is not singly applicable to field of LED illumination, and other field also can be applied.
This device is used for three phase supply, has the form of 3 neutral lines (N line) also at the row of the present invention's statement.During for three phase supply, switch control module can configure separately, and also accessible site is to together.Described lightning protection filter circuit also can.
Bidirectional switch unit mentioned by the present invention, bidirectional switch unit in topology as shown in figs. 1-7, can substitute by the concrete switch form shown in " A-D " in " A-L; a-z; α-γ " in Fig. 9 and Figure 10, and can substitute with switch series, parallel any in Fig. 9-10, connection in series-parallel form.Switch two-way switch element in Fig. 9-10 can be MOSFET (mos field effect transistor), Diode (diode), JFET (technotron), IGBT (igbt), GTO (turn-off thyristor), BJT (bipolar junction transistor), Thyristor (thyristor), IGCT (integrated gate commutated thyristor), TRIAC (three terminal bidirectional alternating-current switch), bidirectional thyristor, relay (relay), Contactor (contactor), air switch, solid-state relay etc.
Fig. 6 gives another kind of way of realization.Wherein the conducting of controllable silicon and thyristor is controlled, when not participating in communication, controllable silicon turns off, when communicating, controllable silicon THY1-4 not only realizes the function of diode rectification in Fig. 1, and realize block function when the 3rd switch S 3 and the 4th switch S 4 conducting, avoid occurring straight-through grade for abnormal problem.
In addition, it should be noted that, in circuit of the present invention, especially increase inductance, capacitor filter, lightning protection circuit etc. also within right between bidirectional switch combination node to power supply lines; Communication code, switching sequence are not limited to the form shown in embodiment one.
Specific embodiment described herein is only to the explanation for example of the present invention's spirit.Those skilled in the art can make various amendment or supplement or adopt similar mode to substitute to described specific embodiment, but can't depart from spirit of the present invention or surmount the scope that appended claims defines.

Claims (7)

1. a single-phase bridge exchanges communication and electric supply installation, comprise alternating current output and the power module being connected to described alternating current output, described power module comprises some power supplys, it is characterized in that: between described alternating current output and described power module, switch control module is set, described switch control module comprises bridge switch control unit and on-off controller, described bridge switch control unit comprises at least one bridge circuit, two inputs of described bridge circuit are connected on two outputs of described alternating current, described some power supplys are connected between two outputs of described bridge circuit.
2. single-phase bridge according to claim 1 exchanges communication and electric supply installation, it is characterized in that: two of described bridge circuit are connected the first bidirectional switch S1 and the second bidirectional switch S2 respectively between output and described power supply, the first described bidirectional switch S1 is connected with the output of described on-off controller with the control end of the second bidirectional switch S2.
3. single-phase bridge according to claim 1 exchanges communication and electric supply installation, it is characterized in that: be connected the 3rd bidirectional switch S3 and the 4th bidirectional switch S4 between two outputs of described bridge circuit and two phase output terminals of described alternating current respectively, the 3rd described bidirectional switch S3 is connected with the output of described on-off controller with the control end of the 4th bidirectional switch S4.
4. the single-phase bridge according to any one of claim 1-3 exchanges communication and electric supply installation, it is characterized in that: described power module lightning protection circuit in parallel or filter circuit.
5. the single-phase bridge according to any one of claim 1-3 exchanges communication and electric supply installation, it is characterized in that: described bridge circuit comprises the electronic component be serially connected on brachium pontis, described electronic component comprises bidirectional switch, or diode, or thyristor, or field effect transistor, or transistor, or the combination of the above-mentioned various switching tube of formation bidirectional switch form or formation one-way commutation form.
6. single-phase bridge according to claim 3 exchanges communication and electric supply installation, it is characterized in that: MOSFET or IGBT that be that the 3rd described bidirectional switch S3 and the 4th bidirectional switch S4 comprises at least two Opposite direction connections respectively or that form two-way admittance form or thyristor.
7. single-phase bridge according to claim 6 exchanges communication and electric supply installation, it is characterized in that: the 3rd described bidirectional switch S3 the 3rd switch S 3 ' in parallel, the 4th described bidirectional switch S4 the 4th switch S 4 ' in parallel, the 3rd described switch S 3 ' is connected with the output of described on-off controller with the control end of the 4th switch S 4 '.
CN201520836365.8U 2015-10-27 2015-10-27 Single -phase bridge type exchanges communication and power supply unit Expired - Fee Related CN205179446U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105188233A (en) * 2015-10-27 2015-12-23 杭州中恒派威电源有限公司 Single-phase bridge type alternating current communication and power supply device and control method thereof
CN114258170A (en) * 2021-11-29 2022-03-29 中山市特新电子科技有限公司 Lamp control device, color temperature controllable lamp and data transmission method

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105188233A (en) * 2015-10-27 2015-12-23 杭州中恒派威电源有限公司 Single-phase bridge type alternating current communication and power supply device and control method thereof
CN105188233B (en) * 2015-10-27 2018-09-21 杭州中恒派威电源有限公司 Single-phase bridge exchange communicates and for electric installation and its control method
CN114258170A (en) * 2021-11-29 2022-03-29 中山市特新电子科技有限公司 Lamp control device, color temperature controllable lamp and data transmission method
CN114258170B (en) * 2021-11-29 2024-04-19 中山市特新电子科技有限公司 Lamp control device, color temperature-controllable lamp and data transmission method

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Termination date: 20211027