CN205176722U - Photovoltaic power optimizer and photovoltaic power generation system - Google Patents
Photovoltaic power optimizer and photovoltaic power generation system Download PDFInfo
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- CN205176722U CN205176722U CN201520934846.2U CN201520934846U CN205176722U CN 205176722 U CN205176722 U CN 205176722U CN 201520934846 U CN201520934846 U CN 201520934846U CN 205176722 U CN205176722 U CN 205176722U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
- Y02E10/56—Power conversion systems, e.g. maximum power point trackers
Abstract
The utility model discloses a photovoltaic power optimizer and photovoltaic power generation system. Wherein, this photovoltaic power optimizer includes: sensor unit for detect photovoltaic module's input parameter and output parameter, the control unit is connected with sensor unit for input parameter and output parameter according to photovoltaic module generate pwm signal, and power conversion unit, be connected with the control unit for photovoltaic module's output parameter is adjusted according to pwm signal. The utility model provides a correlation technique because the photovoltaic module parameter mismatches or shadow effect, lead to the technical problem that energy loss, generating efficiency are low.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to field of solar energy, in particular to a kind of photovoltaic power optimizer and photovoltaic generating system.
Background technology
Photovoltaic generation is clean as one, reproducible generation of electricity by new energy mode, obtains fast development in recent years under the fostering energetically of government.But the problem that current mounted photovoltaic plant ubiquity generating efficiency is low, cost is high.One of them main cause is the maximum power point tracking (MaximumPowerPointTracking owing to generally adopting series connection centralized when mounted, referred to as MPPT), do not consider that the parameter of photovoltaic module is not mated or shadow effect, will energy loss be caused like this, greatly reduce generating efficiency.Research shows, the shade of 9% can cause the energy loss of 54%.
For correlation technique because photovoltaic module parameter is not mated or shadow effect, cause the problem that energy loss, generating efficiency are low, not yet propose effective solution at present.
Utility model content
The utility model embodiment provides a kind of photovoltaic power optimizer and photovoltaic generating system, does not mate or shadow effect, cause the technical matters that energy loss, generating efficiency are low at least to solve correlation technique due to photovoltaic module parameter.
According to an aspect of the utility model embodiment, provide a kind of photovoltaic power optimizer, comprising: sensor unit, for detecting the input and output parameter of photovoltaic module; Control module, is connected with sensor unit, generates pulse-width signal for the input and output parameter according to photovoltaic module; And power conversion unit, be connected with control module, for regulating the output parameter of photovoltaic module according to pulse-width signal.
Further, control module comprises: A-D converter, is connected with sensor unit, for obtaining the input and output parameter of photovoltaic module; And pulse-width signal maker, one end is connected with A-D converter, the other end is connected with power conversion unit, generates pulse-width signal, and pulse-width signal is sent to power conversion unit for the input and output parameter according to photovoltaic module.
Further, the input parameter of photovoltaic module comprises input current, input voltage, the output parameter of photovoltaic module comprises output current and output voltage, wherein, sensor unit comprises: input current sensor, be arranged on the input end of photovoltaic module, be connected with control module, for detecting the input current of photovoltaic module; Input voltage sensor, is arranged on the input end of photovoltaic module, is connected with control module, for detecting the input voltage of photovoltaic module; Output current sensor, is arranged on the output terminal of photovoltaic module, is connected with control module, for detecting the output current of photovoltaic module; And output voltage sensor, be arranged on the output terminal of photovoltaic module, be connected with control module, for detecting the output voltage of photovoltaic module.
Further, input current sensor, input voltage sensor, output current sensor and output voltage sensor are connected with A-D converter respectively.
Further, photovoltaic power optimizer also comprises: telecommunication circuit, is connected with control module, for setting up the communication connection between photovoltaic power optimizer and peripheral control unit.
Further, photovoltaic power optimizer also comprises: accessory power supply, be connected with photovoltaic module, sensor unit, control module, power conversion unit respectively, for the electric energy obtained from photovoltaic module is supplied to sensor unit, control module, power conversion unit respectively.
Further, power conversion unit topological structure is Boost circuit or Boost-Buck circuit, and the main switch element of power conversion unit adopts semiconductor transistor.
According to the another aspect of the utility model embodiment, additionally provide a kind of photovoltaic generating system, comprising: comprise multiple photovoltaic power optimizer, wherein, the plurality of photovoltaic power optimizer is any one photovoltaic power optimizer in the utility model embodiment.
Further, multiple photovoltaic power optimizer series connection or parallel connection.
Further, photovoltaic generating system also comprises multiple photovoltaic module, and wherein, a corresponding photovoltaic power optimizer of photovoltaic module, photovoltaic power optimizer is arranged on the back side of the photovoltaic module corresponding with it.
In the utility model embodiment, by arranging photovoltaic power optimizer for each photovoltaic module, by this photovoltaic power optimizer, free-standing MPPT adjustment is carried out to each photovoltaic module, wherein, photovoltaic power optimizer comprises: sensor unit, for detecting the input and output parameter of photovoltaic module; Control module, is connected with sensor unit, generates pulse-width signal for the input and output parameter according to photovoltaic module; And power conversion unit, be connected with control module, for regulating the output parameter of photovoltaic module according to pulse-width signal, reach the object optimizing photovoltaic module performance, thus achieve reduction energy loss, improve the low technique effect of generating efficiency, and then solve correlation technique due to photovoltaic module parameter and do not mate or shadow effect, cause the technical matters that energy loss, generating efficiency are low.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing described herein is used to provide further understanding of the present utility model, and form a application's part, schematic description and description of the present utility model, for explaining the utility model, is not formed improper restriction of the present utility model.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the photovoltaic power optimizer according to the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of a kind of photovoltaic power optimizer alternatively according to the utility model embodiment; And
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the photovoltaic generating system according to the utility model embodiment.
Embodiment
The utility model scheme is understood better in order to make those skilled in the art person, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the utility model embodiment, technical scheme in the utility model embodiment is clearly and completely described, obviously, described embodiment is only the embodiment of the utility model part, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making the every other embodiment obtained under creative work prerequisite, all should belong to the scope of the utility model protection.
It should be noted that, term " first ", " second " etc. in instructions of the present utility model and claims and above-mentioned accompanying drawing are for distinguishing similar object, and need not be used for describing specific order or precedence.Should be appreciated that the data used like this can be exchanged in the appropriate case, so as embodiment of the present utility model described herein can with except here diagram or describe those except order implement.In addition, term " comprises " and " having " and their any distortion, intention is to cover not exclusive comprising, such as, contain those steps or unit that the process of series of steps or unit, method, system, product or equipment is not necessarily limited to clearly list, but can comprise clearly do not list or for intrinsic other step of these processes, method, product or equipment or unit.
First, the part noun occurred in the process be described the utility model embodiment or term are applicable to description below:
Photovoltaic module is solar panel, is the core in solar power system, is also most important part in solar power system, and its effect converts solar energy into electrical energy, or send in outer accumulator and store, or promotes loaded work piece.
MPPT controller, can realize detecting the generating voltage of solar panels, and follow the trail of ceiling voltage current value, be system with maximum power output to charge in batteries.In using solar photovoltaic system, coordinating the work of solar panel, accumulator, load, is the brain of photovoltaic system.
According to the utility model embodiment, provide a kind of embodiment of photovoltaic power optimizer, it should be noted that, this photovoltaic power optimizer can be arranged on the photovoltaic module back side, do not change the topological structure of original system, independently MPPT can be carried out to each photovoltaic module by photovoltaic power optimizer to regulate, farthest play the performance of photovoltaic module, improve generating efficiency.
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the photovoltaic power optimizer according to the utility model embodiment, and as shown in Figure 1, this photovoltaic power optimizer 10 can comprise: sensor unit 102, control module 104 and power conversion unit 106.
Sensor unit 102, for detecting the input and output parameter of photovoltaic module.
Alternatively, the input parameter of photoresistance assembly can comprise input current, input voltage, and the output parameter of photovoltaic module can comprise output current, output voltage.Correspondingly, in order to detect the input current of photovoltaic module, input voltage and output current, output voltage, sensor unit 102 in this embodiment can comprise: input current sensor, is arranged on the input end of photovoltaic module, for detecting the input current of photovoltaic module; Input voltage sensor, is arranged on the input end of photovoltaic module, for detecting the input voltage of photovoltaic module; Output current sensor, is arranged on the output terminal of photovoltaic module, for detecting the output current of photovoltaic module; And output voltage sensor, be arranged on the output terminal of photovoltaic module, for detecting the output voltage of photovoltaic module.
Control module 104, is connected with sensor unit 102, generates pulse-width signal for the input and output parameter according to photovoltaic module.
Alternatively, control module 104 can be connected with input current sensor, input voltage sensor, output current sensor and output voltage sensor respectively, for obtaining the input current of photovoltaic module, input voltage, output current and output voltage that the sensor detects.Input current sensor, input voltage sensor, output current sensor and output voltage sensor can realize input current, input voltage, output current and output voltage being transformed to the receptible voltage signal of A-D converter in control module 104, realize analog to digital conversion.
Alternatively, control module 104 can comprise: A-D converter, is connected with sensor unit 102, for obtaining the input and output parameter of photovoltaic module.When sensor unit 102 comprises input current sensor, input voltage sensor, output current sensor and output voltage sensor, digital-to-analogue variator can be connected with input current sensor, input voltage sensor, output current sensor and output voltage sensor respectively, thus obtains the input current of the photovoltaic module that input current sensor, input voltage sensor, output current sensor and output voltage sensor detect, input voltage, output current and output voltage.
Alternatively, control module 104 can also comprise: pulse-width signal maker, one end is connected with A-D converter, the other end is connected with power conversion unit 106, generate pulse-width signal for the input and output parameter according to photovoltaic module, and pulse-width signal is sent to power conversion unit 106.Wherein, power conversion unit 106 can reconcile output current and the output voltage of photoresistance assembly according to pulse-width signal, to realize optimizing photovoltaic module performance, improves the object of generating efficiency.
Control module 104 in this embodiment can adopt monolithic dedicated numerical control power-supply controller of electric, inside is integrated with high-speed synchronous A-D converter, high precision pulse-width signal maker, adopt total digitalization design, by software control A-D converter Gather and input current sensor, input voltage sensor, the input current of the photovoltaic module that output current sensor and output voltage sensor export, input voltage, output current and output voltage, control the pulse-width signal that high precision pulse-width signal maker produces power conversion unit 106, thus the output voltage of regulating power optimizer and electric current, realize photovoltaic module MPPT independent regulation.
Power conversion unit 106, is connected with control module 104, for regulating the output parameter of photovoltaic module according to pulse-width signal.
Alternatively, the topological structure of the power conversion unit 106 in this embodiment can be Boost circuit or Boost-Buck circuit, and the main switch element of power conversion unit 106 can adopt semiconductor transistor, such as MOSFET.Power conversion unit 106 in this embodiment receives the pulse-width signal generated by the pulse-width signal maker in control module 104, and controls output current and the output voltage of photovoltaic module according to this pulse-width signal.
Alternatively, the photovoltaic power optimizer 10 of this embodiment can also comprise: telecommunication circuit, is connected with control module 104, for setting up the communication connection between photovoltaic power optimizer 10 and peripheral control unit.Communication current can adopt RS485 or CAN of isolation, and external control devices can control at least one photovoltaic power optimizer simultaneously, and then realizes coordinating photovoltaic generating system, improves the effect of systems generate electricity efficiency.
Alternatively, the photovoltaic power optimizer 10 of this embodiment can also comprise: accessory power supply, be connected with photovoltaic module, sensor unit 102, control module 104, power conversion unit 106 respectively, for the electric energy obtained from photovoltaic module is supplied to sensor unit 102, control module 104, power conversion unit 106 respectively.
One embodiment alternatively the most, Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of a kind of photovoltaic power optimizer alternatively according to the utility model embodiment, as shown in Figure 2, this photovoltaic power optimizer can comprise: control module 104, power conversion unit 106, communicator 108, accessory power supply 110 and input current sensor 1021, input voltage sensor 1022, output current sensor 1023, output voltage sensor 1024.Accessory power supply 110 is powered by photovoltaic module, converts galvanic current pressure to, provides the working power needed for each circuit in photovoltaic power optimizer.Control module 104 is cores of system, adopts monolithic dedicated numerical control power-supply controller of electric, is integrated with high-speed synchronous A-D converter, high precision pulse-width signal maker and communicating circuit etc.By the input current of photovoltaic module, input voltage, output current and output voltage signal that software control A-D converter Gather and input current sensor 1021, input voltage sensor 1022, output current sensor 1023, output voltage sensor 1024 export, control the control signal of high precision pulse-width signal maker generation needed for power conversion unit 106, i.e. pulse-width signal, thus regulate output current and the output voltage of photovoltaic power optimizer, realize the independent regulation of MPPT.
According to the utility model embodiment, additionally provide a kind of embodiment of photovoltaic generating system.
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the photovoltaic generating system according to the utility model embodiment, as shown in Figure 3, photovoltaic generating system 20 in this embodiment can comprise one or more photovoltaic power optimizer, wherein, multiple photovoltaic power optimizers are herein any one photovoltaic power optimizer in the utility model embodiment.Alternatively, multiple photovoltaic power optimizers in the photovoltaic generating system 20 of this embodiment can be connected, also can be in parallel, 3 photovoltaic power optimizers in photovoltaic generating system 20 shown in Fig. 3 adopt series system, be respectively photovoltaic power optimizer 201, photovoltaic power optimizer 202, photovoltaic power optimizer 203.Utilize the communicator in photovoltaic power optimizer, the work of each photovoltaic power optimizer inner and inverter can be coordinated, and then form the photovoltaic generating system of this embodiment.Alternatively, the photovoltaic generating system of this embodiment can also comprise multiple photovoltaic module, wherein, a corresponding photovoltaic power optimizer of photovoltaic module, photovoltaic power optimizer can be arranged on the back side of the photovoltaic module corresponding with it, realize the optimization to this photovoltaic module, and then improve the generating efficiency of photovoltaic generating system.
The utility model embodiment provides a kind of digital photovoltaic power optimizer and photovoltaic generating system.Photovoltaic power optimizer can be directly installed on the photovoltaic module back side, carries out independently MPPT regulate photovoltaic module.Simultaneously photovoltaic power optimizer can serial or parallel connection, forms large-sized photovoltaic electricity generation system.Utilize communication function can coordinate the work of each photovoltaic power optimizer and inverter, thus farthest play the usefulness of each photovoltaic module, there is very high anti-local shades and the electric parameter mismatch ability of assembly, improve the efficiency of photovoltaic generating system.
Above-mentioned the utility model embodiment sequence number, just to describing, does not represent the quality of embodiment.
In above-described embodiment of the present utility model, the description of each embodiment is all emphasized particularly on different fields, in certain embodiment, there is no the part described in detail, can see the associated description of other embodiments.In several embodiments that the application provides, should be understood that, disclosed technology contents, the mode by other realizes.
The above is only preferred implementation of the present utility model; it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the prerequisite not departing from the utility model principle; can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be considered as protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (10)
1. a photovoltaic power optimizer, is characterized in that, comprising:
Sensor unit, for detecting the input and output parameter of photovoltaic module;
Control module, is connected with described sensor unit, generates pulse-width signal for the input and output parameter according to described photovoltaic module; And
Power conversion unit, is connected with described control module, for regulating the output parameter of described photovoltaic module according to described pulse-width signal.
2. photovoltaic power optimizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described control module comprises:
A-D converter, is connected with described sensor unit, for obtaining the input and output parameter of described photovoltaic module; And
Pulse-width signal maker, one end is connected with described A-D converter, the other end is connected with described power conversion unit, for generating described pulse-width signal according to the input and output parameter of described photovoltaic module, and described pulse-width signal is sent to described power conversion unit.
3. photovoltaic power optimizer according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, the input parameter of described photovoltaic module comprises input current, input voltage, and the output parameter of described photovoltaic module comprises output current and output voltage, wherein, described sensor unit comprises:
Input current sensor, is arranged on the input end of described photovoltaic module, is connected with described control module, for detecting the input current of described photovoltaic module;
Input voltage sensor, is arranged on the input end of described photovoltaic module, is connected with described control module, for detecting the input voltage of described photovoltaic module;
Output current sensor, is arranged on the output terminal of described photovoltaic module, is connected with described control module, for detecting the output current of described photovoltaic module; And
Output voltage sensor, is arranged on the output terminal of described photovoltaic module, is connected with described control module, for detecting the output voltage of described photovoltaic module.
4. photovoltaic power optimizer according to claim 3, is characterized in that, described input current sensor, described input voltage sensor, described output current sensor and described output voltage sensor are connected with described A-D converter respectively.
5. photovoltaic power optimizer according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, described photovoltaic power optimizer also comprises:
Telecommunication circuit, is connected with described control module, for setting up the communication connection between described photovoltaic power optimizer and peripheral control unit.
6. photovoltaic power optimizer according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, described photovoltaic power optimizer also comprises:
Accessory power supply, be connected with described photovoltaic module, described sensor unit, described control module, described power conversion unit respectively, for the electric energy obtained from described photovoltaic module is supplied to described sensor unit, described control module, described power conversion unit respectively.
7. photovoltaic power optimizer according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, described power conversion unit topological structure is Boost circuit or Boost-Buck circuit, and the main switch element of described power conversion unit adopts semiconductor transistor.
8. a photovoltaic generating system, is characterized in that, comprises multiple photovoltaic power optimizer, and wherein, described multiple photovoltaic power optimizer is the photovoltaic power optimizer according to any one of claim 1 to 7.
9. photovoltaic generating system according to claim 8, is characterized in that, described multiple photovoltaic power optimizer series connection or parallel connection.
10. photovoltaic generating system according to claim 8 or claim 9, it is characterized in that, described photovoltaic generating system also comprises multiple photovoltaic module, wherein, a corresponding photovoltaic power optimizer of photovoltaic module, described photovoltaic power optimizer is arranged on the back side of the photovoltaic module corresponding with it.
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| CN105353821A (en) * | 2015-11-20 | 2016-02-24 | 中国华能集团清洁能源技术研究院有限公司 | Photovoltaic power optimizer and photovoltaic power generation system |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN105353821A (en) * | 2015-11-20 | 2016-02-24 | 中国华能集团清洁能源技术研究院有限公司 | Photovoltaic power optimizer and photovoltaic power generation system |
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