CN205175551U - Wind generating set vibration detection system based on DSP - Google Patents
Wind generating set vibration detection system based on DSP Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本实用新型涉及一种基于DSP的风力发电机组振动检测系统<b>,</b>由压电加速度传感器采集电路、抗混叠低通滤波器、电压调理电路、电源模块、晶振模块、F28335DSP芯片、看门狗模块、CAN模块、SCI通信模块以及上位机组成。压电加速度传感器采集电路负责采集信号,采集到的信号经抗混叠低通滤波器进行滤波处理,然后由电压调理电路将电压偏置到0~3V范围内,使之处于DSP的A/D转换电路处理的范围,便于DSP处理信息。经过DSP处理后的信息经CAN模块和SCI通信模块传输给上位机。为了降低DSP芯片的功耗,电源模块采用双电源供电,在DSP采集信息时受外界干扰造成程序跑飞或死机,可以通过看门狗模块实现DSP自动复位,使程序正常运行。本实用新型能够实现DSP采集风力发电机组振动信息,并将采集到的信息经分析之后发送给上位机,使用方便,操作简单。
The utility model relates to a DSP-based wind power generating unit vibration detection system<b>,</b> composed of a piezoelectric acceleration sensor acquisition circuit, an anti-aliasing low-pass filter, a voltage conditioning circuit, a power supply module, a crystal oscillator module, and F28335DSP Chip, watchdog module, CAN module, SCI communication module and host computer. The piezoelectric acceleration sensor acquisition circuit is responsible for collecting signals, and the collected signals are filtered by an anti-aliasing low-pass filter, and then the voltage is biased to the range of 0-3V by the voltage conditioning circuit, so that it is in the A/D of DSP The scope of conversion circuit processing is convenient for DSP to process information. The information processed by DSP is transmitted to the upper computer through the CAN module and the SCI communication module. In order to reduce the power consumption of the DSP chip, the power supply module is powered by dual power supplies. When the DSP collects information, the program runs away or crashes due to external interference. The DSP can be automatically reset through the watchdog module to make the program run normally. The utility model can realize the DSP to collect the vibration information of the wind power generating set, and send the collected information to the host computer after analysis, and is convenient to use and simple to operate.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及风电机组故障数据采集,属于故障数据采集技术领域。The utility model relates to fault data collection of a wind power unit and belongs to the technical field of fault data collection.
背景技术Background technique
近年来,社会提倡低碳生活,活力发电对人们的生活环境污染非常严重,水力发电又对生态系统的循环造成了严重的破坏。所以,新能源的发展就显示出了无与伦比的作用,相比于太阳能发电的成本过高,风力发电可以大大减少成本,但是一旦遇到故障问题就需要尽快诊断确认,否则设备故障就会扩大,造成难以估量的损失。根据有关数据分析,应用监测系统事故的发生率可以降低75%,维修费用可减少25%~50%。In recent years, the society has advocated low-carbon life, vitality power generation has seriously polluted people's living environment, and hydropower generation has caused serious damage to the cycle of the ecosystem. Therefore, the development of new energy has shown an unparalleled role. Compared with the high cost of solar power generation, wind power generation can greatly reduce the cost, but once a fault problem is encountered, it needs to be diagnosed and confirmed as soon as possible, otherwise the equipment failure will expand. cause incalculable losses. According to relevant data analysis, the incidence of accidents using the monitoring system can be reduced by 75%, and maintenance costs can be reduced by 25% to 50%.
当前风力发电机组监测系统的最主要的问题就是如何减少风电机组关键部位的突发事故、如何降低机组的维修成本和提高发电效率,这些成为未来风电投资、建设和维护所必须解决的问题。大量的事实和数据表明,振动监测系统对于了解复杂设备的性能状态,及早发现潜在故障,确保工程技术的完成有着至关重要的作用,在经济效益方面可以提高设备的运行管理以及减少维修费用。The most important problem in the current wind turbine monitoring system is how to reduce sudden accidents in key parts of wind turbines, how to reduce unit maintenance costs and improve power generation efficiency. These problems must be solved for future wind power investment, construction and maintenance. A large number of facts and data show that the vibration monitoring system plays a vital role in understanding the performance status of complex equipment, discovering potential failures early, and ensuring the completion of engineering technology. In terms of economic benefits, it can improve equipment operation management and reduce maintenance costs.
因此,对故障提前做出预警,减少停机的维修管理费用,提高风电年机组的运行可靠性,风电机组监测系统的发展至关重要。Therefore, the development of wind turbine monitoring system is very important to make early warning of failures, reduce the maintenance and management costs of downtime, and improve the operational reliability of wind turbine annual units.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本实用新型要解决的技术问题是提供一种基于DSP的风力发电机组振动检测系统。The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a DSP-based vibration detection system for wind power generators.
本实用新型是一种基于DSP的风力发电机组振动检测系统,该系统主要包括:压电加速度传感器采集电路、抗混叠低通滤波器、电压调理电路、电源模块、晶振模块、F28335DSP芯片、看门狗模块、CAN模块、SCI通信模块以及上位机。压电加速度传感器采集电路负责采集信号,采集到的信号经抗混叠低通滤波器进行滤波处理,然后由电压调理电路将电压偏置到0~3V范围内,使之处于DSP的A/D转换电路处理的范围,便于DSP处理信息。经过DSP处理后的信息经CAN模块和SCI通信模块传输给上位机。为了降低DSP芯片的功耗,电源模块采用双电源供电,在DSP采集信息时受外界干扰造成程序跑飞或死机,可以通过看门狗模块实现DSP自动复位,使程序正常运行。本实用新型能够实现DSP采集风力发电机组振动信息,并将采集到的信息经分析之后发送给上位机,使用方便,操作简单。The utility model is a DSP-based wind power generation unit vibration detection system, the system mainly includes: piezoelectric acceleration sensor acquisition circuit, anti-aliasing low-pass filter, voltage conditioning circuit, power supply module, crystal oscillator module, F28335DSP chip, watch Watchdog module, CAN module, SCI communication module and host computer. The piezoelectric acceleration sensor acquisition circuit is responsible for collecting signals, and the collected signals are filtered by an anti-aliasing low-pass filter, and then the voltage is biased to the range of 0-3V by the voltage conditioning circuit, so that it is in the A/D of DSP The scope of conversion circuit processing is convenient for DSP to process information. The information processed by DSP is transmitted to the upper computer through the CAN module and the SCI communication module. In order to reduce the power consumption of the DSP chip, the power supply module adopts dual power supply. When the DSP collects information, the program runs away or crashes due to external interference. The DSP can be automatically reset through the watchdog module to make the program run normally. The utility model can realize the DSP to collect the vibration information of the wind power generating set, and send the collected information to the upper computer after analysis, and is convenient to use and simple to operate.
作为优选,DSP与上位机之间的通讯系统由CAN模块和SCI通信模块组成。Preferably, the communication system between the DSP and the upper computer consists of a CAN module and an SCI communication module.
作为优选,所述的系统在抗混叠低通滤波电路与DSP芯片之间有电压调理电路。Preferably, the system has a voltage conditioning circuit between the anti-aliasing low-pass filter circuit and the DSP chip.
本实用新型的有益效果为:能实现自动检测,便于及早发现发电机组的故障,缩短维修的时间,提高了安全性,使用方便,操作简单。The beneficial effects of the utility model are: automatic detection can be realized, the failure of the generator set can be found early, the maintenance time is shortened, the safety is improved, and the use is convenient and the operation is simple.
附图说明:Description of drawings:
为了易于说明,本实用新型由下述的具体实施及附图作以详细描述。For ease of illustration, the utility model is described in detail by the following specific implementation and accompanying drawings.
图1是系统的结构框图;Fig. 1 is a structural block diagram of the system;
图1中主要包括压电加速度传感器采集电路、抗混叠低通滤波器、电压调理电路、电源模块、晶振模块、F28335DSP芯片、看门狗模块、CAN模块、SCI通信模块以及上位机。Figure 1 mainly includes piezoelectric acceleration sensor acquisition circuit, anti-aliasing low-pass filter, voltage conditioning circuit, power supply module, crystal oscillator module, F28335DSP chip, watchdog module, CAN module, SCI communication module and host computer.
具体实施方式:detailed description:
为使本实用新型的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚明了,下面通过附图中示出的具体实施例来描述本实用新型。但是应该理解,这些描述只是示例性的,而并非要限制本实用新型的范围。此外,在以下说明中,省略了对公知结构和技术的描述,以避免不必要地混淆本实用新型的概念。In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the utility model clearer, the utility model is described below through specific embodiments shown in the accompanying drawings. However, it should be understood that these descriptions are only exemplary and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. In addition, in the following description, descriptions of known structures and technologies are omitted to avoid unnecessarily confusing the concept of the present invention.
结合附图对本作进一步详细的说明,附图均为简化的示意图,仅以示意方式说明本的基本结构,因此其仅显示与本有关的结构。The invention will be described in further detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, all of which are simplified schematic diagrams, which only illustrate the basic structure of the invention in a schematic manner, so they only show structures related to the invention.
如图1所示,本具体实施方式采用以下技术方案:一种基于DSP的风力发电机组振动检测系统,由压电加速度传感器采集电路、抗混叠低通滤波器、电压调理电路、电源模块、晶振模块、F28335DSP芯片、看门狗模块、CAN模块、SCI通信模块以及上位机组成。压电加速度传感器采集电路负责采集信号,采集到的信号经抗混叠低通滤波器进行滤波处理,然后由电压调理电路将电压偏置到0~3V范围内,使之处于DSP的A/D转换电路处理的范围,便于DSP处理信息。经过DSP处理后的信息经CAN模块和SCI通信模块传输给上位机。为了降低DSP芯片的功耗,电源模块采用双电源供电,在DSP采集信息时受外界干扰造成程序跑飞或死机,可以通过看门狗模块实现DSP自动复位,使程序正常运行。本实用新型能够实现DSP采集风力发电机组振动信息,并将采集到的信息经分析之后发送给上位机,使用方便,操作简单。As shown in Figure 1, this specific embodiment adopts the following technical solutions: a DSP-based wind turbine vibration detection system, which consists of a piezoelectric acceleration sensor acquisition circuit, an anti-aliasing low-pass filter, a voltage conditioning circuit, a power supply module, Crystal oscillator module, F28335DSP chip, watchdog module, CAN module, SCI communication module and host computer. The piezoelectric acceleration sensor acquisition circuit is responsible for collecting signals, and the collected signals are filtered by an anti-aliasing low-pass filter, and then the voltage is biased to the range of 0-3V by the voltage conditioning circuit, so that it is in the A/D of DSP The scope of conversion circuit processing is convenient for DSP to process information. The information processed by DSP is transmitted to the upper computer through the CAN module and the SCI communication module. In order to reduce the power consumption of the DSP chip, the power supply module adopts dual power supply. When the DSP collects information, the program runs away or crashes due to external interference. The DSP can be automatically reset through the watchdog module to make the program run normally. The utility model can realize the DSP to collect the vibration information of the wind power generating set, and send the collected information to the host computer after analysis, and is convenient to use and simple to operate.
以上显示和描述了本实用新型的基本原理和主要特征和本实用新型的优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解,本实用新型不受上述实施例的限制,上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本实用新型的原理,在不脱离本实用新型精神和范围的前提下,本实用新型还会有各种变化和改进,这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本实用新型范围内。本实用新型要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。The basic principles and main features of the present utility model and the advantages of the present utility model have been shown and described above. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments. The above-mentioned embodiments and descriptions only illustrate the principle of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model The new model also has various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the claimed utility model. The scope of protection required by the utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN110333079A (en) * | 2019-06-25 | 2019-10-15 | 南京伟业燃油喷射技术有限公司 | A kind of diesel engine comprehensive parameter tester and measuring method |
CN112556832A (en) * | 2020-11-30 | 2021-03-26 | 河北工程大学 | Wireless monitoring device for vibration of hydroelectric generating set |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN110333079A (en) * | 2019-06-25 | 2019-10-15 | 南京伟业燃油喷射技术有限公司 | A kind of diesel engine comprehensive parameter tester and measuring method |
CN112556832A (en) * | 2020-11-30 | 2021-03-26 | 河北工程大学 | Wireless monitoring device for vibration of hydroelectric generating set |
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