A kind of wind guiding mechanism and indoor apparatus of air conditioner
Technical field
The utility model relates to air-conditioning technical field, particularly relates to a kind of wind guiding mechanism and indoor apparatus of air conditioner.
Background technology
At present, conventional air-conditioning end wind deflector shape is comparatively common, only possess wind-guiding, dust-proof, regulate the effect such as wind direction, decorative appearance is poor, and installation site is comparatively fixing, is usually arranged on air port place.The wind deflector installation site of this form is fixed, and such as can only rotate around motor shaft at air port place in motion process, and air-supply degree is comparatively dull, and easily occurs the problem such as noise, abnormal sound.In addition, the decorative effect of this kind of wind deflector is usually also poor.
In prior art, wind deflector motion is comparatively single, general employing be traditional rigid motion mechanism, force and motion is moved by kinematic pair transmission, such as, disclose a kind of drives structure of wind guiding mechanism in Chinese patent application CN201420323440.6, as shown in Figure 1, motor a1 drives driven pulley a3 to rotate by driving driven wheel a2, by power transmission to the driven wheel a4 of wind deflector a5, thus the angle of wind deflector a5 is regulated to change.Each part deformation of this traditional rigid motion mechanism in this patent similar and the error of assembling all can cause this class mechanism to occur shaking in noise and wind deflector motion process.In addition, conventional rigid mechanism to lubrication and seal request high, operation and maintenance cost is higher.
Utility model content
In view of this, the utility model provides a kind of flexible wind guiding mechanism and indoor apparatus of air conditioner, reduces mechanism and runs noise, reduce maintenance cost, improve operational efficiency.
For achieving the above object, the utility model mainly provides following technical scheme:
On the one hand, embodiment of the present utility model provides a kind of wind guiding mechanism, for indoor apparatus of air conditioner, comprises wind deflector, link assembly and drive unit, and wherein, wind deflector comprises mounting portion and sweep wind part, and described mounting portion and sweeping between wind part flexibly connects; Described mounting portion is removably installed in described indoor apparatus of air conditioner casing; Described link assembly one end is connected with described wind part of sweeping, and the other end is used for connecting drive device.
Preferably, described mounting portion and sweeping between wind part is flexibly connected by the first flexible hinge, and mounting portion is bending plate shape with sweeping wind part.
Preferably, described link assembly is placed in described mounting portion and sweeps in bending plate inner space that wind part formed.
Preferably, described first flexible hinge is connect described mounting portion and the arc shape board sweeping wind part.
Preferably, described arc shape board offers at least one hole.
Preferably, described arc shape board is provided with lightening holes, described lightening holes is arranged at the arcuation top inner wall of described arc shape board.
Preferably, described link assembly comprises first connecting rod and second connecting rod, the first end of described first connecting rod is for connecting described drive unit, the first end of described second connecting rod is connected with described wind part of sweeping, and is connected between the second end of described first connecting rod and the second end of second connecting rod by the second flexible hinge.
Preferably, the first end of described second connecting rod is connected by the 3rd flexible hinge with described sweeping between wind part.
Preferably, described in sweep wind part and comprise and sweep wind Part I and sweep wind Part II, described in sweep wind Part I and sweep between wind Part II and be provided with the 4th flexible hinge; Sweep described in the first end of described second connecting rod is connected to by the 3rd flexible hinge wind Part II near the 4th flexible hinge place.
Preferably, described wind deflector and link assembly one-body molded.
Preferably, described drive unit is motor, and the machine shaft of described motor is flat, and the described other end of described link assembly is provided with the flat hole of matching with machine shaft.
On the other hand, a kind of indoor apparatus of air conditioner of embodiment of the present utility model, comprise above-described wind guiding mechanism, described wind guiding mechanism is arranged at air inlet and/or the air outlet place of described indoor apparatus of air conditioner.
Preferably, also comprise light supply apparatus, at air outlet place, described light source device arrangement is on described wind deflector; In air inlet, described light source device arrangement is on described wind deflector and/or grid.
Preferably, described indoor apparatus of air conditioner is circle, regular polygon or rectangle concave light fixture external form, and described air outlet is arranged at indoor apparatus of air conditioner side, adopts lower air inlet mode.
Preferably, the open angle by controlling described wind deflector controls the light and shade of light.
Compared with prior art, flexible wind guiding mechanism of the present utility model and indoor apparatus of air conditioner at least have following beneficial effect:
(1) wind guiding mechanism that provides of the utility model preferred embodiment, wind deflector adopts flexible structure, using the stress deformation of part as output, whole mechanism part is reduced, reduce assembly process, thus effective failure mechanisms controlling rigging error and bring.
(2) preferably, the type of drive of wind deflector is compliant mechanism motion, makes whole mechanism part reduce further, reduces assembly process, thus effective failure mechanisms controlling rigging error and bring.
(3) further preferably, wind deflector and link assembly one-body molded, fundamentally eliminate noise in mechanism's running, parts depreciation and to lubrication environment dependence.
(4) indoor apparatus of air conditioner that provides of the utility model embodiment is by the flexible wind deflector of indoor set, realizes that domestic air conditioning air outlet angle is controlled, intelligent, calm, technique effect that low noise, high-comfort, energy-conservation, saving space, air-out mode are various.
(5) further, wind deflector is combined with Design of Luminaires, by with the cooperatively interacting of light fixture external form, structure, function, decoration, mounting means etc., realize air conditioner air deflector practicality, sight, functional diversities, intellectuality, the ornamental effect such as by force, wind deflector is made to have wind-guiding, dust-proof, illumination, the feature such as attractive in appearance, save the interior space greatly simultaneously, the indoor decoration design problem caused because of insufficient space can be solved.
(6) wind deflector of indoor apparatus of air conditioner end combines with light supply apparatus by the utility model, makes it have illumination functions, and coordinates with wind deflector and can regulate internal ambience, has good ornamental.
(7) indoor apparatus of air conditioner that provides of the utility model embodiment, all can design and installation wind deflector into and out of air port, feels air-supply principle, realizes local relief, reach the effect of intelligent air supply, energy saving in running according to people.
To sum up, wind deflector power transfer assembly in the flexible wind guiding mechanism that the utility model embodiment provides and/or indoor apparatus of air conditioner adopts flexible structure, decrease entire system part on the one hand, simplify assembly technology, reduce the impulsive force of the generation in wind deflector folding, angle change procedure on the other hand, again on the one hand, fundamentally eliminate the lubrication cost of part in prior art, greatly reduce part exchanging frequency.Wind deflector is combined with Design of Luminaires, air conditioner air deflector practicality, sight, functional diversities, intellectuality, the ornamental technique effect such as by force can be realized.
One skilled in the art will appreciate that the flexible wind guiding mechanism that the utility model embodiment provides not only can be used for indoor apparatus of air conditioner, the need can installed and used under any suitable operating mode regulate the air outlet place of air-out wind direction and need regulate the air inlet of air intake wind direction.
Above-mentioned explanation is only the general introduction of technical solutions of the utility model, in order to better understand technological means of the present utility model, and can be implemented according to the content of description, coordinates accompanying drawing to be described in detail as follows below with preferred embodiment of the present utility model.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is a kind of wind deflector movement transmission structure schematic diagram in prior art;
Fig. 2 is the schematic perspective view of a kind of flexible wind guiding mechanism that embodiment of the present utility model provides;
Fig. 3 is the schematic perspective view being equipped with motor of a kind of flexible wind guiding mechanism that embodiment of the present utility model provides;
Fig. 4 is the principle schematic of a kind of flexible wind guiding mechanism that embodiment of the present utility model provides;
Fig. 5 is the principle schematic of a kind of flexible wind guiding mechanism that another embodiment of the present utility model provides;
Fig. 6 is the assembling generalized section of a kind of flexible wind guiding mechanism that embodiment of the present utility model provides;
Fig. 7 a and 7b respectively illustrates the indoor apparatus of air conditioner comprising the flexible wind guiding mechanism that embodiment of the present utility model provides, and air outlet is in half-open and full-gear respectively;
Fig. 8 is the detailed maps of the indoor apparatus of air conditioner comprising the flexible wind guiding mechanism that embodiment of the present utility model provides, and which includes light supply apparatus;
Fig. 9 be a kind of indoor apparatus of air conditioner of providing of embodiment of the present utility model partly cut open elevational schematic view;
Figure 10 be the another kind of indoor apparatus of air conditioner that provides of embodiment of the present utility model partly cut open elevational schematic view.
In figure:
A1, motor; A2, driven wheel; A3, driven gear; A4, driven wheel; A5, wind deflector;
1, mounting portion;
2, wind part is swept; 21, wind Part I is swept; 22, wind Part II is swept;
3, link assembly; 31, first connecting rod; 32, second connecting rod;
4, motor; 41, machine shaft;
51, the first flexible hinge; 52, the second flexible hinge; 53, the 3rd flexible hinge; 54, the 4th flexible hinge;
6, hole;
7, lightening holes;
8, motor mounting rack; 81, screw hole; 82, motor axis hole;
H, flat hole; I, air inlet; O, air outlet;
1 ', air outlet;
2 ', heat exchanger;
3 ', drip tray;
4 ', electrical appliance kit;
5 ', air intake passage;
6 ', blower fan;
7 ', air inlet;
8 ', light supply apparatus;
9 ', end top board;
10 ', air-out orifice plate.
Detailed description of the invention
For further setting forth the utility model for the technological means reaching predetermined utility model object and take and effect, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and preferred embodiment, to according to the detailed description of the invention of the utility model application, structure, feature and effect thereof, be described in detail as follows.In the following description, the not necessarily same embodiment that different " embodiment " or " embodiment " refers to.In addition, special characteristic, structure or feature in one or more embodiment can be combined by any suitable form.
As Figure 2-3, embodiment of the present utility model provides a kind of flexible wind guiding mechanism, comprises wind deflector, link assembly 3 and drive unit, and wherein, wind deflector comprises mounting portion 1, sweeps wind part 2, and mounting portion 1 and sweeping between wind part 2 flexibly connects; Mounting portion 1 is removably installed in indoor apparatus of air conditioner casing, is fixed installation preferably by screw; Link assembly 3 one end with sweep wind part 2 and be connected, the other end is used for connecting drive device.
Preferably, mounting portion 1 and sweep between wind part 2 and realize flexibly connecting by the first flexible hinge 51, mounting portion 1 with sweep wind part 2 in bending plate shape.Mounting portion 1 is fixedly installed on indoor apparatus of air conditioner casing, under the effect of the torsional load from link assembly 3, sweeps wind part 2 and in limited angular range, produces gyration around the centre of gyration of the first flexible hinge 51 and namely swing, realize sweeping wind.
Preferably, link assembly 3 is placed in mounting portion 1 and sweeps in bending plate inner space that wind part 2 formed.
In the present embodiment, adopt link assembly to transmit the power of drive unit, flexibly connect the control angle of sweeping between wind part and mounting portion by use and change, thus realize sweeping wind.Do like this, decrease entire system part on the one hand, simplify assembly technology; Reduce the impulsive force of the generation in wind deflector folding, angle change procedure on the other hand; Again on the one hand, fundamentally eliminate the lubrication cost of part in prior art, greatly reduce part exchanging frequency.
Preferably, mounting portion 1 and the first flexible hinge 51 swept between wind part 2 are arc shape board, and namely mounting portion 1 is connected by the arc shape board of arcuation transition with sweeping between wind part 2, and this arc shape board forms the first flexible hinge 51.
Preferably, in order to flexible better effects if, arc shape board is offered some holes 6.Hole can be various shape, as square, circular, along the rectangle of arc shape board bearing of trend or other suitable shapes.
Preferably, in order to obtain better flexible effect, arc shape board arranges lightening holes 7.Lightening holes can be the not penetrating groove of various shape, also can along arc shape board bearing of trend, arrange away from mounting portion 1 and the junction of sweeping wind part 2 at arc shape board.As shown in Figure 6, lightening holes is arranged at the arcuation top inner wall of arc shape board.
As shown in Fig. 4,6, in one embodiment, described link assembly 3 comprises first connecting rod 31 and second connecting rod 32, the first end of first connecting rod 31 is used for connecting drive device, the first end of second connecting rod 32 with sweep wind part 2 and be connected, the second end of first connecting rod 31 is connected with the second end of second connecting rod 32.Described drive unit can order about described first connecting rod 31, drive second connecting rod 32 to move to change the angle of sweeping the relatively described mounting portion 1 of wind part 2 described in described wind deflector.
Preferably, connected by the second flexible hinge 52 between the second end of first connecting rod 31 and the second end of second connecting rod 32.This second flexible hinge is that arcuation is connected to the second end of described first connecting rod 31 and the second end of second connecting rod 32, has the centre of gyration overlapped with geometrical central axis, relies on the finite deformation of arcuation elastic sheet to carry out work.By increasing by the second flexible hinge 52 in link assembly 3, can improve the flexibility of power transmission further, reducing and impacting and noise, eliminating lubrication needs.
In one embodiment, second connecting rod 32 first end with sweep the connection of wind part 2 for being fixedly connected with.Preferably, in order to improve the flexibility of power transmission further, in another embodiment, as shown in Figure 4, the first end of described second connecting rod 32 with sweep the connection of wind part 2 also for flexibly connecting, particularly, the first end of described second connecting rod 32 by the 3rd flexible hinge 53 with sweep wind part 2 and be connected, preferably, the 3rd flexible hinge 53 is arcuation elastic sheet.Like this, transmit power to when sweeping wind part 2 at second connecting rod 32, impact can be reduced further by the 3rd flexible hinge 53.
As shown in Figure 5, in another embodiment, described wind part 2 of sweeping comprises and sweeps wind Part I 21 and sweep wind Part II 22, described sweep wind Part I 21 and described sweep between wind Part II 22 adopt flexibly connect, particularly, wind Part I 21 is swept described in and described sweeping between wind Part II 22 is connected by the 4th flexible hinge 54; Now, the first end of second connecting rod 32 can be fixedly connected with sweeping wind Part II 22 that one end near the 4th flexible hinge 54, also by the 3rd flexible hinge 53 with sweep wind Part II 22 that one end near the 4th flexible hinge 54 and be connected.Preferably, the 4th flexible hinge 54 can adopt the structure identical with the first flexible hinge 51.Like this, by the 4th flexible hinge 54, further can reduce the impact that power is transmitted, improve the compliance that power is transmitted.
Preferably, foregoing soft wind guiding mechanism adopts integrated design, one-body molded, Assembly of the parts number can be reduced, raise the efficiency, become more meticulous for realizing intellectuality possibility is provided, and can rigging error be reduced, the problems such as the noise that effective improvement produces because of part cooperation place friction of motion and abnormal sound, eliminate the dependence to lubrication, the conventional rigid motion that can substitute.
Below in conjunction with the embodiment of the utility model shown in Fig. 6, the operation principle of the flexible wind guiding mechanism of the utility model is exemplarily described.
Drive unit comprises motor 4, and power, as drive unit, is passed to link assembly 3 by machine shaft 41 by motor 4.In one end, mounting portion 1 of described wind deflector, protrude from mounting portion 1 and be provided with motor mounting rack 8.Described motor mounting rack is provided with motor mounting plate, described motor mounting plate offers the screw hole 81 of power supply machine assembling.Preferably, motor mounting plate is also provided with the motor axis hole 82 that power supply machine rotating shaft 41 is passed; Described link assembly 3 is positioned at the opposite side of motor mounting plate mounted motor.
Preferably, for the ease of the transmission of power, one end coordinated with machine shaft 41 of link assembly 3 is provided with flat hole H, coordinates with flat machine shaft 41.Particularly, described flat hole is arranged at the first end end of first connecting rod 31.The utility model is not limited to this connected mode certainly.
Motor 4 is by power transmission to after link assembly 3, and link assembly 3 drive is swept wind part 2 and moved, and controls the angle change of sweeping aerofoil 2.Owing to sweeping for flexibly connecting between wind part 2 and mounting portion 1, therefore, the motion of sweeping wind part is steadily submissive, and noise is little, avoids the maintenance of alignment error and high cost.
Fig. 7 a and Fig. 7 b shows the application of flexible wind guiding mechanism of the present utility model on indoor apparatus of air conditioner.As seen from the figure, this flexible wind guiding mechanism is arranged at the air outlet O place of described indoor apparatus of air conditioner.Certainly, also can be arranged on air inlet I and sentence control intake.Further, flexible wind guiding mechanism of the present utility model is also not limited to for indoor apparatus of air conditioner, and other all can adopt flexible wind guiding mechanism of the present utility model under needing the condition of the suitability operating mode changing wind direction.
Fig. 8 shows a kind of indoor apparatus of air conditioner in more detail, this indoor apparatus of air conditioner, except arranging except wind guiding mechanism of the present utility model at air outlet 1 ' place, also comprises heat exchanger 2 ', drip tray 3 ', electrical appliance kit 4 ', air intake passage 5 ', blower fan 6 ', air inlet 7 ', end top board 9 ' and air-out orifice plate 10 '.
Preferably, indoor apparatus of air conditioner of the present utility model is designed to circular concave light fixture external form, and as shown in Figure 9, the indoor apparatus of air conditioner of this version is adapted at cylindrical sides is arranged multiplely even one irises out air port, is lower air intake, the air-out of 360 ° of stereo-circulation formulas.
Alternatively, indoor apparatus of air conditioner of the present utility model can be designed to regular polygon (square as shown in Figure 10) or rectangle concave light fixture external form, and the indoor apparatus of air conditioner of this version is applicable to setting out air port respectively on each side.
Further, indoor apparatus of air conditioner of the present utility model also comprises light supply apparatus 8 ', and at air outlet place, described light source device arrangement is on described wind deflector; In air inlet, described light source device arrangement on described wind deflector, and/or is arranged on grid.More than be arranged so that described indoor apparatus of air conditioner is in running, follow the difference of described wind guiding mechanism wind-guiding angle and embody different illuminating effects.
Particularly, be designed with at air inlet, air outlet position the compliant movement wind guiding mechanism that aforementioned start is opened, shut down closed, can:
1) when air-conditioning start runs, air inlet wind deflector is opened, and ensures air-conditioning air intake;
2) during heating operation, open certain angle (as shown in Figure 7a) by air outlet wind deflector, hot blast oliquely downward blows out, and makes hot-air to get to ground, improves amenity;
3) during refrigerating operaton, air outlet wind deflector can open to level (as shown in Figure 7b), and cold wind horizontal direction blows out, and now, machine air-supply relies on the sinking gradually of cold air, form large air current composition circulation, make indoor temperature gradient uniformity, without blowing feeling.
Preferably, light supply apparatus 8 ' is fluorescent tube.Wind deflector only can be decorated, do not arrange fluorescent tube); Also fluorescent tube can be arranged.During air-conditioning shutdown, wind deflector closes, and air inlet is completely airtight, and now fluorescent tube can be closed, and also can use as lighting decorative lamp.
Preferably, the light and shade that can be controlled indoor light by the open angle controlling wind deflector is regulated.
Those skilled in the art are it is easily understood that under the prerequisite of not conflicting, and above-mentioned each advantageous manner freely can combine, superpose.
The above, it is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, not any pro forma restriction is done to the utility model, the any simple modification done above embodiment according to technical spirit of the present utility model, equivalent variations and modification, all still belong in the scope of technical solutions of the utility model.