CN205174054U - Flashlight treasured that charges - Google Patents
Flashlight treasured that charges Download PDFInfo
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- CN205174054U CN205174054U CN201520820828.1U CN201520820828U CN205174054U CN 205174054 U CN205174054 U CN 205174054U CN 201520820828 U CN201520820828 U CN 201520820828U CN 205174054 U CN205174054 U CN 205174054U
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- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 claims description 96
- 101000941170 Homo sapiens U6 snRNA phosphodiesterase 1 Proteins 0.000 claims description 16
- 102100031314 U6 snRNA phosphodiesterase 1 Human genes 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 7
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 3
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- OJIJEKBXJYRIBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium nickel Chemical compound [Ni].[Cd] OJIJEKBXJYRIBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003446 memory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种手电筒,尤其是涉及一种多功能充电宝手电筒。The utility model relates to a flashlight, in particular to a multifunctional charging treasure flashlight.
背景技术Background technique
目前市场上的手电筒充电宝大部分使用的都是镍氢、镍镉充电电池,容量小,使用效率低,而我们采用的是锂充电电池,在相同产品的情况下,锂充电电池体积比镍氢、镍镉充电电池更小,重量更轻,锂充电电池使用效率更高。At present, most of the flashlight charging treasures on the market use nickel-hydrogen and nickel-cadmium rechargeable batteries, which have small capacity and low efficiency. However, we use lithium rechargeable batteries. Under the same product, lithium rechargeable batteries have a larger volume than nickel Hydrogen and nickel-cadmium rechargeable batteries are smaller and lighter, and lithium rechargeable batteries are more efficient.
将手电筒与充电宝结合,能够更加充分有效的利用了充电电池容量,而且锂充电电池没有记忆效应,充电电池使用寿命更长,大大的增加了手电筒充电宝的户外实用性。Combining a flashlight with a power bank can make full and effective use of the capacity of the rechargeable battery, and the lithium rechargeable battery has no memory effect, and the service life of the rechargeable battery is longer, which greatly increases the outdoor practicability of the flashlight and power bank.
户外运动、旅游时,单独携带一个单独的充电宝又会增加背包重量,功能又太单一,特将手电筒与充电宝相结合,解决了电子产品户外充电问题,并且还可以照明,同时让手电筒的充电电池容量能够得到充分利用,而且还避免了背包重量过重。During outdoor sports and travel, carrying a separate charging treasure will increase the weight of the backpack, and the function is too single. The combination of the flashlight and the charging treasure solves the problem of outdoor charging of electronic products, and can also illuminate, while allowing the flashlight The capacity of the rechargeable battery can be fully utilized, and the weight of the backpack is avoided.
由于用户一般在户外使用会遇到大风大雨恶劣环境下工作是最常见的事。本设计将实现防风和防雨水两种状态来进行,由此解决恶劣环境无法照明、漏水的问题。Since users generally use it outdoors, it is the most common thing to work in harsh environments with heavy wind and heavy rain. This design will be carried out in two states of windproof and rainproof, so as to solve the problems of unable to illuminate and leak in harsh environments.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的是为了克服现有技术的不足,提供一种便于户外运动或旅游携带,具有重量轻、效率高的多功能手电筒充电宝。The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a light-weight, high-efficiency multifunctional flashlight charging treasure which is convenient for outdoor sports or travel.
为达到上述目的,本实用新型采用以下方案:In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following scheme:
一种手电筒充电宝,包含有充电管理电路,充电管理电路输出端连接充电电池输入端,充电电池输出端连接电量显示电路、5V电源输出电路输入端,电量显示电路输出端连接电源虑波与按键电路输入端,电源虑波与按键电路输出端连接LED恒流驱动电路输入端,主控芯片模块的若干引脚分别连接电源输出电路、电量显示电路、电源虑波与按键电路、LED恒流驱动电路,主控芯片模块包括三极管Q4与主控芯片U3,主控芯片U3的引脚5接地。A flashlight charging treasure, including a charging management circuit, the output end of the charging management circuit is connected to the input end of the rechargeable battery, the output end of the rechargeable battery is connected to the power display circuit, the input end of the 5V power supply output circuit, and the output end of the power display circuit is connected to the power filter and the button The input terminal of the circuit, the output terminal of the power filter and button circuit are connected to the input terminal of the LED constant current drive circuit, and several pins of the main control chip module are respectively connected to the power output circuit, power display circuit, power filter and button circuit, and LED constant current drive. circuit, the main control chip module includes a triode Q4 and a main control chip U3, and the pin 5 of the main control chip U3 is grounded.
在其中一些实施例中,所述充电管理电路包括USB1输入接口、主控芯片U1,USB1输入接口的引脚1经过二极管D1正极、二极管D1负极后连接主控芯片U1的引脚4、引脚8,USB1输入接口的引脚1经过电阻R1、并联的电阻R10与电容C15后连接USB1输入接口的引脚4,USB1输入接口的引脚4接地,二极管D1负极经过电容C1后接地,主控芯片U1的引脚4、引脚8经过电阻R2、电阻R11后接地,主控芯片U1的引脚7经过并联的电阻R11、电容C6后接地,主控芯片U1的引脚1、引脚3接地,主控芯片U1的引脚5经过电容C12后接地,主控芯片U1的引脚2经过电阻R13后接地。In some of these embodiments, the charging management circuit includes a USB1 input interface and a main control chip U1, and pin 1 of the USB1 input interface is connected to pins 4 and 2 of the main control chip U1 after passing through the positive pole of the diode D1 and the negative pole of the diode D1. 8. The pin 1 of the USB1 input interface is connected to the pin 4 of the USB1 input interface through the resistor R1, the parallel resistor R10 and the capacitor C15, the pin 4 of the USB1 input interface is grounded, and the cathode of the diode D1 is grounded after passing through the capacitor C1. Pin 4 and pin 8 of chip U1 are grounded after passing through resistor R2 and resistor R11, pin 7 of main control chip U1 is grounded after passing through parallel resistor R11 and capacitor C6, pin 1 and pin 3 of main control chip U1 Grounded, the pin 5 of the main control chip U1 is grounded after passing through the capacitor C12, and the pin 2 of the main control chip U1 is grounded after passing through the resistor R13.
在其中一些实施例中,所述主控芯片U1的引脚5连接充电电池正极,充电电池负极接地。In some embodiments, the pin 5 of the main control chip U1 is connected to the positive pole of the rechargeable battery, and the negative pole of the rechargeable battery is grounded.
在其中一些实施例中,所述电源输出电路包括电感器L1、主控芯片U2、N-MOS管Q1、P-MOS管Q3、USB2输出接口,充电电池正极经过电感器L1、二极管D2后连接USB2输出接口的引脚1,主控芯片U2的引脚5与引脚1之间连接有电感器L1,主控芯片U2的引脚2接地,主控芯片U2的引脚2经过电容C15后连接USB2输出接口的引脚1,USB2输出接口的引脚4经过电阻R17后连接N-MOS管Q1的D极(漏极),N-MOS管Q1的G极(栅极)经过电阻R27后接地,N-MOS管Q1的S极(源极)接地,USB2输出接口的引脚2经过电阻R5后连接二极管D2负极,USB2输出接口的引脚3经过电阻R4后连接二极管D2负极,USB2输出接口的引脚2经过电阻R16后连接P-MOS管Q1的D极(漏极),USB2输出接口的引脚3经过电阻R15后连接P-MOS管Q1的D极(漏极),P-MOS管Q1的G极(栅极)经过电阻R27后接地,P-MOS管Q1的S极(源极)接地,USB2输出接口的引脚4经过电阻R14、并联的电阻R9与电容C7后接地。In some of these embodiments, the power output circuit includes an inductor L1, a main control chip U2, an N-MOS transistor Q1, a P-MOS transistor Q3, and a USB2 output interface, and the positive electrode of the rechargeable battery is connected to the Pin 1 of the USB2 output interface, an inductor L1 is connected between pin 5 and pin 1 of the main control chip U2, pin 2 of the main control chip U2 is grounded, and pin 2 of the main control chip U2 passes through the capacitor C15 Connect pin 1 of the USB2 output interface, pin 4 of the USB2 output interface is connected to the D pole (drain) of the N-MOS transistor Q1 after passing through the resistor R17, and the G pole (gate) of the N-MOS transistor Q1 passes through the resistor R27 Ground, the S pole (source) of N-MOS tube Q1 is grounded, pin 2 of the USB2 output interface is connected to the cathode of diode D2 after passing through resistor R5, pin 3 of the USB2 output interface is connected to the cathode of diode D2 after passing through resistor R4, and USB2 outputs The pin 2 of the interface is connected to the D pole (drain) of the P-MOS transistor Q1 after passing through the resistor R16, and the pin 3 of the USB2 output interface is connected to the D pole (drain) of the P-MOS transistor Q1 after passing through the resistor R15. The G pole (gate) of the MOS transistor Q1 is grounded after passing through the resistor R27, the S pole (source) of the P-MOS transistor Q1 is grounded, and the pin 4 of the USB2 output interface is grounded after passing through the resistor R14, the parallel resistor R9 and the capacitor C7 .
在其中一些实施例中,所述主控芯片模块中,主控芯片U3的引脚2连接三极管Q4的C极(集电极),三极管Q4的E极(发射极)接电源地,三极管Q4的B极(基极)经过电阻R28后连接主控芯片U3的引脚13;电阻R1与电阻R10连接端连接主控芯片U3的引脚3,主控芯片U1的引脚7连接主控芯片U3的引脚8,主控芯片U2的引脚4连接主控芯片U3的引脚9,USB2输出接口的引脚4经过电阻R14后连接主控芯片U3的引脚13,P-MOS管Q1的G极(栅极)连接主控芯片U3的引脚9。In some of these embodiments, in the main control chip module, the pin 2 of the main control chip U3 is connected to the C pole (collector) of the triode Q4, the E pole (emitter) of the triode Q4 is connected to the power ground, and the pin 2 of the triode Q4 is connected to the power supply ground. The B pole (base) is connected to the pin 13 of the main control chip U3 after passing through the resistor R28; the connection end of the resistor R1 and the resistor R10 is connected to the pin 3 of the main control chip U3, and the pin 7 of the main control chip U1 is connected to the main control chip U3 Pin 8 of the main control chip U2, pin 4 of the main control chip U2 is connected to pin 9 of the main control chip U3, pin 4 of the USB2 output interface is connected to pin 13 of the main control chip U3 after passing through the resistor R14, and P-MOS tube Q1 The G pole (gate) is connected to the pin 9 of the main control chip U3.
在其中一些实施例中,所述电量显示电路包括若干电阻与发光二极管,并联的电阻R6、电阻R7、电阻R8一端连接充电电池正极,电阻R6另一端经过发光二极管D4后连接主控芯片U3的引脚4,电阻R7另一端经过发光二极管D5后连接主控芯片U3的引脚6,电阻R8另一端经过发光二极管D6后连接主控芯片U3的引脚7。In some of these embodiments, the power display circuit includes several resistors and light-emitting diodes, one end of resistor R6, resistor R7, and resistor R8 connected in parallel is connected to the positive pole of the rechargeable battery, and the other end of resistor R6 is connected to the main control chip U3 after passing through the light-emitting diode D4. Pin 4, the other end of the resistor R7 is connected to pin 6 of the main control chip U3 after passing through the light emitting diode D5, and the other end of the resistor R8 is connected to pin 7 of the main control chip U3 after passing through the light emitting diode D6.
在其中一些实施例中,所述电源虑波与按键电路包括并联的有极性电容C3、有极性电容C4、电容C13、按键开关S1、电容C8,并联的有极性电容C3、有极性电容C4、电容C13、按键开关S1、电容C8一端接地,并联的有极性电容C3、有极性电容C4、电容C13、按键开关S1、电容C8另一端连接充电电池的正极,有极性电容C3的正极端连接充电电池的正极,按键开关S1、电容C8的另一端连接主控芯片U3的引脚1,电容C13的另一端连接主控芯片U3的引脚10,电容C13与按键开关S1之间连接有电阻R19,有极性电容C3正极端与有极性电容C4正极端之间连接有电阻D18。In some of these embodiments, the power supply filter and button circuit includes a parallel connected polarized capacitor C3, a polarized capacitor C4, a capacitor C13, a key switch S1, and a capacitor C8, a parallel connected polarized capacitor C3, a polarized capacitor One end of the polar capacitor C4, capacitor C13, key switch S1, and capacitor C8 is grounded, and the other end of the parallel connected polar capacitor C3, polar capacitor C4, capacitor C13, key switch S1, and capacitor C8 is connected to the positive pole of the rechargeable battery. The positive terminal of the capacitor C3 is connected to the positive terminal of the rechargeable battery, the other end of the key switch S1 and the capacitor C8 are connected to the pin 1 of the main control chip U3, the other end of the capacitor C13 is connected to the pin 10 of the main control chip U3, and the capacitor C13 is connected to the key switch A resistor R19 is connected between S1, and a resistor D18 is connected between the positive end of the polarized capacitor C3 and the positive end of the polarized capacitor C4.
在其中一些实施例中,所述LED恒流驱动电路包含有电容C9、电阻R21、电阻R20,电容C9与电阻R21并联,电容C9、电阻R21一端接地,电容C9、电阻R21另一端连接微电脑(MCU)主控芯片U3的引脚11,电阻R21另一端经过电阻R20后连充电电池的正极。In some of these embodiments, the LED constant current drive circuit includes a capacitor C9, a resistor R21, and a resistor R20, the capacitor C9 and the resistor R21 are connected in parallel, one end of the capacitor C9 and the resistor R21 is grounded, and the other end of the capacitor C9 and the resistor R21 is connected to a microcomputer ( MCU) pin 11 of the main control chip U3, the other end of the resistor R21 is connected to the positive pole of the rechargeable battery after passing through the resistor R20.
在其中一些实施例中,所述LED恒流驱动电路还包含有LED光源、电感器L2、P-MOS管Q2、二极管D3,P-MOS管Q2的D极(漏极)连接充电电池的正极,P-MOS管Q2的G极(栅极)连接主控芯片U3的引脚14,P-MOS管Q2的S极(源极)连接二极管D2负极,二极管D2正极接地,P-MOS管Q2的S极(源极)经过电感器L2连接LED光源正极,LED光源负极经过电阻R26后接地,LED光源负极经过电阻R24、电阻R23后连接主控芯片U3的引脚12,并联的电容C10、电容C11、电阻R25、电阻R26一端连接LED光源负极,并联的电容C10、电容C11、电阻R25、电阻R26另一端接地。In some of these embodiments, the LED constant current drive circuit further includes an LED light source, an inductor L2, a P-MOS transistor Q2, and a diode D3, and the D pole (drain) of the P-MOS transistor Q2 is connected to the positive pole of the rechargeable battery. , the G pole (gate) of the P-MOS transistor Q2 is connected to the pin 14 of the main control chip U3, the S pole (source) of the P-MOS transistor Q2 is connected to the cathode of the diode D2, the anode of the diode D2 is grounded, and the P-MOS transistor Q2 The S pole (source) of the LED light source is connected to the positive pole of the LED light source through the inductor L2, and the negative pole of the LED light source is grounded after passing through the resistor R26. One end of the capacitor C11, the resistor R25, and the resistor R26 is connected to the cathode of the LED light source, and the other end of the capacitor C10, the capacitor C11, the resistor R25, and the resistor R26 connected in parallel is grounded.
本实用新型在充电、放电使用时,露出USB充电接口和USB放电接口,同时手电筒带有充放电指示灯,在充电、放电过程中指示灯会亮,并且会随着电量的损耗而变化。When the utility model is used for charging and discharging, the USB charging interface and the USB discharging interface are exposed. At the same time, the flashlight has a charging and discharging indicator light, which will be on during charging and discharging, and will change with the loss of power.
本实用新型的有益技术效果是:通过上述设计,手电筒充电宝重量轻,效率高,防漏水,寿命长。The beneficial technical effects of the utility model are: through the above-mentioned design, the power bank for the flashlight is light in weight, high in efficiency, leak-proof and long in life.
本实用新型的充电电池为锂充电电池。所述手电筒充电宝运用不同功能时指示灯显示方式不同。本实用新型的有益效果是:适用于户外运动者或旅游爱好者携带,且充电电池重量轻,寿命长,符合便携以及续航能力强的要求。The rechargeable battery of the utility model is a lithium rechargeable battery. When the flashlight charging treasure uses different functions, the indicator light displays in different ways. The beneficial effect of the utility model is: it is suitable for carrying by outdoor sportsmen or travel enthusiasts, and the rechargeable battery is light in weight and long in life, meeting the requirements of portability and strong battery life.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的电路原理图;Fig. 1 is a schematic circuit diagram of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型的电子线路图。Fig. 2 is the electronic circuit diagram of the utility model.
附图标记说明:Explanation of reference signs:
充电电池11,电源输出电路12,充电管理电路13,电量显示电路21,电源虑波与按键电路22,LED恒流驱动电路25,主控芯片模块27。Rechargeable battery 11, power output circuit 12, charging management circuit 13, power display circuit 21, power filter and button circuit 22, LED constant current drive circuit 25, main control chip module 27.
具体实施方式detailed description
为能进一步了解本实用新型的特征、技术手段以及所达到的具体目的、功能,解析本实用新型的优点与精神,藉由以下通过实施例对本实用新型做进一步的阐述。In order to further understand the features, technical means, and specific objectives and functions of the utility model, and to analyze the advantages and spirit of the utility model, the utility model is further described through the following examples.
参照附图1,本实用新型包含有充电管理电路13,充电管理电路13输出端连接充电电池11输入端,充电电池11输出端连接电量显示电路21、5V电源输出电路12输入端,电量显示电路21输出端连接电源虑波与按键电路22输入端,电源虑波与按键电路22输出端连接LED恒流驱动电路25输入端,主控芯片模块27的若干引脚分别连接电源输出电路12、电量显示电路21、电源虑波与按键电路22、LED恒流驱动电路25,主控芯片模块27包括三极管Q4与主控芯片U3,微电脑(MCU)主控芯片U3的引脚5接地。Referring to accompanying drawing 1, the utility model comprises charging management circuit 13, and the output terminal of charging management circuit 13 is connected to the input terminal of rechargeable battery 11, and the output terminal of rechargeable battery 11 is connected to the input terminal of power display circuit 21, 5V power supply output circuit 12, and the power display circuit The 21 output terminal is connected to the input terminal of the power filter and the button circuit 22, the output terminal of the power filter and the button circuit 22 is connected to the input terminal of the LED constant current drive circuit 25, and several pins of the main control chip module 27 are respectively connected to the power output circuit 12, the battery Display circuit 21, power filter and button circuit 22, LED constant current drive circuit 25, main control chip module 27 includes triode Q4 and main control chip U3, pin 5 of microcomputer (MCU) main control chip U3 is grounded.
充电管理电路13包括USB1输入接口、主控芯片U1,USB1输入接口的引脚1经过二极管D1正极、二极管D1负极后连接主控芯片U1的引脚4、引脚8,USB1输入接口的引脚1经过电阻R1、并联的电阻R10与电容C15后连接USB1输入接口的引脚4,USB1输入接口的引脚4接地,二极管D1负极经过电容C1后接地,主控芯片U1的引脚4、引脚8经过电阻R2、电阻R11后接地,主控芯片U1的引脚7经过并联的电阻R11、电容C6后接地,主控芯片U1的引脚1、引脚3接地,主控芯片U1的引脚5经过电容C12后接地,主控芯片U1的引脚2经过电阻R13后接地。The charging management circuit 13 includes the USB1 input interface, the main control chip U1, the pin 1 of the USB1 input interface is connected to the pin 4 and pin 8 of the main control chip U1 after passing through the positive pole of the diode D1 and the negative pole of the diode D1, and the pin of the USB1 input interface 1 Connect the pin 4 of the USB1 input interface through the resistor R1, the parallel resistor R10 and the capacitor C15, the pin 4 of the USB1 input interface is grounded, the cathode of the diode D1 is grounded after passing through the capacitor C1, and the pin 4, lead Pin 8 is grounded after passing through resistor R2 and resistor R11, pin 7 of the main control chip U1 is grounded after passing through parallel resistor R11 and capacitor C6, pin 1 and pin 3 of the main control chip U1 are grounded, and pin 7 of the main control chip U1 is grounded. The pin 5 is grounded after passing through the capacitor C12, and the pin 2 of the main control chip U1 is grounded after passing through the resistor R13.
主控芯片U1的引脚5连接充电电池11正极,充电电池11负极接地。The pin 5 of the main control chip U1 is connected to the positive pole of the rechargeable battery 11 , and the negative pole of the rechargeable battery 11 is grounded.
电源输出电路12包括电感器L1、主控芯片U2、N-MOS管Q1、P-MOS管Q3、USB2输出接口,充电电池11正极经过电感器L1、二极管D2后连接USB2输出接口的引脚1,主控芯片U2的引脚5与引脚1之间连接有电感器L1,主控芯片U2的引脚2接地,主控芯片U2的引脚2经过电容C15后连接USB2输出接口的引脚1,USB2输出接口的引脚4经过电阻R17后连接N-MOS管Q1的D极(漏极),N-MOS管Q1的G极(栅极)经过电阻R27后接地,N-MOS管Q1的S极(源极)接地,USB2输出接口的引脚2经过电阻R5后连接二极管D2负极,USB2输出接口的引脚3经过电阻R4后连接二极管D2负极,USB2输出接口的引脚2经过电阻R16后连接P-MOS管Q1的D极(漏极),USB2输出接口的引脚3经过电阻R15后连接P-MOS管Q1的D极(漏极),P-MOS管Q1的G极(栅极)经过电阻R27后接地,P-MOS管Q1的S极(源极)接地,USB2输出接口的引脚4经过电阻R14、并联的电阻R9与电容C7后接地。The power output circuit 12 includes an inductor L1, a main control chip U2, an N-MOS tube Q1, a P-MOS tube Q3, and a USB2 output interface. The positive pole of the rechargeable battery 11 is connected to the pin 1 of the USB2 output interface after passing through the inductor L1 and the diode D2. , an inductor L1 is connected between pin 5 and pin 1 of the main control chip U2, pin 2 of the main control chip U2 is grounded, and pin 2 of the main control chip U2 is connected to the pin of the USB2 output interface after passing through the capacitor C15 1. Pin 4 of the USB2 output interface is connected to the D pole (drain) of the N-MOS transistor Q1 after passing through the resistor R17, and the G pole (gate) of the N-MOS transistor Q1 is grounded after passing through the resistor R27, and the N-MOS transistor Q1 The S pole (source) of the USB2 output interface is grounded, the pin 2 of the USB2 output interface is connected to the cathode of the diode D2 after passing through the resistor R5, the pin 3 of the USB2 output interface is connected to the cathode of the diode D2 after passing through the resistor R4, and the pin 2 of the USB2 output interface is connected to the cathode of the diode D2 after passing through the resistor R5. R16 is connected to the D pole (drain) of the P-MOS transistor Q1, the pin 3 of the USB2 output interface is connected to the D pole (drain) of the P-MOS transistor Q1 after passing through the resistor R15, and the G pole of the P-MOS transistor Q1 ( The gate) is grounded after passing through the resistor R27, the S pole (source) of the P-MOS transistor Q1 is grounded, and the pin 4 of the USB2 output interface is grounded after passing through the resistor R14, the parallel resistor R9 and the capacitor C7.
主控芯片模块27中,主控芯片U3的引脚2连接三极管Q4的C极(集电极),三极管Q4的E极(发射极)接电源地,三极管Q4的B极(基极)经过电阻R28后连接主控芯片U3的引脚13;电阻R1与电阻R10连接端连接主控芯片U3的引脚3,主控芯片U1的引脚7连接主控芯片U3的引脚8,主控芯片U2的引脚4连接主控芯片U3的引脚9,USB2输出接口的引脚4经过电阻R14后连接主控芯片U3的引脚13,P-MOS管Q1的G极(栅极)连接主控芯片U3的引脚9。In the main control chip module 27, the pin 2 of the main control chip U3 is connected to the C pole (collector) of the triode Q4, the E pole (emitter) of the triode Q4 is connected to the power ground, and the B pole (base) of the triode Q4 passes through the resistor R28 is connected to pin 13 of the main control chip U3; the connection end of resistor R1 and resistor R10 is connected to pin 3 of the main control chip U3, pin 7 of the main control chip U1 is connected to pin 8 of the main control chip U3, and the main control chip Pin 4 of U2 is connected to pin 9 of the main control chip U3, pin 4 of the USB2 output interface is connected to pin 13 of the main control chip U3 after passing through the resistor R14, and the G pole (gate) of the P-MOS transistor Q1 is connected to the main control chip U3. Control chip U3 pin 9.
电量显示电路21包括若干电阻与发光二极管,并联的电阻R6、电阻R7、电阻R8一端连接充电电池11正极,电阻R6另一端经过发光二极管D4后连接主控芯片U3的引脚4,电阻R7另一端经过发光二极管D5后连接主控芯片U3的引脚6,电阻R8另一端经过发光二极管D6后连接主控芯片U3的引脚7。The power display circuit 21 includes several resistors and light-emitting diodes. One end of the resistors R6, R7, and R8 connected in parallel is connected to the positive pole of the rechargeable battery 11, and the other end of the resistor R6 is connected to the pin 4 of the main control chip U3 after passing through the light-emitting diode D4. One end of the resistor R8 is connected to pin 6 of the main control chip U3 after passing through the light emitting diode D5, and the other end of the resistor R8 is connected to pin 7 of the main control chip U3 after passing through the light emitting diode D6.
电源虑波与按键电路22包括并联的有极性电容C3、有极性电容C4、电容C13、按键开关S1、电容C8,并联的有极性电容C3、有极性电容C4、电容C13、按键开关S1、电容C8一端接地,并联的有极性电容C3、有极性电容C4、电容C13、按键开关S1、电容C8另一端连接充电电池11的正极,有极性电容C3的正极端连接充电电池11的正极,按键开关S1、电容C8的另一端连接主控芯片U3的引脚1,电容C13的另一端连接主控芯片U3的引脚10,电容C13与按键开关S1之间连接有电阻R19,有极性电容C3正极端与有极性电容C4正极端之间连接有电阻D18。Power filtering and button circuit 22 includes polarized capacitor C3, polarized capacitor C4, capacitor C13, key switch S1, capacitor C8 connected in parallel, polarized capacitor C3, polarized capacitor C4, capacitor C13, button One end of switch S1 and capacitor C8 is grounded, and the other end of parallel connected polarized capacitor C3, polarized capacitor C4, capacitor C13, key switch S1, and capacitor C8 is connected to the positive pole of rechargeable battery 11, and the positive terminal of polarized capacitor C3 is connected to charge The positive pole of the battery 11, the other end of the key switch S1 and the capacitor C8 are connected to the pin 1 of the main control chip U3, the other end of the capacitor C13 is connected to the pin 10 of the main control chip U3, and a resistor is connected between the capacitor C13 and the key switch S1 R19, a resistor D18 is connected between the positive terminal of the polarized capacitor C3 and the positive terminal of the polarized capacitor C4.
LED恒流驱动电路25包含有电容C9、电阻R21、电阻R20,电容C9与电阻R21并联,电容C9、电阻R21一端接地,电容C9、电阻R21另一端连接微电脑(MCU)主控芯片U3的引脚11,电阻R21另一端经过电阻R20后连充电电池11的正极。The LED constant current driving circuit 25 includes a capacitor C9, a resistor R21, and a resistor R20. The capacitor C9 and the resistor R21 are connected in parallel. Pin 11, the other end of the resistor R21 is connected to the positive pole of the rechargeable battery 11 after passing through the resistor R20.
LED恒流驱动电路25还包含有LED光源、电感器L2、P-MOS管Q2、二极管D3,P-MOS管Q2的D极(漏极)连接充电电池11的正极,P-MOS管Q2的G极(栅极)连接主控芯片U3的引脚14,P-MOS管Q2的S极(源极)连接二极管D2负极,二极管D2正极接地,P-MOS管Q2的S极(源极)经过电感器L2连接LED光源正极,LED光源负极经过电阻R26后接地,LED光源负极经过电阻R24、电阻R23后连接主控芯片U3的引脚12,并联的电容C10、电容C11、电阻R25、电阻R26一端连接LED光源负极,并联的电容C10、电容C11、电阻R25、电阻R26另一端接地。The LED constant current drive circuit 25 also includes an LED light source, an inductor L2, a P-MOS tube Q2, and a diode D3. The G pole (gate) is connected to pin 14 of the main control chip U3, the S pole (source) of the P-MOS transistor Q2 is connected to the cathode of the diode D2, the anode of the diode D2 is grounded, and the S pole (source) of the P-MOS transistor Q2 The positive pole of the LED light source is connected through the inductor L2, the negative pole of the LED light source is grounded after passing through the resistor R26, the negative pole of the LED light source is connected to the pin 12 of the main control chip U3 after passing through the resistor R24 and the resistor R23, and the parallel capacitor C10, capacitor C11, resistor R25, resistor One end of R26 is connected to the negative electrode of the LED light source, and the other end of the capacitor C10, capacitor C11, resistor R25, and resistor R26 connected in parallel is grounded.
本实用新型功能描述:Functional description of the utility model:
1、LED灯控制,按开关控制LED灯ON/OFF;1. LED light control, press the switch to control the LED light ON/OFF;
2、自动识别充电状态,起动显示充电电量;2. Automatically identify the charging status, start to display the charging power;
3、自动识别5V输出是否接有电子设备,自动打开与关闭5V电源输出;3. Automatically identify whether the 5V output is connected to electronic equipment, and automatically turn on and off the 5V power output;
4、工作状态电量显示,让用户更合理使用。4. The power display of the working status allows users to use it more reasonably.
在充电、放电使用时,露出USB1输入接口和USB2输出接口,同时手电筒带有充放电指示灯(电量显示电路21),在充电、放电过程中指示灯会亮,并且会随着电量的损耗而变化。75%以上指示灯全亮,75%至50%亮两颗指示灯,50%-25%一颗指示灯亮。5%电量及以下时一颗指示灯闪烁。When charging and discharging, the USB1 input interface and USB2 output interface are exposed. At the same time, the flashlight has a charging and discharging indicator light (power display circuit 21), which will light up during charging and discharging, and will change with the loss of power. . More than 75% of the indicator lights are all on, 75% to 50% are two indicator lights, and 50%-25% one indicator light is on. An indicator light flashes when the battery is 5% or below.
以上所述实施例仅表达了本实用新型的部分实施方式,其描述较为具体和详细,但并不能因此而理解为对本实用新型范围的限制。应当指出的是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本实用新型构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形和改进,这些都属于本实用新型的保护范围。因此,本实用新型的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。The above-mentioned embodiments only express some implementations of the present utility model, and the description thereof is relatively specific and detailed, but should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present utility model. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make several modifications and improvements without departing from the concept of the present invention, and these all belong to the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present utility model should be based on the appended claims.
Claims (9)
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CN109873466A (en) * | 2017-12-05 | 2019-06-11 | 深圳市海洋王照明工程有限公司 | A kind of Mini-lighting equipment control circuit and miniature explosion-proof flashlight |
CN109873466B (en) * | 2017-12-05 | 2020-10-27 | 深圳市海洋王照明工程有限公司 | Miniature lamp control circuit and miniature explosion-proof flashlight |
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Address after: 523000 Building 1, lianzihu Road, Qishi Town, Dongguan City, Guangdong Province Patentee after: Dongguan Sheng Qi Lighting Technology Co., Ltd. Address before: 523500 Guangdong province Dongguan City Qishi Town Lake Road Patentee before: Dongguan Sheng Qi Lighting Technology Co., Ltd. |