CN205173291U - Adjustable electromagnetic clutch - Google Patents

Adjustable electromagnetic clutch Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205173291U
CN205173291U CN201520910737.7U CN201520910737U CN205173291U CN 205173291 U CN205173291 U CN 205173291U CN 201520910737 U CN201520910737 U CN 201520910737U CN 205173291 U CN205173291 U CN 205173291U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
electromagnetic clutch
sucker
adjustable electromagnetic
clutch according
drive plate
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Application number
CN201520910737.7U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
黄政爱
姚飞
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KUNSHAN LONGZHONG MAXGREEN AUTOMOBILE COMPONENTS CO Ltd
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KUNSHAN LONGZHONG MAXGREEN AUTOMOBILE COMPONENTS CO Ltd
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Application filed by KUNSHAN LONGZHONG MAXGREEN AUTOMOBILE COMPONENTS CO Ltd filed Critical KUNSHAN LONGZHONG MAXGREEN AUTOMOBILE COMPONENTS CO Ltd
Priority to CN201520910737.7U priority Critical patent/CN205173291U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN205173291U publication Critical patent/CN205173291U/en
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  • Dynamo-Electric Clutches, Dynamo-Electric Brakes (AREA)
  • Mechanical Operated Clutches (AREA)

Abstract

Provided is an adjustable electromagnetic clutch, including transmission shaft and top -down locate in proper order the epaxial drive connection pad of transmission, with drive connection pad elastic connection's friction disk, with transmission shaft fixed connection's sucking disc, with sucking disc fixed connection's inductive drive dish and below lieing in the sucking disc and the inboard coil assembly of inductive drive dish, drive connection pad inboard be equipped with with inductive drive coils corresponding complex permanent magnetism piece. The utility model discloses an adjustable electromagnetic clutch, the permanent magnetic force between organizing through inductive drive dish and permanent magnetism piece and the electromagnetic force of coil assembly combine to realize reducing the unnecessary fan and rotate the energy consumption that causes to realize energy saving and emission reduction, reduce environmental pollution, and product simple structure is compact, transmission efficiency is higher. (B, )

Description

Adjustable electromagnetic clutch
Technical field
the utility model relates to a kind of clutch, especially relates to a kind of adjustable electromagnetic clutch.
Background technique
along with develop rapidly and people's showing great attention to environment of automotive industry, energy-saving and emission-reduction have become one of several large theme that Global Auto industry pays close attention to the most.At present, adjustable electromagnetic clutch, as fan clutch, has been widely used in motor car engine cooling.In order to reduce the unnecessary rotating speed of fan, to realize the conversion between rotation speed of the fan, reduce the rotating speed that fan is unnecessary, thus realize energy-saving and emission-reduction, reduce environmental pollution.In traditional clutch, all adopt the structure of embedded magnetic guiding loop in induction drive plate, structure is relatively loaded down with trivial details, and volume is large.
Model utility content
the purpose of this utility model is: provide a kind of compact structure, the adjustable electromagnetic clutch of energy-saving and emission-reduction.
base case of the present utility model is: a kind of adjustable electromagnetic clutch, comprise transmission shaft and the driving land be located at successively from top to bottom on transmission shaft, with the friction disk, the sucker be fixedly connected with transmission shaft, the induction drive plate be fixedly connected with sucker and the coil assembly be positioned at below sucker and inside described induction drive plate that drive land elasticity to be connected, be provided with the permanent magnetism sheet group with the corresponding cooperation of described induction drive plate inside described driving land.Rotated by the induction differential of drive plate between permanent magnetism sheet group and form foucault current and produce permanent magnetic and the coil assembly electromagnetic force produced that is energized and be combined, realize the conversion between rotation speed of the fan, to reduce the unnecessary rotating speed of fan.
in some embodiments, described permanent magnetism sheet group comprises multiple permanent magnet pieces, and the equidistant also radial arrangement of circumference is inside described driving land.
in some embodiments, described driving land is embedded with the magnetic guiding loop of radial arrangement, described permanent magnetism sheet group is fixed on inside described magnetic guiding loop.Structure is simple, makes clutch configuration compacter further.
in some embodiments, described driving land is sheathed on outside described induction drive plate.
in some embodiments, described coil assembly comprises coil body and is located at the coil of coil body inside, and described coil is electrically connected with external control device.
in some embodiments, connected by plane spring elasticity between described friction disk and described driving land.
in some embodiments, described sucker offers the leakage field groove strengthening described coil assembly adsorptive power.
in some embodiments, described sucker has the absorption wall adsorbing described friction disk.
in some embodiments, respond to drive plate to be directly fixedly connected with sucker.
in some embodiments, described sucker is the sucker be made up of permeability magnetic material.The sucker that permeability magnetic material makes, more easily controls the part of radial dimension, can shorten the distance of permanent magnet induction, and make permanent magnetism slip rotate the foucault current efficiency formed and be improved, transmission is more steady.
the utility model has the advantages that: 1, adjustable electromagnetic clutch of the present utility model, the energy consumption realizing the unnecessary rotation of reduction and cause is combined by the electromagnetic force of the permanent magnetic between induction drive plate and permanent magnetism sheet group and coil assembly, thus realize energy-saving and emission-reduction, reduce environmental pollution; 2, in permanent magnet induction drive mechanism, in induction drive plate, embedded sucker replaces the structure of magnetic guiding loop, forms the permanent magnet transmission induction coil closed, and simplifies clutch component, improves transmission efficiency, makes the structure of product compacter; 3, respond to drive plate be directly fixedly connected with sucker, during adhesive, more strengthen dispelling the heat to friction pair, prevent friction pair because of overheated reduction frictional engagement effect, also thus reduction clutch volume, make the structure of clutch entirety compacter further.
Accompanying drawing explanation
below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is further described:
fig. 1 is the utility model structure sectional view;
wherein: 1, transmission shaft; 2, coil assembly; 3, drive plate is responded to; 4, sucker; 5, permanent magnetism sheet group; 6, friction disk; 7, plane spring; 8, land is driven.
Embodiment
be below concrete example of the present utility model and by reference to the accompanying drawings, the technical solution of the utility model is further described, but the utility model be not limited to these examples.
as shown in drawings, the utility model is a kind of adjustable electromagnetic clutch, to be arranged on automobile to engine cooling fan.The coil assembly 2 comprising transmission shaft 1 and set gradually from bottom to top, induction drive plate 3, by permeability magnetic material make and have absorption wall sucker 4, be arranged at the permanent magnetism sheet group 5 driven inside land 8, the friction disk 6 that can adsorb mutually with absorption wall or be separated, plane spring 7, drives land 8.Induction drive plate 3 is directly fixedly connected with sucker 4.The fan blades of cooling fan is fixed on and drives on land 8.
permanent magnetism sheet group 5 and the corresponding cooperation of induction drive plate 3, permanent magnetism sheet group 5 comprises multiple permanent magnet pieces, and the equidistant also radial arrangement of circumference is inside driving land 8.Drive magnetic guiding loop land 8 being embedded with radial arrangement, permanent magnetism sheet group 5 is fixed on inside magnetic guiding loop.Land 8 is driven to be sheathed on outside induction drive plate 3.
coil assembly 2 comprises coil body and is located at the coil of coil body inside, and coil is electrically connected with external control device by dragging line.
land 8 is driven to be connected with elasticity between friction disk 6.In the present embodiment, it is preferred for being connected by plane spring 7 elasticity between friction disk 6 and driving land 8.Plane spring 7 is flat, small volume.
sucker 4 offers the leakage field groove of intensifier coil assembly 2 adsorptive power.
sucker 4 is fixedly connected with key with transmission shaft 1; Establish contact Permanent Magnetic Gear transmission mechanism and friction disc pack between sucker 4 and driving land 8, permanent magnetism sheet group 5 and induction drive plate 3 form contact Permanent Magnetic Gear transmission mechanism, and friction disk 6 and plane spring 7 form friction disc pack.
the utility model is rotated by the induction differential of drive plate between permanent magnetism sheet group and forms foucault current and produce permanent magnetic and the coil assembly electromagnetic force produced that is energized and be combined, and realizes the conversion between rotation speed of the fan, to reduce the unnecessary rotating speed of fan.Specific operation principle is as follows:
1, fan slowly runs: when engine water temperature is lower than set temperature, coil assembly 2 is not energized, sucker 4 rotates at full speed with transmission shaft 1, being fixed on the permanent magnetism sheet group 5 driving land 8 is idle, the outside absorption wall of the sucker 4 of at this moment permeability magnetic material making can cut the magnetic field formation foucault current of permanent magnetism sheet group 5 and produce electromagnetic force, the electromagnetic force produced drives and drives the delayed running of land 8 low speed, and this rotating speed general control is about 50% of transmission shaft 1 full speed;
2, fan high speed rotating: when engine water temperature reaches setting temperature, coil assembly 2 is energized, now the coil of coil assembly 2 inside can produce electromagnetic force, the elastic force that the power produced can make friction disk 6 overcome plane spring 7 by adhesive on sucker 4, simultaneously because friction disk 6 is connected with driving land 8 by plane spring 7, thus make sucker 4 can directly drive driving land 8 with the rotating speed high speed rotating with transmission shaft 1 sample, namely fan can rotate at full speed, and engine cooling speed is accelerated.When engine water temperature is lower than the temperature set, coil assembly 2 power-off, electromagnetic force disappears, and the elastic reset power of plane spring 7 can make friction disk 6 be separated with sucker 4, and fan returns to low-speed running state, realizes slowly running.
certain above-mentioned example, only for technical conceive of the present utility model and feature are described, its object is to person skilled in the art can be understood content of the present utility model and implement according to this, can not limit protection domain of the present utility model with this.All modifications done according to the Spirit Essence of the utility model main technical schemes, all should be encompassed within protection domain of the present utility model.

Claims (10)

1. an adjustable electromagnetic clutch, comprise transmission shaft (1) and the driving land (8) be located at successively on transmission shaft (1), the friction disk (6) with driving land (8) elasticity to be connected, the sucker (4) be fixedly connected with transmission shaft (1), the induction drive plate (3) be fixedly connected with sucker (4) and the coil assembly (2) being positioned at sucker (4) below and described induction drive plate (3) inner side from top to bottom, described driving land (8) inner side is provided with the permanent magnetism sheet group (5) with the corresponding cooperation of described induction drive plate (3).
2. adjustable electromagnetic clutch according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described permanent magnetism sheet group (5) comprises multiple permanent magnet pieces, and the equidistant also radial arrangement of circumference is in described driving land (8) inner side.
3. adjustable electromagnetic clutch according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described driving land (8) is embedded with the magnetic guiding loop of radial arrangement, and described permanent magnetism sheet group (5) is fixed on inside described magnetic guiding loop.
4. adjustable electromagnetic clutch according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described driving land (8) is sheathed on described induction drive plate (3) outside.
5. adjustable electromagnetic clutch according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described coil assembly (2) comprises coil body and is located at the coil of coil body inside, and described coil is electrically connected with external control device.
6. adjustable electromagnetic clutch according to claim 1, is characterized in that, is connected between described friction disk (6) and described driving land (8) by plane spring (7) elasticity.
7. adjustable electromagnetic clutch according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described sucker (4) offers the leakage field groove strengthening described coil assembly (2) adsorptive power.
8. adjustable electromagnetic clutch according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described sucker (4) has the absorption wall of the described friction disk of absorption (6).
9. adjustable electromagnetic clutch according to claim 1, is characterized in that, induction drive plate (3) is directly fixedly connected with sucker (4).
10. adjustable electromagnetic clutch according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described sucker (4) is the sucker (4) be made up of permeability magnetic material.
CN201520910737.7U 2015-11-16 2015-11-16 Adjustable electromagnetic clutch Active CN205173291U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201520910737.7U CN205173291U (en) 2015-11-16 2015-11-16 Adjustable electromagnetic clutch

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201520910737.7U CN205173291U (en) 2015-11-16 2015-11-16 Adjustable electromagnetic clutch

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN205173291U true CN205173291U (en) 2016-04-20

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CN201520910737.7U Active CN205173291U (en) 2015-11-16 2015-11-16 Adjustable electromagnetic clutch

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105351391A (en) * 2015-11-16 2016-02-24 昆山隆中麦士格瑞汽车部件有限公司 Adjustable electromagnetic clutch

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105351391A (en) * 2015-11-16 2016-02-24 昆山隆中麦士格瑞汽车部件有限公司 Adjustable electromagnetic clutch

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