CN205157822U - Prism and projecting apparatus - Google Patents
Prism and projecting apparatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN205157822U CN205157822U CN201520704860.3U CN201520704860U CN205157822U CN 205157822 U CN205157822 U CN 205157822U CN 201520704860 U CN201520704860 U CN 201520704860U CN 205157822 U CN205157822 U CN 205157822U
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- prism
- reflecting surface
- light
- projector
- fully reflecting
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a prism and projecting apparatus, prism are applied to the projecting apparatus, the prism have towards the illumination element of projecting apparatus and be caustic surface that outer convex curved surface set up, towards the formation of image prism of projecting apparatus and be first complete reflective surface that the slope set up, deviate from first complete reflective surface and be outside the second plane of reflection of convex curved surface setting. The caustic surface is used for light gathering to the first complete reflective surface of illumination element transmission, and first complete reflective surface is used for smooth total reflection to the second plane of reflection through the caustic surface, and the second plane of reflection is used for receiving the light of the reflection of first complete reflective surface and makes light via formation of image prismatic refraction to display device. So, need not set up condensing lens and speculum, just can accomplish the whole process of the propagation formation of image of light, and then save the cost of projecting apparatus, the assembly of yet being convenient for simultaneously.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to projection arrangement field, particularly a kind of prism and projector.
Background technology
Current projector, generally be provided with lighting unit, light uniforming device, two prisms, a condenser, a catoptron and display device, after light sends from lighting unit, through light uniforming device by uniform light process, through condenser, light is gathered on the fully reflecting surface of first prism again, light after fully reflecting surface is totally reflected on catoptron, light reflects by catoptron again, reflex to second prism, light throws light on via on second prism to display device, again via second prismatic reflection to external screen, so complete the process of projection imaging.But so can there is following problem: light needs through multiple components and parts, manufacturing cost rises, and is unfavorable for assembling.
Utility model content
Fundamental purpose of the present utility model is to provide a kind of projector, is intended to enable current projector by condenser and catoptron and prism is unified makes a prism, and then reduces manufacturing cost, just with assembling.
For arriving above-mentioned technical purpose, the utility model provides a kind of prism, be applied to projector, described prism has towards the lighting unit of described projector and the caustic surface arranged in convex outward, towards the image formation prism of described projector and the first fully reflecting surface be inclined to set, deviate from described first fully reflecting surface and the second reflecting surface arranged in convex outward; Light-ray condensing extremely described first fully reflecting surface of described caustic surface in order to described lighting unit is launched, described first fully reflecting surface in order to by the light total reflection through described caustic surface to described second reflecting surface, described second reflecting surface is in order to receive the light of the reflection of described first fully reflecting surface and to make light refract to described display device via described image formation prism.
Preferably, described caustic surface has predetermined curvature, and the light-ray condensing launched to make described lighting unit is to described first fully reflecting surface.
Preferably, described second reflecting surface is coated with reflection horizon.
Preferably, described prism comprises light collecting part and refractive power portion, described light collecting part comprises the first plane connecting described caustic surface and described reflecting surface, the second plane being connected described caustic surface and described first fully reflecting surface, and described first plane, described second plane and described caustic surface are enclosed to form the described light collecting part of the light-ray condensing of the described lighting unit transmitting of confession.
The utility model also provides a kind of projector, comprises the lighting unit, prism, the image formation prism that set gradually and is located at the display device of described image formation prism side, and described prism is the prism according to any one of as above;
Described lighting unit, for emission of light;
Described image formation prism, for passing through for the light of described prismatic reflection and the image of the formation of described display device being totally reflected the camera lens to described projector;
Described display device, for receiving light that described second reflecting surface launches and forming image and reflex to described image formation prism.
Preferably, described image formation prism has the 3rd fully reflecting surface be oppositely arranged with described first fully reflecting surface, and described 3rd fully reflecting surface is totally reflected the camera lens to described projector in order to the image formed by described display device.
Preferably, transmission element is provided with between described first fully reflecting surface and described 3rd fully reflecting surface.
Preferably, described transmission element and have gap between the first fully reflecting surface and the 3rd fully reflecting surface.
Preferably, described transmission element is that tabular is arranged, and can be clapboard, may also be parallel flat.
Preferably, described projector also comprises light uniforming device, is located between described lighting unit and described prism.
The utility model provides a kind of prism and projector, prism is applied to projector, described prism has towards the lighting unit of described projector and the caustic surface arranged in convex outward, towards the image formation prism of described projector and the first fully reflecting surface be inclined to set, deviate from described first fully reflecting surface and the second reflecting surface arranged in convex outward; Light-ray condensing extremely described first fully reflecting surface of described caustic surface in order to described lighting unit is launched, described first fully reflecting surface in order to by the light total reflection through described caustic surface to described second reflecting surface, described second reflecting surface is in order to receive the light of the reflection of described first fully reflecting surface and to make light refract to described display device via described image formation prism.
So, after light sends from lighting unit, at the caustic surface through prism, light is gathered on the first fully reflecting surface of prism, light is totally reflected on the first fully reflecting surface, reflex on the second reflecting surface, light is reflecting by the second reflecting surface, is reflexing to image formation prism, light throws light on via on image formation prism to display device, then is totally reflected to external screen via image formation prism.Thus, do not need to arrange condenser and catoptron, just can complete the whole process of the propagation imaging of light, and then save the cost of projector, be convenient to assembling simultaneously yet.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The structural drawing of one embodiment of the projector that Fig. 1 provides for the utility model;
The light schematic diagram that Fig. 2 is the projector shown in Fig. 1.
Drawing reference numeral illustrates:
| Title | Label | Title | Label |
| Projector | 100 | Second reflecting surface | 23 |
| Lighting unit | 1 | Image formation prism | 3 |
| Prism | 2 | 3rd fully reflecting surface | 31 |
| Caustic surface | 21 | Display device | 4 |
| First fully reflecting surface | 22 | Light uniforming device | 5 |
| First plane | 24 | Second plane | 25 |
| Transmission element | 6 |
The realization of the utility model object, functional characteristics and advantage will in conjunction with the embodiments, are described further with reference to accompanying drawing.
Embodiment
The technical solution of the utility model is further illustrated below in conjunction with Figure of description and specific embodiment.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to explain the utility model, and be not used in restriction the utility model.
The utility model proposes a kind of prism 2, be applied to projector 100.
The structural drawing of one embodiment of the projector provided for the utility model referring to figs. 1 through 2, Fig. 1; The light schematic diagram that Fig. 2 is the projector shown in Fig. 1.
In embodiment of the present utility model, refer to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, a kind of prism 2 of novel proposition, prism 2 have towards lighting unit 1 and in convex outward arrange caustic surface 21, towards image formation prism 3 and the first fully reflecting surface 22 be inclined to set, deviate from display device 4 and in convex outward arrange the second reflecting surface 23.
Light-ray condensing to the first fully reflecting surface 22 of caustic surface 21 in order to lighting unit 1 is launched, first fully reflecting surface 22 in order to by light total reflection to the second reflecting surface 23, second reflecting surface 23 through caustic surface 21 in order to receive the light of the reflection of the first fully reflecting surface 22 and to make light reflex to display device 4 via image formation prism 3.
So, after light sends from lighting unit 1, light gathers on the first fully reflecting surface 22 of prism 2 through the caustic surface 21 of prism 2 by light, light is totally reflected on the first fully reflecting surface 22, reflex on the second reflecting surface 23, light is reflecting by the second reflecting surface 23, by refracting to image formation prism 3, light throws light on via on image formation prism 3 to display device 4, then is totally reflected to the camera lens (not shown) of projector 100 via image formation prism 3.Thus, do not need to arrange condenser and catoptron, just can complete the whole process of the propagation imaging of light, and then save the cost of projector 100, be convenient to assembling simultaneously yet.
It should be noted that and the first fully reflecting surface 22 will realize total reflection, must Snell's law be met, n
1sin θ
1=n
2sin θ
2, wherein, n
1and n
2the refractive index of two media respectively, θ
1and θ
2be incident light (or refract light) and the angle of interface normal respectively, be called incident angle and refraction angle.Also namely principle is as follows: if incidence angle θ
1equal some angle θ
ctime, refracted ray can carry out along the tangent line of refracting interface, and namely refraction angle is 90 °, now has sin θ
2=1, then can be derived from sin θ
c=sin θ
1=n
2/ n
1.If but incidence angle θ
1be greater than this value θ
ctime, the sinusoidal sin θ of incident angle
1>n
2/ n
1, sin θ can be pushed away to obtain
2>1.This is mathematically nonsensical, so now, there is not refract light, and only there is reflected light, so be just totally reflected.With reference to Fig. 2, the refractive index n of prism 2
1with the refractive index n of image formation prism 3
2known, only need control incidence angle θ
1be greater than definite value θ
cangle, so can complete the total reflection of the first fully reflecting surface 22.
In the present embodiment, caustic surface 21 has predetermined curvature, and the light-ray condensing launched to make lighting unit 1 is to the first fully reflecting surface 22.The setting of predetermined curvature according to Snell's law, namely by the refractive index n of prism 2
1with the refractive index n of air
3determine the curvature of caustic surface 21, certainly, the object of this curvature setting is that light in order to make lighting unit 1 launch all gathers the first fully reflecting surface 22, and every curvature meeting this condition is all at protection domain of the present utility model.
In the present embodiment, the second reflecting surface 23 is coated with reflection horizon.So, the light that the first fully reflecting surface 22 reflects back can reflex in display device 4 through image formation prism 3 by the second reflecting surface 23.Wherein the material in reflection horizon can be metallic aluminium, silver or other deielectric-coating.
In the present embodiment, prism 2 comprises light collecting part (sign) and refractive power portion (does not indicate, the i.e. position of prism 2 that encloses of the first fully reflecting surface 22 and the second reflecting surface 23), described light collecting part comprises and connects the light collecting part that described caustic surface 21 and the first plane 24 of the second reflecting surface 23, the second plane 25, first plane 24, second plane 25 being connected caustic surface 21 and the first fully reflecting surface 22 and caustic surface 21 are enclosed to form the light-ray condensing that confession lighting unit 1 is launched.So, the first plane 24 and arranging of the second plane 25 extend the distance of light between caustic surface 21 to the first fully reflecting surface 22, thus reduce the curvature of caustic surface 21, more convenient when manufacture and processing prism 2.
The utility model also provides a kind of projector 100, comprise the lighting unit 1, prism 2, the image formation prism 3 that set gradually and be located at image formation prism 3 side display device 4 that (display device 4 is preferably Digital Micromirror Device panel, also be DMD panel (DigitalMicromirrorDevice)), prism 2 is above-mentioned prism 2, do not repeat at this
Lighting unit 1, for emission of light;
Image formation prism 3, the light for reflecting for prism 2 passes through and the image of the formation of display device 4 is totally reflected the camera lens to projector 100;
Display device 4, for receiving the light of the second reflecting surface 23 transmitting and forming image emissions to image formation prism 3; Because this projector 100 has above-mentioned prism 2, therefore this projector 100 also can omit condenser and catoptron, saves the cost of projector 100, is convenient to install simultaneously.
In the present embodiment, image formation prism 3 has the 3rd fully reflecting surface the 31, three fully reflecting surface 31 that is oppositely arranged with the first fully reflecting surface 22 and is totally reflected camera lens to projector 100 in order to the image formed by display device 4.
So, can the effect of Enhanced Imaging, certainly, the angle of total reflection herein will meet Snell's law equally, owing to deriving in detail above, this place is not described in detail, should be noted that the material of prism 2 and image formation prism 3 can adopt identical material, also can adopt different materials, in the present embodiment, adopt identical material, so, critical angle α and the θ of total reflection
cidentical.
In the present embodiment, between the first fully reflecting surface 22 and the 3rd fully reflecting surface 31, be provided with transmission element 6.Arranging of transmission element 6 can prevent display device 4 when mounted from contacting with the first fully reflecting surface 22 of prism 2, solves the problem that display device 4 cannot be installed when oversize.
Preferably, transmission element 6 and have gap between the first fully reflecting surface 22 and the 3rd fully reflecting surface 31.The setting in gap to facilitate the first fully reflecting surface 22 and the 3rd fully reflecting surface 31 to produce total reflection.When mounted, the edge on two surfaces (sign) of transmission element 6 can be fixed in projector 100 respectively by the mode of a glue, also can directly be fixed on structural member.
Further, transmission element 6 is arranged for tabular, can be clapboard, may also be parallel flat.Arrange in tabular and be convenient to processing.Certainly, other shapes also can be claimed to arrange, as long as meet the propagation of light, and just with assembling all at protection domain of the present utility model.
In the present embodiment, projector 100 also comprises light uniforming device 5, is located between lighting unit 1 and prism 2.Adopt light uniforming device 5 can improve the homogeneity that lighting unit 1 is emitted to the light in prism 2.
Preferably, light uniforming device 5 is fly's-eye lens.Adopt fly's-eye lens can obtain the high efficiency of light energy utilization and large-area Uniform Illumination.
Should be noted that; the technical scheme of each embodiment of the present utility model can be combined with each other; but must be can be embodied as basis with those skilled in the art; when technical scheme combination occur conflicting maybe cannot realize time people should think that the combination of this technical scheme does not exist, also not the utility model require protection domain within.
These are only preferred embodiment of the present utility model; not thereby its scope of the claims is limited; every equivalent structure transformation utilizing the utility model instructions and accompanying drawing content to do; directly or indirectly be used in the technical field that other are relevant, be all in like manner included in scope of patent protection of the present utility model.
Claims (10)
1. a prism, be applied to projector, it is characterized in that, described prism has towards the lighting unit of described projector and the caustic surface arranged in convex outward, towards the image formation prism of described projector and the first fully reflecting surface be inclined to set, deviate from described first fully reflecting surface and the second reflecting surface arranged in convex outward;
Light-ray condensing extremely described first fully reflecting surface of described caustic surface in order to described lighting unit is launched, described first fully reflecting surface in order to by the light total reflection through described caustic surface to described second reflecting surface, described second reflecting surface is in order to receive the light of the refraction of described first fully reflecting surface and to make light reflex to display device via described image formation prism.
2. prism as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described caustic surface has predetermined curvature, and the light-ray condensing launched to make described lighting unit is to described first fully reflecting surface.
3. prism as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described second reflecting surface is coated with reflection horizon.
4. prism as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described prism comprises light collecting part and refractive power portion, described light collecting part comprises the first plane connecting described caustic surface and described second reflecting surface, the second plane being connected described caustic surface and described first fully reflecting surface, and described first plane, described second plane and described caustic surface are enclosed to form the described light collecting part of the light-ray condensing of the described lighting unit transmitting of confession.
5. a projector, is characterized in that, comprises the lighting unit, prism, the image formation prism that set gradually and is located at the display device of described image formation prism side, the prism of described prism according to any one of Claims 1-4;
Described lighting unit, for emission of light;
Described image formation prism, for for described prismatic reflection light by and the image of the formation of described display device is totally reflected the camera lens of described projector;
Described display device, for receiving light that described second reflecting surface launches and forming image and reflex to described image formation prism.
6. projector as claimed in claim 5, it is characterized in that, described image formation prism has the 3rd fully reflecting surface be oppositely arranged with described first fully reflecting surface, and described 3rd fully reflecting surface is totally reflected the camera lens to described projector in order to the image formed by described display device.
7. projector as claimed in claim 6, is characterized in that, be provided with transmission element between described first fully reflecting surface and described 3rd fully reflecting surface.
8. projector as claimed in claim 7, is characterized in that, described transmission element is that tabular is arranged, and can be clapboard, may also be parallel flat.
9. as the projector that plate profit requires as described in 8, it is characterized in that, described transmission element and have gap between described first fully reflecting surface and described 3rd fully reflecting surface.
10. projector as claimed in claim 5, is characterized in that, also comprise light uniforming device, be located between described lighting unit and described prism.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520704860.3U CN205157822U (en) | 2015-09-11 | 2015-09-11 | Prism and projecting apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520704860.3U CN205157822U (en) | 2015-09-11 | 2015-09-11 | Prism and projecting apparatus |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205157822U true CN205157822U (en) | 2016-04-13 |
Family
ID=55693501
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520704860.3U Active CN205157822U (en) | 2015-09-11 | 2015-09-11 | Prism and projecting apparatus |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN205157822U (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105182456A (en) * | 2015-09-11 | 2015-12-23 | 成都迅达光电有限公司 | Prism and projector |
| CN110174813A (en) * | 2019-06-17 | 2019-08-27 | 成都晶华光电科技股份有限公司 | Light engine and projector |
| CN114019753A (en) * | 2021-11-29 | 2022-02-08 | 迪擎光电(台州)有限责任公司 | Thin type different-axis light engine structure |
| CN114326277A (en) * | 2020-10-12 | 2022-04-12 | 扬明光学股份有限公司 | Projection device and manufacturing method thereof |
-
2015
- 2015-09-11 CN CN201520704860.3U patent/CN205157822U/en active Active
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105182456A (en) * | 2015-09-11 | 2015-12-23 | 成都迅达光电有限公司 | Prism and projector |
| CN110174813A (en) * | 2019-06-17 | 2019-08-27 | 成都晶华光电科技股份有限公司 | Light engine and projector |
| CN114326277A (en) * | 2020-10-12 | 2022-04-12 | 扬明光学股份有限公司 | Projection device and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN114019753A (en) * | 2021-11-29 | 2022-02-08 | 迪擎光电(台州)有限责任公司 | Thin type different-axis light engine structure |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |