CN205154533U - Compressor - Google Patents
Compressor Download PDFInfo
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- CN205154533U CN205154533U CN201520793742.4U CN201520793742U CN205154533U CN 205154533 U CN205154533 U CN 205154533U CN 201520793742 U CN201520793742 U CN 201520793742U CN 205154533 U CN205154533 U CN 205154533U
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- electromagnetic component
- piston
- compression chamber
- compressor
- valve
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Abstract
The utility model provides a compressor, include: the shell has the inner chamber: the piston sets up in the inner chamber, and first compression chamber and the second compression chamber that the composition leaves is separated with the inner chamber to the piston, first electromagnetism part, fixed connection is on the piston, second electromagnetism part, intracavity including the setting, second electromagnetism part is through corresponding the setting with first electromagnetism part to drive that first electromagnetism part is kept away from or be close to second electromagnetism part, in order to drive piston reciprocating motion. The utility model discloses a not state of doing manual work that is in when compressor has solved among the prior art compressor's backward stroke of the piston effectively leads to the problem that compressor work efficiency is low.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to Compressor Technology field, in particular to a kind of compressor.
Background technique
In prior art, the compressor that air conditioner uses is generally conventional reciprocating piston compressor, this compressor operating principle provides power source by additional motor, piston back-and-forth movement is driven by forming slidercrank mechanism, the piston of this compressor does work when being in working stroke state, and during backward stroke of the piston, be in state of not doing work, cause its inefficiency.
Model utility content
There is provided a kind of compressor in the utility model embodiment, be in state of not doing manual work during to solve the backward stroke of the piston of compressor in prior art, cause the inefficient problem of compressor operating.
For achieving the above object, the utility model provides a kind of compressor, comprising: shell, has inner chamber; Piston, arrange in the lumen, inner chamber is separated into the first compression chamber and second compression chamber of separation by piston; First electromagnetic component, is fixedly connected on piston; Second electromagnetic component, is arranged in inner chamber; Second electromagnetic component is corresponding with the first electromagnetic component to be arranged, and drive the first electromagnetic component away from or near the second electromagnetic component, to drive reciprocating motion of the pistons.
Further, the second electromagnetic component is arranged in the first compression chamber, and compressor also comprises the 3rd electromagnetic component, and the 3rd electromagnetic component is arranged in the second compression chamber.
Further, the second electromagnetic component is positioned at the first compression chamber one end away from piston, and the 3rd electromagnetic component is positioned at the second compression chamber one end away from piston.
Further, also comprise: the first baffle plate, the first baffle plate is arranged in the first compression chamber, and the sidewall of the first baffle plate and inner chamber surrounds the first confined space, and the second electromagnetic component is positioned at the first confined space; Second baffle, second baffle is arranged in the second compression chamber, and the sidewall of second baffle and inner chamber surrounds the second confined space, and the 3rd electromagnetic component is positioned at the second confined space.
Further, the first electromagnetic component comprises the first electromagnetic block and the second electromagnetic block, and the first electromagnetic block is connected to piston towards on the sidewall of the first compression chamber, and the second electromagnetic block is connected to piston towards on the sidewall of the second compression chamber.
Further, also comprise setting directional post in the lumen, directional post is extended along the direction of reciprocating motion of the pistons, and piston is slidably located on directional post.
Further, the first electromagnetic component, the second electromagnetic component and the 3rd electromagnetic component are electromagnet.
Further, the shell of compressor has: the first air intake valve and the second air intake valve, the sucking pipe of compressor is communicated with the first compression chamber by the first air intake valve, and the sucking pipe of compressor is communicated with the second compression chamber by the second air intake valve; First valve and second of giving vent to anger is given vent to anger valve, and the outlet pipe of compressor is communicated with the first compression chamber by the first valve of giving vent to anger, and the outlet pipe of compressor is communicated with the second compression chamber by the second valve of giving vent to anger.
Further, the first air intake valve and the second air intake valve are one-way valve, and the one-way conduction direction of the first air intake valve and the second air intake valve is for flow to inner chamber by sucking pipe.
Further, the first valve and second valve of giving vent to anger of giving vent to anger is one-way valve, and the first valve and second of giving vent to anger gives vent to anger the one-way conduction direction of valve for flow to outlet pipe by inner chamber.
Further, shell is tubular, and piston is along the axial direction to-and-fro motion of shell.
In compressor of the present utility model, when compressor operating, the first electromagnetic component and the second electromagnetic component are passed into electric current, the electromagnetic interaction between the first electromagnetic component and the second electromagnetic component is utilized to drive the first electromagnetic component to move, to drive reciprocating motion of the pistons.When the first electromagnetic component and the second electromagnetic component pass into back current, when the electromagnetic force of two electromagnetic component generations is the opposite sex, electromagnetic force attracts each other, and the first electromagnetic component moves towards the second electromagnetic component, when the first electromagnetic component and the second electromagnetic component pass into same direction current, when the electromagnetic force of two electromagnetic component generations is the same sex, electromagnetic force is repelled mutually, and the first electromagnetic component moves away from the second electromagnetic component, by regulating the electric current passing into the first electromagnetic component and the second electromagnetic component, control piston to-and-fro motion, because the utility model compressor is separated out two compression chambers for pressurized gas by piston, can find out by Fig. 1, when reciprocating motion of the pistons, compress the gas in the first compression chamber and the second compression chamber respectively, piston is so just made all to be in workmanship state when to-and-fro motion, eliminate the situation that piston is not done manual work in compression backhaul, so just effectively improve the working efficiency of compressor, and, the structure driven by this electromagnetic component of this compressor all can be done manual work for this reciprocating motion of the pistons and be provided the structure guarantee of realization.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the compressor of the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the generalized section at the A-A place of the compressor of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the side view of the compressor of Fig. 1.
Description of reference numerals:
10, shell; 11, the first compression chamber; 12, the second compression chamber; 13, inner chamber; 20, piston; 30, the first electromagnetic component; 31, the first electromagnetic block; 32, the second electromagnetic block; 40, the second electromagnetic component; 50, the 3rd electromagnetic component; 61, the first baffle plate; 62, second baffle; 70, directional post; 81, the first air intake valve; 82, the second air intake valve; 83, first to give vent to anger valve; 84, second to give vent to anger valve; 91, sucking pipe; 92, outlet pipe.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the utility model is described in further detail, but not as to restriction of the present utility model.
See shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, according to embodiment of the present utility model, provide a kind of novel compressor, be specially adapted in air conditioner, gas is compressed, the compressor of the present embodiment comprises shell 10, piston 20, first electromagnetic component 30 and the second electromagnetic component 40, shell 10 has inner chamber 13, piston 20 is arranged in inner chamber 13, inner chamber 13 is separated into the first compression chamber 11 and the second compression chamber 12 of separation by piston 20, first electromagnetic component 30 is fixedly connected on piston 20, and the second electromagnetic component 40 is arranged in inner chamber 13.Second electromagnetic component 40 is corresponding with the first electromagnetic component 30 to be arranged, and drive the first electromagnetic component 30 away from or near the second electromagnetic component 40, to drive piston 20 to-and-fro motion.
In compressor of the present utility model, when compressor operating, the first electromagnetic component and the second electromagnetic component 40 are passed into electric current, the electromagnetic interaction between the first electromagnetic component 30 and the second electromagnetic component 40 is utilized to drive the first electromagnetic component 30 to move, to drive reciprocating motion of the pistons.When the first electromagnetic component 30 and the second electromagnetic component 40 pass into back current, when the electromagnetic force of two electromagnetic component generations is the opposite sex, electromagnetic force attracts each other, and the first electromagnetic component 30 moves towards the second electromagnetic component 40, when the first electromagnetic component 30 and the second electromagnetic component 40 pass into same direction current, when the electromagnetic force of two electromagnetic component generations is the same sex, electromagnetic force is repelled mutually, and the first electromagnetic component 30 moves away from the second electromagnetic component 40, by regulating the electric current passing into the first electromagnetic component 30 and the second electromagnetic component 40, control piston to-and-fro motion, because the utility model compressor is separated out two compression chambers for pressurized gas by piston, can find out by Fig. 1, when reciprocating motion of the pistons, compress the gas in the first compression chamber 11 and the second compression chamber 12 respectively, piston is so just made all to be in workmanship state when to-and-fro motion, eliminate the situation that piston is not done manual work in compression backhaul, so just effectively improve the working efficiency of compressor, and, the structure driven by this electromagnetic component of this compressor all can be done manual work for this reciprocating motion of the pistons and be provided the structure guarantee of realization.
Second electromagnetic component 40 can be arranged in the first compression chamber 11, and also can be arranged in the second compression chamber 12, these two kinds of structures all can realize the function of driving first electromagnetic component 30.In the present embodiment, the second electromagnetic component 40 of compressor is arranged in the first compression chamber 11, and compressor is also provided with the 3rd electromagnetic component the 50, three electromagnetic component 50 and is arranged in the second compression chamber 12.The 3rd electromagnetic component 50 be arranged in the second compression chamber 12 is to coordinate the second electromagnetic component 40, common driving first electromagnetic component 30 moves, the electromagnetic force produced after 3rd electromagnetic component 50 Injection Current is contrary with the second electromagnetic component 40, the mutual power of electromagnetism produced between 3rd electromagnetic component 50 and the first electromagnetic component 30 is identical with the mutual force direction of electromagnetism that the second electromagnetic component 40 produces.
In order to ensure that piston is at the first compression chamber 11 and the compressed-air actuated volume of the second compression chamber 12, therefore, the second electromagnetic component 40 is positioned at the first compression chamber 11 one end away from piston 20, and the 3rd electromagnetic component 50 is positioned at the second compression chamber 12 one end away from piston 20.Such second electromagnetic component 40 and the 3rd electromagnetic component 50 can not have influence on piston compresses air, ensure that the volume of compression chamber is enough large, meet the due decrement demand of compressor.
In order to strengthen the driving effect to the first electromagnetic component 30 further, first electromagnetic component 30 is provided with the first electromagnetic block 31 and the second electromagnetic block 32, first electromagnetic block 31 is connected to piston 20 towards on the sidewall of the first compression chamber 11, and the second electromagnetic block 32 is connected to piston 20 towards on the sidewall of the second compression chamber 12.Compressor also comprises the directional post 70 be arranged in inner chamber 13, and directional post 70 is extended along the reciprocating direction of piston 20, and piston 20 is slidably located on directional post 70.
Shown in composition graphs 1, be introduced the compressor with as above structure, the working principle of compressor piston motion is following wherein, is described with the left and right directions of Fig. 1 display:
1, when the first electromagnetic block 31 and the second electromagnetic component 40 pass into back current, the electromagnetic force of two parts generations is the opposite sex, electromagnetic force attracts each other, and the first electromagnetic block 31 moves towards the second electromagnetic component 40, and then drives piston 20 along directional post 70 to left movement; Meanwhile the second electromagnetic block 32 and the 3rd electromagnetic component 50 pass into same direction current, the electromagnetic force produced is the same sex, electromagnetic force is repelled mutually, second electromagnetic block 32 is subject to repulsive force and also promotes piston 20 to left movement, what now produce at piston 20 place is maximum with joint efforts, direction, drives piston to move along directional post 70 left-hand left, compression the first compression chamber 11 after the motion of piston 20 left-hand.
2, when the first electromagnetic block 31 and the second electromagnetic component 40 pass into same direction current, the electromagnetic force of two parts generations is the same sex, electromagnetic force is repelled mutually, and the first electromagnetic block 31 deviates from the second electromagnetic component 40 and moves, and then promotion piston 20 moves right along directional post 70; Meanwhile the second electromagnetic block 32 and the 3rd electromagnetic component 50 pass into back current, the electromagnetic force produced is the opposite sex, electromagnetic force attracts each other, second electromagnetic block 32 moves towards the 3rd electromagnetic component 50, and then drive piston 20 to move right, what now produce at piston 20 place is maximum with joint efforts, and direction is to the right, piston 20 is driven to move along directional post 70 dextrad, compression the second compression chamber 12 after the motion of piston 20 dextrad.
3, when left side electromagnetic force is equal with right side electromagnetic force and oppositely, now piston can be in state of equilibrium, and the piston that therefore can realize compressor by adjustment control current direction and size moves back and forth.
In order to coordinate the reciprocating motion of the pistons of compressor, in compression chamber, air inlet also needs to carry out corresponding control to exhaust, cooperatively interact to complete, realize the function of compressor, the shell 10 of therefore compressor has the first air intake valve 81, second air intake valve 82, first valve 83 and second of giving vent to anger to give vent to anger valve 84, the sucking pipe 91 of compressor is communicated with the first compression chamber 11 by the first air intake valve 81, and the sucking pipe 91 of compressor is communicated with the second compression chamber 12 by the second air intake valve 82.The outlet pipe 92 of compressor is communicated with the first compression chamber 11 by the first valve 83 of giving vent to anger, and the outlet pipe 92 of compressor is communicated with the second compression chamber 12 by the second valve 84 of giving vent to anger.First air intake valve 81 and the second air intake valve 82 are the front openings at the corresponding compression chamber of piston compression, with suction gas.First valve 83 and second valve 84 of giving vent to anger of giving vent to anger opens after the complete corresponding compression chamber of piston compression, to discharge the gas of High Temperature High Pressure.
Preferably, in the present embodiment, the first air intake valve 81 and the second air intake valve 82 are one-way valve, and the one-way conduction direction of the first air intake valve 81 and the second air intake valve 82 is for flow to inner chamber 13 by sucking pipe 91.Meanwhile, the first valve 83 and second of giving vent to anger gives vent to anger valve 84 for one-way valve, and the first valve 83 and second of giving vent to anger gives vent to anger the one-way conduction direction of valve 84 for flow to outlet pipe 92 by inner chamber 13.The one-way valve of a direction conducting is all set to by valve 83 and second of being given vent to anger by the first air intake valve 81, second air intake valve 82, first valve 84 of giving vent to anger, can complete a series of air-breathing and exhaust event by the pressure of compression chamber inside, the left and right directions that the following composition graphs 1 of concrete control principle shows is described:
1, during the motion of piston 20 left-hand, high pressure conditions is in after gaseous coolant pressurized in first compression chamber 11, now the first air intake valve 81 oppositely ends, first gives vent to anger valve 83 forward conduction, first compression chamber 11 mesohigh gas is drained in outlet pipe 92 by the first valve 83 of giving vent to anger, and realizes exhaust process; Meanwhile, the volume of the second compression chamber 12 increases, negative pressure state is in compression chamber chamber, second air intake valve 82 forward conduction, second valve 84 of giving vent to anger oppositely ends, low-pressure gas now in sucking pipe 91 is drawn in the second compression chamber 12 of negative pressure, achieves the breathing process of the second compression chamber 12.
2, when piston 20 dextrad is moved, be in high pressure conditions after gaseous coolant pressurized now in the second compression chamber 12, second gives vent to anger valve 84 forward conduction, and the second air intake valve 82 oppositely ends, pressurized gas are drained in outlet pipe 92 by the second valve 84 of giving vent to anger, and realize exhaust process; Meanwhile, the volume of the first compression chamber 11 sharply increases, and is in negative pressure state in compression chamber chamber, now the first air intake valve 81 conducting, first give vent to anger valve cut-off, low-pressure gas is inhaled in the first compression chamber 11, thus realizes breathing process.By reciprocating round air-breathing and the exhaust also achieving the first compression chamber and the second compression chamber of piston simultaneously, raising mechanical efficiency effectively, achieves the function of compressor.
Compressor also comprises the first baffle plate 61 and second baffle 62, first baffle plate 61 is arranged in the first compression chamber 11, first baffle plate 61 surrounds the first confined space with the sidewall of inner chamber 13, second electromagnetic component 40 is positioned at the first confined space, second baffle 62 is arranged in the second compression chamber 12, second baffle 62 surrounds the second confined space with the sidewall of inner chamber 13, and the 3rd electromagnetic component 50 is positioned at the second confined space.First baffle plate and second baffle are used to separation second electromagnetic component 40 and the 3rd electromagnetic component 50 to the impact of compression chamber, improve compression efficiency substantially.
In the present embodiment, the first electromagnetic component 30, second electromagnetic component 40 and the 3rd electromagnetic component 50 are electromagnet.Shell 10 is in tubular, and piston 20 is along the axial direction to-and-fro motion of shell 10, and the shell of this tubular defines columniform inner chamber, and this columniform inner chamber is conducive to piston and carries out pressurized gas.
To sum up, the utility model provides a kind of novel compressor, and adopt Electromagnetic Control technology to achieve the to-and-fro motion of piston, compared to existing technology, structure is more simply compact, and efficiency is high for this compressor; Make use of one-way valve one-way conduction characteristic, the unlatching of logic control one-way valve and cut-off simultaneously, achieve the suction and discharge continuity of reciprocal compressor, reduce the adverse effect of intermittent suction and discharge, improve the suction and discharge efficiency of reciprocal compressor.
Certainly, be more than preferred implementation of the present utility model.It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the prerequisite not departing from the utility model basic principle, can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications are also considered as protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (11)
1. a compressor, is characterized in that, comprising:
Shell (10), has inner chamber (13);
Piston (20), is arranged in described inner chamber (13), and described inner chamber (13) is separated into the first compression chamber (11) and second compression chamber (12) of separation by described piston (20);
First electromagnetic component (30), is fixedly connected on described piston (20);
Second electromagnetic component (40), is arranged in described inner chamber (13);
Described second electromagnetic component (40) is corresponding with described first electromagnetic component (30) to be arranged, and drive described first electromagnetic component (30) away from or near described second electromagnetic component (40), to drive described piston (20) to-and-fro motion.
2. compressor according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described second electromagnetic component (40) is arranged in described first compression chamber (11), described compressor also comprises the 3rd electromagnetic component (50), and described 3rd electromagnetic component (50) is arranged in described second compression chamber (12).
3. compressor according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, described second electromagnetic component (40) is positioned at described first compression chamber (11) one end away from described piston (20), and described 3rd electromagnetic component (50) is positioned at described second compression chamber (12) one end away from described piston (20).
4. compressor according to claim 2, is characterized in that, also comprises:
First baffle plate (61), described first baffle plate (61) is arranged in described first compression chamber (11), described first baffle plate (61) surrounds the first confined space with the sidewall of described inner chamber (13), and described second electromagnetic component (40) is positioned at described first confined space;
Second baffle (62), described second baffle (62) is arranged in described second compression chamber (12), described second baffle (62) surrounds the second confined space with the sidewall of described inner chamber (13), and described 3rd electromagnetic component (50) is positioned at described second confined space.
5. compressor according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, described first electromagnetic component (30) comprises the first electromagnetic block (31) and the second electromagnetic block (32), described first electromagnetic block (31) is connected to described piston (20) towards on the sidewall of described first compression chamber (11), and described second electromagnetic block (32) is connected to described piston (20) towards on the sidewall of described second compression chamber (12).
6. compressor according to claim 5, it is characterized in that, also comprise the directional post (70) be arranged in described inner chamber (13), described directional post (70) is extended along described piston (20) reciprocating direction, and described piston (20) is slidably located on described directional post (70).
7. compressor according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described first electromagnetic component (30), described second electromagnetic component (40) and described 3rd electromagnetic component (50) are electromagnet.
8. compressor according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the shell (10) of described compressor has:
First air intake valve (81) and the second air intake valve (82), the sucking pipe (91) of described compressor is communicated with described first compression chamber (11) by described first air intake valve (81), and the sucking pipe (91) of described compressor is communicated with described second compression chamber (12) by described second air intake valve (82);
First valve (83) and second of giving vent to anger is given vent to anger valve (84), the outlet pipe (92) of described compressor is communicated with described first compression chamber (11) by the described first valve (83) of giving vent to anger, and the outlet pipe (92) of described compressor is communicated with described second compression chamber (12) by the described second valve (84) of giving vent to anger.
9. compressor according to claim 8, it is characterized in that, described first air intake valve (81) and described second air intake valve (82) are one-way valve, and the one-way conduction direction of described first air intake valve (81) and described second air intake valve (82) is for flow to described inner chamber (13) by described sucking pipe (91).
10. compressor according to claim 8 or claim 9, it is characterized in that, described first valve (83) and described second valve (84) of giving vent to anger of giving vent to anger is one-way valve, and the described first valve (83) and described second of giving vent to anger gives vent to anger the one-way conduction direction of valve (84) for flow to described outlet pipe (92) by described inner chamber (13).
11. compressors according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described shell (10) is in tubular, and described piston (20) is along the axial direction to-and-fro motion of described shell (10).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520793742.4U CN205154533U (en) | 2015-10-12 | 2015-10-12 | Compressor |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520793742.4U CN205154533U (en) | 2015-10-12 | 2015-10-12 | Compressor |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205154533U true CN205154533U (en) | 2016-04-13 |
Family
ID=55690237
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520793742.4U Expired - Fee Related CN205154533U (en) | 2015-10-12 | 2015-10-12 | Compressor |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN205154533U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107661890A (en) * | 2017-11-01 | 2018-02-06 | 江西省农业科学院土壤肥料与资源环境研究所 | It is a kind of to fill exhaust apparatus and with the bottle washer for filling exhaust apparatus |
-
2015
- 2015-10-12 CN CN201520793742.4U patent/CN205154533U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107661890A (en) * | 2017-11-01 | 2018-02-06 | 江西省农业科学院土壤肥料与资源环境研究所 | It is a kind of to fill exhaust apparatus and with the bottle washer for filling exhaust apparatus |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160413 Termination date: 20211012 |