CN205154499U - Aerogenerator and hydraulic pressure driftage device control system thereof - Google Patents
Aerogenerator and hydraulic pressure driftage device control system thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN205154499U CN205154499U CN201520498935.7U CN201520498935U CN205154499U CN 205154499 U CN205154499 U CN 205154499U CN 201520498935 U CN201520498935 U CN 201520498935U CN 205154499 U CN205154499 U CN 205154499U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- oil cylinder
- detection device
- switch
- control system
- area
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn - After Issue
Links
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
Landscapes
- Wind Motors (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses an aerogenerator and hydraulic pressure driftage device control system thereof. This control system includes: the area detection device is used for detecting the hydro -cylinder lies in first region or second area, driftage direction detection device for detect current driftage direction, reversing solenoid valve and controller, the reversing solenoid valve is used for control the hydro -cylinder switching -over, the controller is connected area detection device and driftage direction detection device to according to the testing result to the reversing solenoid valve sends control signal. The utility model discloses still can include range detection device and minimum stroke detection device. The utility model discloses control is simple, and it is accurate to counterpoint, but the lowering system assaults in addition.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates generally to technical field of wind power generation, specifically, relates to a kind of wind-driven generator hydraulic yaw device control system, and is provided with the wind-driven generator of this system.
Background technique
Wind-driven generator is the equipment utilizing wind energy power, and wind power generating set is made up of major components such as impeller, transmission system, generator, driftage and variable blade control systems usually.Wherein yaw system is the core of wind power generating set, and its performance quality directly affects fan efficiency.
Fan yaw system is based on motor drive mode in the market, due to motor self, frequently start and stop can not be carried out, therefore when wind direction changes, usual position, cabin and wind deflection need be waited to reach several angle after just starting electrical machinery realize going off course, wind energy utilization efficiency is low.
Drive the weakness of yaw system for motor, the technician in association area begins one's study hydraulic yawing driving mode.Traditional hydraulic yawing system adopts the driving mode of oil hydraulic motor, by hydraulic station for motor provides power source, according to the Deviation Control selector valve of cabin with wind direction, make motor forward or reverse, thus drive chassis is gone off course.Because oil hydraulic motor cannot Direct driver yaw system, usually need coordinate with speed reducer and drive, the cost of speed reducer is higher, and maintainability is poor, and therefore in association area, technician starts the hydraulic yawing system considering hydraulic oil cylinder driving mode.
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of common hydraulic oil cylinder driving yaw device.The small gear 2 (quantity is four or other possibility) be engaged with circumferentially is evenly arranged at the gearwheel 1 of revolving support, the central shaft of small gear 2 connects a crank 3, crank 3 is connected with one end (as tailpiece of the piston rod) of oil cylinder 4, and the other end of oil cylinder 4 is arranged in frame.By controlling the expanding-contracting action of oil cylinder 4, the straight reciprocating motion of oil cylinder 4 is converted into the circular movement of crank 3, gear mechanism, and then realizes driftage.
The advantage of aforementioned hydraulic oil cylinder driving yaw device is that structure is simple, reliability is strong, driving force is large, cost is low, maintainability is good, but control system is more complicated than motor manner, needs to control the flexible and commutation accurately of each oil cylinder in During yaw, ensure the collaborative coupling of each cylinder action, reduce cylinder action to the impact of unit.
Model utility content
In view of this, the purpose of this utility model is the control system providing a kind of wind-driven generator hydraulic yaw device, to solve a difficult problem for oil cylinder Collaborative Control difficulty in prior art.
The control system of wind-driven generator hydraulic yaw device of the present utility model, for comprising in the hydraulic yawing device of oil cylinder, crank, gear, described crank is connected between described oil cylinder and described gear, as separatrix when the axis of described oil cylinder aligns with the center line of described gear, side, described separatrix two is respectively first area and second area, and described control system comprises:
Regional detection device, is positioned at first area or second area for detecting described oil cylinder;
Yaw direction detection device, for detecting current yaw direction;
Reversing solenoid valve and controller, described reversing solenoid valve is for controlling the commutation of described oil cylinder, and described controller connects described regional detection device and yaw direction detection device, and transmits control signal to described reversing solenoid valve according to testing result.
Further, described control system also comprises:
Whether range detection device, be positioned at range for detecting described oil cylinder;
Whether minimum stroke detection device, be positioned at minimum stroke for detecting described oil cylinder;
Described controller also connects described range detection device and minimum stroke detection device.
Further, described reversing solenoid valve comprises three working positions, is respectively first that oil cylinder is stretched out, makes the second that oil cylinder is retracted, and the meta that the rod chamber of oil cylinder is communicated with rodless cavity.
Further, described regional detection device comprises: regional location switch, and with the inductive disks of described regional location switch cooperating, described regional location switch is positioned at described first area or second area, and align with the center line of described gear, described inductive disks is semicircle and is arranged on described crank.
Further, described range detection device comprises primary importance switch, described minimum stroke detection device comprises second place switch, described primary importance switch and second place switch and the first sensor block cooperating, described primary importance switch and second place switch are positioned on described separatrix, and described first sensor block is positioned at one end that described crank is connected with oil cylinder.
Further, described range detection device comprises three position switch, described minimum stroke detection device comprises the 4th position switch, described three position switch and the 4th position switch are arranged on the cylinder barrel of oil cylinder, and described three position switch and the 4th position switch and the second sensor block cooperating be arranged on piston.
Another aspect of the present utility model, also provides a kind of wind-driven generator, comprises hydraulic yawing device, and described wind-driven generator also comprises the control system of aforementioned any one.
The control system of wind-driven generator of the present utility model and hydraulic yawing device thereof, oil cylinder is divided into first area and second area relative to the position of gear, first area or second area is positioned at by detecting oil cylinder, and according to current yaw direction, reversing solenoid valve commutation can be controlled, and then realizing the flexible to realize wind of oil cylinder, whole process control is simple, and contraposition is accurate.
In further technological scheme, the utility model also detects oil cylinder and whether is positioned at range or minimum stroke, maximum with minimum stroke time, make the rod chamber of oil cylinder be communicated with rodless cavity after float, servo-actuated under other hydraulic oil cylinder driving power, avoid the impact force of reversing point.
In addition, the utility model is when startup of going off course, stopping and oil cylinder commutate, and the electric current of adjustable reversing solenoid valve, and then control cylinder action speed, can reduce system shock, make system smooth running, and greatly can improve the component working life of unit.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The accompanying drawing forming a part of the present utility model is used to provide further understanding of the present utility model, and schematic description and description of the present utility model, for explaining the utility model, is not formed improper restriction of the present utility model.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of common hydraulic oil cylinder driving yaw device;
Fig. 2 a is the phase diagram of control system in primary importance of the utility model one embodiment;
Fig. 2 b is the phase diagram of control system in the second place of the utility model one embodiment;
Fig. 2 c is the phase diagram of control system in the 3rd position of the utility model one embodiment;
Fig. 3 is the structured flowchart of the control system of the utility model one embodiment;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the control system of another embodiment of the utility model;
Fig. 5 is the flow chart of the controlling method of the utility model one embodiment.
Description of reference numerals:
Gearwheel-1 small gear-2
Crank-3 oil cylinder-4
Regional detection device-5 yaw direction detection device-6
Reversing solenoid valve-7 controller-8
Range detection device-9 minimum stroke detection device-10
Regional location switch-51 inductive disks-52
First sensor block-80 primary importance switch-81
Second place switch-82 three position switch-83
4th position switch-84 second sensor block-85
Separatrix-L
Embodiment
It should be noted that, when not conflicting, the embodiment in the utility model and the feature in embodiment can combine mutually.Below with reference to the accompanying drawings and describe the utility model in detail in conjunction with the embodiments.
In the utility model, term " first ", " second ", " the 3rd ", " the 4th " are mainly used in distinguishing different parts, but specifically do not limit parts.In view of the similarity on oil cylinder and air cylinder structure, if possible, cylinder can be used as the equivalent feature of the application's oil cylinder.The restriction of the application's indication various loci, as " being positioned on separatrix ", in fact " aliging with center line " etc. refer to the position in the deviation range comprising those skilled in the art's understanding.
Be the working state figure of the control system of the utility model one embodiment shown in Fig. 2 a-2c, wherein Fig. 2 a is depicted as primary importance, and Fig. 2 b is depicted as the second place, and Fig. 2 c is depicted as the 3rd position.Fig. 3 is the structured flowchart of the control system of the utility model one embodiment.
With reference to above each figure, the control system of the utility model embodiment is used in hydraulic yawing device, this yaw device is different from existing motor and drives yaw system, also existing fluid motor-driven yaw system is different from, its mode adopting oil cylinder 4 to drive, mainly comprise oil cylinder 4, crank 3 and gear, this crank 3 is connected between oil cylinder 4 and gear.
The quantity of gear can be four or other possibility, can be evenly arranged in the gearwheel 1 of revolving support circumferentially.The central shaft connecting crank 3 of gear, crank 3 is connected with one end (as tailpiece of the piston rod) of oil cylinder 4, and the other end of oil cylinder 4 is arranged in frame.By controlling the expanding-contracting action of oil cylinder 4, the straight reciprocating motion of oil cylinder 4 is converted into the circular movement of crank 3, gear mechanism, and then realizes driftage.
As separatrix L when the axis of oil cylinder 4 aligns with the center line of gear by this embodiment, separatrix L bis-side is respectively first area and second area.With regard to the orientation shown in Fig. 2 a-2c, first area can be defined as by the upside of the L of separatrix, on the downside of the L of separatrix, be defined as second area.During primary importance shown in Fig. 2 a, oil cylinder 4 is positioned at first area; During the second place shown in Fig. 2 b, oil cylinder 4 is positioned on the L of separatrix; During the 3rd position shown in Fig. 2 c, oil cylinder 4 is positioned at second area.
In order to carry out the control of oil cylinder 4 action, this control system at least comprises regional detection device 5, yaw direction detection device 6, reversing solenoid valve 7 and controller 8.Wherein, regional detection device 5 is positioned at first area or second area for detecting oil cylinder 4.If need control gear to rotate counterclockwise, oil cylinder 4 need be retracted when the primary importance shown in Fig. 2 a, then need oil cylinder 4 to stretch out when the 3rd position shown in Fig. 2 c.Thus the commutate control of action of this regional detection device 5 pairs of oil cylinders 4 is most important.
Regional detection device 5 can be multiple possibility structure, preferably include regional location switch 51, and with the inductive disks 52 of this regional location switch 51 cooperating, regional location switch 51 is positioned at first area or second area, and align with the center line of gear, inductive disks 52 is semicircle and is arranged on crank 3.This regional location switch 51 is preferably contactless proximity switch, the circumference of inductive disks 52 and its close to or away from time, this proximity switch changes to obtain power failure state.Certainly, this regional location switch 51 also can be the position limit switch of contact-type, or other is selected.
The centre dot of preferred inductive disks 52 is positioned on the center line of gear.In the embodiment shown in Fig. 2 a-2c, regional location switch 51 is positioned at second area, when oil cylinder 4 is positioned at first area, inductive disks 52 away from regional location switch 51, now this switch dead electricity; When oil cylinder 4 is positioned at second area, inductive disks 52 is near regional location switch 51, and now this switch obtains electric.
Yaw direction detection device 6 is for detecting current yaw direction, and it can detect cabin and wind direction, and is clockwise or counterclockwise according to the deviation determination yaw direction of the two.This yaw direction detection device 6 can adopt multiple possible structure, specifically can with reference to technology that is existing and that improve.
Reversing solenoid valve 7 commutates for controlling oil cylinder 4, and it receives the control signal of self-controller 8.Reversing solenoid valve 7 can be three-position four-way valve or other possibility structure, preferably includes three working positions, is respectively first that oil cylinder 4 is stretched out, makes the second that oil cylinder 4 is retracted, and the meta that the rod chamber of oil cylinder 4 is communicated with rodless cavity.
In addition, the electric current of the utility model also adjustable reversing solenoid valve 7, and then control oil cylinder 4 movement speed, can system shock be reduced, make system smooth running, and greatly can improve the component working life of unit.
Controller 8 join domain detection device 5 and yaw direction detection device 6, and transmit control signal to reversing solenoid valve 7 according to testing result.According to the testing result of region detection and yaw direction, controller 8 can determine the direction that needs to rotate and displacement, and then is converted into control signal and exports, thus realizes the flexible to realize wind of oil cylinder 4, and whole process control is simple, and contraposition is accurate.
In further technological scheme, when oil cylinder 4 moves to range or minimum stroke, fore and aft motion direction be changed, otherwise the thrust of this oil cylinder 4 or pulling force contrary with the driving force direction of other several oil cylinder 4, become resistance.This embodiment also comprises range detection device 9, minimum stroke detection device 10.Whether this range detection device 9 is positioned at range for detecting oil cylinder 4, and whether this minimum stroke detection device 10 is positioned at minimum stroke for detecting oil cylinder 4, and they are also all connected with controller 8.
When oil cylinder 4 being detected in maximum or minimum stroke, when namely oil cylinder 4 is positioned on the L of separatrix, can control to float after reversing solenoid valve 7 makes the rod chamber of oil cylinder 4 be communicated with rodless cavity, servo-actuated under other oil cylinder 4 driving force, avoid the impact force of reversing point.
Range detection device 9 and minimum stroke detection device 10 can be same parts or are independent parts, and they can common sparing structure in addition.As a kind of preferred embodiment, with reference to figure 2a-2c, range detection device 9 comprises primary importance switch 81, minimum stroke detection device 10 comprises second place switch 82, primary importance switch 81 and second place switch 82 and the first sensor block 80 cooperating, primary importance switch 81 and second place switch 82 are positioned on the L of separatrix, and the first sensor block 80 is positioned at one end that crank 3 is connected with oil cylinder 4.This first sensor block 80 is common component, and primary importance switch 81 and second place switch 82 can be contactless proximity switch or the position limit switch of contact-type, or other may.For avoiding mutual interference, this first sensor block 80 can be positioned at the position of staggering up and down with aforementioned inductive disks 52.
As another kind of preferred embodiment, with reference to figure 4, range detection device 9 comprises three position switch 83, minimum stroke detection device 10 comprises the 4th position switch 84, three position switch 83 and the 4th position switch 84 are arranged on the cylinder barrel of oil cylinder 4, and three position switch 83 and the 4th position switch 84 and the second sensor block 85 cooperating be arranged on piston, technique effect of the present utility model can be realized equally.Aforementioned second sensor block 85 can be ring structure, and can directly or indirectly be arranged on piston.In Fig. 4, the structure of other parts is substantially identical with previous embodiment, specifically can with reference to aforementioned explanation.
In order to further illustrate control system of the present utility model, specifically also with reference to the controlling method flow chart shown in figure 5, can comprise the following steps:
Detect oil cylinder 4 and be positioned at first area or second area;
Detect current yaw direction;
The action of reversing solenoid valve 7 is controlled according to testing result.
According to the testing result of region detection and yaw direction, controller 8 can determine the direction that needs to rotate and displacement, and then is converted into control signal and exports, thus realizes the flexible to realize wind of oil cylinder 4, and whole process control is simple, and contraposition is accurate.
In addition, in order to when oil cylinder 4 moves to range or minimum stroke, avoid it to cause resistance to other oil cylinder 4, the controlling method shown in Fig. 5 is further comprising the steps of:
Detect oil cylinder 4 and whether be positioned at range or minimum stroke;
If testing result is yes, controls reversing solenoid valve 7 and switch to the working position that the rod chamber of oil cylinder 4 is communicated with rodless cavity.
When maximum or minimum stroke, oil cylinder 4 is positioned on the L of separatrix, floats after being communicated with by making rod chamber with rodless cavity, servo-actuated under other oil cylinder 4 driving force, avoids the impact force of reversing point.
In addition, in preferred aforementioned control method, first detect oil cylinder 4 and whether be positioned at range or minimum stroke, detect oil cylinder 4 again and be positioned at first area or second area, preferentially avoid oil cylinder 4 in the impact of reversing point to system, make system smooth running, and greatly can improve the component working life of unit.
Except the control system of previous embodiment, the utility model additionally provides a kind of wind-driven generator being provided with aforementioned control system.Aforementioned control system is used in the hydraulic yawing device of this wind-driven generator.Other structure of this wind-driven generator with reference to technology that is existing and that improve, can not repeat this herein.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model; not in order to limit the utility model; all within spirit of the present utility model and principle, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (7)
1. the control system of a wind-driven generator hydraulic yaw device, for comprising in the hydraulic yawing device of oil cylinder (4), crank (3), gear, described crank (3) is connected between described oil cylinder (4) and described gear, as separatrix (L) when the axis of described oil cylinder (4) aligns with the center line of described gear, side, described separatrix (L) two is respectively first area and second area, it is characterized in that, described control system comprises:
Regional detection device (5), is positioned at first area or second area for detecting described oil cylinder (4);
Yaw direction detection device (6), for detecting current yaw direction;
Reversing solenoid valve (7) and controller (8), described reversing solenoid valve (7) is for controlling described oil cylinder (4) commutation, described controller (8) connects described regional detection device (5) and yaw direction detection device (6), and transmits control signal to described reversing solenoid valve (7) according to testing result.
2. control system according to claim 1, is characterized in that, also comprises:
Whether range detection device (9), be positioned at range for detecting described oil cylinder (4);
Whether minimum stroke detection device (10), be positioned at minimum stroke for detecting described oil cylinder (4);
Described controller (8) also connects described range detection device (9) and minimum stroke detection device (10).
3. control system according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, described reversing solenoid valve (7) comprises three working positions, be respectively first that oil cylinder (4) is stretched out, make the second that oil cylinder (4) is retracted, and the meta that the rod chamber of oil cylinder (4) is communicated with rodless cavity.
4. the control system according to any one of claim 1-3, it is characterized in that, described regional detection device (5) comprising: regional location switch (51), and with the inductive disks (52) of described regional location switch (51) cooperating, described regional location switch (51) is positioned at described first area or second area, and align with the center line of described gear, described inductive disks (52) is semicircle and is arranged on described crank (3).
5. the control system according to Claims 2 or 3, it is characterized in that, described range detection device (9) comprises primary importance switch (81), described minimum stroke detection device (10) comprises second place switch (82), described primary importance switch (81) and second place switch (82) and the first sensor block (80) cooperating, described primary importance switch (81) and second place switch (82) are positioned on described separatrix (L), described first sensor block (80) is positioned at the upper one end be connected with oil cylinder (4) of described crank (3).
6. the control system according to Claims 2 or 3, it is characterized in that, described range detection device (9) comprises three position switch (83), described minimum stroke detection device (10) comprises the 4th position switch (84), described three position switch (83) and the 4th position switch (84) are arranged on the cylinder barrel of oil cylinder (4), and described three position switch (83) and the 4th position switch (84) and the second sensor block (85) cooperating be arranged on piston.
7. a wind-driven generator, comprises hydraulic yawing device, it is characterized in that, described wind-driven generator also comprises the control system described in any one of claim 1-6.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520498935.7U CN205154499U (en) | 2015-07-10 | 2015-07-10 | Aerogenerator and hydraulic pressure driftage device control system thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520498935.7U CN205154499U (en) | 2015-07-10 | 2015-07-10 | Aerogenerator and hydraulic pressure driftage device control system thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205154499U true CN205154499U (en) | 2016-04-13 |
Family
ID=55690203
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520498935.7U Withdrawn - After Issue CN205154499U (en) | 2015-07-10 | 2015-07-10 | Aerogenerator and hydraulic pressure driftage device control system thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN205154499U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105041566A (en) * | 2015-07-10 | 2015-11-11 | 三一重型能源装备有限公司 | Wind driven generator and control system and method of hydraulic yawing device thereof |
-
2015
- 2015-07-10 CN CN201520498935.7U patent/CN205154499U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105041566A (en) * | 2015-07-10 | 2015-11-11 | 三一重型能源装备有限公司 | Wind driven generator and control system and method of hydraulic yawing device thereof |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103727094B (en) | A kind of electro-hydraulic servo numerical control push rod device | |
| KR20140099480A (en) | Servo motor controlled hydraulic pump unit for tube end forming equipment | |
| CN102042934A (en) | Durability test method for central rotary joint and special device | |
| CN205154499U (en) | Aerogenerator and hydraulic pressure driftage device control system thereof | |
| CN104295543B (en) | Hybrid power engineering machinery composite move control method | |
| CN203463248U (en) | Double-acting multi-cylinder mud pump directly driven by linear motors | |
| CN103148060B (en) | Step on lift control system and the controlling method of car staircase | |
| CN202116932U (en) | Hydraulic system of pulp package pressing machine | |
| CN105041566A (en) | Wind driven generator and control system and method of hydraulic yawing device thereof | |
| CN201811725U (en) | Steering angle detection device for construction machine | |
| CN204741496U (en) | Three dimension scanning adjustment device | |
| CN203548387U (en) | High-power direct drive type differential volume control electrohydraulic servo system | |
| CN104265545B (en) | Turbine gate mechanism integrated oscillating type servomotor | |
| CN104723100B (en) | A kind of grouping machine automatically | |
| CN204604312U (en) | A kind of single-power duplex clamp manipulator with automatic regulation function | |
| CN210265308U (en) | Energy-saving motor driving hydraulic system | |
| CN111856976B (en) | Control system and method for hydraulic motor of electric loader | |
| CN203720600U (en) | Oil pumping machine control system | |
| CN204493310U (en) | Portable hydraulic automatic reciprocating mechanism | |
| CN208686847U (en) | A kind of road roller clutch automatic controls | |
| CN103612737B (en) | A kind of bucket spoon control setup of hydraulic efficiency jet propulsion system and method | |
| CN205742334U (en) | A kind of Diesel engine throttle energy-saving control system of excavator | |
| CN205260476U (en) | A [feedback] controller for hydraulic system | |
| CN207059308U (en) | A kind of energy-save oil press oil feeding line | |
| CN204099107U (en) | Turbine gate mechanism integrated oscillating type servomotor |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20160413 Effective date of abandoning: 20180223 |