Utility model content
Main purpose of the present utility model is to provide a kind of power supply circuits and gas-cooker, is intended to realize dual power supply, extends the operating time of battery.
To achieve these goals, the utility model provides a kind of power supply circuits to comprise battery, relay, external power supply joint, boost module, voltage reduction module, the first diode and the second diode, wherein, the Chang Kaiduan of described relay is unsettled, normal-closed end is connected with the positive pole of battery, common port is connected with the input of described boost module, the first coil-end is connected with the positive output end of described external power supply joint, the second coil-end is connected with the negative output terminal of described external power supply joint; The positive output end of described external power supply joint is connected with the anode of the first diode and the input of described voltage reduction module respectively, the negative electrode of described first diode and the output of described boost module are connected to form the first voltage output end, and the output of described voltage reduction module and the negative electrode of described second diode are connected to form the second voltage output end; The anode of described second diode is connected with the common port of described relay.
Preferably, described boost module comprises boost chip, the first electric capacity and inductance, and the input of wherein said boost chip is connected with the common port of described relay by described inductance, power end and Enable Pin is all connected with the common port of described relay, output is connected with the negative electrode of described first diode; One end of described first electric capacity is connected with the common port of described relay, and the other end is connected with the negative output terminal of described external power supply joint.
Preferably, described boost module also comprises the 3rd diode, and described 3rd diode is serially connected between the output of described boost chip and the negative electrode of described first diode, and the anode of described 3rd diode is connected with the output of boost chip; The described negative electrode of the 3rd diode and the negative electrode of the first diode are interconnected to form described first voltage output end.
Preferably, described boost module also comprises the second electric capacity, and one end of described second electric capacity is connected with the output of described boost chip, and the other end is connected with the negative output terminal of described external power supply joint.
Preferably, described voltage reduction module comprises the diode group that multiple diode serial connection is formed, and the positive output end of the described external power supply joint of the anode of diode group connects, and negative electrode is connected with the negative electrode of described second diode.
Preferably, described diode group comprises the 4th diode, the 5th diode and the 6th diode, and wherein, the anode of described 4th diode is connected with the positive output end of described external power supply joint, and negative electrode is connected with the anode of described 5th diode; The anode of described 6th diode is connected with the negative electrode of described 5th diode, and the negative electrode of negative electrode and described second diode is connected to form described second voltage output end.
Preferably, described power supply circuits also comprise the 7th diode, and the negative electrode of described 7th diode is connected with described first coil-end, and anode is connected with described second coil-end.
Preferably, described external power supply joint is the socket of the plug adaptation of 5V adaptor power supplies.
In addition, for achieving the above object, the utility model also provides a kind of gas-cooker, described gas-cooker power supply circuits and firing circuit, described power supply circuits comprise battery, relay, external power supply joint, boost module, voltage reduction module, the first diode and the second diode, wherein, the Chang Kaiduan of described relay is unsettled, normal-closed end is connected with the positive pole of battery, common port is connected with the input of described boost module, the first coil-end is connected with the positive output end of described external power supply joint, the second coil-end is connected with the negative output terminal of described external power supply joint; The positive output end of described external power supply joint is connected with the anode of the first diode and the input of described voltage reduction module respectively, the negative electrode of described first diode and the output of described boost module are connected to form the first voltage output end, and the output of described voltage reduction module and the negative electrode of described second diode are connected to form the second voltage output end; The anode of described second diode is connected with the common port of described relay; Described in described power supply circuits, the second voltage output end is connected with described firing circuit, thinks that described firing circuit is powered.
The utility model embodiment is by arranging battery, relay, external power supply joint, boost module, voltage reduction module, the first diode and the second diode at power supply circuits, wherein, the Chang Kaiduan of described relay is unsettled, normal-closed end is connected with the positive pole of battery, common port is connected with the input of described boost module, the first coil-end is connected with the positive output end of described external power supply joint, the second coil-end is connected with the negative output terminal of described external power supply joint; The positive output end of described external power supply joint is connected with the anode of the first diode and the input of described voltage reduction module respectively, the negative electrode of described first diode and the output of described boost module are connected to form the first voltage output end, and the output of described voltage reduction module and the negative electrode of described second diode are connected to form the second voltage output end; The anode of described second diode is connected with the common port of described relay.Thus in the process of power supply circuits work, when external power supply joint does not access preset power, powered by battery, when external power supply joint access preset power, powered by preset power, therefore achieve dual power supply, extend the operating time of battery, reduce the replacing number of times of battery.
Embodiment
Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to explain the utility model, and be not used in restriction the utility model.
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the utility model embodiment, be clearly and completely described the technical scheme in the utility model embodiment, obviously, described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present utility model, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making the every other embodiment obtained under creative work prerequisite, all belong to the scope of the utility model protection.
Need explanation, all directivity instruction (such as up, down, left, right, before and afters in the utility model embodiment ...) only for explaining the relative position relation, motion conditions etc. under a certain particular pose (as shown in drawings) between each parts, if when this particular pose changes, then directionality instruction also correspondingly changes thereupon.
In addition, in the utility model, relate to the description of " first ", " second " etc. only for describing object, and instruction can not be interpreted as or imply its relative importance or the implicit quantity indicating indicated technical characteristic.Thus, be limited with " first ", the feature of " second " can express or impliedly comprise at least one this feature.In addition; technical scheme between each embodiment can be combined with each other; but must be can be embodied as basis with those of ordinary skill in the art; when technical scheme combination occur conflicting maybe cannot realize time will be understood that the combination of this technical scheme does not exist, also not the utility model require protection range within.
The utility model provides a kind of power supply circuits, with reference to Fig. 1, in one embodiment, these power supply circuits comprise battery 10, relay 20, external power supply joint 30, boost module 40, voltage reduction module 50, first diode D1 and the second diode D2, wherein, the Chang Kaiduan of described relay 20 is unsettled, normal-closed end is connected with the positive pole of battery 10, common port is connected with the input of described boost module 40, the first coil-end is connected with the positive output end of described external power supply joint 30, the second coil-end is connected with the negative output terminal of described external power supply joint 30; The positive output end of described external power supply joint 30 is connected with the anode of the first diode D1 and the input of described voltage reduction module 50 respectively, the described negative electrode of the first diode D1 and the output of described boost module 40 are connected to form the first voltage output end, and the output of described voltage reduction module 50 and the negative electrode of described second diode D2 are connected to form the second voltage output end; The anode of described second diode D2 is connected with the common port of described relay 20.
The power supply circuits that the utility model provides are mainly used in gas-cooker, for the firing circuit of gas-cooker and corresponding control circuit provide power supply.Wherein, the voltage swing of the first voltage output end and the voltage swing of the second voltage end can be arranged according to actual needs, in the present embodiment, preferably, the voltage of above-mentioned first voltage output end can be set to 4V, and the voltage of above-mentioned second voltage output end can be set to 2.9V.
In the present embodiment, above-mentioned external power supply joint 30 is for being connected with preset power, and different according to the type of preset power, can arrange different external power supply joints, preferably, this external power supply joint 30 is the socket of the plug adaptation of 5V adaptor power supplies.
Above-mentioned battery 10 is existing dry cell, and can be the battery pack of the dry cell composition 3V of two joint series connection, also can be the structures such as storage battery.Preferably, in following embodiment to provide the battery of 3V voltage to be described in detail.Above-mentioned preset power is can DC power supply, and the voltage swing of this DC power supply can be arranged according to actual needs, does not limit further at this, can equal 5V be described in detail in following embodiment for the voltage of preset power.
Particularly, operationally, when passing through above-mentioned external power supply joint 30 place in circuit without preset power, the non-adhesive of relay 20, normal-closed end is communicated with common port, and battery 10 provides working power.Now battery 10 is after the second diode step-down, provides the voltage feed point ignition circuit of an about 2.9V to use at above-mentioned second voltage output end; Triggering boost module 40 works by the voltage of its primary cell 10, obtains a voltage transport to the first voltage output end to the voltage of battery 10 after boosting, and uses for other control circuits in gas-cooker.
When preset power is by above-mentioned external power supply joint 30 place in circuit, coil now on relay 20 is charged, thus make relay 20 adhesive, common port and normal-closed end disconnect, be connected with Chang Kaiduan, now, the input of above-mentioned boost module 40 is equivalent to vacant state, without input voltage, also there is not output voltage.Simultaneously, preset power is by after external power supply joint 30 place in circuit, and preset power will after voltage reduction module 50 carries out step-down, obtains a voltage for firing circuit provide working power at the second voltage output end; Secondly, after carrying out step-down by the first diode D1, obtain another voltage at the first voltage output end and be supplied to the use of other control circuits.Due to when preset power access external power supply joint 30, battery 10 disconnects the connection with circuit by relay, does not need power supply, therefore effectively extends the service time of battery 10.
The utility model embodiment is by arranging battery 10, relay 20, external power supply joint 30, boost module 40, voltage reduction module 50, first diode D1 and the second diode D2 at power supply circuits, wherein, the Chang Kaiduan of described relay 20 is unsettled, normal-closed end is connected with the positive pole of battery 10, common port is connected with the input of described boost module 40, the first coil-end is connected with the positive output end of described external power supply joint 30, the second coil-end is connected with the negative output terminal of described external power supply joint 30; The positive output end of described external power supply joint 30 is connected with the anode of the first diode D1 and the input of described voltage reduction module 50 respectively, the described negative electrode of the first diode D1 and the output of described boost module 40 are connected to form the first voltage output end, and the output of described voltage reduction module 50 and the negative electrode of described second diode D2 are connected to form the second voltage output end; The anode of described second diode D2 is connected with the common port of described relay 20.Thus in the process of power supply circuits work, when external power supply joint 30 does not access preset power, powered by battery 10, when external power supply joint 30 accesses preset power, powered by preset power, therefore achieve dual power supply, extend the operating time of battery 10, reduce the replacing number of times of battery 10.
Be understandable that, the structure of above-mentioned boost module 40 can be arranged according to actual needs, such as, in the present embodiment, above-mentioned boost module 40 comprises boost chip 41, first electric capacity C1 and inductance L, and the input of wherein said boost chip 41 is connected with the common port of described relay 20 by described inductance L, power end and Enable Pin is all connected with the common port of described relay 20, output is connected with the negative electrode of described first diode D1; One end of described first electric capacity C1 is connected with the common port of described relay 20, and the other end is connected with the negative output terminal of described external power supply joint 30.
In the present embodiment, the signal of above-mentioned boost chip 41 can be arranged according to actual needs, and such as, this boost chip 41 can be the boost chip of SGM6603-5V, and the battery by 3V is promoted to the boost chip of 5V voltage.In this boost chip 41, the first pin is input, crus secunda is earth terminal, tripod is Enable Pin, the 4th pin is feedback end, the 5th pin is output, the 6th pin is power end.During work, carry out energy storage by inductance L, after boosting through boost chip 41, the output of boost chip 41 can be made to export the voltage of 5V.
Further, during in order to prevent access preset power, the output voltage that preset power produces at the first voltage output end is to the reverse impact of boost chip 41.In the present embodiment, preferably, above-mentioned boost module 40 also comprises the 3rd diode D3, and described 3rd diode D3 is serially connected between the output of described boost chip 41 and the negative electrode of described first diode D1, and the anode of described 3rd diode D3 is connected with the output of boost chip 41; The negative electrode of described 3rd diode D3 and the negative electrode of the first diode D1 are interconnected to form described first voltage output end.In addition, owing to arranging the 3rd diode D3, under the state that battery 10 is powered, the voltage that boost chip 41 exports after boosting will provide an operating voltage at the first voltage output end after 1 diode (the 3rd diode D3) carries out step-down; When under the state that external preset power is powered, preset power also will provide an operating voltage at the first voltage output end after 1 diode (the first diode D1) carries out step-down; When therefore making two power supplys power respectively, ensure that the operating voltage that the first voltage output end provides is basically identical.
Further, based on above-described embodiment, in the present embodiment, above-mentioned boost module 40 also comprises the second electric capacity C2, and one end of described second electric capacity C2 is connected with the output of described boost chip 41, and the other end is connected with the negative output terminal of described external power supply joint 30.
In the present embodiment, above-mentioned second electric capacity C2 is storage capacitor, can ensure the stability of the voltage that boost chip 41 output exports.
Should be noted that, the structure of above-mentioned voltage reduction module 50 can be arranged according to actual needs, in the present embodiment, above-mentioned voltage reduction module 50 comprises the diode group that multiple diode serial connection is formed, the positive output end of the described external power supply joint 30 of the anode of diode group connects, and negative electrode is connected with the negative electrode of described second diode D2.
In the present embodiment, adopt diode to carry out step-down, structure is simple, voltage stabilization.In above-mentioned diode group, the quantity of diode can be arranged according to actual needs.Such as in the present embodiment, diode in above-mentioned diode group all can adopt silicone tube, particularly, above-mentioned diode group can comprise the 4th diode D4, the 5th diode D5 and the 6th diode D6, wherein, the anode of described 4th diode D4 is connected with the positive output end of described external power supply joint 30, and negative electrode is connected with the anode of described 5th diode D5; The anode of described 6th diode D6 is connected with the negative electrode of described 5th diode D5, and the negative electrode of negative electrode and described second diode D2 is connected to form described second voltage output end.
Particularly, above-mentioned 4th diode D4, the 5th diode D5 and the 6th diode D6 are silicone tube, its conduction voltage drop is about 0.6V ~ 0.7V, the voltage of preset power is 5V, after place in circuit, carry out through the 4th diode D4, the 5th diode D5 and the 6th diode D6 step-down to form about 2.9V voltage at the negative electrode of the 6th diode D6.
Further, based on above-described embodiment, in the present embodiment, above-mentioned power supply circuits also comprise the 7th diode D7, and the negative electrode of described 7th diode D7 is connected with described first coil-end, and anode is connected with described second coil-end.
In the present embodiment, at the two ends of relay 20 coil, a 7th diode D7 in parallel, in the moment that relay turns off, can carry out electric current release by the 7th diode D7, relay 20 is disconnected rapidly, reduces delay effect.
The utility model also provides a kind of gas-cooker, and this gas-cooker comprises power supply circuits and firing circuit, and described in described power supply circuits, the second voltage output end is connected with described firing circuit, thinks that described firing circuit is powered.The structure of these power supply circuits can refer to above-described embodiment, does not repeat them here.Naturally, the gas-cooker due to the present embodiment have employed the technical scheme of above-mentioned power supply circuits, and therefore this gas-cooker has all beneficial effects of above-mentioned power supply circuits.
These are only preferred embodiment of the present utility model; not thereby the scope of the claims of the present utility model is limited; every utilize the utility model specification and accompanying drawing content to do equivalent structure or equivalent flow process conversion; or be directly or indirectly used in other relevant technical fields, be all in like manner included in scope of patent protection of the present utility model.