CN205138029U - Intelligence refrigerator that unfreezes - Google Patents
Intelligence refrigerator that unfreezes Download PDFInfo
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- CN205138029U CN205138029U CN201520768741.4U CN201520768741U CN205138029U CN 205138029 U CN205138029 U CN 205138029U CN 201520768741 U CN201520768741 U CN 201520768741U CN 205138029 U CN205138029 U CN 205138029U
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- refrigerating chamber
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- refrigerating
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an intelligence refrigerator that unfreezes relates to the domestic appliance field. Current domestic refrigerator, unfreezeing fast of food influence the taste and leads to the nutrition loss, and it needs manual operation to unfreeze food at the walk -in. It includes a plurality of freezer and walk -ins thermal -insulated, independent accuse temperature intelligence refrigerator that unfreezes, uses the secondary refrigerant pipe connection between walk -in and the freezer, the transfer heat of looping in. Be equipped with heat exchanger on the secondary refrigerant pipeline, the heat exchanger facial make -up has the fan. Be equipped with the fluid drive device on the secondary refrigerant pipeline of freezer, controller control fluid drive device and solenoid valve make secondary refrigerant circulation flow between walk -in and freezer, carry the walk -in heat and slowly flow into the freezer, and frozen food slowly thaws, furthest's the nutrition and the taste that have kept food. Simultaneously, because the thermal -insulated freezer of a plurality of independences designs and the cold volume of freezer slowly flows in the walk -in, it practices thrift the electric energy than current refrigerator.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to refrigeration technology field, particularly relates to domestic refrigerator.
Background technology
As shown in Figure 2, in 1 stage, food cooling is freezing for current refrigerator frozen food temperature variation curve; In 2 stages, food is in freezen protective; In 3 stages, food is taken out in refrigerator, is placed on the plate that thaws and naturally thaws; In 4 stages, heating is thawed, and user is not free to be waited nature and thaw, and puts into warm water or micro-wave oven thaws.On dining table, the meat product of quick-thawing is as the mouthfeel of blockishness, and part food is left and finally abandons.
Experienced user, proceeds to refrigerating chamber by freezing food from refrigerating chamber, and variations in temperature such as Fig. 3 refrigerating chamber of food thaws shown in frozen food temperature variation, and in 1 stage, food cooling is freezing to be deposited; In 2 stages, food is in freezen protective; In 3 stages, food slowly thaws at refrigerating chamber; Finally, food is taken out in refrigerator, and food is placed on normal temperature environment culinary art.Dining table enjoys great popularity.But nowadays people generally do not have enough sleep, in the morning busy, often forget and food is proceeded to refrigerating chamber from refrigerating chamber.Result only has quick-thawing again, because mouthfeel is too poor, part food is still thrown away.To thaw inconvenience, user or be unwilling to use refrigerating chamber, or the full busy culinary art of thawing of refrigerating chamber.
Patent document " thawing apparatus and be provided with the refrigerator CN102878756A of thawing apparatus ", discloses a kind of thawing apparatus, utilizes adopting heat pipes for heat transfer thawed foodstuff." possessing the refrigerator CN02121055.1 of defrosting room " proposes to adopt the used heat of Machine Room to thaw; The thawing apparatus that " having the refrigerator CN97126440.6 of apparatus for thawing frozen food " proposes, this thawing apparatus not only needs electric heater and air-supply arrangement, also to have independent between room." wind cycle intelligent refrigerator capable of defrosting CN201420298166.1 " and " wind cycle intelligent refrigerator capable of defrosting CN201410248083.6 " discloses a kind of thawing apparatus, and utilize wind circulating heat transfer thawed foodstuff, refrigerating chamber and refrigerating chamber exist the possibility of food taint of odour." heat pipe intelligence refrigerator capable of defrosting CN201420282617.2 ", " heat pipe intelligence refrigerator capable of defrosting CN201410234190.3 " disclose a kind of thawing apparatus, utilize adopting heat pipes for heat transfer thawed foodstuff, if there is the possibility of coolant leakage contaminated food.
Therefore, the good automatic refrigerator capable of defrosting of a kind of thawed foodstuff mouthfeel is provided to become the industry technical issues that need to address.
Summary of the invention
The utility model technical issues that need to address are: the nutrition and the mouthfeel that reduce course of defrosting infringement food, and freezing food thaws automatically at the subscription time of user, saves electric energy; Meanwhile, solve wind circulative defrosting refrigerating chamber cold and be delivered to refrigerating chamber, the problem of food taint of odour may be there is, the problem of coolant leakage possibility contaminated food if heat pipe thaws.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is: intelligent refrigerator capable of defrosting is divided into multiple refrigerating chamber and refrigerating chamber, heat-insulation layer is provided with heat insulation between them, each refrigerating chamber has a privately owned hermatic door, and all refrigerating chambers have a public hermatic door, when depositing frozen food, first open public hermatic door, open the hermatic door that specific refrigerating chamber is privately owned again, the privately owned hermatic door of other refrigerating chamber is not opened, and reduces cold and leaks.Refrigerating chamber, refrigerating chamber and outcase of refrigerator are respectively arranged with temperature sensor, and are connected with controller, and measure the temperature of refrigerating chamber, refrigerating chamber and outcase of refrigerator, controller independently controls the temperature of each refrigerating chamber and refrigerating chamber.The food of once taking placed by each refrigerating chamber, freezing again after avoiding thawing, and affects food quality.
The coolant ducts of refrigerating chamber is connected with the coolant ducts of refrigerating chamber, forms circuit transmission heat.The coolant ducts of refrigerating chamber is equipped with heat exchanger, the coolant ducts of refrigerating chamber is equipped with heat exchanger.Heat exchanger is equipped with fan, forms flowing gas and be convenient to heat exchange.The coolant ducts of refrigerating chamber is equipped with fluid drive apparatus, preferred pump or fan, controller control flow check body drive and magnetic valve, make refrigerating medium circulate between refrigerating chamber and refrigerating chamber, carry refrigerating chamber heat and slowly flow into refrigerating chamber, frozen food slowly thawed in the time of reservation.The preferred air of refrigerating medium, can also be the aqueous solution of salt solution, concentrated seawater, the white wine aqueous solution, alcohol water blend, acetic acid aqueous solution or acetate alcohol white wine preparation, the aqueous solution of glycol water, ethylene glycol preparation leaks possibility contaminated food, do not select as far as possible, if the aqueous solution selecting ethylene glycol to prepare must arrange sensor and detect leakage, and alarm.Coolant ducts inwall is coated with anticorrosive coat, preferably polytetrafluoroethylene, avoids suffering chemical attack.The heat exchanger of refrigerating chamber is positioned at the bottom of refrigerating chamber; The heat exchanger of refrigerating chamber is positioned at the top of refrigerating chamber.
The control method of intelligence refrigerator capable of defrosting, it comprises the following steps:
1) the outer room temperature change of controller record refrigerator;
2) when food to be frozen put into by each refrigerating chamber, user is by controller input equipment, and what set food in each refrigerating chamber takes the time, and setting nature thaws and the ratio of intelligent thawing time; Naturally thawing is exactly close to flow into refrigerating chamber cold-producing medium, and the heat outside refrigerator is through refrigerating chamber heat-insulation layer, and what refrigerating chamber slowly heated up thaws; It is exactly that the cold of refrigerating chamber slowly flows into thawing of refrigerating chamber that intelligence is thawed;
3) the controller test intelligence speed of thawing and the speed of naturally thawing, estimates intelligent thawing time and natural thawing time, and computational intelligence thaws and naturally thaws the time started;
4) controller refrigerator outer room temperature change curve prediction room temperature on the same day change that utilizes record the previous day, utilizes room temperature and the error of thawing last time on the same day, revises frozen food and start the initial time that nature thaws and intelligence is thawed;
5) actual thawing time and the error of preengaging thawing time is recorded, when estimating thawing time for next time.
Accompanying drawing explanation.
Fig. 1 is intelligent refrigerator capable of defrosting structural representation.
Fig. 2 is current refrigerator frozen food temperature changing curve diagram.
Fig. 3 is that refrigerating chamber thaws frozen food temperature variation.
Fig. 4 is that intelligence is thawed frozen food temperature variation.
Fig. 5 is software flow pattern.
101 freezing Room 1,102 freezing Room 2,103 freezing Room 3,104 freezing Room 4,105 freezing Room 5,106 freezing Room 6,107 refrigeration Room 1,108 refrigeration Room 2,109 refrigeration Room 3; The door of the door of the door of 111 freezing Room 1, the door of 112 freezing Room 2,113 freezing Room 3, the door of 114 freezing Room 4,115 freezing Room 5, the door of 116 freezing Room 6,117 public hermatic doors; 121 magnetic valves, 122 fans, 123 heat exchangers, 124 pipelines, 125 magnetic valves, 126 magnetic valves, 127 heat exchangers, 128 magnetic valves, 129 fans, 130 pipelines, 131 fluid drive apparatus.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1: intelligent refrigerator capable of defrosting is divided into multiple refrigerating chamber and refrigerating chamber, heat-insulation layer is provided with heat insulation between them, each refrigerating chamber has a privately owned hermatic door, the door of the door of 111 freezing Room 1, the door of 112 freezing Room 2,113 freezing Room 3, the door of 114 freezing Room 4, the door of 115 freezing Room 5, the door of 116 freezing Room 6, all refrigerating chambers have 117 public hermatic doors, when depositing frozen food, first open 117 public hermatic doors, open the hermatic door that specific refrigerating chamber is privately owned again, the privately owned hermatic door of other refrigerating chamber is not opened, and reduces cold and leaks.101 freezing Room 1,102 freezing Room 2,103 freezing Room 3,104 freezing Room 4,105 freezing Room 5,106 freezing Room 6,107 refrigeration Room 1,108 refrigeration Room 2,109 refrigeration Room 3 and outcase of refrigerator are respectively arranged with temperature sensor, and be connected with controller, measure the temperature of refrigerating chamber, refrigerating chamber and outcase of refrigerator, controller independently controls the temperature of each refrigerating chamber and refrigerating chamber.The food of once taking placed by each refrigerating chamber, freezing again after avoiding thawing, and affects food quality.
The coolant ducts and 107 of 101 freezing Room 1,102 freezing Room 2,103 freezing Room 3,104 freezing Room 4,105 freezing Room 5,106 freezing Room 6 refrigerates that Room 1,108 refrigerates Room 2,109 coolant ducts refrigerating Room 3 are connected, and forms circuit transmission heat.Magnetic valve is equipped with at each heat exchanger two ends, and controller shut electromagnetic valve just stops the flowing of refrigerating medium, opens magnetic valve, and heat exchanger just access cold transmits loop works.As shown in Figure 1,124 coolant ducts of 101 freezing Room 1 are equipped with 123 heat exchangers, 130 coolant ducts of 107 refrigeration Room 1 are equipped with 127 heat exchangers.123 heat exchangers are equipped with on 122 fans, 127 heat exchangers and 129 fans are housed.130 coolant ducts refrigerating Room 1 are equipped with 131 fluid drive apparatus, preferred pump or fan, controller control 131 fluid drive apparatus and 121,125,126,128 magnetic valves, refrigerating medium is circulated between refrigeration 1 Room and freezing Room 1, carry refrigeration 1 Room heat and slowly flow into freezing Room 1, frozen food slowly thaws.Other 102,103,104,105,106 refrigerating chamber, 108, the connecting relation of 109 refrigerating chambers to similar above, no longer repeated description.The preferred air of refrigerating medium, can also be the aqueous solution of salt solution, concentrated seawater, the white wine aqueous solution, alcohol water blend, acetic acid aqueous solution or acetate alcohol, the aqueous solution of glycol water, ethylene glycol preparation leaks possibility contaminated food, do not select as far as possible, sensor detection leakage must be set if selected, if leaked and alarm.Coolant ducts inwall is coated with anticorrosive coat, preferably polytetrafluoroethylene, avoids suffering chemical attack.The heat exchanger of refrigerating chamber is positioned at the bottom of refrigerating chamber; The heat exchanger of refrigerating chamber is positioned at the top of refrigerating chamber.
The control method of intelligence refrigerator capable of defrosting, it comprises the following steps:
1) the outer room temperature change of controller record refrigerator;
2) when food to be frozen put into by each refrigerating chamber, user is by controller input equipment, and what set food in each refrigerating chamber takes the time, and setting nature thaws and the ratio of intelligent thawing time;
3) the controller test intelligence speed of thawing and the speed of naturally thawing, estimates intelligent thawing time and natural thawing time, and computational intelligence thaws and naturally thaws the time started;
4) controller refrigerator outer room temperature change curve prediction room temperature on the same day change that utilizes record the previous day, utilizes room temperature and the error of thawing last time on the same day, revises frozen food and start the initial time that nature thaws and intelligence is thawed;
5) actual thawing time and the error of preengaging thawing time is recorded, when estimating thawing time for next time.
embodiment 2:intelligence refrigerator capable of defrosting experimental system and experimental result thereof.The design of refrigerator controller, as shown in Fig. 1 intelligence refrigerator capable of defrosting structural representation.Controller hardware comprises thermistor (temperature) sensor, amplifying circuit, MUX, controller, demultplexer, magnetic valve, air pump, button, liquid crystal display, voice module or light emitting diode and buzzer.Temperature sensor 1-6 measures the temperature of refrigerating chamber 101-106, and temperature sensor 7-9 measures the temperature of 107,108,109 refrigerating chambers, and the temperature of outcase of refrigerator measured by temperature sensor 10.
This experimental system mainly selects following chip I ntel8052AH, ADT7320, DG706 and DM74LS138.Intel 8052AH is MCS-51NMOS single-chip 8 8-digit microcontroller, 32 I/O mouth lines, 3 Timer/Counter, the ROM of 6 interrupt source/4 grade priority 8KB, RAM on 256 chunks.ADT7320 is 16 bit digital temperature sensors, is ± 0.25 DEG C for measuring basis (cold) junction temperature, temperature range-20 DEG C to+105 DEG C.ADT7320 is completely in factory calibrated, and calibrates without the need to user.ADG706 is a low voltage CMOS analog multiplexer, built-in 16 single channels.It is according to 4 determined addresses of binary address line A0, A1, A2 and A3, and one of 16 tunnels input (S1-S16) are switched to public output D.This device provides EN to input, and is used for enable or forbids device.During forbidding, all passages all turn off.Conducting resistance: 2.5 Ω, conducting resistance flatness: 0.5 Ω, leakage current: 100pA, switch time: 40ns.Experimental system selects 74LS138 as data distributor, and select one of two Enable Pins of Low level effective to be data input pin, other Enable Pins are placed in significant level.When a gating end (E1) is high level, another two gating ends ((/E2)) and/(E3)) for low level time, the binary coding of address end (A0, A1 and A2) can be translated with low level at the output that Y0 to Y7 is corresponding.Such as: during A2A1A0=110, then output Y6 exports is low level signal.
Controller software designs.As shown in Fig. 5 software flow pattern, software flow illustrates for the first refrigerating chamber wherein, the flow process of other refrigerating chamber is identical, user puts into appropriate pork, the time of food is taken in setting, different refrigerating chambers, and the difference that user can set takes the time, it is the storage time of food in refrigerator now that the time of taking food deducts, the storage time of food in intelligent refrigerator capable of defrosting: T=T
d+ T
s+ T
r+ T
w.Cooling time T
d, natural thawing time T
s, intelligent thawing time T
r, thawing time error T
w, due to the impact of environment temperature, electric power variation, refrigerator-door seal performance and sensor accuracy, thawing time is forbidden, and our given margin of error is a bit thawed in advance than subscription time, provided thaw point error in other words.
Illustrate for 101 freezing Room 1, when freezing the stage 1, T=0, refrigeration is opened, and 121 magnetic valves, 125 magnetic valves, 126 magnetic valves, 128 magnetic valves and 131 fluid drive apparatus are closed, and food temperature declines;
The freezen protective stage 2, T<T
dtime, 101 freezing 1 Room refrigeration interruptions are opened, and 101 freezing Room 1 keep freezing state, and as Fig. 4 intelligence is thawed shown in frozen food temperature variation, controller measures V
1(after connecting the closed electromagnetic valve of the pipeline of compressor, the speed that the temperature of refrigerating chamber rises naturally, unit is DEG C/h) and V
2(after connecting the closed electromagnetic valve of the pipeline of compressor, during the work of 121 magnetic valves, 125 magnetic valves, 126 magnetic valves, 128 magnetic valves and 131 fluid drive apparatus, the speed DEG C/h that freezer temperature rises), calculates nature thawing time T
s, computational intelligence thawing time T
r,, in this stage, time except test, 121 magnetic valves, 125 magnetic valves, 126 magnetic valves, 128 magnetic valves and 131 fluid drive apparatus are closed At All Other Times.
Naturally thaw stage 3:T>T
dtime, all closed electromagnetic valves, 101 freezing Room 1 enter nature and thaw, and the heat-barrier material of refrigerator slowly can transmit heat to 101 freezing Room 1.
Intelligence is thawed stage 4:T>T
d+ T
stime, cold-producing medium closed electromagnetic valve, 121 magnetic valves, 125 magnetic valves, 126 magnetic valves, 128 magnetic valves and 131 fluid drive apparatus work, 101 freezing Room 1 absorb the heat of refrigerating chamber by the refrigerating medium circulated in coolant ducts, freezer temperature comparatively rises previous stage fast, and that is refrigerating chamber and refrigerating chamber carry out constant temperature process.T>T
d+ T
s+ T
rtime, food is in frozen state, has thawed.
As Fig. 4 intelligence is thawed shown in frozen food temperature variation, pork thaws experiment.Saturday 10 point, user puts into pork in 101 freezing Room 1, the time of pork is taken out by input through keyboard, estimate that 5 o'clock of the afternoon of Monday takes out cooking food, 101 freezing 1 Room work, order Saturday 20 and reach minimum cryogenic temperature, 23 complete nature and thaw and the test of intelligent Thawing Rate, estimation refrigerating chamber nature thawing time and intelligent thawing time.The 101 freezing 1 Room intelligence thawing times according to estimation are 10 hours, the 101 freezing 1 Room nature thawing times according to estimation are 24 hours, Sunday 24: 101, refrigeration was closed in freezing Room 1,101 freezing Room 1 enter nature thawed state,-5.6 DEG C are risen to 11 temperature on Monday, 101 freezing Room 1 enter intelligent thawed state, 121 magnetic valves, 125 magnetic valves, 126 magnetic valves, 128 magnetic valves and 131 fluid drive apparatus work are after six hours, and the temperature of 101 freezing Room 1 and 107 refrigeration Room 1 is 1.8 DEG C.
In sum, the utility model has following beneficial effect:
Reduce nutrition and the mouthfeel of course of defrosting infringement food, freezing food thaws automatically at the subscription time of user, saves electric energy; Meanwhile, solve wind circulative defrosting refrigerating chamber cold and be delivered to refrigerating chamber, the problem of food taint of odour may be there is, the problem of coolant leakage possibility contaminated food if heat pipe thaws.
In a word; although the utility model lists above-mentioned preferred embodiment; but should illustrate; although those skilled in the art can carry out various change and remodeling; unless such change and remodeling deviate from scope of the present utility model, otherwise all should be included in protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (8)
1. intelligence is thawed domestic refrigerator, and comprise multiple refrigerating chamber and refrigerating chamber, controller controls the temperature of each refrigerating chamber and each refrigerating chamber respectively, it is characterized in that: the coolant ducts of refrigerating chamber is connected with the coolant ducts of refrigerating chamber, forms circuit transmission heat.
2. to thaw domestic refrigerator according to intelligence according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the coolant ducts of refrigerating chamber is equipped with heat exchanger, the coolant ducts of refrigerating chamber is equipped with heat exchanger.
3. to thaw domestic refrigerator according to intelligence according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: heat exchanger is equipped with fan.
4. to thaw domestic refrigerator according to intelligence according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the coolant ducts of refrigerating chamber is equipped with fluid drive apparatus, controller control flow check body drive and magnetic valve, refrigerating medium is circulated between refrigerating chamber and refrigerating chamber, carry refrigerating chamber heat and slowly flow into refrigerating chamber, frozen food slowly thaws.
5. to thaw domestic refrigerator according to intelligence according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: refrigerating medium is air, can also be the aqueous solution of salt solution, the white wine aqueous solution, alcohol water blend, acetic acid aqueous solution or acetate alcohol.
6. to thaw domestic refrigerator according to intelligence according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: coolant ducts inwall is coated with anticorrosive coat.
7. to thaw domestic refrigerator according to intelligence according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: each refrigerating chamber has a privately owned hermatic door, all refrigerating chambers have a public hermatic door, when depositing frozen food, first open public hermatic door, open the hermatic door that refrigerating chamber is privately owned again, the privately owned hermatic door of other refrigerating chamber is not opened.
8. to thaw domestic refrigerator according to intelligence according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the heat exchanger of refrigerating chamber is positioned at the bottom of refrigerating chamber; The heat exchanger of refrigerating chamber is positioned at the top of refrigerating chamber.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520768741.4U CN205138029U (en) | 2015-09-30 | 2015-09-30 | Intelligence refrigerator that unfreezes |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520768741.4U CN205138029U (en) | 2015-09-30 | 2015-09-30 | Intelligence refrigerator that unfreezes |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205138029U true CN205138029U (en) | 2016-04-06 |
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ID=55623815
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520768741.4U Expired - Fee Related CN205138029U (en) | 2015-09-30 | 2015-09-30 | Intelligence refrigerator that unfreezes |
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| CN (1) | CN205138029U (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105157313A (en) * | 2015-09-30 | 2015-12-16 | 广东海洋大学 | Intelligent thawing refrigerator |
| CN106369914A (en) * | 2016-10-31 | 2017-02-01 | 青岛海尔股份有限公司 | Refrigerator and control method thereof |
| CN106403490A (en) * | 2016-09-29 | 2017-02-15 | 青岛海尔股份有限公司 | Refrigerator temperature control method and refrigerator |
| CN108444206A (en) * | 2018-06-12 | 2018-08-24 | 苏州诚满信息技术有限公司 | A kind of autocontrol intelligent refrigerator system based on time simulation |
-
2015
- 2015-09-30 CN CN201520768741.4U patent/CN205138029U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105157313A (en) * | 2015-09-30 | 2015-12-16 | 广东海洋大学 | Intelligent thawing refrigerator |
| CN106403490A (en) * | 2016-09-29 | 2017-02-15 | 青岛海尔股份有限公司 | Refrigerator temperature control method and refrigerator |
| CN106369914A (en) * | 2016-10-31 | 2017-02-01 | 青岛海尔股份有限公司 | Refrigerator and control method thereof |
| CN108444206A (en) * | 2018-06-12 | 2018-08-24 | 苏州诚满信息技术有限公司 | A kind of autocontrol intelligent refrigerator system based on time simulation |
| CN108444206B (en) * | 2018-06-12 | 2020-06-19 | 上海迪洲船用厨房设备有限公司 | Self-control intelligent refrigerator system based on time simulation |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160406 Termination date: 20180930 |