CN205135896U - Device, rotor, wind power installation and power generating equipment are strengthened to rotor - Google Patents
Device, rotor, wind power installation and power generating equipment are strengthened to rotor Download PDFInfo
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- CN205135896U CN205135896U CN201520867694.9U CN201520867694U CN205135896U CN 205135896 U CN205135896 U CN 205135896U CN 201520867694 U CN201520867694 U CN 201520867694U CN 205135896 U CN205135896 U CN 205135896U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
Abstract
The utility model provides a device (10) is strengthened to the rotor, include: center connecting device (40) constructs to become to fix to rotor hub (four to six -tenehs), with long and thin blade reinforcement (21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26), construct and be connected to respectively center connecting device (40) and respective rotor blade (1). The utility model discloses still relate to a rotor, a wind power installation and a power generating equipment.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of rotor stiffening device being preferred for wind energy facility, particularly horizontal axis wind-driven generator rotor.The utility model also relates to the rotor with this rotor stiffening device and wind energy facility and the power generating equipment with this rotor, such as wind power plant, ocean current power generating equipment and tidal current generation equipment.
Background technique
Wind energy is clean renewable energy sources, fast-developing in recent years.Clean renewable energy sources will be competed with conventional energy resource (coal, oil, rock gas and big-and-middle-sized water power), reduces costs, improves its operational efficiency extremely important.Current Global Wind Power Industry is further to high-power, linear leaf future development.Large-scale horizontal axis wind-driven generator has more cost advantage when manufacture, installation and operation.Wind-power electricity generation cost per unit reduces with the increase of the single-machine capacity of wind-power electricity generation.
Blade transmission moment of torsion produce power.Although not by the restriction of theory, it is believed that, square being directly proportional of the electric energy that horizontal axis wind-driven generator produces and length of blade, and cube being directly proportional of the increase of blade material weight and length of blade, along with the increase of length of blade, increase the aerodynamic force load of blade, the weight of blade material also has greatly increased.And due to the increase of blade load, blades of large-scale wind driven generator must have higher resistance to flexure.Which increase the thickness of blade material, also with regard to the corresponding weight adding blade material.
For large-scale blade, rigidity also becomes subject matter.In order to ensure to carry in extreme wind the degree that lower blade tip is not bent to touching pylon, blade must have enough flexural rigidityes, and this is the corresponding weight adding blade again.
The size of blade material weight is run whole wind-driven generator, fatigue life, Energy transmission have important impact.
In addition, large-scale blade, by full-scale production, is difficult to transport, also more and more becomes a bottleneck of restriction Wind Power Development.For the larger sized fan blade that future is possible, the long-distance transportation of full-scale blade will be more difficult.
In addition, in the design of modern wind generator blade, blade shape also needs the balance obtaining aerodynamic efficiency and reasonable structure, obtains the most high-effect with the cost that most probable is low.
Do not regard as admission of prior art, Fig. 1 shows a kind of cross-sectional structure schematic diagram of exemplary blade.As shown in Figure 1, the blade 1 ' of wind-driven generator can comprise blade enclosure 2 and be positioned at the beam structure 3 of blade enclosure 2.In the example depicted in fig. 1, beam structure 3 such as adopts rectangular beam structures, is included in the girder 4 fixed respectively inside leaf shell and the anti-shearing web 5 providing connection at two girder 4 two ends.Form the outside that aerodynamic leaf shell is coated on girder.Main flexural load is born by girder, and leaf shell only bears a small amount of flexural load.The weight of the beam structure of blade, especially girder also accounts for the major component of blade.
Common a kind of blade material is glass fiber compound material (GFRP).Such as, blade girder and leaf shell all can be made up of glass fiber compound material.For the basic large-scale blade using glass fiber compound material to manufacture, meet intensity and the rigid requirements of blade, it is very thick that blade girder will design, and blade will be very heavy.Due to wind-driven generator run time, blade gravity produce alternate load, make blade itself and unit generation fatigue stress, the increase of leaf weight can cause blade to reach fatigue strength too early.This needs the intensity improving blade, leaf weight increases again to some extent, and the corresponding structure weight such as wheel hub, cabin, pylon of wind-driven generator that makes increases, and finally causes whole wind-driven generator cost significantly to increase, correspondingly causes wind-power electricity generation cost per unit to rise.
In order to alleviate the weight of blade, meet strength and stiffness requirement again, the general technology way adopted substitutes glass fiber compound material with carbon fiber composite (CFRP) to manufacture blade girder at present, but carbon fiber composite price is very expensive.
Therefore, improving the strength and stiffness of large-scale blade, alleviate the weight of blade simultaneously, reduce the cost of blade, is that current Wind Power Development needs the urgent problem solved.
Prior art proposes to be strengthened the rotor of wind-driven generator.
Chinese patent application publication number CN101230834A relates to a kind of stretching type wind mill wind wheel, blade divides two-stage, centre arranges central axis seat, equilateral triangle is become with the composite material tape stretch-draw in streamline section between three central axis seats, when making each blade be in different gesture position in gravity accleration, offset the unbalanced external force of part; Wind wheel is also strengthened with similar stretching force in three central axis seats and wheel hub front end and back end.
U.S. Patent Application Publication No. US2010/0086407A1 and a kind of wind turbine rotor, comprise one or more rotor blade and the rotor stiffening elements in order to strengthen described rotor, wherein said rotor blade is arranged such that they can rotate relative to corresponding rotor stiffening elements around its longitudinal axis.Each rotor blade all can comprise at least two rotor blade section, and wherein external rotor blade-section is arranged to and can rotates relative to internal rotor blade-section.This wind turbine rotor also comprises connection set, for being connected to each other by rotor stiffening elements.This wind turbine rotor also comprises blade stiffening elements and spacer element, for strengthening rotor blade, to prevent curved deflector.
The wind wheel of above-mentioned prior art or complex rotor structure, need between adjacent blade, to install stretch-draw line with balance blade gravity.Operationally, blade is waving direction (perpendicular to rotor blade plane of rotation) and shimmy direction (in rotor blade plane of rotation) has vibration to wind energy conversion system.Due to the existence of stretch-draw line, the dynamic response of blade is more complicated.The vibration of each blade can not Complete Synchronization, and therefore influence each other between blade, cause blade also likely to increase at the amplitude in shimmy direction, the maximal bending moment in shimmy direction also likely increases.
In addition, central axis seat (' 834 open source literature due between two blade sections) and connection set and spacer element (' 407 open source literature), connection between blade sections is not solid and reliable, affect aerodynamic efficiency and the reasonable structure of blade, and these linkage structures are complicated, and blade may be caused at the strength loss of connection part.
Therefore, more high strength and rigidity can be had and the rotor stiffening device that simply improves of the structure preferably effectively alleviating leaf weight desirable to provide a kind of.
Summary of the invention
Therefore, task of the present utility model is to provide a kind of rotor stiffening device, and it has lighter weight and simple structure.
Task of the present utility model is also to provide a kind of rotor, wind energy facility and power generating equipment.
According to an embodiment of the present utility model, a kind of rotor stiffening device is provided, comprises: center connection set, be configured to be fixed to rotor hub; With elongated blade stiffeners, be configured to be connected to described center connection set and respective rotor blade respectively.
By means of according to center of the present utility model connection set, the reinforcement that can realize wind power plant rotor with simple structure is especially be connected to center connection set independent of other blade for the blade stiffeners of each blade.
According to a preferred embodiment, described center connection set comprises multiple link, and it is rotational symmetric that described multiple connecting piece structure becomes.This provide the rotor stiffening device of high strength.
According to a preferred embodiment, described center connection set also comprises the supporting structure for supporting described multiple link.This further enhances the stability of center connection set.
According to specific embodiment, described supporting structure comprises interconnective multiple strut.
Preferably, described blade stiffeners is tensile reinforcement member.
More preferably, described blade stiffeners is carbon fiber rope.This provide high strength and the rigidity of wonderful weight loss effect and blade.
More preferably, rotor stiffening device also comprise be fixed to rotor blade, connection bracket for described blade stiffeners is connected with described center connection set.By the combination of blade stiffeners, center connection set and connection bracket, with relatively light weight, the rotor blade of satisfactory, even better flexural strength and rigidity can be provided.
Preferably, described connection bracket is configured to be fixed to rotor blade with extending longitudinally across one section of span along blade.This can ensure the rigidity at blade stiffeners link position effectively.
In a particularly preferred embodiment, rotor stiffening device also comprises the guiding mechanism rotated relative to center connection set for guide blades reinforcer and connection bracket.By means of this guiding mechanism, the reinforcement of rotor can be realized, blade can also be realized and simply independently rotate feather rotation in other words.
According to a preferred embodiment, described guiding mechanism comprises the guide being fixedly attached to described connection bracket and the guide groove formed in the connection set of center.
Preferably, described guide comprises rolling bearing.
Preferably, described guide groove has circular arc, preferably can reach about 180 °.
According to the utility model another program, provide a kind of rotor, comprise hub, be connected to described hub multiple blade and according to rotor stiffening device described in the utility model.
According to the another scheme of the utility model, a kind of rotor is provided, comprise hub, be connected to multiple blade of described hub and according to the rotor stiffening device with guiding mechanism of the present utility model, wherein said blade structure becomes to rotate relative to described hub around its longitudinal axis.
Preferably, each blade is equipped with blade stiffeners described at least one and connection bracket described at least one, and wherein, the rotation axis of described multiple blade rotor is symmetrically arranged, and the rotation axis of described blade stiffeners and described connection bracket rotor respectively is symmetrically arranged.
Preferably, each blade is equipped with multiple described blade stiffeners, and wherein, at least two in described multiple blade stiffeners are connected to same connection bracket and parallel extension is connected to blade with the roughly the same lengthwise position place at blade.
Preferably, each blade is equipped with multiple described blade stiffeners, and wherein, at least two in described multiple blade stiffeners are connected to same connection bracket and are connected to blade at the different lengthwise position place of blade.
Preferably, each blade is equipped with blade stiffeners described at least two groups, often organize blade stiffeners and comprise a blade stiffeners or multiple parallel blade stiffeners extending to the roughly the same lengthwise position place of blade, wherein, the blade stiffeners of different group is connected to same connection bracket and is connected to blade at the different lengthwise position place of blade.
Preferably, described blade stiffeners is configured to be applied in stretch-draw prestressing force.
According to the utility model another program, provide a kind of wind energy facility, comprise according to rotor described in the utility model.
According to the utility model another program, provide a kind of power generating equipment, comprise according to rotor described in the utility model, described power generating equipment is wind power plant, ocean current power generating equipment or tidal current generation equipment.
A part for other features and advantages of the utility model will be that those skilled in the art are obvious after reading the application, and another part describes by reference to the accompanying drawings by embodiment hereafter.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below, describe embodiment of the present utility model in detail by reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein:
Fig. 1 is a kind of cross-sectional structure schematic diagram of exemplary blade;
Fig. 2 is the stereogram of the rotor according to the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 3 A is the partial elevation view of the rotor according to the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 3 B is the partial side view of the rotor according to the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 4 is the partial enlarged drawing of the rotor according to the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 5 is the partial enlarged drawing of the rotor according to the utility model embodiment, shows blade and blade stiffeners is in primary importance;
Fig. 6 is the front view of the rotor of Fig. 5;
Fig. 7 is the partial enlarged drawing of the rotor according to the utility model embodiment, shows blade and blade stiffeners is in the second place;
Fig. 8 is the stereogram of the rotor according to another embodiment of the present utility model;
Fig. 9 is the stereogram of the rotor according to another embodiment of the present utility model;
Figure 10 is the stereogram of the rotor blade according to another embodiment of the present utility model.
Embodiment
In order to there be understanding clearly to technical characteristics of the present utility model, object and effect, now contrast accompanying drawing and embodiment of the present utility model is described.Although provide accompanying drawing to be that accompanying drawing need not be drawn by the size of specific embodiments in order to present mode of executions more of the present utility model, and some feature can be exaggerated, remove or cutting better to illustrate and to explain disclosure of the present utility model.The phrase " in the accompanying drawings " occurred in the description or similar term need not with reference to institute's drawings attached or examples.
Be used to some directional terminology describing accompanying drawing in the description, such as " on ", D score, "left", "right", " upwards ", " downwards " and other directional terminology, have its normal implication by being understood to and those directions involved when often seeing respective drawings of making a comment or criticism, this should not be construed as the concrete restriction of the technological scheme to claims.
Term " about " in the utility model or " approximately " will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art and change according to the context using this term within the specific limits.
Description, describes the embodiment according to the rotor stiffening device for wind power plant rotor of the present utility model.According in embodiment of the present utility model, this rotor stiffening device is used for wind power plant, such as horizontal axis wind-driven generator, preferably large-scale horizontal axis wind-driven generator.But can expect, also may be used for the suitable applications occasion of any use rotor blade according to rotor stiffening device of the present utility model, the wind energy facility of such as other type, ocean current and tidal current generation equipment.
Although not shown, exemplary wind power plant such as comprises blower fan and generator.Blower fan can comprise the rotor 100 with hub 6 and multiple blade 1.Preferably, hub 6 is arranged on the position of the center of rotation of rotor, and described multiple blade 1 is arranged at interval equably around the circumference of hub 6.As shown in Figure 2, in an illustrated embodiment, rotor 100 comprises 3 blades, but can expect, rotor can comprise more or less blade.Preferably, longitudinally can rotate around blade 1 according to blade 1 of the present utility model, such as blade is variablepiston, as being hereafter described in further detail.
As is known, wind power plant, can also comprise for the pylon 8 in cabin 7 as described in the cabin 7 of rotatably support rotor 100 and supporting as blower fan.Preferably, the hub 6 of cabin 7 rotatably support rotor or rotating shaft (not shown), thus the rotation of rotor 100 can such as drive generator to carry out wind-power electricity generation by means of the driving mechanism be accommodated in cabin.In the utility model, the structure of cabin 7 and pylon 8 is not crucial, does not therefore repeat.In addition, also correspondingly can be applied to the wind power plant of other structures according to rotor 100 of the present utility model, such as, not there are cabin and/or pylon those.
Rotor according to the utility model embodiment also can comprise rotor stiffening device 10.Preferably, this rotor stiffening device 10 can comprise center connection set 40, elongated blade stiffeners 21-26 and optional linkage structure, such as connection bracket 11 of establishing, as detailed below.
Blade 1 according to the utility model embodiment such as can construct as Fig. 1, comprises blade enclosure 2 and by the coated beam structure 3 of blade enclosure 2.As previously mentioned, in an illustrated embodiment, beam structure 3 can comprise a pair girder 4 and anti-shearing web 5.As previously mentioned, blade, such as blade enclosure 2 and beam structure 3 in the embodiment shown can be made up of glass fiber compound material.It will be apparent to one skilled in the art that and can use different blade structures, material and shape according to the blade of the utility model embodiment.Such as, can use there is different beam structures, vane airfoil profile profile.Such as, blade enclosure and beam structure are made up of different materials, or the material of blade enclosure is different with the material of beam structure.
Fig. 2 illustrates the rotor 100 with rotor stiffening device 10 according to an embodiment of the present utility model.This rotor can be supported on cabin 7, and this cabin 7 can be supported on pylon 8.
As Fig. 2, the rotor stiffening device 10 of this rotor 100 can be configured to be that the rotation axis that rotates is rotational symmetric.Especially, center connection set 40 according to the utility model embodiment couples together blade stiffeners 21,22 symmetry on three blades (not being defined as three blades), counteract the part pulling force of blade upper blade reinforcer 21,22, reduce the unbalanced load on center connection set 40.But people can expect, although so not preferred, rotor stiffening device 10 may not be rotational symmetric, or a part for rotor stiffening device 10 is rotational symmetric.
Continue with reference to figure 3A and Fig. 3 B, show the local of rotor 100 and rotor stiffening device 10.Particularly, for the sake of clarity, Fig. 3 A and Fig. 3 B illustrate only one of them blade 1 and is allocated in the rotor stiffening device part of this blade.This rotor stiffening device 10 comprises center connection set 40, be fixedly attached to this blade 1 in other words blade girder and/or shell (first) connection bracket 11 and connect this connection bracket 11 and be directly connected blade at tie point 14,15 a pair elongated blade stiffeners 21,22 respectively at two ends.Preferably, this connection bracket 11 by means of the guiding mechanism hereafter further illustrated rotating but not departing mode is connected to this center connection set by relative centre connection set 40.Although not shown in Fig. 3 A and Fig. 3 B, the associated components of this rotor stiffening device 10 also can correspondingly be arranged in other blade 1 of rotor 100.
Continue with reference to figure 3A and Fig. 3 B, preferably, this connection bracket 11 is arranged on the position of contiguous center connection set 40, i.e. root of blade place, herein, blade stiffeners 21 with 22 one end (lower end) be fixedly connected with this connection bracket 11.Blade stiffening device 21 with 22 the other end (upper end) in the middle part of blade correct position, be directly connected with blade 1 as tie point 14,15.In an illustrated embodiment, this blade stiffening device 21 with 22 tie point 14,15 in the roughly the same position along blade, but can expect, the position of tie point 14,15 can not be identical.
Although do not intend, by the restriction of theory, to it is believed that this is equivalent to provide a fulcrum to blade, can reduce the moment of flexure to blade root in the middle part of blade, just can reduce the thickness of blade this section of girder and shell yet, alleviate the weight of blade.Tie point 14,15 with blade stiffeners 21,22 preset at correct position or other suitable linkage structure (as hereafter as described in composition graphs 10) when blade is manufactured.
In an illustrated embodiment, blade stiffeners 21,22 is arranged on the both sides of its longitudinal axis, preferably feather spin axis or aerodynamic centre's axis, with the parallel position of girder web plate.Blade stiffeners is arranged on both sides, contributes to reducing blade simultaneously and waves the bending of direction and shimmy direction.Although in an illustrated embodiment, two blade stiffeners are separately positioned on the both sides of its longitudinal axis, but people can expect, more or less blade stiffeners can be set, and blade stiffeners can have other form is set, such as multiple blade stiffeners be preferably symmetrically or asymmetrically arranged on respectively above-mentioned axis both sides or along above-mentioned Axis Extension or their combination.
With reference to figure 4-Fig. 7, be described in further detail according to rotor stiffening device 10 of the present utility model.
As shown in Figure 4, the center connection set 40 of rotor stiffening device 10 can comprise multiple plate-like connecting member 41,42,43 being fixed to wheel hub, and described multiple plate-like connecting member 41,42,43 is configured to be rotational symmetric.In the preferred embodiment shown, each blade is equipped with a plate-like connecting member, that is, have three plate-like connecting member, and it is configured with triangular-section (Fig. 6).People can expect, can have the plate-like connecting member of different number, and/or the number of plate-like connecting member is different from the number of blade.
Plate-like connecting member can have any suitable material to make, such as high-strength steel sheet.Described plate-like connecting member can be fixedly attached to hub in any suitable method and rotate, such as, by means of welding with the spin axis of rotor together with hub.Although in an illustrated embodiment, connecting piece structure becomes tabular, and people can expect, center connection set can have the linkage structure being different from plate-like connecting member.Such as, the shape of each link can be mutually the same or not identical, and the difformity of described link, structure can combine with the further feature of the utility model embodiment and obtain new embodiment, and this all falls in scope of the present utility model.In a preferred embodiment, each blade is assigned a link, preferably a plate-like connecting member of center connection set, and this falls in scope of the present utility model.
As shown in Figure 4, the center connection set 40 of rotor stiffening device 10 can comprise the supporting structure 44 for supporting described multiple plate-like connecting member 41,42,43.In an illustrated embodiment, described supporting structure 44 has triangle (Fig. 6), and can comprise interconnective multiple strut 45,46,47.This leg-of-mutton supporting structure 44 is connected at plate-like connecting member 41,42,43 respectively, be such as soldered to this plate-like connecting member 41,42,43 to provide support.People can expect, arrange difform supporting structure, thus centered by connection set or plate-like connecting member provide support and be connected, it significantly improve the rigidity of center connection set 40.
As shown in Figure 4, rotor stiffening device 10 also can comprise the guiding mechanism (sign) of blade stiffeners for each blade and optional connection bracket.In an illustrated embodiment, this guiding mechanism can comprise the guide being arranged on the guide groove 48 of center connection set 40 in other words in plate-like connecting member 41,42,43 and being fixedly attached to (first) connection bracket 11.Preferably, guide groove 48 can curved flute profile formula, more preferably, this curve bath can with the longitudinal rotating shaft line of blade in other words feather spin axis for axle center.In shown embodiment, shown guide can be the form of rolling bearing 18.Although not shown, this rolling bearing 18 such as has inner bearing portion, outer shaft bearing portion and the roll piece between inside and outside bearing portion, as ball.
Shown guiding mechanism is specially adapted to blade can along the rotor blade of its fore-aft axis, such as feather blade.Especially with reference to figure 5 and Fig. 7, by means of guiding mechanism, blade stiffeners 21,22 and optional connection bracket can with vane propeller-changing apart from rotating, but keep firmly being connected with plate-like connecting member 41 and not departing from.Such as, Fig. 5 shows the first pivotal position that blade mediates, and correspondingly, in rolling bearing 18 guide and the first pivotal position of also mediating of blade stiffeners 21,22 and optional connection bracket 11.Rotate feather in other words by drive vane to rotate, in rolling bearing 18 guide and blade stiffeners 21,22 and optional connection bracket 11 (from top) the second pivotal position of end as shown in Figure 7 can be turned to counterclockwise.Now, the position of this blade can independent of other blade setting, the first pivotal position that other blade such as still can mediate, as shown in the figure.Although not shown, the rotation of blade can make corresponding blade stiffeners and optional connection bracket be in different pivotal positions along the guide groove of arc.Like this, each blade can rotate at feather angle separately, makes again blade stiffeners 21,22 and optional connection bracket 11 Neng Yu center connection set 40 firmly link together, and can not depart from.Such structure is particularly advantageous.Such as, the adjustable propeller pitch angle when running into high wind, makes blade become full feathering state, effectively protects wind energy conversion system safety.
Continue with reference to figure 5, show a specific embodiment according to (first) of the present utility model connection bracket 11.Preferably, connection bracket 11 is configured to be fixed to rotor blade 1 with extending longitudinally across one section of span along blade.Connection bracket 11 can comprise the first leg 31, second leg 32 longitudinally-spaced with the first leg 31 and described first leg 31 and the second leg 32 are fixed to one another the connecting rod 33 or any suitable connecting element that are connected.Continue with reference to figure 5, connection bracket can be frame-like, and preferably described first leg 31 and the second leg 32 can be all trabeation, such as, comprise post member 311-312,321-322 and the cross-member 313,323 of preferred parallel respectively.In the preferred embodiment shown, the integral frame columnar structure of connection bracket and the shape of connecting element are conducive to reducing the aerodynamic impact on blade, such as, minimize windage.But it will be apparent to one skilled in the art that connection bracket can in other structure or shape, this falls within the scope of the utility model.Such as, the number of leg, post member, cross-member and/or connecting element or shape can be different.
With reference to figure 8, show another embodiment according to rotor stiffening device of the present utility model.In the embodiment shown in fig. 8, each blade is equipped with two groups of blade stiffeners 20,20 '.First group of 20 blade stiffeners 21,22 is similar to aforementionedly at one end (lower end) and is fixedly connected with this connection bracket 11, and is directly connected with blade 1 at blade middle and upper part correct position, as tie point 14,15 at the other end (upper end).In addition, in an illustrated embodiment, second group of 20 ' blade stiffeners 23,24 at one end (lower end) be fixedly connected with this connection bracket 11 equally.But second group of 20 ' blade stiffeners 23,24 is directly connected with blade 1 at lengthwise position place, i.e. tie point 16,17 place than tie point 14,15 more nearside.This is equivalent to the multiple fulcrums providing different longitudinal position to blade, reduces the moment of flexure of this section of blade girder.In an illustrated embodiment, often organize blade stiffeners all there are two blade stiffeners and be positioned at the both sides of longitudinal blade axis respectively.But people can expect, there is the blade stiffeners of other number and layout.
With reference to figure 9, show the embodiment again according to rotor stiffening device of the present utility model.In the embodiment shown in fig. 9, each blade is equipped with two blade stiffeners 25,26.Blade stiffeners 25 longitudinally axis at one end (lower end) be fixedly connected with this connection bracket 11, and to be directly connected with blade 1 at blade middle and upper part correct position, as tie point 14 ' at the other end (upper end).In an illustrated embodiment, blade stiffeners 26 longitudinally axis at one end (lower end) be fixedly connected with this connection bracket 11 equally, and to be directly connected with blade 1 at lengthwise position place, i.e. the tie point 15 ' place than tie point 14 ' more nearside.This is equivalent to the fulcrum providing different longitudinal position to blade, reduces the moment of flexure of this section of blade girder.In an illustrated embodiment, often organize blade stiffeners all roughly along or be parallel to longitudinal blade axis extend.But people can expect, there is the blade stiffeners of other number and layout.
With reference to Figure 10, show another embodiment of rotor blade.In the embodiment shown in fig. 10, one end (upper end) be not connected with (first) connection bracket 11 of blade stiffeners 21 ', 22 ' is not be connected directly to blade at tie point, but is connected to the second connection bracket 12.In an illustrated embodiment, the 3rd connection bracket 13 is also had.Other blade stiffeners 23 ', 24 ' Bu Yu center connection set 40 is connected, but is connected between connection bracket second and the 3rd.In addition, other blade stiffeners 25 ', 26 ' Bu Yu center connection set is connected, but is connected to the 3rd connection bracket respectively and is connected directly to blade.In an illustrated embodiment, the second connection bracket 12 and the 3rd connection bracket 13 can have identical structure or material with (first) connection bracket 11, but can expect arranging other the linkage structure and material that are different from connection bracket 11.It will be apparent to one skilled in the art that various blade stiffeners and optional linkage structure (support) all fall in scope of invention with the various combining forms of center connection set.Such as, blade stiffeners 21-26,21 '-26 ' directly or be indirectly fixedly attached to blade 1 blade enclosure and/or girder in other words by connection bracket 11,12,13, and by means of connection bracket 11,12,13 and blade enclosure spaced apart.
In the embodiment shown in fig. 10, by means of according to rotor stiffening device of the present utility model, as blade stiffeners and connection bracket expand the cross section of blade girder, improve the flexural rigidity (EI) of blade.By means of extending longitudinally, especially contributing to improving the flexural rigidity (EI) that blade waves direction with the blade stiffeners of feather spin axis or aerodynamic centre's axis being parallel.More preferably, be arranged in the blade stiffeners of axis both sides, contribute to improving the flexural rigidity (EI) that blade waves direction and shimmy direction simultaneously.
Although clearly do not indicate, people will understand, blade 1 itself be integrated type or segmented be not crucial for the utility model, go for both according to rotor stiffening device 10 of the present utility model, this falls in scope of the present utility model.But in a preferred embodiment, blade 100 can comprise multiple blade sections, such as, comprise three blade sections.Those skilled in the art can understand, blade 100 can comprise the blade sections greater or less than three sections, and this falls into scope of invention.Such as with reference to Figure 10, in this preferred embodiment, connection bracket, such as second are in the 3rd connection bracket 12,13 and are connected outside blade stiffeners, the connection between all right reinforced blade section.Be not shown, such as, the first leg 31 is fixedly connected with or is integrally formed to the first blade sections or its surface, and the second leg 32 is fixedly connected with or is integrally formed to adjacent blade sections or its surface.During assembling blade, between blade sections, especially their girder, web and leaf shell can use various suitable connection means, such as, rivet, weld and be connected to each other.Then, connecting element can be used, the first and second legs are fixedly connected with, to form the connection bracket extending longitudinally across one section of span along blade as connecting rod 33.In an illustrated embodiment, be fixedly connected with un-rotatably between adjacent blades section, therefore ensure that the integral rigidity of blade at work.In such configuration, connection bracket not only because its in the vertical (and/or in the horizontal) stride across one section of span and the flexural rigidity of improvement be provided as beam, also play the effect of the connection improving adjacent blades section.In addition, blade stiffeners be symmetrical arranged the part pulling force counteracting blade upper blade reinforcer 21,22, reduce the unbalanced load on center connection set 40.
In an illustrated embodiment, this rotor stiffening device can be arranged on outside blade enclosure 2, especially blade windward side (in Fig. 3 B, the direction of arrow of W is the direction of wind).
Preferably, blade stiffeners can have preferred structure, material and shape.
In a preferred embodiment, blade stiffeners can have different shape of cross sections, such as preferred circular, but also can be rectangle, square, oval etc.The outsourcing cross section of blade stiffeners also can have difformity, can be circular, oval etc.
Preferred but in unshowned embodiment at one, can one of them, the outer installment externally-packed structure of preferably whole blade stiffeners.Preferably, the outsourcing cross section of blade stiffeners is selected to meet aerodynamic outsourcing shape, to reduce windage and noise.Particularly preferably, select outsourcing air foil shape, make it produce lift, contribute to the rotation of rotor blade.
In a preferred embodiment, in blade stiffeners at least one, be preferably all the tensile reinforcement member of tensile reinforcement member, preferably high strength, preferably flexible tensile reinforcement member, preferably rope.Preferably, in blade stiffeners at least one, be preferably all the rope that fiber composite is made, be more preferably carbon fiber rope.But can expect, blade stiffeners can comprise or the rope of other type, such as make for material same with blade, as glass fibre rope.
Be to be understood that, although this specification describes according to each embodiment, but not each embodiment only comprises an independently technological scheme, this narrating mode of specification is only for clarity sake, those skilled in the art should by specification integrally, technological scheme in each embodiment also through appropriately combined, can form other mode of executions that it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that.The feature of the innovation disclosed in specification is not requisite, the feature of each innovation can with other existing configuration and obtain new technological scheme, this all falls in scope of the present utility model.
The foregoing is only the schematic embodiment of the utility model, and be not used to limit scope of the present utility model.Any those skilled in the art, the equivalent variations done under the prerequisite not departing from design of the present utility model and principle, amendment and combination, all should belong to the scope of the utility model protection.
Reference numerals list
1-blade 18-rolling bearing
1 '-blade 20-, first group of blade stiffeners
2-blade enclosure 20 '-the second group blade stiffeners
3-beam structure 21-blade stiffeners
4-girder 21 '-blade stiffeners
5-anti-shearing web 22-blade stiffeners
6-hub 22 '-blade stiffeners
7-cabin 23-blade stiffeners
8-pylon 23 '-blade stiffeners
10-rotor stiffening device 24-blade stiffeners
11-first connection bracket 24 '-blade stiffeners
12-second connection bracket 25-blade stiffeners
13-second connection bracket 25 '-blade stiffeners
14-tie point 26-blade stiffeners
15-tie point 26 '-blade stiffeners
16-tie point 31-first leg
17-tie point 32-second leg
33-connecting rod 48-guide groove
40-center connection set 100-rotor
41-plate-like connecting member 311-post member
42-plate-like connecting member 312-post member
43-plate-like connecting member 313-cross-member
44-supporting structure 321-post member
45-strut 322-post member
46-strut 323-cross-member
47-strut
Claims (21)
1. a rotor stiffening device (10), is characterized in that, comprising:
Center connection set (40), is configured to be fixed to rotor hub (6); With
Elongated blade stiffeners (21,22,23,24,25,26), is configured to be connected to described center connection set (40) and respective rotor blade (1) respectively.
2. rotor stiffening device (10) according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described center connection set (40) comprises multiple link (41,42,43), and described multiple link (41,42,43) is configured to be rotational symmetric.
3. rotor stiffening device (10) according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described center connection set (40) also comprises the supporting structure for supporting described multiple link (41,42,43).
4. rotor stiffening device (10) according to claim 3, is characterized in that, described supporting structure comprises interconnective multiple strut.
5. rotor stiffening device (10) according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described blade stiffeners (21,22,23,24,25,26) is tensile reinforcement member.
6. rotor stiffening device (10) according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described blade stiffeners (21,22,23,24,25,26) is carbon fiber rope.
7. rotor stiffening device (10) according to any one of claim 1 to 6, it is characterized in that, also comprising the connection bracket for being connected with described center connection set (40) by described blade stiffeners (21,22,23,24,25,26) being fixed to rotor blade (1).
8. rotor stiffening device (10) according to claim 7, is characterized in that, described connection bracket is configured to be fixed to rotor blade (1) with extending longitudinally across one section of span along blade.
9. rotor stiffening device (10) according to claim 7, it is characterized in that, also comprise the guiding mechanism rotated relative to center connection set (40) for guide blades reinforcer (21,22,23,24,25,26) and connection bracket (11).
10. rotor stiffening device (10) according to claim 9, is characterized in that, described guiding mechanism comprises the guide being fixedly attached to described connection bracket and the guide groove formed in center connection set (40).
11. rotor stiffening devices (10) according to claim 10, it is characterized in that, described guide comprises rolling bearing.
12. rotor stiffening devices (10) according to claim 10, is characterized in that, described guide groove tool circular arc.
13. 1 kinds of rotors (100), is characterized in that, comprise hub (6), be connected to multiple blades (1) of described hub (6) and the rotor stiffening device (10) according to any one of claim 1 to 12.
14. 1 kinds of rotors (100), it is characterized in that, comprise hub (6), be connected to multiple blades (1) of described hub (6) and the rotor stiffening device (10) according to any one of claim 9 to 12, wherein said blade (1) is constructed to be permeable to rotate relative to described hub (6) around its longitudinal axis.
15. rotors according to claim 14 (100), it is characterized in that, each blade (1) is equipped with blade stiffeners described at least one (21,22,23,24,25,26) and connection bracket described at least one, and wherein, the rotation axis of described multiple blade (1) rotor is symmetrically arranged, and the rotation axis of described blade stiffeners (21,22,23,24,25,26) and described connection bracket rotor respectively is symmetrically arranged.
16. rotors according to claim 14 (100), it is characterized in that, each blade (1) is equipped with multiple described blade stiffeners (21,22,23,24,25,26), wherein, at least two in described multiple blade stiffeners (21,22,23,24,25,26) are connected to same connection bracket and parallel extension is connected to blade (1) with the roughly the same lengthwise position place at blade (1).
17. rotors according to claim 14 (100), it is characterized in that, each blade (1) is equipped with multiple described blade stiffeners (21,22,23,24,25,26), wherein, at least two in described multiple blade stiffeners (21,22,23,24,25,26) are connected to same connection bracket and are connected to blade (1) at the different lengthwise position place of blade (1).
18. rotors according to claim 14 (100), it is characterized in that, each blade (1) is equipped with blade stiffeners (21 described at least two groups, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26), often organize blade stiffeners (21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26) blade stiffeners (21 is comprised, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26) or multiple parallel blade stiffeners (21 extending to the roughly the same lengthwise position place of blade (1), 22, 23, 24, 25, 26), wherein, the blade stiffeners (21 of different group, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26) be connected to same connection bracket and be connected to blade (1) at the different lengthwise position place of blade.
19., according to claim 13 to the rotor (100) according to any one of 18, is characterized in that, described blade stiffeners (21,22,23,24,25,26) is configured to be applied in stretch-draw prestressing force.
20. 1 kinds of wind energy facilitys, is characterized in that, comprise according to claim 13 to the rotor (100) according to any one of 19.
21. 1 kinds of power generating equipments, is characterized in that, comprise according to claim 13 to the rotor (100) according to any one of 19, described power generating equipment is wind power plant, ocean current power generating equipment or tidal current generation equipment.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520867694.9U CN205135896U (en) | 2015-11-03 | 2015-11-03 | Device, rotor, wind power installation and power generating equipment are strengthened to rotor |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520867694.9U CN205135896U (en) | 2015-11-03 | 2015-11-03 | Device, rotor, wind power installation and power generating equipment are strengthened to rotor |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205135896U true CN205135896U (en) | 2016-04-06 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520867694.9U Active CN205135896U (en) | 2015-11-03 | 2015-11-03 | Device, rotor, wind power installation and power generating equipment are strengthened to rotor |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN205135896U (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105298740A (en) * | 2015-11-03 | 2016-02-03 | 周方 | Rotor strengthening device of wind driven generator |
| WO2017193358A1 (en) * | 2016-05-13 | 2017-11-16 | 周方 | Multi-section rotor blade of wind turbine |
| US11454219B2 (en) | 2019-05-10 | 2022-09-27 | General Electric Company | Rotor assembly having a pitch bearing with a stiffener ring |
| CN117212041A (en) * | 2023-02-17 | 2023-12-12 | 清新能源科技张家口有限公司 | Blade of wind driven generator |
-
2015
- 2015-11-03 CN CN201520867694.9U patent/CN205135896U/en active Active
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105298740A (en) * | 2015-11-03 | 2016-02-03 | 周方 | Rotor strengthening device of wind driven generator |
| CN105298740B (en) * | 2015-11-03 | 2018-11-06 | 周方 | The rotor stiffening device of wind-driven generator |
| WO2017193358A1 (en) * | 2016-05-13 | 2017-11-16 | 周方 | Multi-section rotor blade of wind turbine |
| US11454219B2 (en) | 2019-05-10 | 2022-09-27 | General Electric Company | Rotor assembly having a pitch bearing with a stiffener ring |
| CN117212041A (en) * | 2023-02-17 | 2023-12-12 | 清新能源科技张家口有限公司 | Blade of wind driven generator |
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