CN205135791U - Explosive, base oil thoughtlessly fire internal -combustion engine of microexplosion acting and explosive injection device thereof - Google Patents
Explosive, base oil thoughtlessly fire internal -combustion engine of microexplosion acting and explosive injection device thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN205135791U CN205135791U CN201520826015.3U CN201520826015U CN205135791U CN 205135791 U CN205135791 U CN 205135791U CN 201520826015 U CN201520826015 U CN 201520826015U CN 205135791 U CN205135791 U CN 205135791U
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- combustion engine
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/30—Use of alternative fuels, e.g. biofuels
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a technical field discloses an internal -combustion engine explosive injection device, including TNT deconcentrator, explosive ascending pipe and TNT storage box, injection device passes through the intake pipe and inserts the internal -combustion engine, the TNT deconcentrator is used for disperseing TNT into powder / vaporific attitude, and TNT stores the explosive input port that the box passes through pipe connection TNT deconcentrator, and the explosive ascending pipe is connected to the explosive delivery outlet of TNT deconcentrator, and the explosive ascending pipe is at the intake pipe intercommunication of the other end with the internal -combustion engine, it includes air cleaner, intake pipe and internal -combustion engine still to disclose the internal -combustion engine that the explosive, the base oil that correspond thoughtlessly fire the microexplosion acting, the intake pipe department of air cleaner rear end installs above -mentioned internal -combustion engine explosive injection device, can realize that explosive, base oil thoughtlessly fire the microexplosion acting, increase substantially internal -combustion engine power. The utility model discloses an internal -combustion engine has advantages such as the explosion is controllable, fuel is novel, processing is convenient.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to technical field of internal combustion engines, refer to explosive especially, base oil mix combustion microexplosion acting internal-combustion engine and explosive injection device.
Background technique
The work of internal-combustion engine is by cylinders providing power.The acting of cylinder has four strokes: suction stroke, compression stroke, combustion stroke, expansion stroke.In this Four processes, " combustion stroke " is that oil inflame provides power, acts on cylinder piston, then by piston actuated equipment operation.At present, comparatively novel explosive internal-combustion engine then adopts powerful explosive explode combustion stroke, because the energy that blast discharges is huge, it is high that the output power of explosive internal-combustion engine compares ordinary internal combustion engine, is the focus of internal combustion engine development.
TNT explosive is a kind of powerful explosive, is invented by German J Weir Bo Lande, in yellow powder or fish scale-like, is insoluble in water, can be used for underwater demolition.Because power is large, be commonly used to make secondary priming explosive.Stable in properties, not easy to explode, even if directly also can not be ignited by bullet hits, need detonator to ignite, therefore explosive internal-combustion engine is difficult to use TNT as knocking fuel.
Domestic more existing open source literatures about explosive internal-combustion engine are reported:
Such as: [application number] CN88107044.0, [title] engine with explosives, [summary] the invention belongs to the new of a kind of energy and utilizes form, relates generally to the powerful drive of high-pressure gas water turbine or gas-turbine thus the motor of drive electrical generators group, various mechanical transmission that produce after utilizing explosive gunpowder to pull the trigger.The present invention pulls the trigger and produces pressurized gas and two pistons are alternately recommended carry out work oil body to be pressed into master cylinder to drive water turbine High Rotation Speed with adopting two cover percussion lock alternate cycles, the slow pressure storage of pressurized gas that high pressure cylinder also can be adopted to produce percussion, rotarily drives generator set and other mechanical transmission by reduction valve and jet pipe jet drive gas-turbine.
Although above-mentioned explosive/gunpowder type engine gives the design of explosive internal-combustion engine, the energy of powerful explosive blast release is too huge after all, and common cylinder, piston are easily destroyed by it, and therefore the life and reliability of this explosive/gunpowder type engine remains to be discussed.
In the explosive injection of explosive internal-combustion engine, also have some open source literatures to report:
As: [patent No.] CN200810059482.2, [title] explosive box and explosive engine, [summary] explosive engine, belong to internal combustion engine technical field, existing explosive engine has rigors to the explosive as fuel, bulky, be difficult to defects such as generally applying, the present invention has cylinder, piston is provided with in cylinder, the side of piston connects bent axle through connecting rod, it is characterized in that the opposite side of described piston forms explosion chamber, match with this explosion chamber and be provided with spark plug, floss hole and two feeding openings, two described feeding openings are connected with an explosive box with powdery medicine supply device respectively by the road, described floss hole is connected with silencing apparatus and waste gas filter.It replaces fuel oil with explosive, can alleviate fuel oil in short supply, reduces fuel cost; Compact structure, can directly replace existing fuel engine and generally be applied.
The explosive injection process of foregoing invention needs the air-strainer coordinating motor to carry, namely mix with air after being filtered by air-strainer, the Main Function of air-strainer is the air that filtering engine sucks, although the granule explosive after air-strainer more easily ignites, but large particle explosive then can accumulate and be blocked in air cleaner inlet place, easily causes equipment failure and potential safety hazard.
Make a general survey of current explosive internal-combustion engine technology and mainly there is following problem: (1) blast process is difficult to control: although the energy of blast release is huge, if useful work can not be converted in time, combustion motor itself is caused expensive damage; (2) TNT ignites difficulty: TNT explosive property is stablized, and general apparatus of the internal-combustion engine cannot be ignited; (3) explosive internal-combustion engine complex structure: to explode the ability discharged to control powerful explosive, this type of internal-combustion engine often adopts reinforced structure, arranges multilayer proofing measure, causes cost of production too high, difficult in maintenance.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is the shortcoming and defect solving the existence of existing explosive internal-combustion engine, there is provided a kind of energy to reduce blast to control difficulty, promoting that TNT burns, without the need to transforming the internal-combustion engine explosive injection device of Structure of Internal-Combustion Engine, also accordingly providing a kind of explosive, the base oil mixed combustion microexplosion acting internal-combustion engine that use said apparatus.
Internal-combustion engine explosive injection device of the present utility model, comprise TNT disperser, explosive ascending pipe and TNT storage box, injection device accesses internal-combustion engine by suction tude; Described TNT disperser is used for TNT to be dispersed into powder/vaporific state, and TNT storage box connects the explosive inlet opening of TNT disperser by pipeline, and the explosive delivery outlet of TNT disperser connects explosive ascending pipe, and explosive ascending pipe is communicated with the suction tude of internal-combustion engine at the other end.
Design principle of the present utility model is: under the prerequisite not changing internal-combustion engine, a kind of internal-combustion engine explosive injection device is set, by TNT disperser, TNT is dispersed into powder/vaporific state, the TNT after dispersion and base fuel are mixed into internal-combustion engine, and its concentration reaches TNT microexplosion rank; After internal combustion engine operation to compression stroke, explosive and base oil mixed combustion microexplosion acting, power of IC engine of can significantly deducting a percentage, again because TNT component is limited, the energy shortage discharged that explodes causes damage with combustion motor.
As further illustrating model utility, described explosive ascending pipe is from the suction tude access internal-combustion engine of air-strainer rear end.So arrange and can prevent TNT particle from being filtered by air-strainer, avoid filter cleaner to block and waste of material.
Above-mentioned internal-combustion engine explosive injection device can be arranged to two kinds of different injecting structures, and namely powder TNT injecting structure and vaporific TNT injecting structure, can select wherein a kind of structural type according to actual needs.
As the explanation to powder TNT injecting structure, described TNT disperser is TNT powered equipment, and TNT storage box is used for holding solid TNT; TNT disperser comprises motor, worm conveyor, rotation abrasive dust flabellum; It is inner that described worm conveyor is arranged on explosive ascending pipe; TNT storage box is arranged on above ascending pipe, and inner by pipeline communication ascending pipe; The rotatingshaft of motor drives the screw rod connecting worm conveyor; Explosive ascending pipe and worm conveyor stretch into suction tude inside, and explosive ascending pipe end is provided with rotation abrasive dust flabellum.
Powder TNT injecting structure utilizes the propelling movement effect of worm conveyor and rotation abrasive dust flabellum to mill peptizaiton to inject powder, is convenient to utilize solid TNT to carry out microexplosion.
As further illustrating powder TNT injecting structure, described motor is Vehicular direct-current/Wechselstrommotor, and the speed adjustable range of motor is between 50-700 revs/min; Described TNT storage box is funnel-like, and capacity is 0.5-5kg; Described explosive ascending pipe is provided with transparent windows on the relevant position of installing rotation abrasive dust flabellum.
As the explanation to vaporific TNT injecting structure, described TNT disperser is TNT atomization plant, and TNT storage box is used for contain fluid TNT; TNT disperser comprises gas pressure machine and paint spray gun; The pressure port of paint spray gun connects gas pressure machine by pressure tube, and the explosive delivery outlet of paint spray gun is communicated with suction tude by explosive ascending pipe, and the explosive inlet opening of paint spray gun is communicated with TNT storage box.
Vaporific TNT injecting structure utilizes the atomizing of TNT paint spray gun that TNT is disperseed, and does work after being convenient to TNT dispersion with base fuel mixing microexplosion.
As further illustrating vaporific TNT injecting structure, described press machine is the cold and hot blower of vehicle-mounted row tracheae, so can make full use of existing mobile unit, cost-saving; Paint spray gun extend into below the liquid level of TNT storage box by indusion tube, therefrom extracts TNT liquid.
Explosive of the present utility model, base oil mix the internal-combustion engine of combustion microexplosion acting, and comprise air-strainer, suction tude and internal-combustion engine, the suction tude place of described air-strainer rear end is provided with above-mentioned internal-combustion engine explosive injection device.So can realize explosive, base oil mixed combustion microexplosion acting, increase substantially power of IC engine.
Correspondingly, explosive of the present utility model, base oil mix the internal-combustion engine of combustion microexplosion acting, can install internal-combustion engine explosive injection device, namely above-mentioned powder TNT injecting structure or the vaporific TNT injecting structure of two kinds of different structures at the suction tude place of air-strainer rear end.Two kinds of different internal-combustion engines can be selected as the case may be.
More what deserves to be explained is explosive of the present utility model, internal-combustion engine that base oil mixes combustion microexplosion acting not only can be used as extraordinary heavy duty but also can be used as ordinary internal combustion engine and used: open internal-combustion engine explosive injection device, namely be extraordinary heavy duty, can be used for vehicle acceleration, climbing or equipment lifting etc.; Closing internal-combustion engine explosive injection device, is namely ordinary internal combustion engine, can be used for maintaining vehicle and at the uniform velocity travels saving explosive or fuel.
The utility model solves the shortcoming and defect of prior art, compared with prior art has following progress:
1. blast process can control: the utility model utilizes TNT disperser, TNT is dispersed into powder/vaporific state, after TNT mixes with base fuel, continuous microburst can be there is in firing chamber, discharge more macro-energy (its power of IC engine is more than 1.5 times before improving), again because TNT component is limited, blast is not enough to combustion motor and causes damage, close internal-combustion engine explosive injection device, namely microexplosion stops.
2. use TNT as driving fuel: TNT explosive property is stablized, and general apparatus of the internal-combustion engine cannot be ignited, and TNT is dispersed into powder/vaporific state and mixes with base fuel by the utility model, in firing chamber, be pressurized to 8kg/cm
2, can make it continuous microburst occurs, externally do work for internal combustion engine drive piston.So take full advantage of the huge energy that TNT contains, open the new internal-combustion engine energy.
3. explosive internal-combustion engine structure is simple, easy to maintenance: internal-combustion engine of the present utility model only needs in ordinary internal combustion engine, install a set of internal-combustion engine explosive injection device additional, this body structure of combustion motor is not needed to transform, production process directly can be purchased existing internal-combustion engine and process, easy making process, with low cost, easy to maintenance.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the utility model is described in further detail.
The Structure of Internal-Combustion Engine schematic diagram that Fig. 1 is explosive, base oil mixes combustion microexplosion acting.
Fig. 2 is the powder TNT injecting structure schematic diagram of combustion engine explosive injection device.
Fig. 3 is the vaporific TNT injecting structure schematic diagram of combustion engine explosive injection device.
In figure, 1---TNT disperser; 2---explosive ascending pipe; 3---TNT storage box; 4---air-strainer; 5---suction tude; 6---internal-combustion engine; 7---motor; 8---worm conveyor; 9---rotation abrasive dust flabellum; 10---gas pressure machine; 11---paint spray gun.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1: see Fig. 1, a kind of internal-combustion engine explosive injection device, and comprise TNT disperser 1, explosive ascending pipe 2 and TNT storage box 3, injection device accesses internal-combustion engine 6 by suction tude 5; Described TNT disperser 1 is for being dispersed into powder/vaporific state by TNT, TNT storage box 3 connects the explosive inlet opening of TNT disperser 1 by pipeline, the explosive delivery outlet of TNT disperser connects explosive ascending pipe 2, and explosive ascending pipe 2 is communicated with the suction tude 5 of internal-combustion engine 6 at the other end.Described explosive ascending pipe 2 accesses internal-combustion engine 6 from the suction tude 5 of air-strainer 4 rear end.
Embodiment 2: see Fig. 2, and the internal-combustion engine explosive injection device of the present embodiment adopts powder TNT injecting structure: described TNT disperser 1 is TNT powered equipment, and TNT storage box 3 is for holding solid TNT; TNT disperser comprises motor 7, worm conveyor 8, rotation abrasive dust flabellum 9; It is inner that described worm conveyor 8 is arranged on explosive ascending pipe 2; TNT storage box 3 is arranged on above ascending pipe 2, and inner by pipeline communication ascending pipe 2; The rotatingshaft of motor 7 drives the screw rod connecting worm conveyor 8; It is inner that explosive ascending pipe 2 and worm conveyor 8 stretch into suction tude 5, and explosive ascending pipe end is provided with rotation abrasive dust flabellum 9.
Described motor 7 is Vehicular direct-current/Wechselstrommotors, and the speed adjustable range of motor is between 50-700 revs/min; Described TNT storage box 3 is in funnel-like, and capacity is 0.5-5kg; Described explosive ascending pipe 2 is provided with transparent windows on the relevant position of installing rotation abrasive dust flabellum.
The internal-combustion engine explosive injection device working procedure of the present embodiment is as follows: the solid TNT prepared in advance is placed in TNT storage box 3, motor 7 drives the screw rod of worm conveyor 8 to rotate, and solid TNT drops on worm conveyor 8 after entering ascending pipe 2 by pipeline; Under the propelling movement effect of worm conveyor 8, solid TNT arrives explosive ascending pipe 2 end and contacts with rotation abrasive dust flabellum 9; Rotation abrasive dust flabellum 9 rotates mills and makes solid TNT pulverize powder, then by the centrifugal action of flabellum by TNT powder dispersion in suction tude 5 inner space; TNT powder after dispersion fully mixes with the base fuel in suction tude.
Embodiment 3: see Fig. 3, and the internal-combustion engine explosive injection device of the present embodiment adopts vaporific TNT injecting structure: described TNT disperser 1 is TNT atomization plant, and TNT storage box 3 is for contain fluid TNT; TNT disperser comprises gas pressure machine 10 and paint spray gun 11; The pressure port of paint spray gun 11 connects gas pressure machine 10 by pressure tube, and the explosive delivery outlet of paint spray gun is communicated with suction tude 5 by explosive ascending pipe 2, and the explosive inlet opening of paint spray gun is communicated with TNT storage box 3.Described press machine 10 is the cold and hot blowers of vehicle-mounted row tracheae; Paint spray gun 11 extend into below the liquid level of TNT storage box 3 by indusion tube, therefrom extracts TNT liquid.
The internal-combustion engine explosive injection device working procedure of the present embodiment is as follows: the liquid TNT that configured in advance is good is placed in TNT storage box 3, and press machine 10 is toward paint spray gun 11 suction port place feeds air under pressure continuously; After paint spray gun 11 is switch activated, liquid TNT enters paint spray gun 11 by indusion tube, and the vaporific TNT of ejection of paint spray gun 11 enters the inner space of suction tude 5 by explosive ascending pipe 2; Vaporific TNT after dispersion fully mixes with the base fuel in suction tude.
Embodiment 4: see Fig. 2, a kind of explosive, base oil mix the internal-combustion engine of combustion microexplosion acting, comprise air-strainer 4, suction tude 5 and internal-combustion engine 6, suction tude 5 place of described air-strainer 4 rear end is provided with internal-combustion engine explosive injection device, and its internal-combustion engine explosive injection device adopts above-mentioned powder TNT injecting structure.
The internal combustion engine working process that the present embodiment explosive, base oil mix combustion microexplosion acting is as follows: after the TNT powder after dispersion fully mixes with the base fuel in suction tude 5, enter the firing chamber of internal-combustion engine 6; After internal combustion engine operation to compression stroke, the gas pressure intensity in firing chamber increases to 8kg/cm suddenly
2above, the point of ignition of TNT and base fuel is reached; Now, base fuel work by combustion on the one hand, the continuous microexplosion of TNT powder on the other hand after dispersion discharges huge energy, and explosive like this, base oil mixed combustion microexplosion acting, the power of this internal-combustion engine is then several times as much as ordinary internal combustion engine.
Embodiment 5: see Fig. 3, and the internal-combustion engine that another kind of explosive, base oil mix combustion microexplosion acting is substantially the same manner as Example 4, and unique difference is that its internal-combustion engine explosive injection device adopts above-mentioned vaporific TNT injecting structure.The working procedure of the present embodiment internal-combustion engine is also substantially identical with the working procedure of embodiment 4, and mix and fire microexplosion so distinguish vaporific TNT and base oil after dispersion and do work, the power of this internal-combustion engine is several times as much as ordinary internal combustion engine equally.
Obviously, above-described embodiment is only used to example of the present invention is clearly described, and not to the restriction implemented.For the those of ordinary skill in described field, can also make other changes in different forms on the basis of the above description.Here exhaustive without the need to also giving all mode of executions.And thus the apparent change of amplifying out or variation be still among protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. an internal-combustion engine explosive injection device, comprises TNT disperser (1), explosive ascending pipe (2) and TNT storage box (3), and injection device is by suction tude (5) access internal-combustion engine (6); It is characterized in that: described TNT disperser (1) is for being dispersed into powder/vaporific state by TNT, TNT storage box (3) connects the explosive inlet opening of TNT disperser (1) by pipeline, the explosive delivery outlet of TNT disperser connects explosive ascending pipe (2), and explosive ascending pipe (2) is communicated with the suction tude (5) of internal-combustion engine (6) at the other end.
2. internal-combustion engine explosive injection device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described explosive ascending pipe (2) is from the suction tude (5) access internal-combustion engine (6) of air-strainer (4) rear end.
3. internal-combustion engine explosive injection device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: adopt powder TNT injecting structure: described TNT disperser (1) is TNT powered equipment, and TNT storage box (3) is for holding solid TNT; TNT disperser comprises motor (7), worm conveyor (8), rotation abrasive dust flabellum (9); It is inner that described worm conveyor (8) is arranged on explosive ascending pipe (2); TNT storage box (3) is arranged on ascending pipe (2) top, and inner by pipeline communication ascending pipe (2); The rotatingshaft of motor (7) drives the screw rod connecting worm conveyor (8); It is inner that explosive ascending pipe (2) and worm conveyor (8) stretch into suction tude (5), and explosive ascending pipe (2) end is provided with rotation abrasive dust flabellum (9).
4. internal-combustion engine explosive injection device according to claim 3, is characterized in that: described motor (7) is Vehicular direct-current/Wechselstrommotor, and the speed adjustable range of motor is between 50-700 revs/min; Described TNT storage box (3) is in funnel-like, and capacity is 0.5-5kg; Described explosive ascending pipe (2) is provided with transparent windows on the relevant position of installing rotation abrasive dust flabellum.
5. internal-combustion engine explosive injection device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: adopt vaporific TNT injecting structure: described TNT disperser (1) is TNT atomization plant, and TNT storage box (3) is for contain fluid TNT; TNT disperser comprises gas pressure machine (10) and paint spray gun (11); The pressure port of paint spray gun (11) connects gas pressure machine (10) by pressure tube, and the explosive delivery outlet of paint spray gun is communicated with suction tude (5) by explosive ascending pipe (2), and the explosive inlet opening of paint spray gun is communicated with TNT storage box (3).
6. internal-combustion engine explosive injection device according to claim 5, is characterized in that: described press machine (10) is the cold and hot blower of vehicle-mounted row tracheae; Paint spray gun (11) extend into below the liquid level of TNT storage box (3) by indusion tube, therefrom extract TNT liquid.
7. an explosive, base oil mix the internal-combustion engine that combustion microexplosion is done work, comprise air-strainer (4), suction tude (5) and internal-combustion engine (6), it is characterized in that: suction tude (5) place of described air-strainer (4) rear end is provided with internal-combustion engine explosive injection device as claimed in claim 1.
8. explosive according to claim 7, base oil mix the internal-combustion engine that combustion microexplosion is done work, and it is characterized in that: suction tude (5) place of described air-strainer (4) rear end is provided with the internal-combustion engine explosive injection device as described in claim 3 or 5.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520826015.3U CN205135791U (en) | 2015-10-23 | 2015-10-23 | Explosive, base oil thoughtlessly fire internal -combustion engine of microexplosion acting and explosive injection device thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520826015.3U CN205135791U (en) | 2015-10-23 | 2015-10-23 | Explosive, base oil thoughtlessly fire internal -combustion engine of microexplosion acting and explosive injection device thereof |
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| CN205135791U true CN205135791U (en) | 2016-04-06 |
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| CN201520826015.3U Expired - Fee Related CN205135791U (en) | 2015-10-23 | 2015-10-23 | Explosive, base oil thoughtlessly fire internal -combustion engine of microexplosion acting and explosive injection device thereof |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106238557A (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2016-12-21 | 重庆新钰立金属科技有限公司 | Reciprocating hole punched device |
-
2015
- 2015-10-23 CN CN201520826015.3U patent/CN205135791U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106238557A (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2016-12-21 | 重庆新钰立金属科技有限公司 | Reciprocating hole punched device |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160406 Termination date: 20191023 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |