CN205134597U - Gallows timber tenon fourth of twelve earthly branches node friction damper is built to gu - Google Patents
Gallows timber tenon fourth of twelve earthly branches node friction damper is built to gu Download PDFInfo
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- CN205134597U CN205134597U CN201520829509.7U CN201520829509U CN205134597U CN 205134597 U CN205134597 U CN 205134597U CN 201520829509 U CN201520829509 U CN 201520829509U CN 205134597 U CN205134597 U CN 205134597U
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- tenon
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a gallows timber tenon fourth of twelve earthly branches node friction damper is built to gu, include with the first steel sheet part (1) of post hookup, with the roof beam hookup second steel sheet part (2), friction between plates piece (3), pretension bolt and packing ring (4), be used for first steel sheet part (1) and post hookup first staple bolt (5), be used for second staple bolt (6), bolt hole (10) that second steel sheet part (2) and roof beam couple. The post assembling can rotate with the first steel sheet part (1) and the second steel sheet part (2) of beam column hookup relatively, and the coefficient of friction between each contact surface is the same, and the pretension bolt has been applyed the size that frictional force was controlled to certain precompression. The utility model discloses the gallows timber tenon fourth of twelve earthly branches node friction damper is built to gu device utilizes the power -wasting characteristics of tenon fourth of the twelve earthly branches node pivoting friction, has improved the power consumption ability of tenon fourth of the twelve earthly branches node, has reduced the secondary damage to the primary structure to small, easy installation, maintenance and change are particularly suitable for wide application in the ancient building timber structure.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to civil engineering component, is specifically related to a kind of ancient architecture timber frame frictional damping apparatus, is mainly used in the reinforcing of historic building structure Tenon node.
Background technology
The maximum feature of historic building structure is that between beam column, Tenon connects, need not nail one iron and make structure highly stable.Tenon node has certain bending resistance and friction energy-dissipating ability, but due to its special connecting mode, in all previous earthquake, timber frame easily occurs that node pulls out tenon, structure dodges askew phenomenon, for the reinforcing of Tenon node, extremely urgent.
At present, in Tenon joint reinforcing, modal method has ironware reinforcing, flat steel reinforced, CFRP reinforces and tinplate is reinforced.It is that Yu Liangxia ordered by steel plate that ironware is reinforced, and reinforcing bar inserts shaft, utilizes the resistance to tension opposing external loads of steel plate and reinforcing bar.Flat steel reinforced is by wooden frame and pin steel plate and screw joints, is realized the effect of reinforcing by the relative motion limiting beam column.It is be wrapped in around Tenon node by CRFP cloth that CFRP reinforces, and utilizes the resistance to tension opposing external loads of carbon cloth.Tinplate reinforcing is mainly reinforcing bar and directly orders on the beam column at Tenon node two ends.These four kinds of reinforcing ways all increase the natural frequency of structure, reduce the seismic response of structure, improve the bending resistance of Tenon node.But, destroy the working mechanism of Tenon node itself, weaken the shock resistance of structure simultaneously, even make ancient building destroy on originally damaged basis more serious.Existing reinforcement means more or less can affect the performance of historic building structure.
Consider that cushion technique obtains application in modern architecture, as damper can provide additional damping to structure, play cushioning effect.In earthquake, damper enters plasticity power consumption state antecedent in structure and is introduced into power consumption state, plays its power consumption effect, reduces the seismic response of structure own, and then effectively protect agent structure.But damper is reinforced rarely has application in historic building structure.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is that providing a kind of can be historic building structure Tenon joint reinforcing frictional damping apparatus used.
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model avoids the secondary injury to historic building structure, and do not destroy the working mechanism of original component.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the utility model by the following technical solutions:
A kind of ancient architecture timber frame Tenon friction of joint damper, for the reinforcing of Tenon node between historic building structure post beam.Mainly comprise the first sheet steel sections 1 connected with post, the second sheet steel sections 2 connected with beam, for connecting the first anchor ear 5, the second anchor ear 6 for connecting with beam with post.
First sheet steel sections 1 has first substrate 8, and the one side of first substrate is vertically fixedly connected with the first anchor ear 5 for connecting with post, and another side is vertically fixedly connected with three braces with holes, three braces with holes from and parallel to each other.
Second sheet steel sections 2 has second substrate 13, and the one side of second substrate is vertically fixedly connected with the second anchor ear 6 for connecting with beam, and another side is vertically fixedly connected with two braces with holes, two braces with holes from and parallel to each other.
Two brace intercalations with holes of second substrate 13 are between three braces with holes of first substrate 8, and the hole that pretension bolt secondary 4 inserts brace with holes completes the hinged of the first sheet steel sections and the second sheet steel sections.
Preferably, the material of described first sheet steel sections and the second sheet steel sections is steel.
Preferably, the material of described interleaf friction sheet is the rubber pad of leading.
Preferably, described first anchor ear and the second anchor ear material are mild steel.
Preferably, described first anchor ear is circular anchor ear, and described second anchor ear is square anchor ear.
Preferably, described damper device is applied to the reinforcing of ancient building Tenon node.
Ancient architecture timber frame Tenon friction of joint damper of the present utility model is applied in the reinforcing of historic building structure Tenon node, alleviates the destructiveness of historic building structure under geological process.The utility model device is semi-rigid, its operating principle is identical with the Energy Dissipation Mechanism of Tenon node, when earthquake occurs, first sheet steel sections and the second sheet steel sections produce relative rotation prior to Tenon node, by the Friction dissipation energy between steel plate, bear part geological process, reduce the seismic response of historic building structure.Under geological process, this damper device first bears a part of geological process, is consumed energy by the pivoting friction of this damping unit, reduces geological process to the injury of Tenon node, improves the energy dissipation capacity of Tenon node.Meanwhile, owing to adopting mild steel anchor ear to be connected with beam column by this damper, secondary injury can not be caused to timber.During use, only need this frcition damper to be arranged on critical positions, decrease the intervention to original structure; In addition, this damper device have volume little, install, safeguard and change the features such as convenient.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the graphics of ancient architecture timber frame Tenon friction of joint damper of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the top view of ancient architecture timber frame Tenon friction of joint damper of the present utility model;
Fig. 3 is the upward view of ancient architecture timber frame Tenon friction of joint damper of the present utility model;
Fig. 4 is the left view of ancient architecture timber frame Tenon friction of joint damper of the present utility model;
Fig. 5 is the right view of ancient architecture timber frame Tenon friction of joint damper of the present utility model;
Fig. 6 is the front view of ancient architecture timber frame Tenon friction of joint damper of the present utility model;
Fig. 7 is the rear elevation of ancient architecture timber frame Tenon friction of joint damper of the present utility model;
Fig. 8 is the first sheet steel sections left view in the embodiment of ancient architecture timber frame Tenon friction of joint damper of the present utility model;
Fig. 9 is the first sheet steel sections front view in the embodiment of ancient architecture timber frame Tenon friction of joint damper of the present utility model;
Figure 10 is the second sheet steel sections left view in the embodiment of ancient architecture timber frame Tenon friction of joint damper of the present utility model;
Figure 11 is the second sheet steel sections top view in the embodiment of ancient architecture timber frame Tenon friction of joint damper of the present utility model;
Figure 12 is the first anchor ear top view in the embodiment of ancient architecture timber frame Tenon friction of joint damper of the present utility model;
Figure 13 is the first anchor ear left view in the embodiment of ancient architecture timber frame Tenon friction of joint damper of the present utility model;
Figure 14 is the second anchor ear top view in the embodiment of ancient architecture timber frame Tenon friction of joint damper of the present utility model;
Figure 15 is the second anchor ear front view in the embodiment of ancient architecture timber frame Tenon friction of joint damper of the present utility model.
Figure 16 is practical application right view in the embodiment of ancient architecture timber frame Tenon friction of joint damper of the present utility model.
In figure: 1. the first sheet steel sections, 2. the second sheet steel sections, 3. interleaf friction sheet, 4. pretension bolt is secondary, 5. the first anchor ear, 6. the second anchor ear, 7. pretension bolt hole, 8. first substrate, 9. brace with holes, 10. bolt hole, 11. posts, 12. beams, 13. second substrates.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the application is described in detail.
The present embodiment utilizes relatively rotating between steel plate to realize the function helping the power consumption of Tenon friction of joint.As shown in Figure 1, ancient architecture timber frame Tenon friction of joint damper comprises the first sheet steel sections 1 connected with post, the second sheet steel sections 2, interleaf friction sheet 3, bolt and the packing ring 4 that connect with beam, the first anchor ear 5 connected for the first sheet steel sections 1 and post, the second anchor ear 6 of connecting for the second sheet steel sections 2 and beam.Described first sheet steel sections 1 comprise first substrate 8 and three with holes braces of being fixedly connected vertical with base plan, 9, three braces with holes from and parallel to each other; Described second sheet steel sections 2 comprise second substrate 13 and two with holes braces of being fixedly connected vertical with baseplane 9, two braces with holes from and parallel to each other; The lower end that described brace with holes 9 is connected with substrate 8 is rectangle, and upper end is semicircle, and described semicircular diameter is identical with the undertaking width of lower rectangular, and semicircle circle centre position is provided with pretension bolt hole 7, and each brace shape with holes is identical; Spacing between adjacent brace with holes is the thickness of two interleaf friction sheets and a brace with holes, and brace with holes is identical with the friction factor of the Contact of interleaf friction sheet; Described interleaf friction sheet 3 is circular, and its diameter is directly identical with the semicircle of brace 9 upper end with holes; Described first anchor ear 5 welds with the first sheet steel sections 1, and the second anchor ear 6 welds with the second sheet steel sections 2.
Damper device controls frictional force by the pretightning force be applied on bolt.First sheet steel sections 1 and the second sheet steel sections 2 material are steel.Interleaf friction sheet 3 material is the rubber pad of leading, and rubber pad uniform in material, friction factor is identical everywhere.First anchor ear 5 and the second anchor ear 6 material are mild steel.First anchor ear 5 is circular anchor ear, and the second anchor ear 6 is square anchor ear.
In the utility model timber frame Tenon friction of joint damper, the structure of sheet steel sections, as Fig. 8 ~ 11, is made up of first substrate 8, second substrate 13, brace with holes 9 and pretension bolt hole 7.The constructional drawing of anchor ear, as Figure 12 ~ 15, is made up of the first anchor ear 5, second anchor ear 6 and bolt hole 10.Under geological process; steel plate can relatively rotate; offset the extraneous load of part; help Tenon node energy-dissipating and shock-absorbing; whole Novel friction damping apparatus can enter plasticity power consumption state antecedent in structure and be introduced into power consumption state; play its power consumption effect, reduce the seismic response of structure own, and then effectively protect agent structure.
The utility model timber frame Tenon friction of joint damper is when applying, and as shown in figure 16, put into this device at Tenon Nodes, the first anchor ear 5 connects with post 11, and the second anchor ear 6 connects with beam 12, tightens the bolt hole 10 on the first anchor ear 5 and the second anchor ear 6.After damper is reinforced, increase before comparatively reinforcing the natural vibration period of structure, the horizontal movement of the acceleration at the bottom of corner post, middle capital, in wear a tree, used in making timber for boats internal force all reduce, illustrate that damper is reinforced and can provide additional damping for structure, dissipation tectonic comparison, reduces the seismic response of historic building structure, reduces the seismic response of structure, preventing Tenon from pulling out tenon and pylon inclination, is a kind of reinforcement means preferably.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, be not limited to the utility model, for a person skilled in the art, the utility model can have various modifications and variations.All within spirit of the present utility model and principle, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., be all included within protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (8)
1. an ancient architecture timber frame Tenon friction of joint damper, for the reinforcing of Tenon node between historic building structure post beam, it is characterized in that, mainly comprising the first sheet steel sections (1) connected with post, the second sheet steel sections (2) connected with beam, the first anchor ear (5) for connecting with post, the second anchor ear (6) for connecting with beam;
First sheet steel sections (1) comprises first substrate (8), the one side of first substrate is vertically fixedly connected with the first anchor ear (5) for connecting with post, another side is vertically fixedly connected with three braces with holes, three braces with holes from and parallel to each other;
Second sheet steel sections (2) comprises second substrate (13), the one side of second substrate is vertically fixedly connected with the second anchor ear (10) for connecting with beam, another side is vertically fixedly connected with two braces with holes, two braces with holes from and parallel to each other;
Between two on second substrate (13) brace intercalations with holes, three braces with holes on first substrate (8), the hole that pretension bolt pair (4) inserts brace with holes completes the hinged of the first sheet steel sections and the second sheet steel sections.
2. ancient architecture timber frame Tenon friction of joint damper according to claim 1, is characterized in that, be provided with interleaf friction sheet (3) between described brace with holes.
3. ancient architecture timber frame Tenon friction of joint damper according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the material of described first sheet steel sections (1) and described second sheet steel sections (2) is steel, during assembling, is provided with packing ring between brace with holes and the nut of pretension bolt.
4. ancient architecture timber frame Tenon friction of joint damper according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described first anchor ear (5) is circular anchor ear, and described second anchor ear (6) is square anchor ear.
5. ancient architecture timber frame Tenon friction of joint damper according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described pretension bolt is applied in certain pretightning force to control the size of frictional force.
6. ancient architecture timber frame Tenon friction of joint damper according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described first anchor ear (5) and the second anchor ear (6) material are mild steel.
7. ancient architecture timber frame Tenon friction of joint damper according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that, spacing between adjacent brace with holes is the thickness of two interleaf friction sheets and a brace with holes, and the friction factor between brace with holes with interleaf friction sheet is identical.
8. ancient architecture timber frame Tenon friction of joint damper according to claim 2, is characterized in that, the rubber pad that described interleaf friction sheet (3) is leading.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520829509.7U CN205134597U (en) | 2015-10-23 | 2015-10-23 | Gallows timber tenon fourth of twelve earthly branches node friction damper is built to gu |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520829509.7U CN205134597U (en) | 2015-10-23 | 2015-10-23 | Gallows timber tenon fourth of twelve earthly branches node friction damper is built to gu |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205134597U true CN205134597U (en) | 2016-04-06 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520829509.7U Withdrawn - After Issue CN205134597U (en) | 2015-10-23 | 2015-10-23 | Gallows timber tenon fourth of twelve earthly branches node friction damper is built to gu |
Country Status (1)
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|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN205134597U (en) |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105317135A (en) * | 2015-10-23 | 2016-02-10 | 西南交通大学 | Friction damper for ancient timber structure tenon-mortise joints |
| CN105805507A (en) * | 2016-06-03 | 2016-07-27 | 昆山泓杰电子股份有限公司 | Height adjustment mechanism of displayer |
| CN106320560A (en) * | 2016-11-11 | 2017-01-11 | 华东建筑设计研究院有限公司 | Damper with assembled structure |
| CN106812365A (en) * | 2017-02-17 | 2017-06-09 | 清华大学 | Framework frcition damper and the frame joint with it |
| CN112177415A (en) * | 2020-10-12 | 2021-01-05 | 同济大学 | Annular multi-direction arranged TMD system |
| CN112412086A (en) * | 2020-10-21 | 2021-02-26 | 北京工业大学 | Reinforcing device for beam-column mortise-tenon joint and mounting method thereof |
| CN113089835A (en) * | 2021-05-26 | 2021-07-09 | 西南交通大学 | Ancient building timber frame tenon fourth of twelve earthly branches node assembled viscoelastic damper |
| CN115853123A (en) * | 2022-10-31 | 2023-03-28 | 合肥工业大学 | Wooden beam column node corner displacement spring damper |
-
2015
- 2015-10-23 CN CN201520829509.7U patent/CN205134597U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105317135A (en) * | 2015-10-23 | 2016-02-10 | 西南交通大学 | Friction damper for ancient timber structure tenon-mortise joints |
| CN105317135B (en) * | 2015-10-23 | 2018-03-20 | 西南交通大学 | A kind of ancient architecture gallows timber Tenon friction of joint damper |
| CN105805507A (en) * | 2016-06-03 | 2016-07-27 | 昆山泓杰电子股份有限公司 | Height adjustment mechanism of displayer |
| CN106320560A (en) * | 2016-11-11 | 2017-01-11 | 华东建筑设计研究院有限公司 | Damper with assembled structure |
| CN106812365A (en) * | 2017-02-17 | 2017-06-09 | 清华大学 | Framework frcition damper and the frame joint with it |
| CN112177415A (en) * | 2020-10-12 | 2021-01-05 | 同济大学 | Annular multi-direction arranged TMD system |
| CN112412086A (en) * | 2020-10-21 | 2021-02-26 | 北京工业大学 | Reinforcing device for beam-column mortise-tenon joint and mounting method thereof |
| CN113089835A (en) * | 2021-05-26 | 2021-07-09 | 西南交通大学 | Ancient building timber frame tenon fourth of twelve earthly branches node assembled viscoelastic damper |
| CN115853123A (en) * | 2022-10-31 | 2023-03-28 | 合肥工业大学 | Wooden beam column node corner displacement spring damper |
| CN115853123B (en) * | 2022-10-31 | 2024-04-19 | 合肥工业大学 | Wooden beam column node corner displacement spring damper |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20160406 Effective date of abandoning: 20180320 |