CN205126477U - A robot system that is used for oral cavity and tooth therapeutical - Google Patents
A robot system that is used for oral cavity and tooth therapeutical Download PDFInfo
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- CN205126477U CN205126477U CN201520946189.3U CN201520946189U CN205126477U CN 205126477 U CN205126477 U CN 205126477U CN 201520946189 U CN201520946189 U CN 201520946189U CN 205126477 U CN205126477 U CN 205126477U
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Abstract
The utility model provides a robot system that is used for oral cavity and tooth therapeutical, this system includes control cabinet, seat installation, robot and navigation head. Wherein, this control cabinet includes display device, operating means and scram device. Seat installation includes health supporting part, direction adjustment portion and head fixed part. The robot includes main control unit, arm, manipulator etc. The navigation head is according to prestore's tooth information, navigates to tooth inside in the root canal operation. The utility model discloses an among the treatment robot system, the therapeutical apparatus in the manipulator is interchangeable. And seat installation can be adjusted into and make the patient face the arbitrary angle between the place ahead and the below or pronate.
Description
Technical field
This utility model relates to a kind of robot system for oral cavity and tooth treatment, particularly relates to a kind of robot system can being carried out tooth treatment by control.
Background technology
In existing dental treatment, doctor generally adopts the method for manually treatment and operation, and need doctor to carry out in-plant observation and operation technique, in this process, doctor needs the muscle power of at substantial, and needs to keep low first-class posture for a long time.This causes doctor to work long hours easily producing fatigue, reduces surgical quality.
Current association area has proposed various dental handpiece, replaces the manual operation of odontologist, thus reduces the workload of odontologist, realizes intelligent dental treatment.In above-mentioned dental handpiece, by installing photographic head and illuminator, the dental imaging of patient's cavity interior is sent to display, and then doctor carries out operation technique by the display of this display.Therefore, doctor, without the need to the long-time close-ups in patient oral cavity and operation technique, greatly reduces muscle power spent in surgical operation process and energy, alleviates the feeling of fatigue of doctor, relatively improve surgical quality.
But also there is some problems in above-mentioned dental handpiece, it only comprises the such manipulator of such as drill bit, the operation that doctor utilizes this mechanical hand to be performed the operation by simple control realization, and intelligently can not carry out various types of dental treatment operation, its range of application is narrower, and can not realize intelligentized control method etc.
Summary of the invention
The utility model proposes a kind of robot system for oral cavity and tooth treatment, on the basis of original dental handpiece, native system proposes complete robot system, it can as the integrated device of dental treatment, make on the basis of this device, all operations process of various types of dental treatment can be completed.In addition, in this robot system, the mechanical hand as operating main body comprises at least one for the interchangeable mechanical hand of therapeutic device, which ensure that this robot system can realize various types of dental treatment.Further, in this robot system, by adjusting the direction of seat, make patient can face front or below, or make patient can be prostrate to carry out dental treatment, this makes patient can naturally flow out intraoral water spray in dental treatment process, and is not trapped in oral cavity, reduces due to sewage to the sense of discomfort that patient brings.
Particularly, according to one side of the present utility model, a kind of mechanical hand for oral cavity and tooth treatment is provided, it is characterized in that, comprising:
Housing, this housing is removable, is provided with fixed part and water jet, and the cardinal extremity of therapeutic device is fixed on described housing by this fixed part; ;
Therapeutic device, this therapeutic device is used for carrying out treatment operation to the oral cavity of patient and tooth, and described therapeutic device is interchangeable, and it replaces with different described therapeutic device according to the concrete needs for the treatment of;
Water jet, this water jet stretches out from described water jet, for spraying water or air with certain pressure;
Illuminator, this illuminator is in order to throw light on to the oral cavity of described patient and tooth;
Imaging device, this imaging device arranges on described housing, with to the oral cavity of patient and dental imaging.
Further, described therapeutic device is drawn in described mechanical hand inner, is stretched out in use by the described therapeutic device selected from described mechanical hand.
Further, described therapeutic device comprises laser head, ultrasonic scaling head, drill point, expansion pin, rubbing head, packing material injection head or tamps head.
Further, described imaging device comprises the plural photographic head being arranged for and tooth being carried out to three-dimensional imaging.
Further, described photographic head by Nonlinear magnify 1-20 doubly.
Further, described mechanical hand also comprises elastic block piece, and wherein this elastic block piece is arranged on the neighboring with described therapeutic device of described housing, touches described mechanical hand for preventing the tongue of described patient.
According to another aspect of the present utility model, provide a kind of robot system for oral cavity and tooth treatment, it is characterized in that, comprising:
Main body, it is equipped with controller and driving device, to control and to drive the motion of described robot system;
At least one mechanical arm, its one end is connected with described subject activity by joint portion, and the other end is flexibly connected with mechanical hand by joint portion, and comprises at least one middle joint portion, carries out freely-movable to allow mechanical hand described in described main body control at three dimensions;
Mechanical hand described in any one described above, it is flexibly connected by joint portion with described mechanical arm;
Control station, it comprises operating means and display device, operation information is sent to described main body to control and to drive the motion of described mechanical arm and described mechanical hand by described operating means, and described display device is received the image from the described imaging device of described robot arm and shown by display device or visual device.
Further, described mechanical hand can carry out stretching relative to the described mechanical arm be flexibly connected, tilt and the rotation of ± 180 °.
Further, described display device comprises at least two display devices, be respectively patient's display device and doctor's display device, described patient is used for display device plane picture patient being shown to treatment, and described doctor is used for showing stereo-picture to doctor with display device.
Further, described display device also comprises two eyepieces, utilizes described two eyepieces and described doctor with display device to carry out three-dimensional imaging.
Further, described mechanical hand also comprises pressure transducer, operates the resistance run into, and testing result is sent to described control station in order to detect therapeutic device described in therapeutic process at tooth place.
Further, described doctor comprises a waveform display interface with display device, and described waveform display interface shows the testing result of described pressure transducer.
Further, described operating means comprises at least one pseudo operation handle, and itself and control station are by wireless or wired connection.
Further, treatment machine robot system also comprises emergency stop device, for stopping drill bit rotational and slowly withdrawing from robot arm.
Further, treatment machine robot system also comprises guider, this guider comprises main part and navigational tracker, this main part and described robot system are fixed, this navigational tracker is connected with described robot system by wired or wireless mode, thus the tooth that it moves to observe described patient can be controlled, described guider is according to the preoperative tooth data gathered patient, over the course for the treatment of the tooth of described patient is positioned, and show described therapeutic device and enter the degree of depth in tooth and root canal and direction.
Further, described navigational tracker is arranged on independently on mechanical arm.
Further, described control station allows the moving range of mechanical hand according to the tooth data setting of guider, and when described mechanical hand exceeds the described moving range of setting, described mechanical hand stops mobile.
According to another aspect of the present utility model, be also provided with a kind of seat unit of the robot system for oral cavity and tooth treatment, it is characterized in that, comprising:
Body-support portion, the position relationship between itself and treatment machine robot system is fixed to one another;
Head standoffs, it is for the head of immobilized patients, and patients head is fixed relative to the position of described seat portion;
Adjustment part, direction, it, for adjusting the angle of inclination of described seat portion, makes the face of described patient down.
Further, what described patient faced between front and below is arbitrarily angled.
According to another aspect of the present utility model, be also provided with a kind of therapeutic bed of the robot system for oral cavity and tooth treatment, it is characterized in that, comprising:
Bed body, patient lies prone is on this body, and described bed body comprises facial exposed division, and it makes patient facial region expose from it, and faced downwards;
Head standoffs, its be positioned at patient lies prone after head place, patients head is fixed relative to the position of described bed body.
Further, described therapeutic bed also comprises adjustment part, direction, and it is for adjusting the angle of inclination of described therapeutic bed.
Further, the mechanical hand of described robot system stretches in patient's mouth from below.
Be described in detail the technical solution of the utility model below in conjunction with accompanying drawing of the present utility model and preferred implementation, the beneficial effects of the utility model will be clear and definite further.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing described herein is used to provide further understanding of the present utility model, forms a part of the present utility model, but it illustrates only for explaining this utility model, does not form improper restriction of the present utility model.
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the robot system for oral cavity and tooth treatment according to this utility model first embodiment.
Fig. 2 is the perspective view of the mechanical hand of the robot system for oral cavity and tooth treatment according to this utility model first embodiment.
Fig. 3 is the view watched from below according to the mechanical hand of the robot system for oral cavity and tooth treatment of this utility model first embodiment.
Fig. 4 is the in-built schematic diagram watching upper shell after the shell of the mechanical hand of the robot system for oral cavity and tooth treatment according to this utility model first embodiment is taken apart from below.
Fig. 5 removes the schematic diagram after therapeutic device in the state shown in fig. 4 according to the robot system for oral cavity and tooth treatment of this utility model first embodiment.
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of the seat unit of the robot system for oral cavity and tooth treatment according to this utility model first embodiment.
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of the therapeutic bed of the robot system for oral cavity and tooth treatment according to this utility model second embodiment.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment of the utility model and corresponding accompanying drawing, technical solutions of the utility model are clearly and completely described.Obviously, described embodiment is only this utility model part preferred embodiment, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in this utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making the every other embodiment obtained under creative work prerequisite, all belong to the scope of this utility model protection.
[the first embodiment]
The concrete structure of the robot system for oral cavity and tooth treatment according to the first embodiment of the present utility model is described below in conjunction with Fig. 1 to 6.Wherein, Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the robot system for oral cavity and tooth treatment according to the first embodiment of the present utility model.Fig. 2 is the perspective view of the mechanical hand of the robot system for oral cavity and tooth treatment according to the first embodiment of the present utility model.Fig. 3 is the view watched from below according to the mechanical hand of the robot system for oral cavity and tooth treatment of the first embodiment of the present utility model.Fig. 4 is the in-built schematic diagram of the upper shell watched from below after the mechanical hand dismounting according to the robot system for oral cavity and tooth treatment of the first embodiment of the present utility model.Fig. 5 removes the schematic diagram after therapeutic device in the state shown in fig. 4 according to the robot system for oral cavity and tooth treatment of the first embodiment of the present utility model.Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of the seat unit of the robot system for oral cavity and tooth treatment according to the first embodiment of the present utility model.
As shown in Figure 1, comprise according to the robot system for oral cavity and tooth treatment of the first embodiment of the present utility model: control station 1, seat unit 2, robot 3 and guider 4.
Wherein, control station 1 for the motion of control to carry out various dental treatment; Seat unit 2 is for adjusting the sitting posture of patient and locating, so that the attitude in immobilized patients operation process, and immobilized patients is relative to the position of guider 4; Robot 3 is the parts of directly carrying out dental treatment, its control of controlled; Guider 4 for the tooth data after storing by CT scan, and navigates for the tooth of complicated operation, and such as, root canal is performed the operation.The structure of each several part of robot system is specifically described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Control station 1 comprises display device 101, operating means 102 and emergency stop device 103, specifically describes the structure of various piece below.
Display device 101 comprises eyepiece and display device, and wherein eyepiece is two, for observing the display result of three-dimensional imaging; And display device is at least two display devices, namely, doctor is with showing equipment and patient's display device, wherein, doctor is used for the result of doctor's display three-dimensional imaging to observe three-dimensional imaging by eyepiece with display device, patient is fixed on seat unit 2 or near seat unit 2 with display device, and for the results for video to patient's display three-dimensional imaging, what facilitate patient to understand operation carries out situation.Wherein, doctor comprises the waveform display interface of dental imaging display interface and pressure transducer with display device.
Operating means 102, it is for detecting the operation of doctor to operating means, and this operation information is sent to the master controller 31 of robot 3, to control the motion of mechanical hand, wherein operating means is not limited to the such physical operation device of such as operating grip or control panel, can also be pseudo operation device, such as, pseudo operation handle, it can with control station by wireless or wired connection.
And emergency stop device 103, it stops pedal be connected with scram button with patient with anxious with doctor, whether carries out urgency stop operation, so that in case of emergency stopping drill bit rotational also slowly withdraws from robot arm to detect both.Wherein, doctor stops with anxious the bottom that pedal is placed in control station 1, makes the foot of doctor in case of emergency easily can carry out stampede operation; Patient is placed on seat unit 2 with scram button, or near seat unit 2, makes patient in case of emergency easily can press scram button.
As shown in Figure 6, the seat unit 2 according to the first embodiment comprises: seat portion 201, and this seat portion is identical with traditional seat, comprises backrest and base, makes patient can be sitting on this seat unit; Adjustment part, direction 202, this adjustment part, direction is arranged between the backrest of seat portion and base, for adjusting the angle between backrest and base; And head standoffs 203, it is for immobilized patients head, makes the head of patient relative with the position between seat fixing.
Wherein, what adjustment part, direction made the head of patient can be adjusted between face forward and below is arbitrarily angled.In this case, when the mechanical hand of robot to put in patient oral cavity and carries out spray operation, residual sewage in the patient's mouth can be discharged immediately, and can not be trapped in oral cavity.Utilize such seat unit, when patient carries out dental treatment, sewage can be trapped in patient oral cavity, reduce the sense of discomfort that patient brings due to sewage.
Robot 3 is main bodys of whole robot system.This robot 3 comprises: master controller 31 and driving device thereof, and its operation information sent according to operating means 102 controls and drive the operation of whole robot; At least one mechanical arm 32, it is connected movably with the main part of robot 3, to adjust the height of robot arm, direction and angle, thus makes mechanical hand can be freely movable in three dimensions; Mechanical hand 33, this mechanical hand 33 can stretch into patient oral cavity, the tooth treating operation directly carries out operation technique, this mechanical hand 33 is movably connected by joint with mechanical arm 32, and this mechanical hand 33 can stretch relative to the mechanical arm be flexibly connected, tilt and ± 180 ° of rotations, wherein, stretch and to advance on central axis direction for mechanical hand or retreat; The central shaft that inclination is this mechanical hand and the central shaft of this mechanical arm are at an angle; Rotate to be and rotate in the circumferential relative to central shaft.The concrete structure of this mechanical hand 33 after a while composition graphs 2 to 5 is described; And base portion 34, it is for supporting and positioning robot 3.
Guider 4, this guider comprises main part and navigational tracker, and this main part and described robot system are fixed, and this navigational tracker is connected with described robot system by another mechanical arm, thus can control it and move.This guider 4 is for the tooth operation of complexity, and such as, root canal is performed the operation.In inspection dental procedures before tooth operation, in advance CT scan is carried out to patient teeth, and this scanning result is stored in this guider 4, this scanning result is the 3 d image data of tooth, it can show all detailed information of tooth clearly, and shows therapeutic device and enter the degree of depth in tooth and root canal and directional information.In tooth operation process, the tooth position that this guider 4 treats operation by such as infrared probe (not shown) positions, and navigates to whole tooth operation process.This guider can also arrange the moving range of mechanical hand, when the moving range of mechanical hand exceedes above-mentioned scope, mechanical hand is stopped mobile.
It is more than the structure of the robot system for oral cavity and tooth treatment according to the first embodiment of the present utility model.The structure according to the mechanical hand 33 of the first embodiment is specifically described below in conjunction with Fig. 2 to 5.
As shown in Figure 2, the head of mechanical hand 33 is such as wedge-type shape, and the housing of this mechanical hand 33 can dismounting, such as, can above-below direction in the drawings be two parts at dismounting, that is, be split as the upper shell 310 in Fig. 2 and lower house 320.This upper-lower casing 310 is connected by such as traditional snap-in structure with 320, a housing arranges two grab (not shown), another housing arranges two draw-in groove (not shown), being connected to each other and being separated by grab and draw-in groove, realizes being connected to each other and being separated of two housings.
In addition, as shown in Figure 3, this mechanical hand 33 has illuminator 302, imaging device 303, therapeutic device 304, water jet 305 and latch protrusion 306 at its head place, specifically describes the structure of various piece below.
Illuminator 302, it is for throwing light on in patient oral cavity, so that clearly imaging, this illuminator can be one or more illuminating lamp.And illuminator 302 position is not limited to the position in Fig. 3, it can be arranged to the multiple illuminating lamps be looped around around therapeutic device.
Imaging device 303 has the photographic head of more than 2, to carry out three-dimensional imaging, and image pickup result is sent to display device 101 by such as wireless transmission etc., show with the dental imaging display interface by doctor's display device, be convenient to doctor and patient view's surgery situation.Wherein, this photographic head can amplify image pickup result, such as, can amplify 1-20 doubly.
Therapeutic device 304, this therapeutic device 304 is stretched out from a surface of the head of mechanical hand 33, and such as, the surface maximum from the area of lower house 320 is stretched out, to carry out operation technique to patient teeth.This therapeutic device 304 can manually be replaced, namely, can manually replace to dissimilar therapeutic device according to different operations, such as, can be laser head, ultrasonic scaling head, drill point, expansion pin, rubbing head, packing material injection head or tamp first-class.This mechanical hand also can replace to dental pump etc.
In addition, this therapeutic device 304, except can manually replacing it, can also adopt other method to arrange.Such as, this therapeutic device 304 can be integrated form therapeutic device, that is, by laser head, ultrasonic scaling head, drill point, expansion pin, rubbing head, packing material injection head or tamp as required first-class and be arranged in an integrated therapeutic device.When performing the operation, wherein corresponding therapeutic device is selected to carry out operative treatment.Its concrete mode selected, can adopt telescopic, also can adopt rotary.Telescopicly be when not using this therapeutic device, this therapeutic device is drawn in the inside of mechanical hand; And when using this therapeutic device, this therapeutic device is stretched out from mechanical hand inside.Rotaryly to be when adopting a certain therapeutic device wherein, this therapeutic device to be rotated to above tooth to be performed the operation; When not adopting this therapeutic device, it is removed above tooth to be performed the operation.
Water jet 305, this water jet 305 is arranged on the surface identical with the surface that therapeutic device 304 is stretched out, to carry out spray operation to the patient teeth performed the operation, this water jet 305 is relative with aforementioned surfaces fixing, make when mechanical hand 33 is dismantled, this water jet 305 is disassembled together with lower house 320, thus makes water jet 305 not affect the replacement of therapeutic device 304.In addition, this water jet 305 can spray water, also can spray the air with certain pressure, to blow gingiva open, facilitates doctor to observe the state of gingiva Intrinsic tooth.
Latch protrusion 306, as shown in Figure 4, this therapeutic device 304 utilizes latch protrusion 306 to be arranged on the inner surface of upper shell 310, and this latch protrusion 306 is made up of elastomeric material, for the cardinal extremity of fixation for treatment apparatus 304, thus this therapeutic device 304 is fixed on upper shell 310.When replacing therapeutic device 304, this latch protrusion 306 can elastic deformation, makes therapeutic device 304 therefrom to take out or to be fixed therein.This latch protrusion 306 is not limited to above-mentioned form, can also be other form such as such as bandage, adhesive tape etc., as long as it can take out and fixation for treatment apparatus 304.
As shown in Figure 5, pressure transducer 307 is also provided with according on the upper shell 310 of mechanical hand 33 of the present utility model, it is arranged between upper shell 310 and therapeutic device 304, the resistance run into is operated at tooth place in order to survey therapeutic device described in therapeutic process, and this pressure transducer 307 is electrically connected with master controller 31, so that the testing result of pressure transducer is transferred to master controller 31, and then this result is presented in the display device 101 of control station 1, to be shown by waveform display interface.
In addition, mechanical hand 33 according to the first embodiment of the present utility model also comprises elastic block piece (not shown), it is arranged on the neighboring place being provided with the end of therapeutic device 304 grade of mechanical hand 33, and its direction arranged is identical with the direction of therapeutic device 304.
It is more than the concrete structure of the mechanical hand 33 of the robot system for oral cavity and tooth treatment according to the first embodiment of the present utility model.The concrete replacement process of therapeutic device 304 in this mechanical hand 33 is described below in conjunction with Fig. 2 to 5.So that therapeutic device 304 is replaced with drill point from ultrasonic scaling head.
First, make the grab of shell 301 and draw-in groove disconnected from each other, thus shell 301 to be opened.Because ultrasonic scaling head is fixed with upper shell 310 by locking projection 306, and water jet 305 is fixed with lower house 320, so when shell 301 is opened, as shown in Figure 4, the cardinal extremity of ultrasonic scaling head is locked by latch protrusion 306, and water jet 305 is separated with upper shell 310 together with the illuminator etc. that lower house 320 and lower house are arranged.
Then, the cardinal extremity of ultrasonic scaling head is taken out from latch protrusion 306, due to latch protrusion 306 for elastomeric material is made, therefore, in the process of taking out, latch protrusion 306 is out of shape in the opposite direction in the direction faced one another, thus make the distance between two latch protrusion become large, until the cardinal extremity of this ultrasonic scaling head takes out from this latch protrusion 306, latch protrusion 306 returns to its original shape, and the state after taking-up as shown in Figure 5.
Then, by in the cardinal extremity of drill point press-in latch protrusion 306, in the process of press-in, latch protrusion 306 is out of shape in the opposite direction in the direction faced one another, thus make the distance between two latch protrusion become large, until this drill point is pressed in latch protrusion 306, this locking projection 306 returns to original shape.
Finally, the head of drill point is aimed at lower house 320, thus adjust and fix the position of drill point, then utilize grab and draw-in groove upper shell 310 and lower house 320 to be locked mutually, the replacement process of completed treatment apparatus 304.
[the second embodiment]
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of the therapeutic bed 20 of the robot system for oral cavity and tooth treatment according to the second embodiment of the present utility model.Different from the seat unit 2 in the first embodiment, the second embodiment comprises therapeutic bed 20.Identical with the first embodiment according to other parts in the second embodiment of the present utility model, and eliminate the explanation of these parts.
Therapeutic bed 20 is comprised according to the second embodiment of the present utility model, this therapeutic bed 20 comprises: bed body 204, it is the operating-table of level or level of approximation, make patient can be prostrate on operating-table, this body 204 is provided with facial exposed division 208 near the end of one end of robot, and patient facial region is exposed from this facial exposed division 208; Head standoffs 206, it is arranged on the top of the head of patient, and the head of patient is fixed relative to this therapeutic bed 20; Adjustment part, direction 205, it connects chaise longue portion 204 and pedestal 207, and a body 204 can be adjusted relative to the angle of horizontal direction; And pedestal 207, it supports whole therapeutic bed 20, and is connected with adjustment part, direction 205 is movable.
Due in this therapeutic bed 20, patient's faced downwards, therefore, in this robot system for oral cavity and tooth treatment, identical with the first embodiment, guider 4 turns to the below faced by patient by movable mechanical arm, thus can scan the tooth of patient.Further, the direction that mechanical hand is faced to patient by the controlled motion of control station 1, namely stretches in patient's mouth from below.
In addition, according to the second embodiment in the robot system of oral cavity and tooth treatment, patient is arranged on the below of a body 204 with display device, can watch this display device to make patient.
By the therapeutic bed 20 of above-mentioned second embodiment, make patient lies prone thereon.When water jet is to when spraying water in patient oral cavity, sewage can flow out automatically in oral cavity, avoids the sense of discomfort produced because of sewage.
The foregoing describe the robot system for oral cavity and tooth treatment according to the first embodiment and the second embodiment.Below according to the structure of the robot system for oral cavity and tooth treatment of aforementioned first embodiment or the second embodiment, the specific works process of whole system is described in conjunction with instantiation.
(1) in conjunction with the concrete structure of the robot system for oral cavity and tooth treatment of previous embodiment, the operating process carrying out robot system in toothwash operation process is described.
Step S1, patient takes a seat, and utilizes the head standoffs of seat unit 2 to be fixed relative to seat unit by the head of patient.
Step S2, according to the replacement step of aforementioned therapies apparatus, is installed as ultrasonic scaling head by therapeutic device.
Step S3, utilizes control station 1 pair of robot 3 to control.First the mechanical hand of robot 3 is positioned near tooth to be performed the operation, then the three-dimensional imaging result treating operation tooth is observed by eyepiece and display device 101, and then according to this result, utilize the position of operating means 102 pairs of ultrasonic scaling heads to control, make it remove tartar of dental surface etc. and realize toothwash.In this example, control ultrasonic scaling head and remove in the process of tartar, use water injector simultaneously, the tooth in cleaning operation.
Step S4, after having cleaned one's teeth, controls mechanical hand 33 by operating means 102 and exits in patient oral cavity, and disassembled by the drill bit on mechanical hand, carry out high-temperature sterilization, uses in order to next time.
(2) below in conjunction with the concrete structure of the robot system for oral cavity and tooth treatment of aforementioned first embodiment or the second embodiment, the work process of carrying out robot system in tooth endodontic procedure is described in.
Step S1, is stored in operation consent in guider 4 the CT scan data that tooth carries out.
Step S2, patient takes a seat, and utilizes the head standoffs of seat unit 2 to be fixed relative to seat unit by the head of patient.
Step S3, according to the replacement step of aforementioned therapies apparatus, is installed as drill bit by therapeutic device.
Step S4, utilizes control station 1 pair of robot 3 to control, is positioned near tooth to be performed the operation by the mechanical hand of robot 3.
Step S5, observed by display device 101 and treat the operation three-dimensional imaging result of tooth and the display of navigation system, control the dental part that drill bit removes pathological changes, observe the waveform display result of pressure transducer and the display result of navigation system simultaneously, to determine that the lesion portion waiting to perform the operation tooth is all removed, in the process, control water jet 305 spraying-rinsing simultaneously.
Step S6, utilizes the replacement method of aforesaid therapeutic device, drill bit is replaced with expansion pin, and is observed by display device 101 and treat the operation three-dimensional imaging result of tooth and the display of navigation system, controls to expand pin and the pathological changes in root pipe is removed and sterilize.
Step S7, utilizes the replacement method of aforesaid therapeutic device, and expansion pin is replaced with filling injection head, utilizes different materials to fill the root pipe and dental part of removing pathological changes, completes this root canal.
Step S8, controls mechanical hand 33 by operating means 102 and exits in patient oral cavity, and is disassembled by the packing material injection head on mechanical hand.
Above-mentioned is specific works process according to the robot system for oral cavity and tooth treatment of the present utility model.Other operation process, such as dental filling operation, can adopt corresponding therapeutic device, and the step similar to above-mentioned steps processes, and is omitted here it and illustrates.
According to the robot system for oral cavity and tooth treatment and the concrete work process thereof of above-mentioned first embodiment and the second embodiment, provide the robot system of complete dental treatment, achieve the integrated approach of various types of dental treatment.And by the concrete setting of seat unit, patient naturally can be flowed out intraoral sewage in dental treatment process, and be not trapped in oral cavity, reduce due to sewage to the sense of discomfort that patient brings.
The foregoing is only the embodiment of the application, be not limited to this utility model, such as, mechanical hand 33 can comprise more than 2 dismountable housings etc.For a person skilled in the art, this utility model can have various modifications and variations.All within spirit of the present utility model and principle, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within right of the present utility model.
Claims (23)
1., for a mechanical hand for oral cavity and tooth treatment, it is characterized in that, comprising:
Housing, this housing is removable, is provided with fixed part and water jet, and the cardinal extremity of therapeutic device is fixed on described housing by this fixed part;
Therapeutic device, this therapeutic device is used for carrying out treatment operation to the oral cavity of patient and tooth, and described therapeutic device is interchangeable, and it replaces with different described therapeutic device according to the concrete needs for the treatment of;
Water jet, this water jet stretches out from described water jet, for spraying water or air with certain pressure;
Illuminator, this illuminator is in order to throw light on to the oral cavity of described patient and tooth;
Imaging device, this imaging device is arranged on the housing, with to the oral cavity of described patient and dental imaging.
2. mechanical hand as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described therapeutic device is drawn in described mechanical hand inner, and described therapeutic device required is in use stretched out from described mechanical hand.
3. mechanical hand as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that, described therapeutic device comprises laser head, ultrasonic scaling head, drill point, expansion pin, rubbing head, packing material injection head or tamps head.
4. mechanical hand as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described imaging device comprises the plural photographic head being arranged for and tooth being carried out to three-dimensional imaging.
5. mechanical hand as claimed in claim 4, is characterized in that, described photographic head by Nonlinear magnify 1-20 doubly.
6. mechanical hand as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, also comprise elastic block piece, wherein this elastic block piece is arranged on the neighboring with described therapeutic device side of described housing, touches described mechanical hand for preventing the tongue of described patient.
7., for a robot system for oral cavity and tooth treatment, it is characterized in that, comprising:
Main body, it is equipped with controller and driving device, to control and to drive the motion of described robot system;
At least one mechanical arm, its one end is connected with described subject activity by joint portion, and the other end is flexibly connected with mechanical hand by joint portion, and comprises at least one middle joint portion, carries out freely-movable to allow mechanical hand described in described main body control at three dimensions;
Mechanical hand as described in any one of claim 1 to 6, it is flexibly connected by joint portion with described mechanical arm;
Control station, it comprises operating means and display device, operation information is sent to described main body to control and to drive the motion of described mechanical arm and described mechanical hand by described operating means, and described display device is received the image from the described imaging device of described mechanical hand and shown by display device or visual device.
8. robot system as claimed in claim 7, is characterized in that, described mechanical hand can carry out relative to the described mechanical arm be flexibly connected stretching, tilt and the rotation of ± 180 °.
9. robot system as claimed in claim 7, it is characterized in that, described display device comprises at least patient's display device and doctor's display device, and described patient uses with the plane picture equipment that equipment is used for showing patient treatment.
10. robot system as claimed in claim 9, it is characterized in that, described display device also comprises two eyepieces, utilizes described two eyepieces and described doctor with display device to carry out three-dimensional imaging.
11. robot systems as claimed in claim 7, it is characterized in that, described mechanical hand also comprises pressure transducer, operates the resistance run into, and testing result is sent to described control station in order to detect therapeutic device described in therapeutic process at tooth place.
12. robot systems as claimed in claim 11, it is characterized in that, described doctor comprises a waveform display interface with display device, and described waveform display interface shows the testing result of described pressure transducer.
13. robot systems as claimed in claim 7, it is characterized in that, described operating means comprises at least one pseudo operation handle, and itself and control station are by wireless or wired connection.
14. robot systems as claimed in claim 7, is characterized in that, also comprise emergency stop device, move for stopping therapeutic device and slowly withdraw from robot arm.
15. robot systems as claimed in claim 14, it is characterized in that, described emergency stop device comprises doctor's emergency stop device and patient's emergency stop device.
16. robot systems as claimed in claim 7, it is characterized in that, also comprise guider, this guider comprises main part and navigational tracker, this main part and described robot system are fixed, this navigational tracker is connected with described robot system by wired or wireless mode, thus the tooth that it moves to observe described patient can be controlled, described guider is according to the preoperative tooth data gathered patient, over the course for the treatment of the tooth of described patient is positioned, and show described therapeutic device and enter the degree of depth in tooth and root canal and direction.
17. robot systems as claimed in claim 16, is characterized in that, described navigational tracker is arranged on independently on mechanical arm.
18. robot systems as described in claim 16 or 17, it is characterized in that, described control station allows the moving range of mechanical hand according to the tooth data setting of guider, and when described mechanical hand exceeds the described moving range of setting, described mechanical hand stops mobile.
19. 1 kinds, for the seat unit of the robot system of oral cavity and tooth treatment, is characterized in that, comprising:
Body-support portion, the position relationship between itself and treatment machine robot system is fixed to one another;
Head standoffs, it is for the head of immobilized patients, and the head of described patient is fixed relative to the position of described seat portion;
Adjustment part, direction, it, for adjusting the angle of inclination of described seat portion, makes the face of described patient down.
20. seat units as claimed in claim 19, is characterized in that, it is arbitrarily angled that described patient faces between front and below.
21. 1 kinds, for the therapeutic bed of the robot system of oral cavity and tooth treatment, is characterized in that, comprising:
Bed body, patient lies prone is on this body, and described bed body comprises facial exposed division, and it makes patient facial region expose from it, and faced downwards;
Head standoffs, its be positioned at patient lies prone after head place, patients head is fixed relative to the position of described bed body.
22. therapeutic bed as claimed in claim 21, is characterized in that, also comprise:
Adjustment part, direction, it is for adjusting the angle of inclination of described therapeutic bed.
23. therapeutic bed as described in claim 21 or 22, it is characterized in that, the mechanical hand of described robot system stretches in patient's mouth from below.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520946189.3U CN205126477U (en) | 2015-11-24 | 2015-11-24 | A robot system that is used for oral cavity and tooth therapeutical |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201520946189.3U CN205126477U (en) | 2015-11-24 | 2015-11-24 | A robot system that is used for oral cavity and tooth therapeutical |
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| CN205126477U true CN205126477U (en) | 2016-04-06 |
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| CN201520946189.3U Withdrawn - After Issue CN205126477U (en) | 2015-11-24 | 2015-11-24 | A robot system that is used for oral cavity and tooth therapeutical |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105395295A (en) * | 2015-11-24 | 2016-03-16 | 张海钟 | Robot system for treating oral cavity and teeth |
| CN106235998A (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2016-12-21 | 梁怡 | A kind of dental tooth repair device and system |
| CN110974163A (en) * | 2019-12-05 | 2020-04-10 | 中国人民解放军总医院 | Multi-sensing information fusion control system and control method for oral medical imaging robot |
| WO2020134802A1 (en) * | 2018-12-26 | 2020-07-02 | 苏州迪凯尔医疗科技有限公司 | Method, apparatus, and system for digitizing root canal preparation |
| CN114869466A (en) * | 2022-07-07 | 2022-08-09 | 江苏工大协同医疗机器人有限公司 | Robot system for oral-route man-machine cooperative operation |
| US11967063B2 (en) | 2020-03-30 | 2024-04-23 | Industrial Technology Research Institute | Automatic bio-specimen inspection system and inspection method thereof |
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2015
- 2015-11-24 CN CN201520946189.3U patent/CN205126477U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105395295A (en) * | 2015-11-24 | 2016-03-16 | 张海钟 | Robot system for treating oral cavity and teeth |
| CN105395295B (en) * | 2015-11-24 | 2017-05-10 | 张海钟 | Robot system for treating oral cavity and teeth |
| WO2017088281A1 (en) * | 2015-11-24 | 2017-06-01 | 张海钟 | Robot system for oral and tooth treatment |
| US11273091B2 (en) | 2015-11-24 | 2022-03-15 | Pla General Hospital Of China | Robot system for oral cavity and tooth treatment |
| CN106235998A (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2016-12-21 | 梁怡 | A kind of dental tooth repair device and system |
| WO2020134802A1 (en) * | 2018-12-26 | 2020-07-02 | 苏州迪凯尔医疗科技有限公司 | Method, apparatus, and system for digitizing root canal preparation |
| CN110974163A (en) * | 2019-12-05 | 2020-04-10 | 中国人民解放军总医院 | Multi-sensing information fusion control system and control method for oral medical imaging robot |
| US11967063B2 (en) | 2020-03-30 | 2024-04-23 | Industrial Technology Research Institute | Automatic bio-specimen inspection system and inspection method thereof |
| CN114869466A (en) * | 2022-07-07 | 2022-08-09 | 江苏工大协同医疗机器人有限公司 | Robot system for oral-route man-machine cooperative operation |
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