Modularization series-parallel connection filtering compensation system
Technical field
The utility model relates to electric energy quality optimizing field, particularly relates to a kind of modularization series-parallel connection filtering compensation system.
Background technology
Existing reactive power compensator mainly contains passive filtering compensation device, active power filter compensating device or the two hybrid type filtering compensation device, but passive filtering compensation device is higher to environmental requirement at underloading or capacitive occasion cisco unity malfunction, pure active power filtering compensation product, price comparison is expensive, so the filtering compensation device of hybrid type also just arises at the historic moment.
Fig. 1 is the topology diagram of series-parallel connection filtering compensation device in prior art, as shown in Figure 1, active part in Fig. 1 becomes cabinet separately with passive part, even if they be all generally oneself independently some producer of control section research and develop again a general controller coordinate the two work, when load character changes, be difficult to change the proportioning of active and passive part capacity, general controller once go wrong, just well can not coordinate active, passive performance maximum advantage separately.
Utility model content
For the defect existing for series-parallel connection filtering compensation device of the prior art, the utility model devises the modularization series-parallel connection filtering compensation system of a kind of low-voltage electric energy, quality optimization.
The utility model adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of modularization series-parallel connection filtering compensation system, be applied to provide on the circuit of electric energy to load power supply and carry out filtering compensation, described bucking-out system comprises:
Signal sampling module, with described connection, samples with the signal of telecommunication provided described power supply;
Breaker of plastic casing; And
Control module, by described breaker of plastic casing and described connection, to carry out described filtering compensation to the electric energy that described circuit transmits; Wherein
Described control module comprises at least two in parallel control units, and is main frame according to a described control unit at least two control units described in the rule settings preset, and sets remaining described control unit and be from machine;
Described main frame receives and processes the signal of telecommunication of described signal sampling module acquires, to control described from machine work by sending distribution instruction.
Preferably, described at least two control units comprise: multiple Active control module and multiple Passive Shape Control module; And
Described bucking-out system run after Active control module described in minimum each in address and Passive Shape Control module be main frame.
Preferably, described main frame and the mode exchange message passing through RS485 communication from machine.
Preferably, described in each, Active control module is all connected with described load by lightning arrester with Passive Shape Control module.
Preferably, described system also comprises:
Human-computer interface module, respectively with Active control module, Passive Shape Control model calling described in each described in each, monitors Active control module described in each, the working condition of Passive Shape Control module described in each;
GPRS module, respectively with Active control module, Passive Shape Control model calling described in each described in each, carries out GPRS data communicate with Active control module, Passive Shape Control module described in each described in each.
Preferably, described Active control module, Passive Shape Control module described in each described in each all adopt the capable structure of both sides band pulley plug-in books.
Preferably, described main frame comprises:
Computing unit, with described signal sampling model calling, the signal of telecommunication according to described signal sampling module samples carries out filtering compensation calculating;
Allocation units, respectively with described computing unit, to be describedly connected from machine, distribute the working condition from machine described in each according to the filtering compensation result calculated.
Preferably, described computing unit calculates the meritorious amount of described bucking-out system, idle amount, harmonic content.
Preferably, described allocation units distribute filtering compensation amount, drop into number of modules to described from machine.
Preferably, described allocation units distribute operational state of mainframe to described from machine.
A kind of modularization series-parallel connection filtering compensation method, described method comprises:
Step S1: opening timing device, carries out time delay input to Passive Shape Control module;
Step S2: described in each, Active control module, Passive Shape Control modules compete go out a main frame;
Step S3: signal sampling unit is sampled from power supply to the signal of telecommunication, and the signal of telecommunication of sampling is sent to described main frame;
Step S4: described main frame carries out calculating according to the described signal of telecommunication and distributes and carries out filtering compensation from the Active control module machine;
Step S5: delay time arrives, described Passive Shape Control module carries out filtering compensation under the control of described main frame.
Preferably, comprise before described step S4:
Step S41: described main frame send querying command to described in each from machine, the described of mark dont answer is fault from machine, performs step S4 afterwards.
Preferably, comprise after described step S5:
Step S6: described hostdown, competes the main frame made new advances from machine described in each, perform step S1 afterwards.
Preferably, described step S6 also comprises:
Step S61: after competing out described new main frame, described new main frame send querying command to described in each from machine, the described of mark dont answer is fault from machine, performs step S1 afterwards.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
Active control module of the present utility model, Passive Shape Control module adopts both sides band pulley plug-in book-type structure, install, safeguard, change all more for convenience, Active control module simultaneously, Passive Shape Control module common input side signal sampling module, master control is electrically separated, be convenient to power on test-run a machine and debugging, also to greatest extent reduce Passive Shape Control module action number of times and with Active control module output capacity, this advantage farthest extends the useful life of system, also improve the cost performance of complete machine device, main frame of the present utility model and be equivalent to an independent electric energy quality monitoring platform from machine, moment monitor user ' load condition, and there is GPRS function, customer charge situation is convenient to inform user in time, fault location.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the topology diagram of series-parallel connection filtering compensation device in prior art;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the utility model modularization series-parallel connection filtering compensation system;
Fig. 3 is the topology diagram of the utility model modularization series-parallel connection filtering compensation system;
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of the utility model modularization series-parallel connection filtering compensation method;
Fig. 5 is the workflow diagram of the utility model modularization series-parallel connection filtering compensation method;
Fig. 6 is the fault flow chart of the utility model modularization series-parallel connection filtering compensation method.
Embodiment
It should be noted that, when not conflicting, following technical proposals, can combine between technical characteristic mutually.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, embodiment of the present utility model is further described:
Embodiment one
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the utility model modularization series-parallel connection filtering compensation system, as shown in Figure 2, the present embodiment comprises several Active control modules (hereinafter referred to as active module embedded therein 4), several Passive Shape Control modules (hereinafter referred to as passive module 5), parallel relationship between each active module embedded therein 4 and each passive module 5, each unit is in a parallel branch, a signal sampling module 1 is connected with between signal input part and load 7, for carrying out the sampling of signal to signal input part, the input signal of the input of this external signal can be the signal sent from the secondary winding of transformer 6, each active module embedded therein 4, passive module 5 is all connected with signal sampling unit, active module embedded therein 4 is connected with load 7 with the other end of passive module 5.
Embodiment two
Fig. 3 is the topology diagram of the utility model modularization series-parallel connection filtering compensation system; As shown in Figure 3, on the architecture basics based on embodiment one.The present embodiment also comprises breaker of plastic casing 2, lightning arrester 3, and the active module embedded therein 4 after parallel connection, passive module 5 are connected with load 7 by lightning arrester 3, breaker of plastic casing 2 successively.In addition, in the present embodiment, also comprise human-computer interface module 8, GPRS module 9, be respectively used to monitoring native system and be convenient to customer charge situation to inform user, fault location in time.
The utility model preferred embodiment, comprises inquiry timer well in system, and carry out filtering compensation for being put in system by passive module 5 after Preset Time, this timer is connected with each active module embedded therein 4, each passive module 5 respectively.Active module embedded therein 4 in the present embodiment and passive module 5, when system cloud gray model, first main frame is competed out, the module that wherein address is minimum is main frame, remaining active module embedded therein 4 and passive module 5 are from machine, main frame and adopt the mode of RS485 communication to carry out exchange message between machine, wherein, active module embedded therein 4 and passive module 5 adopt both sides band pulley plug-in book-type structure, make to install, safeguard more convenient.After the breaker of plastic casing 2 that closes, host computer control is from the working condition of machine.
Embodiment three
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of the utility model modularization series-parallel connection filtering compensation method; As shown in Figure 3, the present embodiment method comprises: step S1: opening timing device, carries out time delay input to Passive Shape Control module; Step S2: each Active control module, Passive Shape Control modules compete go out a main frame; Step S3: signal sampling unit is sampled from signal input part (power supply) to input signal (signal of telecommunication), and the input signal of sampling is sent to main frame; Step S4: main frame carries out calculating according to input signal and distributes and carries out filtering compensation from the Active control module machine; Step S5: delay time arrives, Passive Shape Control module carries out filtering compensation under the control of main frame.
Embodiment four
Fig. 5 is the workflow diagram of the utility model modularization series-parallel connection filtering compensation method, as shown in Figure 5, after system cloud gray model, system initialization variable, timer is started simultaneously, intrasystem communicating interrupt, call the competition program of main frame afterwards, compete out main frame, in time competing out main frame, by the meritorious amount in host computing system, idle amount, harmonic content, by idle amount/active module embedded therein number (can be replaced Active control module) in each PWM carrier cycle, harmonic content active module embedded therein number sends to from machine, from machine according to the number of active module embedded therein and idle amount, harmonic content carries out work, and operational state of mainframe is sent to from machine, such as from machine be running status, be reactive power compensation pattern in all modules of setting screen (or unit), now only to need output to equal idle amount/active module embedded therein number just passable for main frame, when passive module time delay is arrived, according to the switching mode with setting, number is dropped into by Control passive module (can be Passive Shape Control module) according to the System Reactive Power amount calculated.Then accept real component, idle component, the harmonic component of main frame transmission from machine, and run according to the pattern of main frame.
Embodiment five
Fig. 6 is the fault flow chart of the utility model modularization series-parallel connection filtering compensation method, as shown in Figure 6, in main frame competition program at first, initializing variable, is 1 by global variable N assignment, starts timer afterwards, after competing out main frame, host assignment is from the work of machine, and when can not competing main frame, the simulation address value of main frame changes, when being N=0 from the simulation address value of machine, put this module host flag, otherwise as N=1, carry out judgement NUM=N+1, therefore N is greater than NUM, time, all module failures, then flow process terminates.
Main frame is when fault, all the other compete the main frame made new advances from machine, the rules of competition of new main frame also can be that address is minimum, knows Host Identity position when hostdown, and new main frame is successively to transmission querying command, when having response from machine, increase by one from machine number of modules (or unit number), contrary machine nonreply, then from machine communication failure, when query time arrives, poll-final.
When main frame normally runs, main frame sends querying command to from machine, accepts the querying command of main frame from machine, if response, normal from machine, if should be not large, then when queried between then, identifying this from machine is fault.
In sum, passive filtering compensating module and active power filtering compensating module combine by the utility model, active power filtering compensating module and passive filtering compensating module are independently become a unit separately, active power filtering compensating module, passive filtering compensating module adopt plug-in structure, pulley is loaded onto in both sides, quantity according to the character of load and can need to come proportioning, installation and maintenance are quite convenient, and each control unit is by the mutual exchange message of mode of RS485 communication; Only have a modules compete to be main frame when powering on, do not have the module of competing as main frame to be called from machine; Main frame sends order and controls that other is normal from machine, and when main frame goes wrong, to have again a unit competition from machine be main frame for other, samples at signal input side, be convenient to electrical testing; General according to the operating condition design active power filtering compensating module at scene and the capacity of passive filtering compensating module, namely active module embedded therein number and passive module number, administer to reach field electric energy quality optimization; Compare with filtering compensation device conventional on market, widen their scope of application, fully played the respective advantage of active module embedded therein and passive module, ensure passive power factor is all more than 0.98 under which kind of operating mode, percent harmonic distortion is in the scope of national regulation; Any one unit goes wrong (comprising the unit of competition for main frame), and device can adjust automatically, the closed-loop fashion that passive and active module or passive module adopt.
By illustrating and accompanying drawing, giving the exemplary embodiments of the ad hoc structure of embodiment, based on the utility model spirit, also can do other conversion.Although above-mentioned utility model proposes existing preferred embodiment, but these contents are not as limitation.
For a person skilled in the art, after reading above-mentioned explanation, various changes and modifications undoubtedly will be apparent.Therefore, appending claims should regard the whole change and correction of containing true intention of the present utility model and scope as.In Claims scope, the scope of any and all equivalences and content, all should think and still belong in intention of the present utility model and scope.