CN205120409U - Novel electronic arboreal growth awl - Google Patents

Novel electronic arboreal growth awl Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205120409U
CN205120409U CN201520950713.4U CN201520950713U CN205120409U CN 205120409 U CN205120409 U CN 205120409U CN 201520950713 U CN201520950713 U CN 201520950713U CN 205120409 U CN205120409 U CN 205120409U
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drill
handle
drilling rod
drill bit
switch
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杨元
袁亮
栾树森
徐俊峰
张星
魏春光
吴秀花
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a novel electronic arboreal growth awl is by the electric drill body, advance to bore the switch, move back and bore switch, drilling rod fixation clamp, bore slightly, handle of a knife storehouse, drilling rod, scale, drill bit, brill tooth, lead to core hole, handle of a knife, sample sword, handle and constitute, characterized by the handle of electric drill body part has into the brill switch and moves back the brill switch, the handle is installed on the electric drill body, the drilling rod fixation clamp is installed at electric drill body head end, the drilling rod is cylindric, the drilling rod is inside have with the through -hole of drilling rod with the axle center, two total departments of scale, two scale symmetric position in surfaces of drilling rod, the drill bit is fixed in drilling rod one end, has logical core hole in the drill bit, has the brill tooth on the top of drill bit, the brill is located the drilling rod other end slightly, and just boring slightly, there is the handle of a knife storehouse axis position, the end at the sample sword is fixed to the handle of a knife, the utility model discloses connect hollow drill bit and hollow drilling rod, utilize the electric drill to provide drive power, make the trees sample work labour saving and time saving that becomes.

Description

一种新型电动树木生长锥A New Electric Tree Growth Cone

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及一种电动树木生长锥,属于林业研究工具领域。The utility model relates to an electric tree growth cone, which belongs to the field of forestry research tools.

背景技术Background technique

树木生长锥是林业研究中对树木进行取样测量的通用的取样工具,每年研究员需要对大量树木进行钻孔取样,观察其生长状态。目前最常见的生长锥为T字型,人们通过转动手柄并向前推进进而使钻头钻入树干,这种T字型生长锥小巧轻便,但却需要耗费极大的人力,面对大量的待取样树木,工作人员需要耗费大量时间和体力,而且由于左右手用力不均,钻杆容易弯曲,影响生长锥使用寿命。Tree growth cones are a common sampling tool for sampling and measuring trees in forestry research. Every year, researchers need to drill and sample a large number of trees to observe their growth status. At present, the most common growth cone is T-shaped. People turn the handle and push it forward to make the drill drill into the trunk. This T-shaped growth cone is small and light, but it requires a lot of manpower. Sampling trees requires a lot of time and physical effort for the staff, and due to the uneven force of the left and right hands, the drill pipe is easy to bend, which affects the service life of the growth cone.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本实用新型的目的在于提供一种新型电动树木生长锥,从而使树木钻孔取样的工作变得轻松,降低工作人员工作力度,同时提高工作效率。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a new type of electric tree growth cone, so that the work of tree drilling and sampling becomes easy, reduces the working strength of staff, and improves work efficiency at the same time.

一种新型电动树木生长锥,由电钻本体、进钻开关、退钻开关、钻杆固定夹、钻稍、刀柄仓、钻杆、刻度、钻头、钻齿、通芯孔、刀柄、取样刀、手柄组成;其特征是所述电钻本体的手柄部分有进钻开关和退钻开关;手柄安装在电钻本体上;所述钻杆固定夹安装在电钻本体头端;所述钻杆为圆柱状,钻杆内部有与钻杆同轴心的通孔;所述刻度共有两处,两处刻度对称位于钻杆的外表面;所述钻头固定在钻杆一端,钻头内有通芯孔,在钻头的顶端有钻齿;所述钻稍位于钻杆另一端,且钻稍中轴位置有刀柄仓;所述取样刀可放置于钻杆内;所述刀柄固定在取样刀的末端,刀柄可放置于刀柄仓内。A new type of electric tree growth cone, consisting of an electric drill body, a drill switch, a drill switch, a drill rod fixing clip, a drill bit, a tool handle warehouse, a drill rod, a scale, a drill bit, a drill tooth, a through-core hole, a tool handle, and a sampling Composed of a knife and a handle; it is characterized in that the handle part of the electric drill body has a drill switch and a drill back switch; the handle is installed on the electric drill body; the drill rod fixing clip is installed on the head end of the electric drill body; the drill rod is a cylinder shape, there is a through hole coaxial with the drill pipe inside the drill pipe; there are two scales, and the two scales are symmetrically located on the outer surface of the drill pipe; the drill bit is fixed at one end of the drill pipe, and there is a through-core hole in the drill bit. There are drill teeth at the top of the drill bit; the drill bit is located at the other end of the drill rod, and there is a tool handle compartment at the central axis of the drill bit; the sampling tool can be placed in the drill rod; the tool handle is fixed at the end of the sampling tool , the handle can be placed in the handle compartment.

进一步,所述通芯孔的直径小于钻杆内的通孔的直径。Further, the diameter of the through-core hole is smaller than the diameter of the through-hole in the drill rod.

进一步,取样刀平时存放在钻杆内,使用该树木生长锥前先将取样刀取出。Further, the sampling knife is usually stored in the drill rod, and the sampling knife is taken out before using the tree growth cone.

本实用新型将中空的钻头和中空的钻杆连接,利用电钻提供驱动力,使树木取样工作变得省时省力;本实用新型在使用时,先将钻杆中的取样刀取出,然后将钻杆安装在电钻的钻杆固定夹上,手持电钻,钻头正对被取样的树木杆体,摁着进钻开关,钻头便会钻进树干,切出的树芯顺着通芯孔进入钻杆内的通孔中,钻杆上的刻度可以使工作人员清楚地知道取样深度;当钻杆进入所需要的深度后,将电钻停止,松动钻杆固定夹,分离钻杆和电钻本体,将取样刀伸进钻杆的通孔中,插到底,使取样刀最里面刀刃紧压树芯,然后在退钻通孔处伸入一带别针的直销,直销紧压取样刀,再将电钻本体安装到钻杆的钻稍上,轻微按动电钻上的退钻开关,逆向退钻,然后拆钻,最后取出取样刀便可以将树芯样品整条拉出,取出完整的木芯,整个过程简单省力,提高工作效率。The utility model connects the hollow drill bit with the hollow drill rod, and uses the electric drill to provide the driving force, so that the tree sampling work becomes time-saving and labor-saving; when the utility model is in use, the sampling knife in the drill rod is first taken out, and then The rod is installed on the drill rod fixing clip of the electric drill, the electric drill is held in hand, the drill bit is facing the tree rod body to be sampled, and the drilling switch is pressed, the drill bit will drill into the tree trunk, and the cut core will enter the drill rod along the through-core hole In the through hole of the drill pipe, the scale on the drill pipe can make the staff clearly know the sampling depth; when the drill pipe enters the required depth, stop the electric drill, loosen the drill pipe fixing clip, separate the drill pipe and the electric drill body, and insert the sampling knife Insert it into the through hole of the drill pipe and insert it to the bottom, so that the innermost edge of the sampling knife presses the tree core tightly, and then insert a direct pin with a pin at the back drill through hole, press the direct pin tightly on the sampling knife, and then install the electric drill body to the drill Slightly press the drill switch on the drill rod, reverse the drill, then remove the drill, and finally take out the sampling knife to pull out the whole tree core sample and take out the complete wood core. The whole process is simple and labor-saving. Improve work efficiency.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model.

图2为本实用新型钻杆及取样刀结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the drill rod and the sampling knife of the utility model.

图3为本实用新型钻头部分结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the drill bit of the utility model.

图中,电钻本体1、进钻开关2、退钻开关3、钻杆固定夹4、钻稍5、刀柄仓5-1、钻杆6、退钻通孔6-1、刻度7、钻头8、钻齿8-1、通芯孔8-2、刀柄9、取样刀10、手柄11。In the figure, the electric drill body 1, the drill switch 2, the drill switch 3, the drill rod fixing clip 4, the drill tip 5, the tool handle warehouse 5-1, the drill rod 6, the drill back hole 6-1, the scale 7, and the drill bit 8. Drilling tooth 8-1, through-core hole 8-2, knife handle 9, sampling knife 10, handle 11.

具体实施方式detailed description

如图所示,一种新型电动树木生长锥,由电钻本体1、进钻开关2、退钻开关3、钻杆固定夹4、钻稍5、刀柄仓5-1、钻杆6、退钻通孔6-1、刻度7、钻头8、钻齿8-1、通芯孔8-2、刀柄9、取样刀10、手柄11组成;其特征是所述电钻本体1的手柄部分有进钻开关2和退钻开关3;手柄11安装在电钻本体1上;所述钻杆固定夹4安装在电钻本体1左端;所述钻杆6为圆柱状,钻杆6内部有与钻杆6同轴心的通孔,且钻杆6靠近电钻本体的一端设置有退钻通孔6-1;所述刻度7共有两处,两处刻度7对称位于钻杆6的外表面;所述钻头8固定在钻杆6一端,钻头8内有通芯孔8-2,在钻头8的顶端有钻齿8-1,钻头8旋转切割出的木芯的直径小于钻杆6内的通孔的直径;所述钻稍5位于钻杆6另一端,且钻稍5中轴位置有刀柄仓5-1;所述取样刀10可放置于钻杆6内;所述刀柄9固定在取样刀10的末端,刀柄9可放置于刀柄仓5-1内。As shown in the figure, a new type of electric tree growth cone is composed of electric drill body 1, drill switch 2, drill switch 3, drill pipe fixing clip 4, drill tip 5, tool handle chamber 5-1, drill pipe 6, retract Drill through hole 6-1, scale 7, drill bit 8, drill tooth 8-1, core hole 8-2, knife handle 9, sampling knife 10, handle 11; It is characterized in that the handle part of the electric drill body 1 has Drilling switch 2 and back drilling switch 3; handle 11 is installed on the electric drill body 1; the drill rod fixing clip 4 is installed on the left end of the electric drill body 1; the drill rod 6 is cylindrical, and the inside of the drill rod 6 has a 6 concentric through holes, and the end of the drill rod 6 close to the electric drill body is provided with a back drill through hole 6-1; the scale 7 has two places, and the two scales 7 are symmetrically located on the outer surface of the drill rod 6; The drill bit 8 is fixed on one end of the drill rod 6. There is a through-core hole 8-2 in the drill bit 8. There are drill teeth 8-1 at the top of the drill bit 8. The diameter of the wood core cut by the drill bit 8 is smaller than the through hole in the drill rod 6. The diameter of the drill bit 5 is located at the other end of the drill rod 6, and there is a tool handle warehouse 5-1 at the center axis position of the drill bit 5; the sampling knife 10 can be placed in the drill rod 6; the tool handle 9 is fixed on The end of sampling knife 10, handle of a knife 9 can be placed in the handle of a knife storehouse 5-1.

进一步,所述通芯孔8-2的直径小于钻杆6内的通孔的直径。Further, the diameter of the through core hole 8 - 2 is smaller than the diameter of the through hole in the drill rod 6 .

进一步,取样刀10平时存放在钻杆6内,使用该树木生长锥前先将取样刀10取出。Further, the sampling knife 10 is stored in the drill rod 6 at ordinary times, and the sampling knife 10 is taken out before using the tree growth cone.

本实用新型将中空的钻头8和中空的钻杆6连接,利用电钻提供驱动力,使树木取样工作变得省时省力;本实用新型在使用时,先将钻杆6中的取样刀10取出,然后将钻杆6安装在电钻的钻杆固定夹4上,手持电钻,钻头正对被取样的树木杆体,摁着进钻开关2,钻头8便会钻进树干,切出的树芯顺着通芯孔8-2进入钻杆6内的通孔中,钻杆6上的刻度可以使工作人员清楚地知道取样深度;当钻杆进入所需要的深度后,将电钻停止,松动钻杆固定夹4,分离钻杆6和电钻本体1,将取样刀伸进钻杆6的通孔中,插到底,使取样刀10最里面刀刃紧压树芯,然后在退钻通孔6-1处伸入一带别针的直销,直销紧压取样刀10,再将电钻本体安装到钻杆6的钻稍5上,轻微按动电钻上的退钻开关3,逆向退钻,然后拆钻,最后取出取样刀10便可以将树芯样品整条拉出,取出完整的木芯,整个过程简单省力,提高工作效率。The utility model connects the hollow drill bit 8 with the hollow drill rod 6, and uses the electric drill to provide driving force, so that the tree sampling work becomes time-saving and labor-saving; when the utility model is used, the sampling knife 10 in the drill rod 6 is first taken out , then the drill rod 6 is installed on the drill rod clamp 4 of the electric drill, the electric drill is held in hand, the drill bit is facing the sampled tree rod body, and the drilling switch 2 is pressed, the drill bit 8 will drill into the trunk, and the cut tree core will be Go through the core hole 8-2 and enter the through hole in the drill pipe 6. The scale on the drill pipe 6 can make the staff clearly know the sampling depth; when the drill pipe enters the required depth, stop the electric drill and loosen the drill pipe Fixing clip 4, separate the drill rod 6 and the electric drill body 1, insert the sampling knife into the through hole of the drill rod 6, insert it to the bottom, make the innermost edge of the sampling knife 10 press the tree core tightly, and then drill the through hole 6-1 Insert the direct pin with a pin at the center, press the direct pin tightly on the sampling knife 10, then install the electric drill body on the drill bit 5 of the drill rod 6, slightly press the back drill switch 3 on the electric drill, reverse the drill, then remove the drill, and finally Take out the sampling knife 10 and just can pull out the whole tree core sample, take out complete wood core, the whole process is simple and labor-saving, improves work efficiency.

Claims (2)

1.一种新型电动树木生长锥,由电钻本体、进钻开关、退钻开关、钻杆固定夹、钻稍、刀柄仓、钻杆、刻度、钻头、钻齿、通芯孔、刀柄、取样刀、手柄组成;其特征是所述电钻本体的手柄部分有进钻开关和退钻开关;手柄安装在电钻本体上;所述钻杆固定夹安装在电钻本体头端;所述钻杆为圆柱状,钻杆内部有与钻杆同轴心的通孔;所述刻度共有两处,两处刻度对称位于钻杆的外表面;所述钻头固定在钻杆一端,钻头内有通芯孔,在钻头的顶端有钻齿;所述钻稍位于钻杆另一端,且钻稍中轴位置有刀柄仓;所述取样刀可放置于钻杆内;所述刀柄固定在取样刀的末端,刀柄可放置于刀柄仓内。 1. A new type of electric tree growth cone, consisting of an electric drill body, a drill switch, a drill switch, a drill rod fixing clip, a drill bit, a tool handle warehouse, a drill rod, a scale, a drill bit, a drill tooth, a core hole, and a tool handle , a sampling knife and a handle; it is characterized in that the handle part of the electric drill body has a drill switch and a drill switch; the handle is installed on the electric drill body; the drill rod fixing clip is installed on the head end of the electric drill body; the drill rod It is cylindrical, and there is a through hole coaxial with the drill pipe inside the drill pipe; there are two scales, and the two scales are symmetrically located on the outer surface of the drill pipe; the drill bit is fixed at one end of the drill pipe, and there is a through core inside the drill bit There are drill teeth at the top of the drill bit; the drill bit is located at the other end of the drill rod, and there is a handle chamber at the central axis of the drill bit; the sampling knife can be placed in the drill rod; the handle is fixed on the sampling knife The end of the knife handle can be placed in the handle compartment. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种新型电动树木生长锥,其特征是所述通芯孔的直径小于钻杆内的通孔的直径。 2. A novel electric tree growth cone according to claim 1, characterized in that the diameter of the through-core hole is smaller than the diameter of the through-hole in the drill rod.
CN201520950713.4U 2015-11-21 2015-11-21 Novel electronic arboreal growth awl Expired - Lifetime CN205120409U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106142227A (en) * 2016-08-23 2016-11-23 安庆师范大学 A kind of coring bit, apply the year core wheel coring electric drill of this drill bit, coring method
CN108608042A (en) * 2018-05-07 2018-10-02 吉林工程技术师范学院 A kind of plate hole drill bit
CN109991034A (en) * 2019-05-10 2019-07-09 贵州师范大学 A rechargeable electric drill for tree sampling

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106142227A (en) * 2016-08-23 2016-11-23 安庆师范大学 A kind of coring bit, apply the year core wheel coring electric drill of this drill bit, coring method
CN106142227B (en) * 2016-08-23 2018-07-13 安庆师范大学 A kind of coring bit, using the drill bit year core wheel coring electric drill, coring method
CN108608042A (en) * 2018-05-07 2018-10-02 吉林工程技术师范学院 A kind of plate hole drill bit
CN109991034A (en) * 2019-05-10 2019-07-09 贵州师范大学 A rechargeable electric drill for tree sampling

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Granted publication date: 20160330