CN205119063U - Combustor of said flower shape big fire lid is covered and cooperates in big fire of domestic cooking utensils flower shape - Google Patents
Combustor of said flower shape big fire lid is covered and cooperates in big fire of domestic cooking utensils flower shape Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种家用灶具花形大火盖,包括呈环形的盖体,所述盖体外侧面至少间隔设有两排外环火出火孔,所述盖体顶面沿圆周方向至少设有两个向下凹下去的弧形凹面,弧形凹面分为第一弧形面、第二弧形面,所述第一弧形面上设有多个内环火出火孔,其中一内环火出火孔与所述的一外环火出火孔之间具有引火槽。采用上述结构后,本实用新型通过四个向下凹下去的弧形凹面,不仅外形像花一样美观大方,且增加了内环火出火孔的总面积,加大了火孔的燃烧能力,同时也加大了燃烧器的热负荷,实验表明本实用新型额定热负荷最低4.5kW,能效符合国家一级标准。本实用新型还公开了一种配合所述花形大火盖的燃烧器。
The utility model discloses a flower-shaped large fire cover for a household cooker, which comprises a ring-shaped cover body, at least two rows of outer ring fire outlet holes are arranged on the outer surface of the cover body at intervals, and at least two rows of fire outlet holes are arranged on the top surface of the cover body along the circumferential direction. A downwardly concave arc concave surface, the arc concave surface is divided into a first arc surface and a second arc surface, the first arc surface is provided with a plurality of inner ring fire outlet holes, one of the inner ring fire There is a fire starting groove between the fire outlet hole and the fire outlet hole of the outer ring. After adopting the above structure, the utility model not only has a beautiful appearance like a flower, but also increases the total area of the fire outlet hole in the inner ring through the four downwardly concave arc-shaped concave surfaces, and increases the combustion capacity of the fire hole, and at the same time The heat load of the burner is also increased, and the experiment shows that the minimum rated heat load of the utility model is 4.5kW, and the energy efficiency meets the national first-class standard. The utility model also discloses a burner matched with the flower-shaped fire cover.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型公开了一种家用灶具花形大火盖以及配合所述花形大火盖的燃烧器,属于家用燃气灶具技术领域。The utility model discloses a flower-shaped large fire cover for a domestic cooker and a burner matched with the flower-shaped large fire cover, which belongs to the technical field of household gas cookers.
背景技术Background technique
随着国家节能减排措施一步推进,国家将在2015年实施《家用/燃气灶具能效限定及能效等级》,而目前家用燃气灶具燃烧器大火盖外直径基本上≥120mm,热负荷4.2kW以上,热效率基本上达不到国家一级能效。现市面上有些厂家为了迎合国家标准,降低了热负荷,其主要表现为大火盖直径≤120mm,热负荷4.0kW以下,热效率部分厂家可以达到一级能效,但是通过降低热负荷,烹饪时很难实现爆炒,这样显然也不符合中国国情。所述大火盖一般具有外环火孔与内环火孔,可是在外环火孔与内环火孔之间很少有火孔分布,一旦用户放上炊具进行加热或蒸煮,对炊具底部的加热非常不均匀,不但需要用户耗费较长的时间进行烹调,而且相对地也会耗费更多的燃气,导致热效率低下,并且对食物的味道造成一定不利的影响。同时,申请人认为现有家用燃气灶具中心火偏小,基本小于0.8kW,导致在烹饪时,中心位置的食物熟透成度远要慢于外圈食物。With the further advancement of national energy-saving and emission reduction measures, the country will implement the "Household/Gas Cooker Energy Efficiency Limits and Energy Efficiency Grades" in 2015. At present, the outer diameter of the burner of the household gas cooker burner is basically ≥120mm, and the heat load is above 4.2kW. The thermal efficiency basically cannot reach the national first-level energy efficiency. In order to meet the national standard, some manufacturers on the market have reduced the heat load. The main performance is that the diameter of the fire cover is ≤120mm and the heat load is below 4.0kW. Achieving stir-fry is obviously not in line with China's national conditions. The large fire cover generally has an outer ring fire hole and an inner ring fire hole, but there are few fire holes distributed between the outer ring fire hole and the inner ring fire hole. The heating is very uneven, which not only requires the user to spend a long time for cooking, but also relatively consumes more gas, resulting in low thermal efficiency and certain adverse effects on the taste of food. At the same time, the applicant believes that the center fire of the existing household gas cooker is too small, basically less than 0.8kW, resulting in that the food in the center is much slower than the food in the outer circle during cooking.
实用新型内容Utility model content
为解决上述问题,本实用新型的第一个目的在于提供一种家用灶具花形大火盖,其改善出火孔分布,使出火孔分布更加均匀,并在达到国家能效一级的情况下,其热负荷还能在4.5kW以上,热效率高。In order to solve the above problems, the first purpose of this utility model is to provide a flower-shaped large fire cover for household stoves, which improves the distribution of fire holes, makes the distribution of fire holes more uniform, and achieves the national energy efficiency level. It can also be above 4.5kW, with high thermal efficiency.
本实用新型的另一个目的在于提供一种配合此花形大火盖的燃烧器,其热效率高。Another purpose of the utility model is to provide a burner matched with the flower-shaped fire cover, which has high thermal efficiency.
为了达成上述目的,本实用新型的解决方案是:一种家用灶具花形大火盖,包括呈环形的盖体,所述盖体外侧面至少间隔设有两排外环火出火孔,所述盖体顶面沿圆周方向至少设有两个向下凹下去的弧形凹面,弧形凹面分为第一弧形面、第二弧形面,所述第一弧形面上设有多个内环火出火孔,其中一内环火出火孔与所述的一外环火出火孔之间具有引火槽。上述第二弧形面利于污水流出,防止内环火出火孔被堵塞。In order to achieve the above object, the solution of the utility model is: a flower-shaped large fire cover for a household cooker, which includes a ring-shaped cover body, at least two rows of outer ring fire outlet holes are arranged on the outer side of the cover body, and the top of the cover body The surface is provided with at least two downwardly concave arc-shaped concave surfaces along the circumferential direction. The arc-shaped concave surfaces are divided into a first arc-shaped surface and a second arc-shaped surface. A fire outlet, wherein a fire ignition groove is provided between an inner ring fire outlet hole and the outer ring fire outlet hole. The above-mentioned second arc-shaped surface facilitates the outflow of sewage and prevents the fire outlet hole of the inner ring from being blocked.
作为上述方案的进一步设置:所述盖体顶面沿圆周方向间隔均匀分布有四个向下凹下去的弧形凹面,所述第一弧形面相对于水平面呈a角,30°≤a≤40°;所述第二弧形面相对于水平面呈β角,1°≤β≤6°;所述内环火出火孔相对于水平面呈r角,30°≤r≤50°。As a further setting of the above scheme: the top surface of the cover body is evenly distributed along the circumferential direction with four downwardly concave arc-shaped concave surfaces, and the first arc-shaped surface is at an angle a relative to the horizontal plane, 30°≤a≤40° °; the second arc surface forms an angle β with respect to the horizontal plane, 1°≤β≤6°; the fire outlet hole of the inner ring forms an angle r with respect to the horizontal plane, 30°≤r≤50°.
所述第一弧形面相对于水平面呈a角,a为32°;所述第二弧形面相对于水平面呈β角,β为3°;所述内环火出火孔相对于水平面呈r角,r为45°。The first arc-shaped surface forms an angle a with respect to the horizontal plane, and a is 32°; the second arc-shaped surface forms an angle β with respect to the horizontal plane, and β is 3°; the inner ring fire outlet forms an angle r with respect to the horizontal plane, r is 45°.
所述盖体外侧面均匀间隔分布有四排外环火火孔,每排外环火火孔与所述弧形凹面对应设置;所述盖体外侧面相对于垂直面呈θ角,25°≤θ≤35°;所述外环火出火孔相对于水平面呈b角,25°≤b≤35°。Four rows of outer ring fire holes are evenly spaced on the outer surface of the cover, and each row of outer ring fire holes is set corresponding to the arc-shaped concave surface; the outer surface of the cover is at an angle of θ with respect to the vertical plane, and 25°≤θ ≤35°; the fire outlet hole of the outer ring is at an angle b relative to the horizontal plane, 25°≤b≤35°.
所述盖体外侧面相对于垂直面呈θ角,θ为30°,所述外环火出火孔相对于水平面呈b角,b为30°。The outer surface of the cover forms an angle θ with respect to the vertical plane, where θ is 30°, and the fire outlet hole of the outer ring forms an angle b with respect to the horizontal plane, where b is 30°.
所述盖体上位于两个相邻的弧形凹面之间为弧形凸面,在该弧形凸面上能进行二次空气补给。An arc-shaped convex surface is located between two adjacent arc-shaped concave surfaces on the cover body, and secondary air supply can be performed on the arc-shaped convex surface.
一种配合所述花形大火盖的燃烧器,包括炉头,在炉头上具有所述花形大火盖和小火盖,在炉头侧面还具有二次空气补给孔。A burner matched with the flower-shaped large fire cover, including a burner head with the flower-shaped large fire cover and a small fire cover on the burner head, and a secondary air supply hole on the side of the burner head.
所述小火盖上设有上排火孔和下排火孔,上排火孔相对于水平面的倾角d,45°≤d≤55°;下排火孔相对于水平面的倾角c,25°≤c≤30°。上述小火盖相对于现有技术火孔面积明显增加,从而加大了热负荷,本实用新型热负荷可达1.5KW。The small fire cover is provided with an upper fire hole and a lower fire hole, the inclination d of the upper fire hole relative to the horizontal plane is 45°≤d≤55°; the inclination c of the lower fire hole relative to the horizontal plane is 25° ≤c≤30°. Compared with the prior art, the area of the fire hole of the above-mentioned small fire cover is obviously increased, thereby increasing the heat load, and the heat load of the utility model can reach 1.5KW.
所述上排火孔相对于水平面的倾角d,d为50°;下排火孔相对于水平面的倾角c,c为28°。The inclination angles d and d of the upper fire discharge holes relative to the horizontal plane are 50°; the inclination angles c and c of the lower fire discharge holes relative to the horizontal plane are 28°.
所述炉头上具有一定位槽,所述花形大火盖底部具有一定位销,所述定位销配置于定位槽上。There is a positioning groove on the burner head, and a positioning pin is provided at the bottom of the flower-shaped fire cover, and the positioning pin is arranged on the positioning groove.
采用上述结构后,本实用新型通过四个向下凹下去的弧形凹面,不仅外形像花一样美观大方,且增加了内环火出火孔的总面积,加大了火孔的燃烧能力,同时也加大了燃烧器的热负荷,实验表明本实用新型额定热负荷最低4.5kW,能效符合国家一级标准。After adopting the above structure, the utility model not only has a beautiful appearance like a flower, but also increases the total area of the fire outlet hole in the inner ring through the four downwardly concave arc-shaped concave surfaces, and increases the combustion capacity of the fire hole, and at the same time The heat load of the burner is also increased, and the experiment shows that the minimum rated heat load of the utility model is 4.5kW, and the energy efficiency meets the national first-class standard.
附图说明Description of drawings
下面结合附图与具体实施方式对本实用新型作进一步详细说明。The utility model will be described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
图1是本实用新型花形大火盖的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model flower-shaped fire cover;
图2是本实用新型燃烧器的主视结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the front structural schematic diagram of the burner of the present utility model;
图3是图2的俯视图;Fig. 3 is the top view of Fig. 2;
图4是图3的A-A向剖视图。Fig. 4 is a sectional view taken along line A-A of Fig. 3 .
具体实施方式detailed description
参照图1所示,一种家用灶具花形大火盖,包括呈环形的盖体1,所述盖体1外侧面均匀间隔分布有四排外环火火孔2,所述盖体1顶面沿圆周方向间隔均匀分布有四个向下凹下去的弧形凹面3,每排所述外环火火孔2与所述弧形凹面3对应设置,所述弧形凹面3分为第一弧形面4、第二弧形面5,所述第一弧形面4上设有多个内环火出火孔7,其中一内环火出火孔7与所述并对应的一外环火出火孔2之间具有引火槽9。Referring to Fig. 1, a flower-shaped large fire cover for a household cooker includes a ring-shaped cover body 1, four rows of outer ring fire holes 2 are evenly spaced on the outer surface of the cover body 1, and the top surface of the cover body 1 is along the There are four arc-shaped concave surfaces 3 that are evenly spaced in the circumferential direction, and each row of the outer ring fire holes 2 is set correspondingly to the arc-shaped concave surfaces 3, and the arc-shaped concave surfaces 3 are divided into first arc-shaped Surface 4, second arc-shaped surface 5, the first arc-shaped surface 4 is provided with a plurality of inner ring fire outlet holes 7, one of the inner ring fire outlet holes 7 is described and corresponds to an outer ring fire outlet hole 2 have ignition groove 9 between.
再看图2、图3、图4,所述第一弧形面4相对于水平面呈a角,30°≤a≤40°,优选a为32°;所述第二弧形面5相对于水平面呈β角,1°≤β≤6°,优选β为3°;所述内环火出火孔7相对于水平面呈r角,30°≤r≤50°,优选r为45°。所述盖体1外侧面相对于垂直面呈θ角,25°≤θ≤35°,优选θ为30°;所述外环火出火孔2相对于水平面呈b角,25°≤b≤35°,优选b为30°。上述外环火出火孔2、内环火出火孔7角度的设置能更好的提高火焰的燃烧效果。所述盖体1上位于两个相邻的弧形凹面3之间为弧形凸面16,所述弧形凸面16能进行二次空气补给,提高燃烧效果。See Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4 again, described first arc-shaped surface 4 is angle a with respect to horizontal plane, 30°≤a≤40°, preferably a is 32°; Described second arc-shaped surface 5 is relative to horizontal plane The horizontal plane forms an angle β, 1°≤β≤6°, preferably β is 3°; the inner ring fire outlet 7 forms an angle r with respect to the horizontal plane, 30°≤r≤50°, preferably r is 45°. The outer surface of the cover body 1 forms an angle θ with respect to the vertical plane, 25°≤θ≤35°, preferably θ is 30°; the fire outlet hole 2 of the outer ring forms an angle b with respect to the horizontal plane, 25°≤b≤35° , preferably b is 30°. The setting of the angles of the outer ring fire outlet hole 2 and the inner ring fire outlet hole 7 can better improve the combustion effect of the flame. Between two adjacent arc-shaped concave surfaces 3 on the cover body 1 is an arc-shaped convex surface 16, and the arc-shaped convex surface 16 can supply secondary air to improve the combustion effect.
再看图2、图3、图4,一种配合所述花形大火盖的燃烧器,包括炉头10,在炉头10上具有所述花形大火盖12和小火盖13,在炉头10侧面还具有二次空气补给孔15。所述小火盖13上设有上排火孔17和下排火孔18,上排火孔17相对于水平面的倾角d,45°≤d≤55°,优选d为50°;下排火孔18相对于水平面的倾角c,25°≤c≤30°,优选c为28°。上述上排火孔17、下排火孔18角度的设置能达到最佳的火焰燃烧效果。See Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4 again, a kind of burner that cooperates described flower-shaped big fire cover, comprises burner head 10, has described flower-shaped big fire cover 12 and small fire cover 13 on burner head 10, on burner head 10 The side also has a secondary air supply hole 15 . Described small fire cover 13 is provided with upper fire discharge hole 17 and lower fire discharge hole 18, and the inclination d of upper fire discharge hole 17 with respect to horizontal plane, 45 °≤d≤55 °, preferably d is 50 °; The inclination c of the hole 18 relative to the horizontal plane is 25°≤c≤30°, preferably c is 28°. The setting of the angles of the upper row of fire holes 17 and the lower row of fire holes 18 can achieve the best flame combustion effect.
再看图4,所述炉头10上具有一定位槽19,所述花形大火盖12底部具有一定位销20,所述定位销20配置于定位槽19上。这样设计防止大火盖移动,有利于二次空气的补给,并与锅架错位,有利于火焰的充分燃烧。Referring to Fig. 4 again, the burner head 10 has a positioning groove 19, and the bottom of the flower-shaped fire cover 12 has a positioning pin 20, and the positioning pin 20 is arranged on the positioning groove 19. This design prevents the fire cover from moving, which is conducive to the supply of secondary air, and is misaligned with the pot support, which is conducive to the full combustion of the flame.
本实用新型通过四个向下凹下去的弧形凹面,增加了内环火出火孔7的总面积,加大了内环火出火孔7的燃烧能力,同时也加大了燃烧器的热负荷,实验表明本实用新型额定热负荷最低4.5kW,能效符合国家一级标准。本实用新型花形大火盖12直径在115mm,本实用新型在大火盖直径≤120mm情况下,本实用新型按上述设置额定热负荷最低也能达到4.5kW,性能高于现有产品。The utility model increases the total area of the fire outlet hole 7 of the inner ring through four downwardly concave arc-shaped concave surfaces, increases the combustion capacity of the fire outlet hole 7 of the inner ring, and increases the heat load of the burner at the same time , The experiment shows that the minimum rated heat load of the utility model is 4.5kW, and the energy efficiency meets the national first-class standard. The flower-shaped large fire cover 12 of the utility model has a diameter of 115mm. When the diameter of the large fire cover of the utility model is less than or equal to 120mm, the minimum rated thermal load of the utility model can reach 4.5kW according to the above settings, and the performance is higher than that of existing products.
Claims (10)
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105299647A (en) * | 2015-10-12 | 2016-02-03 | 浙江亿田电器有限公司 | Floriated big fire cover for domestic kitchen range and burner matched with floriated big fire cover |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105299647A (en) * | 2015-10-12 | 2016-02-03 | 浙江亿田电器有限公司 | Floriated big fire cover for domestic kitchen range and burner matched with floriated big fire cover |
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Address after: 312400 Pukou, Zhejiang Province, Shengzhou Economic Development Zone, Zhejiang forging Road, No. 68, No. Patentee after: Zhejiang billion field intelligent kitchen and electricity Limited by Share Ltd Address before: 312400 Pukou, Zhejiang Province, Shengzhou Economic Development Zone, Zhejiang forging Road, No. 68, No. Patentee before: ZHEJIANG ENTIVE ELECTRIC CO., LTD. |
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