Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is the problems referred to above that solution prior art exists and provides a kind of modified model film pneumatic control valve, by the setting in upper balance portion, lower balance portion, counteract steam respectively and enter the upper impact force after valve body and lower impact force, form smooth air, spool is avoided to be subject to excessive impact force and can not to reset, spool can closedown promptly and accurately, avoids spool to be not closed completely and occurs that the phenomenon of leaked steam occurs.
Above-mentioned technical purpose of the present utility model mainly solves by the following technical programs: modified model film pneumatic control valve, comprise the valve seat with suction port and air outlet, be arranged on the gas-entered passageway in valve seat and outlet passageway, the joint of described gas-entered passageway and described outlet passageway arranges spool, it is characterized in that described spool comprises the core being positioned at described gas-entered passageway and described outlet passageway place and the lower valve rod be fixed on below core, described lower valve rod comprises the locating column passing valve seat and the connecting rod being positioned at valve seat, the lower end of described core is for being hemispheric upper balance portion, the upper end of described locating column is be balance portion under hemisphere, described upper balance portion and described lower balance portion are arranged in opposite directions, described connecting rod connects upper balance portion and lower balance portion, the cross-sectional dimension of described locating column is greater than the cross-sectional dimension of described connecting rod.By the setting in upper balance portion, lower balance portion, counteract steam respectively and enter the upper impact force after valve body and lower impact force, form smooth air, spool is avoided to be subject to excessive impact force and can not to reset, spool can closedown promptly and accurately, avoids spool to be not closed completely and occurs that the phenomenon of leaked steam occurs.In order to further balance-impact power, the transverse dimension of connecting rod is unsuitable large, and under the prerequisite possessing enough push-pull efforts, the transverse dimension of connecting rod is the smaller the better.If the transverse dimension of connecting rod is comparatively large, then the power of vapor action on connecting rod is also corresponding comparatively large, can affect spool displacement equally and can not accurately close.
As improving further and supplementing technique scheme, the utility model adopts following technical measures: in order to make the impact force counteract of steam, the diameter in described upper balance portion and the diameter in described lower balance portion suitable.
As a rule, described connecting rod cross-sectional dimension is 0.2-0.6 times of described locating column cross-sectional dimension.If the size of valve body is enough large, then the transverse dimension of connecting rod can further reduce.
The upper end of described core has the sealed cap being positioned at described outlet passageway, and the edge of described sealed cap extends in the periphery of described core, and conflicts with described valve seat and coordinate.When closing spool, sealed cap is complied with and is formed sealing.
In order to make to possess sealing between locating column valve seat, between described locating column and described valve seat, be provided with the first Sealing.
Described valve seat lower end arranges lower cover, described lower cover lower end arranges lower cover, described locating column lower end passes described lower cover and lower cover successively, and described first Sealing is arranged between described lower cover and described locating column, and spacing on described valve seat by described lower cover.The setting of lower cover and lower cover can form the stroke passage of sufficiently long locating column, locating column can be moved up and down stably, avoid the swing of locating column in moving process as far as possible, improve the stability of valve body.Meanwhile, can be firmly spacing by the first Sealing cleverly by lower cover.
Described valve seat upper end arranges upper cover, and cover on described and be provided with some radiating fin of longitudinally arranging, the upper surface of described seal spool cap fixes a upper valve rod, and described upper valve rod successively through described valve seat and upper cover, and and arranges the second Sealing between described upper cover.Radiating fin is used for the heat radiation to upper valve rod, because upper valve rod length is longer, and frequently movement, fumigate by steam simultaneously, there is a large amount of heat, need to distribute in time.
A support is fixed in described upper cover upper end, one stroke scale is set in described support, described upper valve rod upwards extends and passes described support, and the part that described upper valve rod is positioned at described support arranges an indicating members, and the instruction unit of described indicating members is pointed to and described stroke scale.By the cooperation of indicating members and stroke scale, can indicate spool opening degree can specify spool relative to position.
Arrange a upper press cover in described support, described second Sealing extends to described support and spacing by described upper press cover.
Described pedestal upper end arranges a pneumatic actuator, and described upper valve rod upper end to extend in described pneumatic actuator and is connected with the film lobe in pneumatic actuator.Unlatching or the closedown of spool is controlled by pneumatic actuator.
The beneficial effect that the utility model has: 1, by the setting in upper balance portion, lower balance portion, counteract steam respectively and enter the upper impact force after valve body and lower impact force, form smooth air, spool is avoided to be subject to excessive impact force and can not to reset, spool can closedown promptly and accurately, avoids spool to be not closed completely and occurs that the phenomenon of leaked steam occurs.2, in order to further balance-impact power, the transverse dimension of connecting rod is unsuitable large, and under the prerequisite possessing enough push-pull efforts, the transverse dimension of connecting rod is the smaller the better, and avoiding affects by steam impringement power, guarantees that spool can accurately be closed further, avoids losing heart.3, the setting of locating column can make spool steadily open or close, and avoids swinging.4, the setting of the first Sealing and the second Sealing, guarantees that valve body is air tight.5, the setting of indicating device and stroke scale, can specify valve element position, convenient control.6, the setting of radiating fin, avoids upper valve rod overheated and affects the precision maneuver of spool.
Embodiment: modified model film pneumatic control valve, as shown in Figure 1, it comprises the valve seat 12 with suction port 15 and air outlet 16, be arranged on the gas-entered passageway in valve seat and outlet passageway, the joint of described gas-entered passageway and described outlet passageway arranges spool 11, described spool 11 comprises the core being positioned at described gas-entered passageway and described outlet passageway place and the lower valve rod be fixed on below core, described lower valve rod comprises the locating column 111 passing valve seat and the connecting rod 112 being positioned at valve seat, the lower end of described core is for being hemispheric upper balance portion 113, the upper end of described locating column 111 is be balance portion 114 under hemisphere, described upper balance portion 113 and described lower balance portion 114 are arranged in opposite directions, described connecting rod 112 connects upper balance portion 113 and lower balance portion 114, the cross-sectional dimension of described locating column 111 is greater than the cross-sectional dimension of described connecting rod 112.Furthermore, the cross-sectional dimension of described balancing pole 112 is 0.2-0.6 times of described locating column 111 cross-sectional dimension.
The diameter in described upper balance portion 113 and the diameter in described lower balance portion 114 suitable.If the size of valve body is enough large, then the transverse dimension of connecting rod can further reduce.
The upper end of described core has the sealed cap 115 being positioned at described outlet passageway, and the edge of described sealed cap 115 extends in the periphery of described core, and conflicts with described valve seat and coordinate.
Sealing in order to ensure valve body:
The first Sealing 10 is provided with between described locating column 111 and described valve seat 12.
Described valve seat 12 lower end arranges lower cover 13, described lower cover 13 lower end arranges lower cover 14, described locating column 111 lower end passes described lower cover 13 and lower cover 14 successively, described first Sealing 10 is arranged between described lower cover 13 and described locating column 111, and spacing on described valve seat by described lower cover 13.
Described valve seat 12 upper end arranges upper cover 9, described upper cover 9 is provided with some radiating fin 8 of longitudinally arranging, the upper surface of described seal spool cap 115 fixes a upper valve rod 6, and described upper valve rod 6 successively through described valve seat and upper cover, and and arranges the second Sealing 5 between described upper cover 9.Arrange a upper press cover 7 in described support 1, described second Sealing 10 extends to described support and spacing by described upper press cover 7.
Conveniently show the position of spool, a support 1 is fixed in described upper cover 9 upper end, in described support 1, one stroke scale 4 is set, described upper valve rod 6 upwards extends and passes described support 1, and the part that described upper valve rod 6 is positioned at described support 1 arranges an indicating members 3(as needle dial), the instruction unit of described indicating members 3 is pointed to and described stroke scale 4.
Described support 1 upper end arranges a pneumatic actuator, and described upper valve rod 6 upper end to extend in described pneumatic actuator and is connected with the film lobe in pneumatic actuator.
Opened by pneumatic actuator or close spool.When pneumatic actuator drive upper valve rod moves, spool is opened and gas-entered passageway is communicated with outlet passageway (as shown in Figure 1), drive upper valve rod to move down reset when pneumatic actuator resets, then spool is closed and gas-entered passageway is communicated with (as shown in Figure 2) with outlet passageway disconnection.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, be not limited to the utility model.In the above-described embodiments, the utility model can have various modifications and variations.All within spirit of the present utility model and principle, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection domain of the present utility model.