CN205116066U - Intelligence guardrail - Google Patents

Intelligence guardrail Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205116066U
CN205116066U CN201520948355.3U CN201520948355U CN205116066U CN 205116066 U CN205116066 U CN 205116066U CN 201520948355 U CN201520948355 U CN 201520948355U CN 205116066 U CN205116066 U CN 205116066U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
electronic switch
electrically connected
mcu module
sensor
energy storage
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201520948355.3U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
余成波
王艳丽
陶红艳
钱婷婷
杜开明
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Chongqing University of Technology
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Chongqing University of Technology
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Priority to CN201520948355.3U priority Critical patent/CN205116066U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN205116066U publication Critical patent/CN205116066U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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  • Traffic Control Systems (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model discloses an intelligence guardrail, including horizontal pole and perpendicular fence, install piezoelectric sensor in the horizontal pole, install MCU module, audio alert ware and power module on the perpendicular fence, piezoelectric sensor is connected with MCU module electricity, and the MCU module is connected with audio alert ware electricity, power module includes solar cell panel, the energy storage converter, with the electric battery of being connected of energy storage converter, DC -DC converter with electrical connections battery, light light intensity sensor, electronic switch and vibration sensor, vibration sensor installs and is erecting the fence bottom and contacting with ground, light light intensity sensor is connected with electronic switch's selection input end electricity, solar cell panel is connected with electronic switch's an independent input electricity, vibration sensor is connected with another independent input electricity of electronic switch, electronic switch's sharing output and energy storage converter electricity are connected. The charge mode of this intelligence guardrail ability automatically regulated battery guarantees the normal work of each power consumption part of intelligence guardrail, simultaneously simple structure, with low costs.

Description

A kind of Intelligent guardrail
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of municipal protector, is specifically related to a kind of Intelligent guardrail.
Background technology
Current, guardrail spreads all over each corner of people's life, and such as road, park, community, apartment etc., often there will be the phenomenon of crossing guardrail at some Dangerous Areas, seldom has the section of people's process often to there will be the phenomenon of stealing guardrail at some.
In order to avoid the generation of these phenomenons, CN103075046A discloses a kind of smart safeguard fence, its integrated multi-sensor intelligent alarm, energy real-time video monitoring, and real-time loudspeaker voice and high-voltage pulse initiatively beat back the person of crossing or stealer.But it can not regulate the charging modes of battery automatically according to weather conditions (fine day, cloudy day or rainy day), sometimes need mains supply, inadequate energy-conserving and environment-protective, and cost is also higher.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of Intelligent guardrail, with under the round-the-clock situations such as fine day, cloudy day or rainy day, can automatically regulate charging modes to charge a battery, ensure the normal work of each consuming parts of Intelligent guardrail, simplify structure simultaneously, reduce costs.
Intelligent guardrail described in the utility model, comprise cross bar and perpendicular hurdle connected vertically with cross bar, in described cross bar, piezoelectric transducer is installed, described perpendicular hurdle is provided with MCU module, phonetic alarm and the power module for powering to each several part, described piezoelectric transducer is electrically connected with MCU module, and MCU module is electrically connected with phonetic alarm, described power module comprises solar panel, energy storage converter, the battery be electrically connected with energy storage converter and the DC-DC converter be connected with storage battery, described power module also comprises illuminance sensor, electronic switch and vibrating sensor, described vibrating sensor to be arranged on bottom perpendicular hurdle and and earth surface, described illuminance sensor is electrically connected with the selection input of electronic switch, solar panel is electrically connected with an independent input end of electronic switch, vibrating sensor is electrically connected with another independent input end of electronic switch, the common output of electronic switch is electrically connected with energy storage converter.
Piezoelectric transducer detects whether someone crosses or steals guardrail, and signal is sent into MCU module, MCU module controls phonetic alarm according to this signal and sends voice warning and prompting, solar panel is charged a battery by energy storage converter, vibrating sensor is for responding to the Vibration Condition of guardrail surrounding ground (as rainy day raindrop are dropped in ground, wagon flow, people walks about), export electricity, and charged a battery by energy storage converter, illuminance sensor is for detecting intensity of illumination, judgement is fine day, cloudy day (or rainy day), mode-solar panel that electronic switch is used for charging a battery according to the signal behavior of illuminance sensor charges or vibrating sensor charging, it is each consuming parts (such as piezoelectric transducer that DC-DC converter is used for the voltage transitions of battery, sound transducer, light sensor, MCU module, phonetic alarm and LED lamp source) operating voltage, to ensure their normal work.
In order to provide illumination at night to the people passing by Intelligent guardrail, and realize turning off the light when you leave, described perpendicular hurdle is also provided with sound transducer, light sensor and LED lamp source, and described sound transducer, light sensor are electrically connected with MCU module, and MCU module is electrically connected with LED lamp source.Light sensor is daytime or night for detecting current, and signal is sent into MCU module, sound transducer is used for detecting whether someone passes by Intelligent guardrail, and signal is sent into MCU module, and MCU module controls LED lamp source according to the signal that these two kinds of sensors detect and lights/extinguish.
Described perpendicular hurdle is made up of the many vertical supporting bars be parallel to each other and the many montants be parallel to each other between adjacent two vertical supporting bars; Described phonetic alarm is arranged on the top of a wherein vertical supporting bar, illuminance sensor and electronic switch are arranged on the middle part of this vertical supporting bar, cylindrical housings is provided with between the middle part of this vertical supporting bar and top, described energy storage converter, battery and DC-DC converter are arranged on the bottom of cylindrical housings, sound transducer and light sensor are arranged on the middle part of cylindrical housings, and MCU module is arranged on the top of cylindrical housings; Described solar panel is arranged in the middle part of montant, and LED lamp source is arranged on montant top.
The utility model has following effect:
(1) illuminance sensor, electronic switch, vibrating sensor and solar panel is adopted, can under the round-the-clock situations such as fine day, cloudy day or rainy day, automatic adjustment charging modes charges a battery, ensure that the normal work of each consuming parts of Intelligent guardrail, electrical network is not needed additionally to power, energy-conserving and environment-protective.
(2) act as lighting device at night, provide illumination to the people passing by Intelligent guardrail, and achieve and turn off the light when you leave, be applicable to being used on park, community or highway.
(3) can detect whether someone crosses or steals guardrail, and carry out voice warning and prompting when having people to cross or to steal guardrail.
(4) structure is simple, cost is low.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the schematic block circuit diagram of power module in the utility model.
Fig. 2 is schematic block circuit diagram of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation in the utility model in cylindrical housings.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation that the utility model builds park Intelligent guardrail.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation that the utility model builds Intelligent highway guardrail.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is elaborated.
Intelligent guardrail as shown in Figures 1 to 5, comprise upper and lower two cross bars 1 and with two cross bar 1 perpendicular hurdles 2 connected vertically, be provided with piezoelectric transducer 3 in a cross bar 1 above, the bottom on perpendicular hurdle 2 is provided with vibrating sensor 12, this vibrating sensor 12 and earth surface.Perpendicular hurdle 2 is made up of the many vertical supporting bars 21 be parallel to each other and the many montants be parallel to each other 22 between adjacent two vertical supporting bars 21, wherein the top of a vertical supporting bar 21 is provided with phonetic alarm 5, the middle part of this vertical supporting bar 21 is provided with illuminance sensor 10 and electronic switch 11, cylindrical housings 16 is provided with between the middle part of this vertical supporting bar 21 and top, in the bottom of cylindrical housings 16, energy storage converter 7 is installed, battery 8 and DC-DC converter 9, sound transducer 13 and light sensor 14 are installed at the middle part of cylindrical housings 16, on the top of cylindrical housings 16, MCU module 4 is installed.At the middle part of part montant 22, solar panel 6 is installed, at the top of all montants 22, LED lamp source 15 is installed.Piezoelectric transducer 3, sound transducer 13, light sensor 14 are electrically connected with MCU module 4, and MCU module 4 is electrically connected with phonetic alarm 5, LED lamp source 15.Illuminance sensor 10, electronic switch 11, solar panel 6, vibrating sensor 12, energy storage converter 7, battery 8 and DC-DC converter 9 form power module, illuminance sensor 10 is electrically connected with the selection input of electronic switch 11, solar panel 6 is electrically connected with an independent input end of electronic switch 11, vibrating sensor 12 is electrically connected with another independent input end of electronic switch 11, the common output of electronic switch 11 is electrically connected with energy storage converter 7, energy storage converter 7 is electrically connected with battery 8, battery 8 is electrically connected with DC-DC converter 9, solar panel 6 or vibrating sensor 12 are charged by energy storage converter 7 accumulators 8, and the electric energy stored in battery 8 is converted to each consuming parts (such as piezoelectric transducer 3 by DC-DC converter 9, sound transducer 13, light sensor 14, MCU module 4, phonetic alarm 5 and LED lamp source 15) operating voltage, battery namely in power module 8 is by DC-DC converter 9 and piezoelectric transducer 3, sound transducer 13, light sensor 14, MCU module 4, phonetic alarm 5, LED lamp source 15 is electrically connected.
It automatically regulates principle of charging modes to be: when extraneous intensity of illumination comparatively strong (such as fine day) time, the signal of telecommunication that illuminance sensor 10 exports is stronger, electronic switch 11 is selected to connect solar panel 6 and energy storage converter 7, solar panel 6 absorbs sunshine, convert solar radiant energy to electric energy, and be stored in battery 8 by energy storage converter 7; When extraneous intensity of illumination more weak (such as cloudy day or rainy day), the signal of telecommunication that illuminance sensor 10 exports is more weak, electronic switch 11 is selected to connect vibrating sensor 12 and energy storage converter 7, vibrating sensor 12 responds to the Vibration Condition of guardrail surrounding ground (as rainy day raindrop are dropped in ground, wagon flow, the walking about of people), export electricity, and be stored in battery 8 by energy storage converter 7.
Its antitheft principle is: when there being people to cross guardrail, pilferage guardrail or dismounting guardrail, piezoelectric transducer 3 on cross bar 1 senses obvious power effect, this power parameter can convert corresponding electrical signal transfer to MCU module 4, after MCU module 4 receives this signal, control phonetic alarm 5 and send voice warning and prompting.
It provides the principle of illumination to be: when night, unglazed photograph, the resistance of the light-sensitive element in light sensor 14 is high, the signal of correspondence is passed to MCU module 4 by light sensor 14, pass by when there being people or other sound sounds of movement time, acoustic signals is converted to the signal of telecommunication and passes to MCU module 4 by sound transducer 13, when MCU module 4 receives aforementioned two kinds of signals simultaneously, control LED lamp source 15 to light, otherwise LED lamp source 15 is not lighted (or extinguishing).

Claims (3)

1. an Intelligent guardrail, comprise cross bar (1) and perpendicular hurdle (2) connected vertically with cross bar, piezoelectric transducer (3) is installed in described cross bar (1), described perpendicular hurdle (2) is provided with MCU module (4), phonetic alarm (5) and the power module for powering to each several part, described piezoelectric transducer (3) is electrically connected with MCU module (4), and MCU module (4) is electrically connected with phonetic alarm (5), described power module comprises solar panel (6), energy storage converter (7), the battery (8) be electrically connected with energy storage converter (7) and the DC-DC converter (9) be electrically connected with battery (8), it is characterized in that: described power module also comprises illuminance sensor (10), electronic switch (11) and vibrating sensor (12), described vibrating sensor (12) be arranged on perpendicular hurdle (2) bottom and and earth surface, described illuminance sensor (10) is electrically connected with the selection input of electronic switch (11), solar panel (6) is electrically connected with an independent input end of electronic switch (11), vibrating sensor (12) is electrically connected with another independent input end of electronic switch (11), the common output of electronic switch (11) is electrically connected with energy storage converter (7).
2. Intelligent guardrail according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described perpendicular hurdle (2) is also provided with sound transducer (13), light sensor (14) and LED lamp source (15), described sound transducer (13), light sensor (14) are electrically connected with MCU module (4), and MCU module (4) is electrically connected with LED lamp source (15).
3. Intelligent guardrail according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described perpendicular hurdle (2) is made up of the many vertical supporting bars (21) be parallel to each other and the many montants be parallel to each other (22) between adjacent two vertical supporting bars; Described phonetic alarm (5) is arranged on the top of a wherein vertical supporting bar, illuminance sensor (10) and electronic switch (11) are arranged on the middle part of this vertical supporting bar, cylindrical housings (16) is provided with between the middle part of this vertical supporting bar and top, described energy storage converter (7), battery (8) and DC-DC converter (9) are arranged on the bottom of cylindrical housings, sound transducer (13) and light sensor (14) are arranged on the middle part of cylindrical housings, and MCU module (4) is arranged on the top of cylindrical housings; Described solar panel (6) is arranged in the middle part of montant, and LED lamp source (15) is arranged on montant top.
CN201520948355.3U 2015-11-24 2015-11-24 Intelligence guardrail Expired - Fee Related CN205116066U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN201520948355.3U CN205116066U (en) 2015-11-24 2015-11-24 Intelligence guardrail

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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105951638A (en) * 2016-05-09 2016-09-21 无锡昊瑜节能环保设备有限公司 Road guardrail based on lighting control mechanism
CN105979204A (en) * 2016-05-09 2016-09-28 无锡昊瑜节能环保设备有限公司 Induction based road guide rail automatic monitoring system
CN105970855A (en) * 2016-05-09 2016-09-28 无锡昊瑜节能环保设备有限公司 Automatic road guardrail monitoring device based on positioning
CN106320227A (en) * 2016-09-29 2017-01-11 湖南悍马金属构件有限公司 Intelligent road center guardrail
CN106681225A (en) * 2017-02-06 2017-05-17 江苏顺达交通设施有限公司 Urban road guardrail state monitoring device and monitoring method thereof
CN106894365A (en) * 2017-02-06 2017-06-27 江苏顺达交通设施有限公司 Urban road guard bar system and its method of work
CN107841978A (en) * 2017-11-08 2018-03-27 刘玉英 A kind of traffic guardrail for being easy to assembling mobile
CN109588143A (en) * 2018-11-28 2019-04-09 徐州亿通光电有限公司 A kind of greenhouse intensity of illumination monitoring system

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105951638A (en) * 2016-05-09 2016-09-21 无锡昊瑜节能环保设备有限公司 Road guardrail based on lighting control mechanism
CN105979204A (en) * 2016-05-09 2016-09-28 无锡昊瑜节能环保设备有限公司 Induction based road guide rail automatic monitoring system
CN105970855A (en) * 2016-05-09 2016-09-28 无锡昊瑜节能环保设备有限公司 Automatic road guardrail monitoring device based on positioning
CN106320227A (en) * 2016-09-29 2017-01-11 湖南悍马金属构件有限公司 Intelligent road center guardrail
CN106681225A (en) * 2017-02-06 2017-05-17 江苏顺达交通设施有限公司 Urban road guardrail state monitoring device and monitoring method thereof
CN106894365A (en) * 2017-02-06 2017-06-27 江苏顺达交通设施有限公司 Urban road guard bar system and its method of work
CN107841978A (en) * 2017-11-08 2018-03-27 刘玉英 A kind of traffic guardrail for being easy to assembling mobile
CN109588143A (en) * 2018-11-28 2019-04-09 徐州亿通光电有限公司 A kind of greenhouse intensity of illumination monitoring system

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20160330

Termination date: 20161124

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee