CN205115683U - It spouts a device to spout wet spinning futilely - Google Patents
It spouts a device to spout wet spinning futilely Download PDFInfo
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- CN205115683U CN205115683U CN201520954983.2U CN201520954983U CN205115683U CN 205115683 U CN205115683 U CN 205115683U CN 201520954983 U CN201520954983 U CN 201520954983U CN 205115683 U CN205115683 U CN 205115683U
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- radome fairing
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- spinnerets
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an it spouts a device to spout wet spinning futilely, including radome fairing and spinneret, the spinneret is installed in the inside of radome fairing, and the upper end of radome fairing is provided with a plurality of air inlets, and a plurality of air inlets are for the symmetry axis symmetric distribution of spinneret, and the air inlet is connected with air feeder, it is sealed that the coagulating bath is diped to the lower part of radome fairing, and the radome fairing is located more than the liquid level and the position that is close to the liquid level sets up a plurality of gas outlets. The spinneret has been guaranteed and has spouted under a liquid stream all is in the atmosphere condition of stablizing that the rectification oblique ascending gas outlet of cover down can prevent the liquid level fluctuation, plays the atmoseal effect of nearly liquid level simultaneously to the existence of immersion radome fairing. The inclination of the shell of rectification upper shield is the same with the inclination of toper spinneret cap shell, and the air current can reach the even mild effect that circulates through the diffusion on parallel inclined plane.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to chemical fibre manufacturing engineering field, is specifically related to a kind of dry-jet wet-spinning spinning appts.
Background technology
Namely dry-jet wet spinning process is that spinnerets is increased to more than coagulating bath liquid level, highly generally 10 ~ 40mm can be reached, spinning solution is after spinnerets ejection, will first through the air layer of one section of height, to swell effect with the outlet eliminating Polymer Solution, liquid stream bears the positive drawing-off of high power simultaneously, makes it can obtain less diameter before entering coagulating bath, is conducive to further double diffusion process in follow-up coagulating bath.
Just because of the draft process of this high speed, high power, and less liquid flow diameter, in air layer, the change of environmental factor very easily causes the instability of liquid stream, even fracture of wire occurs.In industrialization dry-jet wet spinning process, about the research of spinning appts providing stable air layer environment, be never effectively in progress.
Meanwhile, in suitability for industrialized production, in order to enhance productivity and prepare the tow of different size, conventional spinnerets is generally integral type spinnerets, its plate body can have 1000 ~ 3000 holes usually, and by many group spinneretss with the use of, prepare the fibre bundle of 1K ~ 24K equal-specification.Integral type spinnerets complex manufacturing technology, the number of openings larger due to it and area, require footpath deeply than sufficiently little, could resist the deformation that high pressure brings, therefore cost is higher.And dry-jet wet spinning process is high to spinning solution quality requirement, once there is unhurried current or the blocking of indivedual spinneret orifice, all may have influence on the normal drawing-off of tow around, therefore for the large tow spinnerets of integral type, even if because other spinneret orifice extremely individual is unhealthy, its cleaning and maintenance also need whole process, add maintenance cycle and cost, reduce production efficiency.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is exactly to solve the technical problem existed in prior art, provides a kind of dry-jet wet-spinning spinning appts.
For achieving the above object, the utility model adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of dry-jet wet-spinning spinning appts, comprise radome fairing and spinnerets, spinnerets is arranged on the inside of radome fairing, and the upper end of radome fairing is provided with multiple air inlet, and multiple air inlet is symmetrical relative to the symmetry axis of spinnerets, and air inlet is connected with feeder; Coagulating bath sealing is immersed in the bottom of radome fairing, and radome fairing is positioned at more than liquid level and arranges multiple gas outlet near the position of liquid level.
Radome fairing inside passes into controllable gas, can provide stable atmospheric condition for the dry spray section in spinning process, eliminates the destabilizing factor brought in atmospheric environment, is easy to obtain the homogeneous PAN fiber of quality.
Preferably, described gas outlet is outwards arranged obliquely.Gas outlet is outwards arranged obliquely, air-flow can be derived toward top, prevents air-flow from causing disturbance to liquid level, can also play sealing gland effect simultaneously, blocked by the disturbing flow in the external world, avoid the disturbance that extraneous unstable air-flow causes liquid level nearly liquid level.
Preferred further, the angle of described gas outlet and horizontal direction is 10-80 °, is preferably 40 °.
Preferably, the top of described spinnerets arranges taper spinneret cap, and the top of taper spinneret cap connects spinning solution flow in pipes.
Preferred further, described taper spinneret cap inside arranges multi-layer filtrating equipment.Filter can play filtration, purification effect to spinning solution, prevents the aperture in the impurity blocking spray wire tray in spinning solution.
Preferred further, described radome fairing comprises rectification upper cover and is connected to the rectification lower cover of rectification upper cover lower end, and described rectification upper cover is cone, and rectification lower cover is cylinder, and the top of rectification upper cover arranges multiple air inlet, and rectification lower cover arranges described gas outlet.
Further preferred, the angle of inclination of the shell of described rectification upper cover is identical with the angle of inclination of taper spinneret cap shell.The shell inclined-plane of taper spinneret cap is parallel with the shell of rectification upper cover, and air-flow, by the diffusion of parallel-slope, can reach the effect of evenly mild circulation.
Preferably, the number of described air inlet is four.
Preferably, described spinnerets is split type spinnerets, comprises spray silk base plate and is arranged on the multiple spray wire trays on spray silk base plate.Split type spinnerets, when cleaning or keep in repair, clean separately after each spray wire tray can being taken out, can improve the effect of cleaning, in addition, when the spray silk of indivedual spray wire tray breaks down, this spray wire tray can be taken out separately, do not need to clean whole spinnerets.
Preferred further, each spray wire tray is offered 100-600 through hole.
Air-flow sprays to the parallel taper spinneret cap shell in inclined-plane with it, through spreading final guide housing room, is discharged by through hole.
A preparation method for dry-jet wet-spinning spinning appts, comprises the steps:
1) according to designing requirement cutting rectification upper cover, punching, welding, polishing, and at edge configuration sealed silicon cushion rubber;
2) customize the rectification lower cover of same diameter according to rectification upper cover size, and evenly get through hole in its underpart, through hole is outwards arranged obliquely;
3) rectification upper cover and rectification lower cover are combined and obtain radome fairing, the lower cover of rectification simultaneously regulates extension elongation according to technological requirement;
4) Precision Machining spinnerets and spray wire tray, both are threaded connection, and spray silk base plate evenly punches, and application laser treatment makes spray wire tray, according to the quantity of technological requirement adjustment spinneret orifice;
5) spray wire tray and spray silk floor combination are obtained spinnerets;
6) spinnerets and radome fairing are combined obtain dry-jet wet-spinning spinning pack.
Multiple spinning pack is carried out ingenious combination by the utility model, simplifies combination step, reduces production cost.
Advantageous Effects of the present utility model is:
1, under the existence of immersion radome fairing ensure that spinnerets and spray silk liquid stream are all in stable atmospheric condition, the gas outlet obliquely of rectification lower cover can prevent liquid fluctuating, plays the sealing gland effect of nearly liquid level simultaneously.
The angle of inclination of the shell of 2, rectification upper cover is identical with the angle of inclination of taper spinneret cap shell, and air-flow, by the diffusion of parallel-slope, can reach the effect of evenly mild circulation; Split type spinnerets is formed by multiple little spray wire tray and spray silk floor combination, can change in time after there is unhealthy spinneret orifice, and monoblock spinnerets need not be keeped in repair, also can utilize blind plate (blind plate is the plate not arranging through hole simultaneously, outer shape is identical with the shape of spray wire tray) adjust spinneret orifice quantity flexibly, effective raising industrial production efficiency is also cost-saving.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is overall structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;
The structural representation that Fig. 2 (a) and Fig. 2 (b) is spinnerets;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation that spinneret cap and spinnerets combine;
Fig. 4 is rectification lower cover gas outlet structural representation;
Fig. 5 is the upward view of radome fairing.
Wherein, 1, spray silk base plate, 2, spray wire tray, 3, taper spinneret cap, 4, spinning solution flow in pipes, 5, rectification upper cover, 6, rectification lower cover, 7, air inlet, 8. gas outlet, 9, coagulating bath liquid level.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment, the utility model is described further.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of dry-jet wet-spinning spinning appts, comprises radome fairing and spinnerets, spinnerets is arranged on the inside of radome fairing, the upper end of radome fairing is provided with multiple air inlet 7, and multiple air inlet 7 is symmetrical relative to the symmetry axis of spinnerets, and air inlet 7 is connected with feeder; Coagulating bath is immersed in the bottom of radome fairing, forms sealed gas chamber, and radome fairing is positioned at more than liquid level and arranges multiple gas outlet 8 near the position of liquid level.The top of spinnerets arranges taper spinneret cap 3, the top of taper spinneret cap 3 connects spinning solution flow in pipes 4, described radome fairing can be one-body molded, also can be Split type structure, when radome fairing is Split type structure, rectification upper cover 5 and the rectification lower cover 6 being connected to rectification upper cover 5 lower end can be comprised, rectification upper cover 5 is cone, rectification lower cover 6 is cylinder, and the top of rectification upper cover 5 arranges multiple air inlet 7, rectification lower cover 6 is arranged multiple gas outlet 6.
The angle of inclination of the shell of rectification upper cover 5 is identical with the angle of inclination of taper spinneret cap 3 shell.The shell inclined-plane of taper spinneret cap 3 is parallel with the shell of rectification upper cover 5, and air-flow, by the diffusion of parallel-slope, can reach the effect of evenly mild circulation.
As shown in Figure 4, gas outlet is outwards arranged obliquely, and the angle of described gas outlet and horizontal direction is 10-80 °, is preferably 40 °.
Taper spinneret cap 3 inside can arrange multi-layer filtrating equipment.Filter can play filtration, purification effect to spinning solution, prevents spinning solution from blocking spray wire tray 2.
Spinnerets can be one, also can be split, when spinnerets is split type spinnerets, and the multiple spray wire trays 2 comprising spray silk base plate 1 and be arranged on spray silk base plate 1.Each spray wire tray 2 is offered 100-600 through hole.
A preparation method for dry-jet wet-spinning spinning appts, comprises the steps:
1) according to designing requirement cutting rectification upper cover, 316L stainless steel is adopted, punching, welding, polishing, and at edge configuration sealed silicon cushion rubber;
2) customize the rectification lower cover of same diameter according to rectification upper cover size, and evenly get through hole in its underpart, through hole is outwards arranged obliquely;
3) rectification upper cover and rectification lower cover are combined and obtain radome fairing, the lower cover of rectification simultaneously regulates extension elongation according to technological requirement;
4) Precision Machining spinnerets and spray wire tray, both are threaded connection, and spray silk base plate evenly punches, and application laser treatment makes spray wire tray, according to the quantity of technological requirement adjustment spinneret orifice; Spray wire tray 2 can adopt mould punching method to prepare blind plate, then through laser boring, hole count requires adjustment according to disk body diameter and spinning pressure, is generally 100 ~ 600 holes; The making precision prescribed of spray silk base plate is higher, and the general CNC high accuracy that adopts is processed into, to reach the complete hermetic effect with shallow bid; To spray in wire tray or blind plate press-in base plate preformed hole, applicable split type spinnerets can be combined into, spinnerets overall material General Requirements 316L stainless steel.
5) spray wire tray and spray silk floor combination are obtained spinnerets;
6) spinnerets and radome fairing are combined obtain dry-jet wet-spinning spinning pack.
Below a specific embodiment:
Processing dry-jet wet-spinning spinning pack, cowling diameter 150mm, upper cover height 50mm, lower cover height 100mm, split type spinnerets diameter 100mm, little spray wire tray diameter 15mm, comprises 100 holes, spinneret cap height 40mm.
Process base plate with 316L material steel CNC, perforate size needs to coordinate little spray wire tray size completely, needs to process shallow bid guide groove simultaneously, is beneficial to the press-in of shallow bid.Mass customized qualified little spray wire tray, uses specific purpose tool to be pressed into base plate by shallow bid, the spinnerets combined is screwed in spinneret cap, and combination obtains spinneret assembly.
Cut out quadrant iron, be welded into rectification upper cover, open hole and weld DN20 tracheae 7, each other in 90 ° of distributions, upper cover is welded with stoste flow in pipes 4, ensures the parallel of tapered slope, mirror finish process inside radome fairing, edge machined grooves puts into silica gel sealing ring.Buying DN150 specification PMMA cylinder material, intercepts 100mm, and at distance bottom margin 35mm looper shape inclined hole 8, PMMA (lucite) jacket casing trimmed obliquely, outside sealing ring, is combined into radome fairing outwardly by aperture.
During dry-jet wet-spinning, bottom part of fairing is immersed coagulating bath liquid level 9, but should ensure do not have gas outlet 8.
By reference to the accompanying drawings detailed description of the invention of the present utility model is described although above-mentioned; but the restriction not to utility model protection scope; one of ordinary skill in the art should be understood that; on the basis of the technical solution of the utility model, those skilled in the art do not need to pay various amendment or distortion that creative work can make still in protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (9)
1. a dry-jet wet-spinning spinning appts, it is characterized in that: comprise radome fairing and spinnerets, spinnerets is arranged on the inside of radome fairing, and the upper end of radome fairing is provided with multiple air inlet, multiple air inlet is symmetrical relative to the symmetry axis of spinnerets, and air inlet is connected with feeder; Coagulating bath sealing is immersed in the bottom of radome fairing, and radome fairing is positioned at more than liquid level and arranges multiple gas outlet near the position of liquid level.
2. dry-jet wet-spinning spinning appts according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described gas outlet is outwards arranged obliquely.
3. dry-jet wet-spinning spinning appts according to claim 2, is characterized in that: the angle of described gas outlet and horizontal direction is 10-80 °.
4. dry-jet wet-spinning spinning appts according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the top of described spinnerets arranges taper spinneret cap, and the top of taper spinneret cap connects spinning solution flow in pipes.
5. dry-jet wet-spinning spinning appts according to claim 4, is characterized in that: described taper spinneret cap inside arranges multi-layer filtrating equipment.
6. dry-jet wet-spinning spinning appts according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described radome fairing comprises rectification upper cover and is connected to the rectification lower cover of rectification upper cover lower end, described rectification upper cover is cone, rectification lower cover is cylinder, the top of rectification upper cover arranges multiple air inlet, and rectification lower cover arranges described gas outlet.
7. dry-jet wet-spinning spinning appts according to claim 6, is characterized in that: the angle of inclination of the shell of described rectification upper cover is identical with the angle of inclination of taper spinneret cap shell.
8. dry-jet wet-spinning spinning appts according to claim 6, is characterized in that: described spinnerets is split type spinnerets, comprises spray silk base plate and is arranged on the multiple spray wire trays on spray silk base plate.
9. dry-jet wet-spinning spinning appts according to claim 8, is characterized in that: each spray wire tray is offered 100-600 through hole.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520954983.2U CN205115683U (en) | 2015-11-25 | 2015-11-25 | It spouts a device to spout wet spinning futilely |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520954983.2U CN205115683U (en) | 2015-11-25 | 2015-11-25 | It spouts a device to spout wet spinning futilely |
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| CN205115683U true CN205115683U (en) | 2016-03-30 |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105350091A (en) * | 2015-11-25 | 2016-02-24 | 山东大学 | Dry-jet wet-spinning jetting device and making method thereof |
| CN110760941A (en) * | 2019-11-26 | 2020-02-07 | 中芳特纤股份有限公司 | Spinning device for para-aramid dry-jet wet spinning |
| CN111593420A (en) * | 2020-07-08 | 2020-08-28 | 厦门厦芝科技工具有限公司 | Spinneret orifice processing method of spinneret plate |
| CN113769675A (en) * | 2021-09-18 | 2021-12-10 | 株洲时代新材料科技股份有限公司 | Heart-shaped micro-reactor, continuous polymerization device and device for preparing modified meta-aramid fiber through continuous polymerization-dry-wet spinning |
-
2015
- 2015-11-25 CN CN201520954983.2U patent/CN205115683U/en active Active
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105350091A (en) * | 2015-11-25 | 2016-02-24 | 山东大学 | Dry-jet wet-spinning jetting device and making method thereof |
| CN105350091B (en) * | 2015-11-25 | 2017-11-07 | 山东大学 | A kind of dry-jet wet-spinning spinning appts and preparation method thereof |
| CN110760941A (en) * | 2019-11-26 | 2020-02-07 | 中芳特纤股份有限公司 | Spinning device for para-aramid dry-jet wet spinning |
| CN110760941B (en) * | 2019-11-26 | 2022-02-11 | 中芳特纤股份有限公司 | Spinning device for para-aramid dry-jet wet spinning |
| CN111593420A (en) * | 2020-07-08 | 2020-08-28 | 厦门厦芝科技工具有限公司 | Spinneret orifice processing method of spinneret plate |
| CN111593420B (en) * | 2020-07-08 | 2022-03-29 | 厦门厦芝科技工具有限公司 | Spinneret orifice processing method of spinneret plate |
| CN113769675A (en) * | 2021-09-18 | 2021-12-10 | 株洲时代新材料科技股份有限公司 | Heart-shaped micro-reactor, continuous polymerization device and device for preparing modified meta-aramid fiber through continuous polymerization-dry-wet spinning |
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