CN205115575U - Aluminium copper aging treatment device - Google Patents
Aluminium copper aging treatment device Download PDFInfo
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- CN205115575U CN205115575U CN201520944398.4U CN201520944398U CN205115575U CN 205115575 U CN205115575 U CN 205115575U CN 201520944398 U CN201520944398 U CN 201520944398U CN 205115575 U CN205115575 U CN 205115575U
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- aluminum
- heating chamber
- copper alloy
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- temperature
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an aluminium copper aging treatment device. Include: the box sets up the heating chamber in the box, heating device, upper portion and/or lower part in the heating chamber are established to it for the aluminium copper of heating intracavity, temperature regulating device, it sets up the heating intracavity for detect the temperature that heats the different positions of intracavity, and according to the temperature control who detects heating device opening or closing, fixing device, it sets up the middle part in the heating chamber for the pending aluminium copper of bearing and centre gripping, the pulse electromagnetic field device, it is used for applying pulse electromagnetic field in the aluminium copper periphery. The beneficial effects of the utility model are that: through apply pulse electromagnetic field to copper -aluminium alloy, can make the alloy reply crystallisation process again, not only can effectively improve copper -aluminium alloy's quality, can also shorten the aging treatment time of aluminium copper, and then the energy saving, temperature control device and time switch be equipped with, temperature and time in the aging process can be control effectively.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to ageing of metal device, particularly a kind of aluminum-copper alloy ageing treatment device.
Background technology
Aluminum-copper alloy, as a kind of high strength high toughness casting alloy, has good high temperature and room-temperature property, is widely used in casting large-scale structural part and primary structure member, also can realize the monoblock casting of subassembly, thus is widely used in the field such as Aeronautics and Astronautics and traffic.But, the mechanical property of cast aluminium alloy still can not meet service requirements, usually the ununiformity being eliminated intracrystalline composition and tissue by thermal treatment is needed, eliminate or reduce the internal stress produced when ingot casting cools fast, improve the thermoplasticity of ingot casting, improve mechanical property and the use properties of foundry goods further.The non-equilibrium second-phase formed in castingprocesses affects the mechanical property of aluminium alloy, therefore minimizing second-phase is conducive to the mechanical property improving high strength cast aluminum alloys.Low temperature aging is under the prerequisite ensureing alloy comprehensive mechanical property, and save energy to greatest extent, is more and more subject to the attention of investigator.
Traditional aging process is divided into natural aging and artificial aging.But two kinds of aging process have its relative merits, the processing mode time of natural aging is long, can not go into operation timely, extend the production cycle.And traditional artificial aging is with larger energy consumption, and artificial aging easily causes the plasticity of material to reduce, and causes negative impact to the over-all properties of workpiece.
Therefore, a kind of can by X alloy apply electromagnetic field become the key of dealing with problems with the aluminum-copper alloy ageing treatment device shortening the aluminum-copper alloy of X alloy timeliness.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of aluminum-copper alloy ageing treatment device, can by applying to X alloy the artificial aging that electromagnetic field shortens X alloy.
For achieving the above object, the utility model adopts following technical scheme, and a kind of aluminum-copper alloy ageing treatment device, comprising:
Casing, arranges heating chamber in casing;
Heating unit, it is located at top and/or the bottom of heating chamber, for heating the aluminum-copper alloy in heating chamber;
Temperature regulating device, it is arranged in described heating chamber, for detecting the temperature of different positions in heating chamber, and controls unlatching or the closedown of described heating unit according to the temperature detected;
Stationary installation, it is arranged on the middle part of heating chamber, for the aluminum-copper alloy that support is pending with clamping;
Pulse electromagnetic field device, it is for applying pulse electromagnetic field in aluminum-copper alloy periphery.
Preferably, described heating unit comprises:
Many upper heating tubes, it is disposed in parallel in the top of heating chamber;
Many lower heating tubes, it is disposed in parallel in the bottom of heating chamber.
Preferably, described temperature regulating device comprises:
Multiple temperature sensor, it lays respectively at the top of described heating chamber, bottom and middle part, for detecting the temperature at described heating chamber top, bottom and middle part;
Controller, it is electrically connected with described multiple temperature sensor, and the temperature detected by temperature sensor and preset temperature value are compared, and then controls unlatching or the closedown of heating unit.
Preferably, described multiple temperature sensor is six.
Preferably, described stationary installation comprises:
Pallet, its two ends are provided with protuberance, described protuberance and the fit depressions being arranged on heating chamber sidewall;
Clamping device, it is arranged on the middle part of described pallet, for clamping aluminum-copper alloy.
Preferably, described pulse electromagnetic field device comprises:
Wire coil, it is located at the outside of described aluminum-copper alloy, for generation of pulse electromagnetic field;
Surge generator, it is electrically connected with wire coil, for wire coil output electric pulse.
Preferably, also comprise:
Time switch, it is electrically connected with heating unit, for controlling the working hour of heating unit.
Preferably, the sidewall of described heating chamber is provided with thermal insulation layer.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: 1, by applying pulse electromagnetic field to X alloy, can make alloy returns recrystallization process, effectively can not only improve the quality of X alloy, can also shorten the aging time of aluminum-copper alloy, and then save energy; 2, be provided with temperature control unit and time switch, effectively can control the temperature and time in ag(e)ing process, use properties is safe and reliable.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of a kind of aluminum-copper alloy ageing treatment of the utility model device;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of stationary installation in the utility model.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, utility model is described in further detail, can implements according to this with reference to specification sheets word to make those skilled in the art.
Should be appreciated that used hereinly such as " to have ", other element one or more do not allotted in " comprising " and " comprising " term or the existence of its combination or interpolation.
As shown in Figure 1-2, a kind of way of realization of the present utility model, casing, arranges heating chamber 110 in casing.Described casing is made up of metallic substance.Preferred as one, the inwall of described heating chamber 110 is provided with thermal insulation layer 111.
Heating unit is located at top and/or the bottom of heating chamber, for heating the aluminum-copper alloy in heating chamber.
Preferred as one, described heating unit comprises heating tube 121 and lower heating tube 122.Upper heating tube 121 is arranged on the top of heating chamber 110, and lower heating tube 122 is arranged on the bottom of heating chamber 110.As preferred further, upper heating tube 121 has 3, and lower heating tube 122 has 3.
Temperature regulating device, it is arranged in described heating chamber 110, for detecting the temperature of different positions in heating chamber 110, and controls unlatching or the closedown of described heating unit according to the temperature detected.Preferred as one, comprise at described temperature regulating device: temperature sensor 131 and controller 132.As further preferably, describedly in described heating chamber 110, be provided with six pieces of temperature sensors 131, lay respectively at the upper left of heating chamber 110, upper right, left, right, lower-left and bottom right.
Stationary installation 140 is arranged on the middle part of heating chamber 110, for the aluminum-copper alloy that support is pending with clamping.Described stationary installation 140 comprises pallet 141 and clamping device 142.Wherein, be provided with protuberance 1411 at the two ends of pallet 141, described protuberance 1411 and the fit depressions being arranged on heating chamber 110 sidewall; Clamping device, it is arranged on the middle part of described pallet, for clamping aluminum-copper alloy.Preferred as one, described clamping device comprises: extension spring 1421 and retaining plate 1422.As preferred further, in the middle part of described pallet 141, be provided with groove 1412, the heart is provided with column 1413 in a groove, is connected to extension spring 1421 in the both sides of column 1413, extension spring 1421 is embedded in groove 1412, and the other end of extension spring 1421 is connected with retaining plate 1422.When putting into sample, pull retaining plate 1422 in extension spring 1421 to center, and then sample is clamped.
Pulse electromagnetic field device is used for applying pulse electromagnetic field in aluminum-copper alloy periphery.Pulse electromagnetic field device comprises wire coil 151 and surge generator 152, and wire coil 151 is located at the outside of described aluminum-copper alloy, for generation of pulse electromagnetic field.Surge generator 152, it is electrically connected with wire coil 151, for wire coil 151 output electric pulse.Preferred as one, the steel wire winding that described wire coil 151 is made up of brass material forms.
In use, first by stationary installation 140, sample is fixed in heating chamber 110, wire coil 151 is being located at sample outside, pulse electromagnetic field device applies pulse electromagnetic field in aluminum-copper alloy periphery, is carrying out artificial aging by heating devices heat and temperature regulating device temperature control to sample.
In another embodiment, described heating unit comprises: many upper heating tubes and more than 121 lower heating tube 122.Upper heating tube 121 is disposed in parallel in the top of heating chamber; Many lower heating tubes 122 are disposed in parallel in the bottom of heating chamber.Preferred as one, upper heating tube 121 has 3, and lower heating tube 122 has 3.
In another embodiment, described temperature regulating device comprises: temperature sensor 131 and controller 132.Wherein multiple temperature sensor 131 lays respectively at the top of described heating chamber, bottom and middle part, for detecting the temperature at described heating chamber top, bottom and middle part.Controller 132 is electrically connected with described multiple temperature sensor 131, and the temperature detected by temperature sensor and preset temperature value are compared, when the maximum value of the detected temperatures that temperature sensor 131 records higher than preset temp, control heating unit and close, stop heating; When the minimum value of the detected temperatures that temperature sensor 131 records lower than preset temp, control heating unit and start, start heating.
In another embodiment, described multiple temperature sensor 131 is six, lays respectively at the upper left of heating chamber 110, upper right, left, right, lower-left and bottom right.By six temperature sensors 131 can complete detection to the temperature of heating chamber 110 inside, thus ensure the security used.
In another embodiment, described stationary installation 140 comprises: pallet 141 and clamping device 142.Wherein, be provided with protuberance 1411 at the two ends of pallet 141, described protuberance 1411 and the fit depressions being arranged on heating chamber 110 sidewall; Clamping device, it is arranged on the middle part of described pallet, for clamping aluminum-copper alloy.Preferred as one, described clamping device comprises extension spring 1421 and retaining plate 1422.As preferred further, in the middle part of described pallet 141, be provided with groove 1412, the heart is provided with column 1413 in a groove, is connected to extension spring 1421 in the both sides of column 1413, extension spring 1421 is embedded in groove 1412, and the other end of extension spring 1421 is connected with retaining plate 1422.When putting into sample, pull retaining plate 1422 in extension spring 1421 to center, and then sample is clamped.
In another embodiment, pulse electromagnetic field device comprises: wire coil 151 and surge generator 152.Wire coil 151 is located at the outside of described aluminum-copper alloy, for generation of pulse electromagnetic field.Surge generator 152, it is electrically connected with wire coil 151, for wire coil 151 output electric pulse.Preferred as one, the steel wire winding that described wire coil 151 is made up of brass material forms.
In another embodiment, also comprise: time switch 160.Time switch is electrically connected with heating unit, for controlling the working hour of heating unit.
In another embodiment, the sidewall of described heating chamber is provided with thermal insulation layer 111.Preferred as one, described thermal insulation layer 111 is rigid glass fibre thermal insulation layer.
A kind of aluminum-copper alloy ageing treatment of the utility model described above device 1, by applying pulse electromagnetic field to X alloy, alloy returns recrystallization process can be made, effectively can not only improve the quality of X alloy, the aging time of aluminum-copper alloy can also be shortened, and then save energy; Be provided with temperature control unit and time switch, effectively can control the temperature and time in ag(e)ing process, use properties is safe and reliable.
Although embodiment of the present utility model is open as above, but it is not restricted to listed in specification sheets and embodiment utilization, it can be applied to various applicable field of the present utility model completely, for those skilled in the art, can easily realize other amendment, therefore do not deviating under the universal that claim and equivalency range limit, the utility model is not limited to specific details and illustrates here and the legend described.
Claims (8)
1. an aluminum-copper alloy ageing treatment device, is characterized in that, comprising:
Casing, arranges heating chamber in casing;
Heating unit, it is located at top and/or the bottom of heating chamber, for heating the aluminum-copper alloy in heating chamber;
Temperature regulating device, it is arranged in described heating chamber, for detecting the temperature of different positions in heating chamber, and controls unlatching or the closedown of described heating unit according to the temperature detected;
Stationary installation, it is arranged on the middle part of heating chamber, for the aluminum-copper alloy that support is pending with clamping;
Pulse electromagnetic field device, it is for applying pulse electromagnetic field in aluminum-copper alloy periphery.
2. aluminum-copper alloy ageing treatment device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described heating unit comprises:
Many upper heating tubes, it is disposed in parallel in the top of heating chamber;
Many lower heating tubes, it is disposed in parallel in the bottom of heating chamber.
3. aluminum-copper alloy ageing treatment device according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that, described temperature regulating device comprises:
Multiple temperature sensor, it lays respectively at the top of described heating chamber, bottom and middle part, for detecting the temperature at described heating chamber top, bottom and middle part;
Controller, it is electrically connected with described multiple temperature sensor, and the temperature detected by temperature sensor and preset temperature value are compared, and then controls unlatching or the closedown of heating unit.
4. aluminum-copper alloy ageing treatment device according to claim 3, is characterized in that: described multiple temperature sensor is six.
5. aluminum-copper alloy ageing treatment device according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that, described stationary installation comprises:
Pallet, its two ends are provided with protuberance, described protuberance and the fit depressions being arranged on heating chamber sidewall;
Clamping device, it is arranged on the middle part of described pallet, for clamping aluminum-copper alloy.
6. aluminum-copper alloy ageing treatment device according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, described pulse electromagnetic field device comprises:
Wire coil, it is located at the outside of described aluminum-copper alloy, for generation of pulse electromagnetic field;
Surge generator, it is electrically connected with wire coil, for wire coil output electric pulse.
7. aluminum-copper alloy ageing treatment device according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, also comprise:
Time switch, it is electrically connected with heating unit, for controlling the working hour of heating unit.
8. aluminum-copper alloy ageing treatment device according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: on the sidewall of described heating chamber, be provided with thermal insulation layer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520944398.4U CN205115575U (en) | 2015-11-24 | 2015-11-24 | Aluminium copper aging treatment device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520944398.4U CN205115575U (en) | 2015-11-24 | 2015-11-24 | Aluminium copper aging treatment device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN205115575U true CN205115575U (en) | 2016-03-30 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201520944398.4U Expired - Fee Related CN205115575U (en) | 2015-11-24 | 2015-11-24 | Aluminium copper aging treatment device |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105755272A (en) * | 2016-05-12 | 2016-07-13 | 北京科技大学 | Device for realizing online ageing of hard wire rods by applying pulsed magnetic field and processing method |
| CN107937843A (en) * | 2017-12-21 | 2018-04-20 | 重庆市铜梁区华亿来铝材加工厂 | A kind of aluminium alloy residual stress cancellation element |
-
2015
- 2015-11-24 CN CN201520944398.4U patent/CN205115575U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105755272A (en) * | 2016-05-12 | 2016-07-13 | 北京科技大学 | Device for realizing online ageing of hard wire rods by applying pulsed magnetic field and processing method |
| CN107937843A (en) * | 2017-12-21 | 2018-04-20 | 重庆市铜梁区华亿来铝材加工厂 | A kind of aluminium alloy residual stress cancellation element |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160330 Termination date: 20161124 |