CN205114826U - Special hoist of soft hook -type aluminium alloy - Google Patents
Special hoist of soft hook -type aluminium alloy Download PDFInfo
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- CN205114826U CN205114826U CN201520820694.3U CN201520820694U CN205114826U CN 205114826 U CN205114826 U CN 205114826U CN 201520820694 U CN201520820694 U CN 201520820694U CN 205114826 U CN205114826 U CN 205114826U
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种软钩式铝型材专用起重机,包括桥架、起升主机和操作架,桥架由两件主梁和两件端梁组成,两件端梁分别与两件主梁的端部连接,形成一个方形框架,起升主机对称设置于主梁顶部两端,操作架设置于主梁的一端底部,其中,起升主机包括机座、电机、减速器、制动器、卷筒、钢丝绳和吊钩,机座固连于主梁顶部,电机设置于机座上,电机的输出轴连接减速器输入轴,电机输出轴和减速器输入轴之间设置有制动器,减速器的输出轴连接所述卷筒,卷筒上缠绕钢丝绳,钢丝绳末端连接吊钩,解决了现有技术的铝型材专用起重机的起升架由于占用空间太大不适用于旧式厂房的问题。
The utility model discloses a soft-hook type special-purpose crane for aluminum profiles, which comprises a bridge frame, a lifting main frame and an operating frame. The bridge frame is composed of two main girders and two end girders. The main beam is connected to form a square frame. The lifting host is symmetrically arranged at both ends of the top of the main beam, and the operating frame is installed at the bottom of one end of the main beam. Among them, the lifting host includes a base, a motor, a reducer, a brake, a drum, and a wire rope. and the hook, the base is fixed on the top of the main beam, the motor is set on the base, the output shaft of the motor is connected to the input shaft of the reducer, a brake is set between the output shaft of the motor and the input shaft of the reducer, and the output shaft of the reducer is connected The reel is wound with a steel wire rope, and the end of the steel wire rope is connected with a hook, which solves the problem that the hoisting frame of the special crane for aluminum profiles in the prior art is not suitable for the old factory building because it occupies too much space.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及起重设备领域,尤其涉及的是一种软钩式铝型材专用起重机。The utility model relates to the field of hoisting equipment, in particular to a soft-hook type special-purpose crane for aluminum profiles.
背景技术Background technique
铝材生产车间常用到铝型材专用起重机进行铝材的加工,现有的铝型材专用起重机一般设置有起升架,起升架设置有供滑动小车运行的滑道和供配重块运行的配重块导轨,滑动小车和配重块之间通过链条链接,起升主机的链轮转动带动链条转动,实现了滑动小车和配重块一上一下的运动,滑动小车上连接吊钩以吊起重物。但现有的铝型材专用起重机同时也存在一些问题,旧式的厂房空间狭小,无法容纳起升架,更无法满足起升架的起重要求。Aluminum production workshops often use special cranes for aluminum profiles to process aluminum materials. The existing special cranes for aluminum profiles are generally equipped with a lifting frame, and the lifting frame is equipped with a slideway for the sliding trolley to run and a distribution box for the counterweight to run. The weight guide rail, the sliding trolley and the counterweight are linked by a chain, and the sprocket rotation of the lifting main engine drives the chain to rotate, realizing the upward and downward movement of the sliding trolley and the counterweight. The sliding trolley is connected with a hook to lift heavy objects. However, there are also some problems in the existing special cranes for aluminum profiles. The old factory buildings have a small space and cannot accommodate the lifting frame, let alone meet the lifting requirements of the lifting frame.
因此,现有技术还有待于改进和发展。Therefore, the prior art still needs to be improved and developed.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种软钩式铝型材专用起重机,以解决现有技术的铝型材专用起重机的起升架由于占用空间太大不适用于旧式厂房的问题。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a soft-hook special crane for aluminum profiles to solve the problem that the hoisting frame of the special aluminum profile cranes in the prior art is not suitable for old factory buildings because it occupies too much space.
本实用新型的技术方案如下:The technical scheme of the utility model is as follows:
一种软钩式铝型材专用起重机,包括桥架、起升主机和操作架,所述桥架由两件主梁和两件端梁组成,两件端梁分别与两件主梁的端部连接,形成一个方形框架,所述起升主机对称设置于主梁顶部两端,所述操作架设置于主梁的一端底部,其中,所述起升主机包括机座、电机、减速器、制动器、卷筒、钢丝绳和吊钩,所述机座固连于主梁顶部,所述电机设置于机座上,电机的输出轴连接减速器输入轴,电机输出轴和减速器输入轴之间设置有制动器,减速器的输出轴连接所述卷筒,所述卷筒上缠绕钢丝绳,钢丝绳末端连接吊钩。A special crane for soft hook aluminum profiles, including a bridge frame, a lifting main frame and an operating frame. The bridge frame is composed of two main girders and two end girders. A square frame is formed, the lifting main machine is arranged symmetrically at both ends of the top of the main girder, and the operating frame is arranged at the bottom of one end of the main girder, wherein the lifting main machine includes a machine base, a motor, a reducer, a brake, a coil cylinder, wire rope and hook, the base is fixed on the top of the main beam, the motor is set on the base, the output shaft of the motor is connected to the input shaft of the reducer, and a brake is arranged between the output shaft of the motor and the input shaft of the reducer , the output shaft of the reducer is connected to the drum, the wire rope is wound on the drum, and the end of the wire rope is connected to the hook.
所述的软钩式铝型材专用起重机,其中,所述电机的输出轴通过一齿轮制动轮联轴器与减速器的输入轴连接,所述齿轮制动轮联轴器外设置有制动电机的制动器。The special crane for soft hook type aluminum profiles, wherein, the output shaft of the motor is connected with the input shaft of the reducer through a gear brake wheel coupling, and a brake is arranged outside the gear brake wheel coupling. Motor brake.
所述的软钩式铝型材专用起重机,其中,所述减速器输出端连接一减速器法兰,所述卷筒一端连接卷筒法兰,所述减速器法兰和所述卷筒法兰通过螺栓连接。The special crane for soft hook aluminum profiles, wherein the output end of the reducer is connected to a reducer flange, one end of the reel is connected to the reel flange, and the reducer flange and the reel flange Connected by bolts.
所述的软钩式铝型材专用起重机,其中,所述电机电连接一变频器。In the soft-hook special-purpose crane for aluminum profiles, the motor is electrically connected to a frequency converter.
所述的软钩式铝型材专用起重机,其中,所述对称设置的两吊钩之间连接有拉杆。In the soft-hook special-purpose crane for aluminum profiles, a tie rod is connected between the two symmetrically arranged hooks.
所述的软钩式铝型材专用起重机,其中,所述主梁和端梁之间用螺栓连接,所述端梁用钢板折弯成U型的槽体,所述主梁则是用四块钢板组合焊接而成的箱型梁结构。The soft-hook type special-purpose crane for aluminum profiles, wherein the main girder and the end girder are connected by bolts, the end girder is bent into a U-shaped trough with a steel plate, and the main girder is combined with four steel plates Welded box girder structure.
所述的软钩式铝型材专用起重机,其中,所述操作架底部设置有操作室,所述操作室和所述操作架一体设置。In the special crane for soft hook type aluminum profiles, an operation room is provided at the bottom of the operation frame, and the operation room and the operation frame are integrated.
本实用新型的有益效果:本实用新型通过提供一种软钩式铝型材专用起重机,解决现有技术的铝型材专用起重机的起升架由于占用空间太大不适用于旧式厂房的问题。Beneficial effects of the utility model: the utility model provides a special crane for aluminum profiles with a soft hook, which solves the problem that the hoisting frame of the special crane for aluminum profiles in the prior art is not suitable for old factory buildings because it occupies too much space.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型的结构示意主视图。Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of the structure of the utility model.
图2是本实用新型结构示意俯视图。Fig. 2 is a schematic top view of the structure of the utility model.
图3是本实用新型中的起升主机结构示意俯视图。Fig. 3 is a schematic top view of the structure of the lifting main machine in the utility model.
附图标注说明:Notes on drawings:
桥架1、主梁11、端梁12、起升主机2、机座21、电机22、减速器23、卷筒24、钢丝绳25、吊钩26、制动器27、操作室3、拉杆4、操作架5。Bridge frame 1, main beam 11, end beam 12, hoisting main engine 2, machine base 21, motor 22, reducer 23, reel 24, wire rope 25, hook 26, brake 27, operating room 3, pull rod 4, operating frame 5.
具体实施方式detailed description
为使本实用新型的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚、明确,以下参照附图并举实施例对本实用新型进一步详细说明。In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the utility model more clear and definite, the utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
参阅图1至图3,本实用新型提供一种软钩式铝型材专用起重机,包括桥架1、起升主机2和操作架5,所述桥架1由两件主梁11和两件端梁12组成,两件端梁12分别与两件主梁的端部连接,形成一个方形框架,主梁11和端梁12之间用螺栓连接,所述端梁12用钢板折弯成U型的槽体,所述主梁11则是用四块钢板组合焊接而成的箱型梁结构。所述起升主机2对称设置于主梁11顶部两端,所述操作架5设置于主梁11的一端底部,操作架5底部设置有操作室3,所述操作室3和所述操作架5一体设置,其中,所述起升主机2包括机座21、电机22、减速器23、制动器27、卷筒24、钢丝绳25和吊钩26,所述机座21固连于主梁11顶部,所述电机22设置于机座21上,由于该电机22工作环境较差,温度较高,工作中需要频繁起动、停止,所以电机22选用YZ型鼠笼式电机,该电机绝缘等级高,能适应每小时起动、停止在300次以内。电机22的输出轴通过一齿轮制动轮联轴器连接减速器23输入轴,所述齿轮制动轮联轴器外设置有制动电机的制动器27,减速器23输出端连接一减速器法兰(图中未标示),所述卷筒24一端连接卷筒法兰(图中未标示),所述减速器法兰和所述卷筒法兰通过螺栓连接。所述卷筒24上缠绕钢丝绳25,钢丝绳25末端连接吊钩26。Referring to Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, the utility model provides a special crane for soft hook type aluminum profiles, including a bridge frame 1, a lifting main machine 2 and an operating frame 5, and the bridge frame 1 consists of two main girders 11 and two end girders 12 The two end beams 12 are respectively connected with the ends of the two main beams to form a square frame, the main beam 11 and the end beam 12 are connected by bolts, and the end beam 12 is bent into a U-shaped groove with a steel plate body, and the main girder 11 is a box girder structure welded by four steel plates. The lifting main machine 2 is symmetrically arranged at both ends of the top of the main beam 11, the operating frame 5 is arranged at the bottom of one end of the main beam 11, and an operating room 3 is arranged at the bottom of the operating frame 5, and the operating room 3 and the operating frame 5 are integrally arranged, wherein the lifting main machine 2 includes a machine base 21, a motor 22, a reducer 23, a brake 27, a reel 24, a wire rope 25 and a hook 26, and the machine base 21 is fixedly connected to the top of the main beam 11 , the motor 22 is arranged on the machine base 21, because the working environment of the motor 22 is relatively poor, the temperature is high, and frequent starting and stopping are required in the work, so the motor 22 selects a YZ type squirrel-cage motor for use, and the insulation level of the motor is high. It can adapt to start and stop within 300 times per hour. The output shaft of the motor 22 is connected to the input shaft of the speed reducer 23 through a gear brake wheel coupling, and the brake 27 of the brake motor is arranged outside the gear brake wheel coupling, and the output end of the speed reducer 23 is connected to a speed reducer. One end of the reel 24 is connected to a reel flange (not shown in the figure), and the reducer flange and the reel flange are connected by bolts. A wire rope 25 is wound on the reel 24 , and the end of the wire rope 25 is connected with a hook 26 .
起重机操作人员通过操作室3内的控制系统开启起升主机2的电机22,电机22通过输出轴将动力传递给减速器23,经过减速器23的减速増力矩后动力通过法兰传递给卷筒24,卷筒24转动使缠绕于卷筒24上的钢丝绳25可以上下运动,连接于钢丝绳25末端的吊钩26可跟随上下工作,吊起重物。The crane operator turns on the motor 22 of the main machine 2 through the control system in the operating room 3, and the motor 22 transmits the power to the reducer 23 through the output shaft, and after the deceleration and torque increase of the reducer 23, the power is transmitted to the reel through the flange 24. The reel 24 rotates so that the wire rope 25 wound on the reel 24 can move up and down, and the hook 26 connected to the end of the wire rope 25 can work up and down to lift heavy objects.
在本实施例中,对称设置的两吊钩26之间连接有拉杆4,拉杆4能固定吊钩26间距离并防止吊钩26摆动。当需要两吊钩26一高一低吊住铝型材方便其进行沥水时,可以不设置拉杆4。In this embodiment, a tie rod 4 is connected between the two symmetrically arranged hooks 26 , and the tie rod 4 can fix the distance between the hangers 26 and prevent the hangers 26 from swinging. When needing two suspension hooks 26 one high and one low to hang the aluminum profile when it is convenient for it to drain, pull bar 4 can not be set.
更进一步地,所述电机电连接一变频器,通过变频器改变起升主机2的电源频率,从而改变铝型材专用起重机的起升速度和运行速度,使起重机能够按照生产工艺的要求,起升运行平稳、可靠、寿命长、维修率低。Furthermore, the motor is electrically connected to a frequency converter, through which the frequency of the power supply of the lifting main machine 2 is changed, thereby changing the lifting speed and running speed of the crane dedicated to aluminum profiles, so that the crane can lift according to the requirements of the production process. Smooth operation, reliable, long life, low maintenance rate.
本实用新型通过提供一种软钩式铝型材专用起重机,省却占用较多空间的起升架,采用卷扬起升电机通过钢丝绳和吊钩直接卷起重物的方式,省却滑动小车和配重块,使起重机更适用于空间狭窄的旧式厂房。The utility model provides a special crane for soft hook type aluminum profiles, which saves the hoisting frame that takes up a lot of space, adopts the method of hoisting and hoisting motors to directly roll up heavy objects through steel wire ropes and hooks, and saves sliding trolleys and counterweights. blocks, making the crane more suitable for old-fashioned workshops with narrow spaces.
应当理解的是,本实用新型的应用不限于上述的举例,对本领域普通技术人员来说,可以根据上述说明加以改进或变换,所有这些改进和变换都应属于本实用新型所附权利要求的保护范围。It should be understood that the application of the present utility model is not limited to the above examples, and those skilled in the art can improve or change according to the above description, and all these improvements and changes should belong to the protection of the appended claims of the present utility model scope.
Claims (7)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520820694.3U CN205114826U (en) | 2015-10-21 | 2015-10-21 | Special hoist of soft hook -type aluminium alloy |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520820694.3U CN205114826U (en) | 2015-10-21 | 2015-10-21 | Special hoist of soft hook -type aluminium alloy |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205114826U true CN205114826U (en) | 2016-03-30 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520820694.3U Expired - Lifetime CN205114826U (en) | 2015-10-21 | 2015-10-21 | Special hoist of soft hook -type aluminium alloy |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN205114826U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105174031A (en) * | 2015-10-21 | 2015-12-23 | 广东南桂起重机械有限公司 | Special crane for soft hook type aluminum sectional material |
| CN116639591A (en) * | 2023-04-11 | 2023-08-25 | 广东南桂起重机械有限公司 | Crane girder for oxidation workshop |
-
2015
- 2015-10-21 CN CN201520820694.3U patent/CN205114826U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105174031A (en) * | 2015-10-21 | 2015-12-23 | 广东南桂起重机械有限公司 | Special crane for soft hook type aluminum sectional material |
| CN116639591A (en) * | 2023-04-11 | 2023-08-25 | 广东南桂起重机械有限公司 | Crane girder for oxidation workshop |
| CN116639591B (en) * | 2023-04-11 | 2023-12-01 | 广东南桂起重机械有限公司 | Crane girder for oxidation workshop |
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