A kind of chain transmission type carriage head cover
Technical field
The utility model relates to automobile technical field, especially a kind of chain transmission type carriage head cover.
Background technology
In recent years, Novel slag-soil truck standard and detailed implementation method have been launched respectively in major cities, strengthen the comprehensive regulation to slag-soil truck, higher requirement has been made to the environmental-protecting performance of slag-soil truck, shed along road to prevent slag-soil truck, airborne dust, slag-soil truck with environmental protection top cover arises at the historic moment, and slag-soil truck market also makes the transition to this direction.
The top cover of existing slag-soil truck is generally elastic formula track tarpaulin lid, and actuating unit is generally: motor drives, wire rope gearing, drives fluffy bar to stretch.Although this kind of actuating unit solves top cover telescoping problem, because slag-soil truck working condition is severe, when top cover stretches, resistance is large, current overload easy burn-out motor or other electrical parts; And wire rope gearing easily skids, weares and teares, service fault takes place frequently, and if steel rope fluffing wearing and tearing, will to change whole steel rope as cost, and whole steel rope is generally more than 25 meters, when reducing efficiency of operation, considerably increase maintenance cost especially.
Summary of the invention
The utility model provides a kind of chain transmission type carriage head cover, adopts chain gear to replace wire rope gearing, reduces the fault rate of driving system, reduces maintenance cost when fault occurs simultaneously; And improve working stability and the service life of whole product, and can well prevent dregs from dishing out in compartment.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution of the utility model is: a kind of chain transmission type carriage head cover, comprise compartment, it is characterized in that: the top end of both sides, compartment is respectively provided with a guide rail housing, roller set installing port on guide rail housing is outwards arranged along box width direction, the steel rope guide rail of tensioner is provided with in guide rail housing, multiple connecting arm is had along car length directional spreding, connecting arm is connected with steel rope guide rail by roller set, and the adjacent rollers group on same steel rope guide rail is connected by tensioning chain; Last roller set be positioned on same steel rope guide rail is connected with driving chain, the front and back end place being positioned at same guide rail housing is respectively equipped with drive sprocket and driven sprocket, drive sprocket and driven sprocket are fixed on compartment, the two ends of driving chain are connected with drive sprocket and driven sprocket respectively, and two drive sprockets are connected with actuating device by synchrodrive axle; Be provided with the multiple tarpaulin bars along car length directional spreding between two guide rail housings, tarpaulin bar is close to upper end, compartment, and the two ends of tarpaulin bar are connected with the connecting arm of both sides, compartment respectively, and tarpaulin bar is provided with soft tarpaulin.
Further limit technique scheme, described roller set comprises roller mount, and be provided with multiple bearing in the chamber of roller mount, bearing is connected with roller mount by bolt.Advantage: the 1. friction coefficient of bearing is less, and driving efficiency is high.2. because bearing-transmission efficiency is high, cal val is few, can reduce the consumption of lubricating oil, safeguards and comparatively saves trouble.
Further limit technique scheme, described connecting arm is made up of the bending plate of two overlap joints.Advantage: 1. connecting arm is convenient to the parts that handling, maintenance and removable parts damage, and productive costs is low.2. a liang bending plate is overlapped with and helps improve Joint strenght, thus ensure that stability and the service life of work.
Further limit technique scheme, described actuating device comprises hydraulic reservoir, oil pump, change-over valve and HM Hydraulic Motor, and hydraulic reservoir, oil pump form by change-over valve and HM Hydraulic Motor the oil circuit circulated.Adopt hydraulic-driven, by driving operation of oil pump after change speed gear box power taking, hydraulic control motor provides the propulsive effort of positive and reverse steering, and compare motor and drive, propulsive effort is larger, do not exist top cover flexible be hampered cause current overload phenomenon, greatly reduce system failure rate.
Beneficial effect: the 1. roller set installing port on guide rail housing is outwards arranged along box width direction, avoids the dregs in compartment to enter in guide rail housing like this, not easily produces long-pending soil, also prevent dregs unrestrained from both sides, compartment.2. roller set is wrapped in guide rail housing, and along rolling on steel rope guide rail, making tarpaulin bar have certain jerk value up and down, avoiding the problem that tarpaulin is stuck; Roller set in same guide rail housing is linked together by the steel-wire track of a tensioner, can prevent tarpaulin bar from producing like this and swing; Distortion adopt steel rope as guide rail, long service life, even if also can normally use.3. chain gear solves the skid tarpaulin left and right sides of causing of roller set and to stretch nonsynchronous problem, greatly reduce fault rate, simultaneously chain itself is if any damage, can direct worse broken parts, greatly reduce maintenance cost and maintenance time, improve operation benefits.4. tarpaulin bar is between two guide rail housings, and is close to upper end, compartment, can shield like this to the soft tarpaulin on tarpaulin bar, prevents the problem occurring soft tarpaulin scratch in travelling.5. the utility model have structure simple, be convenient to the advantage loading and unloading and safeguard, easy to use, productive costs is low, and can well prevent dregs from dishing out in compartment.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the close-up schematic view of A in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the steel rope guide rail structure schematic diagram in the utility model.
Fig. 4 is the driving chain structural representation in the utility model.
Fig. 5 is the driving device structure schematic diagram in the utility model.
Detailed description of the invention
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 and Figure 4, a kind of chain transmission type carriage head cover, comprise compartment 1, the top end of both sides, compartment 1 is respectively provided with a guide rail housing 2, roller set installing port on guide rail housing 2 is outwards arranged along box width direction, be provided with the steel rope guide rail 3 of tensioner in guide rail housing 2, namely steel rope guide rail 4 is by being fixed on wireline winch 4 tensioner on compartment; Have multiple connecting arm 5 along car length directional spreding, one end of connecting arm 5 is connected with steel rope guide rail 4 by roller set 6, and namely one end of connecting arm 5 is welded with the roller mount in roller set 6; Adjacent rollers group 6 on same steel rope guide rail 4 is connected by tensioning chain; Last roller set 6 be positioned on same steel rope guide rail 6 is connected with driving chain 7 by bolt, and the roller mount namely in roller set 6 and driving chain 7 are bolted; The front and back end place being positioned at same guide rail housing 2 is respectively equipped with drive sprocket 8 and driven sprocket 9, drive sprocket 8 and driven sprocket 9 are fixed on compartment 1 respectively by chain pulley seat, the two ends of driving chain 7 are connected with drive sprocket 8 and driven sprocket 9 respectively, and two drive sprockets 8 are connected with actuating device by synchrodrive axle 10; The multiple tarpaulin bars 11 along the distribution of compartment 1 length direction are provided with between two guide rail housings 2, tarpaulin bar 11 is close to upper end, compartment 1, tarpaulin bar 11 two ends are connected with the other end of the connecting arm 5 of both sides, compartment 1 respectively, tarpaulin bar 11 is connected with connecting arm 5 by bolt, and tarpaulin bar 11 is provided with soft tarpaulin 12.
As shown in Figure 2, described roller set comprises roller mount, and be provided with four bearings in the chamber of roller mount, bearing is connected with roller mount by bolt, and namely the outer ring of bearing can be rotated, and inner ring is fixedly connected with bolt; Two bearings wherein and guide rail housing produce friction pair, and another two bearings and steel rope guide rail produce friction pair.
As shown in Figure 2, described connecting arm is made up of the bending plate of two overlap joints, i.e. the lapped butt of two bending plates is equipped with bolt hole, and both are bolted and are integrated.
As shown in Figure 5, described actuating device comprises hydraulic reservoir 13, oil pump 14, change-over valve 15 and HM Hydraulic Motor 16, and hydraulic reservoir 13, oil pump 14 form by change-over valve 15 and HM Hydraulic Motor 16 oil circuit circulated; Namely actuating device drives drive sprocket to realize the rotation of positive and negative both direction by synchrodrive axle.
Principle of work: actuating device drives the drive sprocket constant speed rotation at synchrodrive axle and its two ends, thus drive chain to move.Drive connecting arm and tarpaulin bar to move along car length direction during chain mobile, make the soft tarpaulin covered on tarpaulin bar freely launch or shrink, reach the object of the covering of dumping car material or unlatching.Positive and negative two by accessory drive turn to, and control expansion or the contraction of soft tarpaulin flexibly, length of run is unrestricted, the tarpaulin rod 3 after contraction take up space little, convenient fixing.
Do not elaborate in this specification sheets part, is technology well known in the art.