CN205112421U - Multi -functional assembled 3D printing apparatus - Google Patents
Multi -functional assembled 3D printing apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- CN205112421U CN205112421U CN201520934057.9U CN201520934057U CN205112421U CN 205112421 U CN205112421 U CN 205112421U CN 201520934057 U CN201520934057 U CN 201520934057U CN 205112421 U CN205112421 U CN 205112421U
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- printhead
- processing platform
- layer cross
- work piece
- disk
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a multi -functional assembled 3D printing apparatus, include base, disc, processing platform, support frame, beat printer head, cooling device, camera device and controlling means. Set up rotatable disc on the base, utilize a plurality of printer head of beating on to the disc different processing platforms carry out the preparation in the different layer cross -section of work piece, can accomplish the processing of the work piece that different colours or different kind raw materialss made, need not increase the processing equipment, processing work piece efficient, the shaping of work piece is fast, set up cooling device on the processing platform, can be in the course of working cool off the layer cross -section of work piece, improve the shaping quality of work piece, set up the camera device on the processing platform, the layer cross -sectional picture that can acquire the work piece in the course of working in real time like, send and compare layer cross -sectional picture like the data in the layer cross -section with preserving for the controller, ensure each layer cross -section and print correctly, further improved the shaping quality of work piece.
Description
Technical field:
The utility model belongs to 3D printing technique field, specifically relates to a kind of Multifunctional assembled 3D printing device.
Background technology:
3D prints, i.e. the one of rapid shaping technique is the high-new manufacturing technology of one based on material stacking method, is considered to the great achievement manufacturing field over nearly 20 years.It integrates mechanical engineering, CAD, reverse Engineering Technology, Layered Manufacturing Technology, Numeric Control Technology, material science, laser technology, automatically can change the prototype or direct finished parts with certain function, directly, quickly and accurately by design philosophy into, thus be the realization rate that the aspects such as the verification of part prototype, newly design philosophy provide a kind of high efficiency, low cost.3D prints and normally adopts digital technology file printing machine to realize.The field such as Making mold, industrial design of being everlasting is used to modeling, after gradually for the direct manufacture of some products, had the parts using this technology to print.
Existing 3D printing technique mainly contains fused glass pellet technology, Selective Laser Sintering, stereolithography apparatus technology, digital light treatment technology etc.These technology have respective pluses and minuses, but all there is following technical problem in existing 3D printing device: raw material select elasticity not enough, mechanism is simple, the various part that actual needs 3D prints or product are seldom made up of homogenous material, if workpiece is composite members, then cannot use same board, such as to the processing preparation of inlaying workpiece and needing to carry out in advance, a workpiece increases other materials as needs or uses different colours, different types of raw material, factory must prepare the above process equipment of two covers, not only expense investment is many, the increase of equipment occupies more factory floor space, and the shaping efficiency of workpiece is low, shaping speed is slow, inapplicable large-scale industrial production.
Utility model content:
For this reason, what technical problem to be solved in the utility model was 3D printing device raw material of the prior art selects elasticity not enough, mechanism is simple, can not meet the processing of the workpiece adopting different colours variety classes raw material to make, thus propose a kind of Multifunctional assembled 3D printing device.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution of the utility model is as follows:
A kind of Multifunctional assembled 3D printing device, comprising:
Base.
Disk, the center of described disk is provided with circular hole, and the below of described disk is provided with whirligig, and described whirligig controls described disk and rotates on described base around described circular hole.
Processing platform, described processing platform is multiple, and multiple described processing platform is disposed on described disk respectively, and the below of each described processing platform is provided with lowering or hoisting gear.
Bracing frame, support frame as described above is fixedly connected on described base through described circular hole, support frame as described above is provided with the multiple hanger bar perpendicular to support frame as described above.
Printhead, described printhead is multiple, and described printhead is slidably arranged in corresponding hanger bar by carriage.
Cooling device, described cooling device is multiple, is arranged on the first side of described processing platform respectively.
Cam device, described cam device is multiple, is arranged on the second side of described processing platform respectively.
Control device, described control device is electrically connected with described whirligig, described lowering or hoisting gear, described printhead, described carriage, described cooling device, described cam device respectively.
Preferred as technique scheme, described lowering or hoisting gear is cylinder, and described lowering or hoisting gear comprises cylinder body and piston rod, and described cylinder body is fixedly installed on described disk, and described piston rod is connected with described processing platform.
Preferred as technique scheme, described carriage comprises the sliding shoe of the chute be arranged on bottom described hanger bar and the top being arranged on described printhead, and described sliding shoe slides and drives described printhead to slide in described hanger bar on described chute.
Preferred as technique scheme, described processing platform, described hanger bar, described printhead, described cooling device, described cam device quantity are consistent.
Preferred as technique scheme, described printhead is FDM technique printhead, is respectively arranged with the 3D printed material of different colours identical type in multiple described printhead.
Preferred as technique scheme, described printhead is FDM technique printhead, is respectively arranged with different types of 3D printed material in multiple described printhead.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: it by arranging rotatable disk on base, disk is arranged multiple processing platform, multiple printhead can be utilized to carry out the making in workpiece different layers cross section to different processing platforms, the processing of the workpiece that different colours or variety classes raw material are made can be completed, do not need to increase process equipment, the efficiency of processing work is high, and the shaping speed of workpiece is fast, is applicable to large-scale industrial production; It arranges cooling device by the side at processing platform, can cool in process to the layer cross section of workpiece, improves the Forming Quality of workpiece; It arranges cam device by the side at processing platform, can in process the layer cross section image of Real-time Obtaining workpiece, controller is sent to the outline data of the layer cross section of layer cross section image and preservation and padding data to be compared, guarantee that each layer cross section prints correct, further increase the Forming Quality of workpiece.
Accompanying drawing illustrates:
The following drawings is only intended to schematically illustrate the utility model and explain, does not limit scope of the present utility model.Wherein:
Fig. 1 is Multifunctional assembled 3D printing device structural front view of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is Multifunctional assembled 3D printing device structure top view of the present utility model;
Fig. 3 is lifting device structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;
Fig. 4 is carriage structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 5 is 3D Method of printing flow chart of the present utility model.
Symbol description in figure:
1-base, 2-disk, 3-processing platform, 4-bracing frame, 5-printhead, 6-cooling device, 7-cam device, 8-control device, 201-circular hole, 202-whirligig, 301-lowering or hoisting gear, 401-hanger bar, 501-carriage, 3011-cylinder body, 3012-piston rod, 5011-chute, 5012-sliding shoe.
Detailed description of the invention:
As shown in Figure 1 or 2, Multifunctional assembled 3D printing device of the present utility model, comprising:
Base 1, disk 2, processing platform 3, bracing frame 4, printhead 5, cooling device 6, cam device 7, control device 8.
The center of described disk 2 is provided with circular hole 201, and the below of described disk 2 is provided with whirligig 202, and described whirligig 202 controls described disk 2 and rotates on described base 1 around described circular hole 201.
Described processing platform 3 is multiple, and multiple described processing platform 3 is disposed on described disk 2 respectively, and the below of each described processing platform 3 is provided with lowering or hoisting gear 301.Described lowering or hoisting gear 301 is cylinder, and as shown in Figure 3, described lowering or hoisting gear 301 comprises cylinder body 3011 and piston rod 3012, and described cylinder body 3011 is fixedly installed on described disk 2, and described piston rod 3012 is connected with described processing platform 3.Described processing platform 3, described hanger bar 401, described printhead 5, described cooling device 6, described cam device 7 quantity are consistent.In the present embodiment, choosing described processing platform 3 is three, then described hanger bar 401, described printhead 5, described cooling device 6, described cam device 7 are 3.
Support frame as described above 4 is fixedly connected on described base 1 through described circular hole 201, support frame as described above 4 is provided with the multiple hanger bar 401 perpendicular to support frame as described above 4.In the present embodiment, described hanger bar 401 is 3, in hexagonal angle between every two described hanger bar 401.
Described printhead 5 is multiple, and described printhead 5 is slidably arranged in corresponding hanger bar 401 by carriage 501.As shown in Figure 4, described carriage 501 comprises the sliding shoe 5012 of the chute 5011 be arranged on bottom described hanger bar 401 and the top being arranged on described printhead 5, and described sliding shoe 5012 slides and drives described printhead 5 to slide in described hanger bar 401 on described chute 5011.Choosing described printhead 5 in this enforcement is FDM technique printhead, can be respectively arranged with the 3D printed material of different colours identical type in multiple described printhead 5.Also different types of 3D printed material can be respectively arranged with in multiple described printhead 5.Need to put into different printed materials to different printheads according to reality processing.
Described cooling device 6 is multiple, is arranged on the first side of described processing platform 3 respectively.In the present embodiment, choosing described cooling device 6 is electric fan.Described cam device 7 is multiple, is arranged on the second side of described processing platform 3 respectively.Each processing platform 3 is provided with described cooling device 6 and described cam device 7.
Described control device 8 is electrically connected with described whirligig 202, described lowering or hoisting gear 301, described printhead 5, described carriage 501, described cooling device 6, described cam device 7 respectively.
Multifunctional assembled 3D printing device described in the present embodiment, comprises base, disk, processing platform, bracing frame, printhead, cooling device, cam device and control device.It by arranging rotatable disk on base, disk is arranged multiple processing platform, multiple printhead can be utilized to carry out the making in workpiece different layers cross section to different processing platforms, the processing of the workpiece that different colours or variety classes raw material are made can be completed, do not need to increase process equipment, the efficiency of processing work is high, and the shaping speed of workpiece is fast, is applicable to large-scale industrial production; It arranges cooling device by the side at processing platform, can cool in process to the layer cross section of workpiece, improves the Forming Quality of workpiece; It arranges cam device by the side at processing platform, can in process the layer cross section image of Real-time Obtaining workpiece, controller is sent to the outline data of the layer cross section of layer cross section image and preservation and padding data to be compared, guarantee that each layer cross section prints correct, improve the Forming Quality of workpiece further.
As shown in Figure 5,3D Method of printing of the present utility model, comprises the steps:
S1: drawing three-dimensional model in a computer, carries out layered shaping to described threedimensional model, and the outline data of each layer cross section of described threedimensional model and padding data are sent to described control device 8.
S2: select the 3D printed material putting into different types of 3D printed material or different colours identical type in multiple described printhead 5 according to the outline data of described each layer cross section and padding data.Choosing described printhead 5 in the present embodiment is 3, is respectively the first printhead, the second printhead, the 3rd printhead, chooses described printing workpiece and is made up of 3 kinds of different 3D printed materials, 3 printheads 5 printed materials that device is different respectively.
S3: described control device 8 controls described lowering or hoisting gear 301 and drives described processing platform 3 rise or drop to Working position.In the present embodiment, choosing described processing platform 3 is 3, is respectively the first processing platform, the second processing platform, the 3rd processing platform.
S4: described control device 8 controls described whirligig 202 and rotarily drives described disk 2 and rotate, makes processing platform 3 on described disk 2 just to the printhead 5 of correspondence.
S5: described control device 8 controls the slip of described carriage 501 and drives described printhead 5 to slide in described hanger bar 401, and the position of described printhead 5 is arrived directly over described processing platform 3.
S6: described control device 8 controls multiple described printhead 5 and works simultaneously or control wherein several printhead 5 and carry out work, and the processing platform 3 of correspondence generates a layer cross section of the correspondence of workpiece.In the present embodiment, because the layer cross section of the workpiece on different processing platform 3 needs different printheads to process, described control device 8 selects printhead on described processing platform 3 the need of printing according to actual conditions.In process, described control device 8 controls described cooling device 6 and opens, and carries out cooling processing to the layer cross section of processing.
S7: after completing the making of a layer cross section, the layer cross section image on each processing platform 3 obtained is sent to control device 8 by the multiple cam devices 7 on multiple described processing platform 3.
S8: described control device 8 receives the layer cross section image that described cam device 7 sends, compares the outline data of the layer cross section of described layer cross section image and preservation and padding data, guarantees that each layer cross section prints correctly.
S9: the operation repeating step S3 to S8, realizes the making of multiple layer cross section structures of workpiece.
3D Method of printing described in the present embodiment, to utilize multiple printhead, the making in workpiece different layers cross section is carried out to different processing platforms, the processing of the workpiece that different colours or variety classes raw material are made can be completed, do not need to increase process equipment, the efficiency of processing work is high, the shaping speed of workpiece is fast, is applicable to large-scale industrial production; In process, the layer cross section of workpiece is cooled, improve the Forming Quality of workpiece; The layer cross section image of Real-time Obtaining workpiece in process, sends to controller the data of the layer cross section of layer cross section image and preservation to be compared, and guarantees that each layer cross section prints correct, further increases the Forming Quality of workpiece.
Obviously, above-described embodiment is only for clearly example being described, and the restriction not to embodiment.For those of ordinary skill in the field, can also make other changes in different forms on the basis of the above description.Here exhaustive without the need to also giving all embodiments.And thus the apparent change of extending out or variation be still among the protection domain that the utility model creates.
Claims (6)
1. a Multifunctional assembled 3D printing device, is characterized in that, comprising:
Base (1);
Disk (2), the center of described disk (2) is provided with circular hole (201), the below of described disk (2) is provided with whirligig (202), and described whirligig (202) controls described disk (2) around described circular hole (201) in the upper rotation of described base (1);
Processing platform (3), described processing platform (3) is for multiple, multiple described processing platform (3) is disposed on described disk (2) respectively, and the below of each described processing platform (3) is provided with lowering or hoisting gear (301);
Bracing frame (4), support frame as described above (4) is fixedly connected on described base (1) through described circular hole (201), support frame as described above (4) is provided with the multiple hanger bar (401) perpendicular to support frame as described above (4);
Printhead (5), described printhead (5) is for multiple, and described printhead (5) is slidably arranged in corresponding hanger bar (401) by carriage (501);
Cooling device (6), described cooling device (6), for multiple, is arranged on the first side of described processing platform (3) respectively;
Cam device (7), described cam device (7), for multiple, is arranged on the second side of described processing platform (3) respectively;
Control device (8), described control device (8) is electrically connected with described whirligig (202), described lowering or hoisting gear (301), described printhead (5), described carriage (501), described cooling device (6), described cam device (7) respectively.
2. Multifunctional assembled 3D printing device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described lowering or hoisting gear (301) is cylinder, described lowering or hoisting gear (301) comprises cylinder body (3011) and piston rod (3012), described cylinder body (3011) is fixedly installed on described disk (2), and described piston rod (3012) is connected with described processing platform (3).
3. Multifunctional assembled 3D printing device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described carriage (501) comprises the sliding shoe (5012) of the chute (5011) being arranged on described hanger bar (401) bottom and the top being arranged on described printhead (5), described sliding shoe (5012) drives described printhead (5) in the upper slip of described hanger bar (401) in the upper slip of described chute (5011).
4. Multifunctional assembled 3D printing device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described processing platform (3), described hanger bar (401), described printhead (5), described cooling device (6), described cam device (7) quantity are consistent.
5. Multifunctional assembled 3D printing device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described printhead (5) is FDM technique printhead, is respectively arranged with the 3D printed material of different colours identical type in multiple described printhead (5).
6. Multifunctional assembled 3D printing device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described printhead (5) is FDM technique printhead, is respectively arranged with different types of 3D printed material in multiple described printhead (5).
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CN201520934057.9U CN205112421U (en) | 2015-11-22 | 2015-11-22 | Multi -functional assembled 3D printing apparatus |
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CN201520934057.9U CN205112421U (en) | 2015-11-22 | 2015-11-22 | Multi -functional assembled 3D printing apparatus |
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN105328910A (en) * | 2015-11-22 | 2016-02-17 | 苏州光韵达光电科技有限公司 | Multifunctional assembly type 3D (three-dimensional) printing equipment and 3D printing method |
CN107856304A (en) * | 2017-12-14 | 2018-03-30 | 广州国光仪器有限公司 | A kind of 3D printing device |
CN109703010A (en) * | 2019-01-18 | 2019-05-03 | 深圳市硬核智娱科技有限公司 | A kind of modularization 3D printer for building blocks manufacture |
CN111069603A (en) * | 2020-01-16 | 2020-04-28 | 南昌航空大学 | Additive manufacturing method of selective melting forming fiber reinforced composite material |
CN114654723A (en) * | 2022-03-31 | 2022-06-24 | 宁夏大学 | Multi-material multi-process synchronous printing and sintering device and method |
-
2015
- 2015-11-22 CN CN201520934057.9U patent/CN205112421U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105328910A (en) * | 2015-11-22 | 2016-02-17 | 苏州光韵达光电科技有限公司 | Multifunctional assembly type 3D (three-dimensional) printing equipment and 3D printing method |
CN107856304A (en) * | 2017-12-14 | 2018-03-30 | 广州国光仪器有限公司 | A kind of 3D printing device |
CN107856304B (en) * | 2017-12-14 | 2020-09-22 | 广州国光仪器有限公司 | 3D printing device |
CN109703010A (en) * | 2019-01-18 | 2019-05-03 | 深圳市硬核智娱科技有限公司 | A kind of modularization 3D printer for building blocks manufacture |
CN111069603A (en) * | 2020-01-16 | 2020-04-28 | 南昌航空大学 | Additive manufacturing method of selective melting forming fiber reinforced composite material |
CN114654723A (en) * | 2022-03-31 | 2022-06-24 | 宁夏大学 | Multi-material multi-process synchronous printing and sintering device and method |
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Granted publication date: 20160330 Termination date: 20161122 |