CN205110136U - Online recovery unit of stalk silk separation - Google Patents
Online recovery unit of stalk silk separation Download PDFInfo
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- CN205110136U CN205110136U CN201520893792.XU CN201520893792U CN205110136U CN 205110136 U CN205110136 U CN 205110136U CN 201520893792 U CN201520893792 U CN 201520893792U CN 205110136 U CN205110136 U CN 205110136U
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- selection
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- winnowing
- stem
- braking club
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a tobacco leaf production facility field. Aim at provides an efficient online recovery unit of stalk silk separation. The utility model provides a: an online recovery unit of stalk silk separation, promotes passageway one end and passes through braking club subassembly and selection by winnowing path connection including promoting the passageway, and selection by winnowing passageway upper end and air are connected with pipe tobacco separation box, selection by winnowing passageway department is provided with vibration mechanism, vibration mechanism involving vibrations hammer, and vibration hammer one end is the tup, and the other end is the hammer stem, the hammer stem middle part articulates at selection by winnowing passageway lateral wall through the articulated shaft, the articulated shaft constitutes vibration hammer wobbling center, the tip that the tup was kept away from to the hammer stem articulates with the rocker, and the rocker is connected with the eccentric wheel, and the eccentric wheel passes through motor drive. This device will be trembled down attached to the pipe tobacco of selection by winnowing passageway inner wall, avoid a large amount of pipe tobaccos to adhere to and result in the selection by winnowing performance degradation above that.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to Cigarette processing field, is specifically related to stem separation equipment.
Background technology
Tobacco leaf is the important source material of producing cigarette, and in the production process of cigarette, have one technology for making tobacco threds, after tobacco leaf enters threshing machine, tobacco portion is separated with leaf stalk part.In this process, although most leaf stalk is separated, the meeting of quite a few leaf stalk and tobacco portion is also had to connect together.In ensuing chopping process, the leaf stalk that this part remains is blended in the middle of pipe tobacco, has influence on the quality of pipe tobacco greatly.Also add sizable trouble for follow-up production, the cigarette weight gap such as made is excessive, cigarette surface irregularity, and cigarette paper the problem such as to be poked by stalk.
Existing conventional stem separation equipment mainly PROTOS cigarette machine, this compact equipment, simple to operate, cigarette quality is stablized, and detection system is perfect.Specifically can referenced patent application number be 201220287825.2 cigarette making apparatus, this equipment mainly comprises, offal and pipe tobacco vertical lifting channel, selection by winnowing passage, braking club assembly, air and pipe tobacco Seperating box.
Although this equipment has plurality of advantages, but because flexuose its medial surface of selection by winnowing passage often adheres to pipe tobacco, cause its separating effect to be affected greatly, especially when equipment workload is large, work long hours and make more pipe tobacco stick to selection by winnowing channel surface, easily result in blockage.In addition because accelerated passage place bore diminishes, also very easily result in blockage.Along with improving constantly of requiring tobacco quality in production of cigarettes, a kind of more efficient more stable stem separation equipment is provided to become industry great difficult problem urgently to be resolved hurrily.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of stem to be efficiently separated online retracting device.
For achieving the above object, the technical scheme that the utility model adopts is: a kind of stem is separated online retracting device, comprise the lifting passage for offal and pipe tobacco vertical-lift, promote passage end and connect stem sorting import, the other end is that flexuose selection by winnowing channel middle is communicated with by the first braking club assembly with inner chamber, be provided with Seperating box above described selection by winnowing passage, lower end is provided with offal outlet; Described Seperating box is communicated with by accelerated passage with selection by winnowing passage, and Seperating box outlet is provided with the second braking club assembly, and Seperating box can produce negative pressure and the pipe tobacco in selection by winnowing passage is evacuated to the second braking club assembly place.
Described selection by winnowing passage place is provided with vibrating mechanism, described vibrating mechanism involving vibrations hammer, and described vibration hammer one end is tup, and the other end is hammer stem; Selection by winnowing passage lateral wall is hinged on by jointed shaft in the middle part of described hammer stem; This jointed shaft forms the center that tup swings, and the sidewall of selection by winnowing passage is positioned at tup hunting range; Described hammer stem away from the end of tup and rocking bar hinged, rocking bar is connected with eccentric wheel, and eccentric wheel is driven by motor.
Preferably, described tup surface is provided with abrasive rubber layer, oscillating plate is provided with between described selection by winnowing passage lateral wall and tup, described oscillating plate is provided with near the side of selection by winnowing passage and organizes helical spring more, described helical spring one end and selection by winnowing passage lateral wall are rigidly connected, and the other end and oscillating plate are rigidly connected.
Preferably, described lifting passage and the first braking club assembly junction are the cavity that external arc wall is formed, and be provided with the first demarcation strip in this cavity, cavity is divided into two connectors by described first demarcation strip, one connector is connected with the first negative pressure air port, and another connector is connected with the first braking club assembly; Described first braking club assembly comprises braking club support, and turbine is located at the middle part of braking club support, and described turbine comprises the sharf of the regular polygon driven by motor, and the extended line of described sharf outer is evenly provided with blade; Described braking club support bottom arranges lifting channel outlet, promotes in channel outlet and offers inlet channel.
Preferably, middle part and the lifting path outlet of described selection by winnowing passage, selection by winnowing passage upper end is connected with accelerated passage; Described accelerated passage is the tapered pipeline diminished gradually to Seperating box direction by selection by winnowing passage, and described accelerated passage is detachably connected between selection by winnowing passage and Seperating box; Described Seperating box and the second braking club assembly junction are the cavity that external arc wall is formed, second demarcation strip is set in this cavity, this cavity is divided into two connectors by described second demarcation strip, and a connector is connected with the second negative pressure air port, and another connector is connected with the second braking club assembly.
Preferably, be provided with stem sorting outlet below described second braking club assembly, described stem sorting outlet is provided with inlet channel; Described stem sorting outlet is connected with wire feeder; Described wire feeder comprises transparent hose, described transparent hose one end exports with stem sorting and is connected, the other end to extend to above a groove that shakes and is connected with the receipts silk chamber that external arc wall is formed, and be provided with the 3rd demarcation strip in described receipts silk chamber, receipts silk chamber is divided into two connectors by described 3rd demarcation strip; One connector is connected with the 3rd negative pressure air port, and another connector is connected with the 3rd braking club assembly, and the 3rd braking club assembly is positioned at above a groove that shakes.
The beneficial effects of the utility model embody a concentrated reflection of, and can be trembled down by the pipe tobacco being attached to selection by winnowing vias inner walls efficiently, avoid a large amount of pipe tobacco selection by winnowing performance that causes attached thereto to reduce.Secondly accelerated passage of the present utility model adopts the mode that removably connects, be convenient to take off maintenance, the situation avoiding accelerated passage blocking greatly occurs, and the accelerated passage simultaneously by changing different model can regulate easily and enter the pipe tobacco of Seperating box and the speed of air-flow.Direct being pumped by pipe tobacco decreases intermediate link to a groove that shakes in addition, avoids the pollution of pipe tobacco while time saving and energy saving.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the scheme of installation of oscillating plate;
Fig. 3 is A portion zoomed-in view in Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is B portion zoomed-in view in Fig. 1.
Detailed description of the invention
A kind of stem shown in composition graphs 1-4 is separated online retracting device, comprise the lifting passage 51 for offal and pipe tobacco vertical-lift, promote passage 51 one end and connect stem sorting import 1, the other end is communicated with in the middle part of being flexuose selection by winnowing passage 52 by the first braking club assembly with inner chamber, be provided with Seperating box 53 above described selection by winnowing passage 52, lower end is provided with offal outlet 5.Described Seperating box 53 is communicated with by accelerated passage 11 with selection by winnowing passage 52, and Seperating box 53 outlet is provided with the second braking club assembly, and Seperating box 53 can produce negative pressure and the pipe tobacco in selection by winnowing passage 52 is evacuated to the second braking club assembly place.
Because cigarette machine discharging opening position is lower, the mixture of offal and pipe tobacco is grown distance vertical-lift from stem sorting import 1 by offal and pipe tobacco vertical lifting channel 51 by this device, then in selection by winnowing passage 52, rises, while vacillate now to the left, now to the right.Often swing once, agglomerating offal and pipe tobacco are just once loose, and pipe tobacco is risen by selection by winnowing passage 52, and offal is discharged by offal outlet 5.Pipe tobacco after selection by winnowing enters Seperating box 53, then discharges from the second braking club assembly, completes being separated offal and pipe tobacco.
The maximum improvements of this device are, described selection by winnowing passage 52 place is provided with vibrating mechanism, and described vibrating mechanism involving vibrations hammer, described vibration hammer one end is tup 6, and the other end is hammer stem 7.Selection by winnowing passage 52 lateral wall is hinged on by jointed shaft in the middle part of described hammer stem 7.This jointed shaft forms the center that tup 6 swings, and the sidewall of selection by winnowing passage 52 is positioned at tup 6 hunting range.Described hammer stem 7 away from the end of tup 6 and rocking bar 8 hinged, rocking bar 8 is connected with eccentric wheel 9, and eccentric wheel 9 is driven by motor 10.Because pipe tobacco usually sticks to the inner surface of selection by winnowing passage 52 in the process risen, cause selection by winnowing poor effect, or even attachment too much, causes blocking when a large amount of production.This device knocks selection by winnowing passage 52 surface by vibration hammer, produces vibration, is trembled down by the pipe tobacco sticking to selection by winnowing passage 52 madial wall and carry out selection by winnowing again, improve selection by winnowing performance greatly.In order to improve selection by winnowing effect further, can also be provided with abrasive rubber layer in described tup 6 surface, described rubber layer slow down impulsive force suffered by tup 6 and selection by winnowing passage 52 lateral wall, improves service life of equipment.Simultaneously, oscillating plate 61 is provided with between described selection by winnowing passage 52 lateral wall and tup 6, described oscillating plate 61 is provided with many group helical springs 62 near the side of selection by winnowing passage 52, described helical spring 62 one end and selection by winnowing passage 52 lateral wall are rigidly connected, and the other end and oscillating plate 61 are rigidly connected.So, described vibration hammer makes it produce vibration by percussion vibration plate 61, and oscillating plate 61 can produce the vibration of uniformly continous, thus drives selection by winnowing passage 52 evenly to vibrate.
Described lifting passage 51 and the first braking club assembly junction are the cavity that external arc wall is formed, the first demarcation strip 12 is provided with in this cavity, cavity is divided into two connectors by described first demarcation strip 12, and a connector is connected with the first negative pressure air port 3, and another connector is connected with the first braking club assembly.When the first negative pressure air port 3 is connected with negative-pressure air fan, promotes in passage 51 and just produce one from stem sorting import 1 to the air-flow in the first negative pressure air port 3, this air-flow drives offal and pipe tobacco vertical-lift.Promote passage 51 upper end when offal, pipe tobacco and air arrive, will move in a circle along circular arc wall.In the middle of the process moved in a circle, because offal and tobacco density are greater than air, the centrifugal force be therefore subject to also is greater than air.Offal and pipe tobacco will be seated against circular arc wall and move on, and arrive the first braking club assembly feeding mouth.Described first braking club assembly comprises braking club support 19, and turbine is located at the middle part of braking club support 19, and described turbine comprises the sharf 18 of the regular polygon driven by motor, and the extended line of described sharf 18 outer is evenly provided with blade 20.Described braking club support 19 bottom arranges and promotes channel outlet 16, promotes in channel outlet 16 and offers inlet channel 17.Shown in composition graphs 3, offal and pipe tobacco drop on the lifting channel outlet 16 entered in the space between blade 20, finally enter selection by winnowing passage 52.In order to make offal and pipe tobacco can enter selection by winnowing passage 52 fast, preferably in lifting channel outlet 16, processing one has the inlet channel 17 of constant slope.
The middle part of described selection by winnowing passage 52 is communicated with lifting channel outlet 16, and selection by winnowing passage 52 upper end is connected with accelerated passage 11; Described accelerated passage 11 is the tapered pipelines diminished gradually to Seperating box 53 direction by selection by winnowing passage 52, and described accelerated passage 11 is detachably connected between selection by winnowing passage 52 and Seperating box 53.Described Seperating box 53 and the second braking club assembly junction are the cavity that external arc wall is formed, second demarcation strip 121 is set in this cavity, this cavity is divided into two connectors by described second demarcation strip 121, and a connector is connected with the second negative pressure air port 35, and another connector is connected with the second braking club assembly.When the second negative pressure air port 35 is connected with negative-pressure air fan time, because tobacco density is little compared with offal, when pressure adjusting is to OK range, the offal fallen in selection by winnowing passage 52 falls, and discharges from offal outlet 5, and pipe tobacco then rises with air-flow and enters in Seperating box 53.In Seperating box 53, pipe tobacco falls into the second braking club assembly feeding mouth along circular arc wall again and completes separation.Due to the needs of selection by winnowing, usual air velocity is comparatively slow, in order to solve selection by winnowing and the different demands be separated air velocity.Accelerated passage 11 is set to the tapered pipeline diminished gradually to Seperating box 53 direction by selection by winnowing passage 52, due to its pipe tobacco amount large time very easily result in blockage, therefore accelerated passage 11 adopts the mode removably connected, can be specifically respectively helicitic texture is set at selection by winnowing passage 52, Seperating box 53, accelerated passage 11 link, then by two threaded sleeves by locked for two links.Or directly connected by the good rubber sleeve of elasticity.Even if so accelerated passage 11 blocks, also can take off easily and dredge.
In order to improve the performance of this device further, realize the object of online recycling.Be provided with stem sorting outlet 13 below described second braking club assembly, described stem sorting outlet 13 is provided with inlet channel 17.Described stem sorting outlet 13 is connected with wire feeder.Described wire feeder comprises transparent hose 31, described transparent hose 31 one end exports 13 with stem sorting and is connected, the other end to extend to above the groove 15 that shakes and is connected with the receipts silk chamber that external arc wall is formed, be provided with the 3rd demarcation strip 122 in described receipts silk chamber, receipts silk chamber is divided into two connectors by described 3rd demarcation strip 122.One connector is connected with the 3rd negative pressure air port 36, and another connector is connected with the 3rd braking club assembly, and the 3rd braking club assembly is positioned at above the groove 15 that shakes.When the 3rd negative pressure air port 36 connects negative-pressure air fan, pipe tobacco arrives near the groove 15 that shakes via transparent hose 31, and enter by the 3rd braking club assembly the groove 15 that shakes, staff can observe the situation of pipe tobacco according to transparent hose 31, then determine whether adjust device according to actual needs.If see too much offal by transparent hose 31, then can be adjusted by the pressure at adjustment second negative pressure air port 35 place.So, just eliminate the intermediate link that pipe tobacco transports, pipe tobacco is directly imported the groove 15 that shakes, avoids the pollution of pipe tobacco.Transparent hose 31 shown in figure can change length according to actual conditions and arrange, to adapt to dissimilar cigarette machine.
Claims (5)
1. a stem is separated online retracting device, comprise the lifting passage (51) for offal and pipe tobacco vertical-lift, promote passage (51) one end and connect stem sorting import (1), the other end is that flexuose selection by winnowing passage (52) middle part is communicated with by the first braking club assembly and inner chamber, described selection by winnowing passage (52) top is provided with Seperating box (53), and lower end is provided with offal outlet (5); Described Seperating box (53) is communicated with by accelerated passage (11) with selection by winnowing passage (52), and Seperating box (53) outlet is provided with the second braking club assembly, and Seperating box (53) can produce negative pressure and the pipe tobacco in selection by winnowing passage (52) is evacuated to the second braking club assembly place;
It is characterized in that: described selection by winnowing passage (52) place is provided with vibrating mechanism, described vibrating mechanism involving vibrations hammer, described vibration hammer one end is tup (6), and the other end is hammer stem (7); Described hammer stem (7) middle part is hinged on selection by winnowing passage (52) lateral wall by jointed shaft; This jointed shaft forms the center that tup (6) swings, and the sidewall of selection by winnowing passage (52) is positioned at tup (6) hunting range; Described hammer stem (7) away from the end of tup (6) and rocking bar (8) hinged, rocking bar (8) is connected with eccentric wheel (9), and eccentric wheel (9) is driven by motor (10).
2. stem according to claim 1 is separated online retracting device, it is characterized in that: described tup (6) surface is provided with abrasive rubber layer, oscillating plate (61) is provided with between described selection by winnowing passage (52) lateral wall and tup (6), described oscillating plate (61) is provided with near the side of selection by winnowing passage (52) and organizes helical spring (62) more, described helical spring (62) one end and selection by winnowing passage (52) lateral wall are rigidly connected, and the other end and oscillating plate (61) are rigidly connected.
3. stem according to claim 2 is separated online retracting device, it is characterized in that: described lifting passage (51) and the first braking club assembly junction are the cavity that external arc wall is formed, the first demarcation strip (12) is provided with in this cavity, cavity is divided into two connectors by described first demarcation strip (12), one connector is connected with the first negative pressure air port (3), and another connector is connected with the first braking club assembly; Described first braking club assembly comprises braking club support (19), turbine is located at the middle part of braking club support (19), described turbine comprises the sharf (18) of the regular polygon driven by motor, the extended line of described sharf (18) outer is evenly provided with blade (20); Described braking club support (19) bottom arranges and promotes channel outlet (16), promotes in channel outlet (16) and offers inlet channel (17).
4. stem according to claim 3 is separated online retracting device, it is characterized in that: the middle part of described selection by winnowing passage (52) is communicated with lifting channel outlet (16), and selection by winnowing passage (52) upper end is connected with accelerated passage (11); Described accelerated passage (11) is the tapered pipeline diminished gradually to Seperating box (53) direction by selection by winnowing passage (52), and described accelerated passage (11) is detachably connected between selection by winnowing passage (52) and Seperating box (53); Described Seperating box (53) and the second braking club assembly junction are the cavity that external arc wall is formed, second demarcation strip (121) is set in this cavity, this cavity is divided into two connectors by described second demarcation strip (121), one connector is connected with the second negative pressure air port (35), and another connector is connected with the second braking club assembly.
5. stem according to claim 4 is separated online retracting device, it is characterized in that: be provided with stem sorting outlet (13) below described second braking club assembly, and described stem sorting outlet (13) is provided with inlet channel (17); Described stem sorting outlet (13) is connected with wire feeder; Described wire feeder comprises transparent hose (31), described transparent hose (31) one end exports (13) and is connected with stem sorting, the other end extend to shake a groove (15) top and be connected with the receipts silk chamber that external arc wall is formed, be provided with the 3rd demarcation strip (122) in described receipts silk chamber, receipts silk chamber is divided into two connectors by described 3rd demarcation strip (122); One connector is connected with the 3rd negative pressure air port (36), and another connector is connected with the 3rd braking club assembly, and the 3rd braking club assembly is positioned at a groove (15) top that shakes.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520893792.XU CN205110136U (en) | 2015-11-11 | 2015-11-11 | Online recovery unit of stalk silk separation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520893792.XU CN205110136U (en) | 2015-11-11 | 2015-11-11 | Online recovery unit of stalk silk separation |
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| CN205110136U true CN205110136U (en) | 2016-03-30 |
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| CN201520893792.XU Active CN205110136U (en) | 2015-11-11 | 2015-11-11 | Online recovery unit of stalk silk separation |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107455789A (en) * | 2016-06-06 | 2017-12-12 | 上海宏昌烟草机械有限公司 | A kind of big flow stem separator |
| CN108685156A (en) * | 2018-06-28 | 2018-10-23 | 常德科锐新材料科技有限公司 | A kind of selection by winnowing stem separator |
| CN114101056A (en) * | 2021-11-23 | 2022-03-01 | 河南中烟工业有限责任公司 | Automatic stem and shred separating device |
-
2015
- 2015-11-11 CN CN201520893792.XU patent/CN205110136U/en active Active
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107455789A (en) * | 2016-06-06 | 2017-12-12 | 上海宏昌烟草机械有限公司 | A kind of big flow stem separator |
| CN108685156A (en) * | 2018-06-28 | 2018-10-23 | 常德科锐新材料科技有限公司 | A kind of selection by winnowing stem separator |
| CN108685156B (en) * | 2018-06-28 | 2024-02-02 | 常德科锐新材料科技有限公司 | Winnowing cut stem separating device |
| CN114101056A (en) * | 2021-11-23 | 2022-03-01 | 河南中烟工业有限责任公司 | Automatic stem and shred separating device |
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