CN205109169U - Sealing member and filter core seat - Google Patents
Sealing member and filter core seat Download PDFInfo
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- CN205109169U CN205109169U CN201520470055.9U CN201520470055U CN205109169U CN 205109169 U CN205109169 U CN 205109169U CN 201520470055 U CN201520470055 U CN 201520470055U CN 205109169 U CN205109169 U CN 205109169U
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Abstract
本实用新型公开一种密封件和滤芯座,尤其是应用在滤芯装置中的密封件和滤芯座。该密封件包括多个密封部(522)和连接相邻两个密封部(522)的连接部(521)。这样,通过连接部的连接,能够使得多个密封部相互牵制,尤其是在例如挡水件回转等相关部件运动时,能够有效保证多个密封部不移动位置,安装结构稳定。
The utility model discloses a sealing part and a filter core seat, in particular to a sealing part and a filter core seat applied in a filter core device. The sealing member includes a plurality of sealing parts (522) and a connecting part (521) connecting two adjacent sealing parts (522). In this way, through the connection of the connecting parts, the multiple sealing parts can be restrained from each other, especially when related components such as the water retaining member rotate, it can effectively ensure that the multiple sealing parts do not move, and the installation structure is stable.
Description
技术领域technical field
本公开涉及密封领域。尤其涉及应用在滤芯装置的密封件和使用该密封件的滤芯座。This disclosure relates to the field of sealing. In particular, it relates to a sealing element applied to a filter element device and a filter element seat using the sealing element.
背景技术Background technique
相关技术中,如在净水机中安装的滤芯装置。为了方便,滤芯装置均会分为滤芯座和滤芯两部分,一般情况下,滤芯会经常更换,但是滤芯座需要反复使用。In the related art, such as the filter element device installed in the water purifier. For convenience, the filter element device is divided into two parts: the filter element seat and the filter element. Generally, the filter element will be replaced frequently, but the filter element seat needs to be used repeatedly.
滤芯座与滤芯是可拆卸的连接,滤芯上设置有用于进水和出水的水口和水路以及布置在水路中的滤材,滤芯座上设置有与滤芯的水口连通的水流通道。其中,当滤芯座与滤芯连接时,待过滤水经过滤芯座的水流通道流入滤芯中,并经过滤材的过滤后再次流到滤芯座的水流通道中并排出,以实现水的过滤。在滤芯装置停止工作后,由于残留水的存在,当从滤芯座上分开滤芯时,残留水流会漏出。The filter element seat and the filter element are detachably connected, and the filter element is provided with a water inlet and a waterway for water inlet and outlet, and a filter material arranged in the waterway, and the filter element seat is provided with a water flow channel communicated with the water outlet of the filter element. Wherein, when the filter element seat is connected with the filter element, the water to be filtered flows into the filter element through the water flow channel of the filter element seat, and flows into the water flow channel of the filter element seat again after being filtered by the filter material and is discharged to realize the filtration of water. After the filter element unit stops working, due to the presence of residual water, when the filter element is separated from the filter element holder, the residual water flow will leak out.
实用新型内容Utility model content
为克服相关技术中存在的问题,本公开提供一种密封件和滤芯座。In order to overcome the problems existing in the related art, the present disclosure provides a seal and a filter seat.
根据本公开实施例的一个方面,提供一种密封件,该密封件包括多个密封部和连接相邻两个密封部的连接部。According to an aspect of an embodiment of the present disclosure, there is provided a seal, which includes a plurality of seal portions and a connecting portion connecting two adjacent seal portions.
根据本公开实施例的另一方面,提供一种滤芯座,所述滤芯座包括座体,所述座体内可回转地容纳有挡水件,所述座体内形成有多条第一水流通道,所述挡水件上设置有与所述多个第一水流通道和所述多个水口对应的多条第二水流通道,所述第一水流通道和所述第二水流通道之间设置有第二密封件,该第二密封件为本公开实施例提供的密封件。According to another aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, there is provided a filter cartridge seat, the filter cartridge seat includes a seat body, a water blocking member is rotatably accommodated in the seat body, a plurality of first water flow channels are formed in the seat body, The water blocking member is provided with a plurality of second water flow channels corresponding to the plurality of first water flow channels and the plurality of nozzles, and a second water flow channel is arranged between the first water flow channel and the second water flow channel. A second seal, the second seal is the seal provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure.
本公开的实施例提供的技术方案可以包括以下有益效果:这样,通过连接部的连接,能够使得多个密封部相互牵制,尤其是在例如挡水件回转等相关部件运动时,能够有效保证多个密封部不移动位置,安装结构稳定。The technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure may include the following beneficial effects: in this way, through the connection of the connecting parts, multiple sealing parts can be restrained from each other, especially when the related parts such as the rotation of the water retaining part are moved, it can effectively ensure that multiple The position of the sealing part does not move, and the installation structure is stable.
应当理解的是,以上的一般描述和后文的细节描述仅是示例性和解释性的,并不能限制本公开。It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the present disclosure.
附图说明Description of drawings
此处的附图被并入说明书中并构成本说明书的一部分,示出了符合本公开的实施例,并与说明书一起用于解释本公开的原理。The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the disclosure and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the disclosure.
图1是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种滤芯装置的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a filter element device according to an exemplary embodiment.
图2是根据另一示例性实施例示出的一种滤芯装置的剖视结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of a filter element device according to another exemplary embodiment.
图3是图2中滤芯的A部的放大结构示意图。Fig. 3 is an enlarged structural schematic diagram of part A of the filter element in Fig. 2 .
图4是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种滤芯座的一爆炸图。Fig. 4 is an exploded view of a filter element holder according to an exemplary embodiment.
图5是图4中滤芯座的另一爆炸图。Fig. 5 is another exploded view of the filter element holder in Fig. 4 .
图6是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种挡水件的俯视结构示意图。Fig. 6 is a schematic top view of a water retaining element according to an exemplary embodiment.
图7是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种挡水件的主视结构示意图。Fig. 7 is a schematic front structural view of a water blocking element according to an exemplary embodiment.
图8是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种挡水件的侧视结构示意图。Fig. 8 is a schematic side view of a water retaining element according to an exemplary embodiment.
图9是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种挡水件的仰视结构示意图。Fig. 9 is a schematic bottom view of a water retaining member according to an exemplary embodiment.
图10是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种座体的俯视结构示意图。Fig. 10 is a schematic top view of a seat body according to an exemplary embodiment.
图11是根据再一示例性实施例示出的一种第二密封件的结构示意图。Fig. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a second sealing member according to yet another exemplary embodiment.
具体实施方式detailed description
这里将详细地对示例性实施例进行说明,其示例表示在附图中。下面的描述涉及附图时,除非另有表示,不同附图中的相同数字表示相同或相似的要素。以下示例性实施例中所描述的实施方式并不代表与本公开相一致的所有实施方式。相反,它们仅是与如所附权利要求书中所详述的、本公开的一些方面相一致的装置和方法的例子。Reference will now be made in detail to the exemplary embodiments, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. When the following description refers to the accompanying drawings, the same numerals in different drawings refer to the same or similar elements unless otherwise indicated. The implementations described in the following exemplary examples do not represent all implementations consistent with the present disclosure. Rather, they are merely examples of apparatuses and methods consistent with aspects of the present disclosure as recited in the appended claims.
如图1至图11所示,本公开在此描述的实施例至少提供了一种挡水件2、一种滤芯座、一种滤芯3以及一种滤芯装置。As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 11 , the embodiments described herein at least provide a water retaining member 2 , a filter element seat, a filter element 3 and a filter element device.
如图1和图2所示,本公开一示例性实施例和另一示例性实施例提供的滤芯装置包括座体1和滤芯3,其中座体1形成有多条第一水流通道11。As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , a filter element device provided by an exemplary embodiment and another exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure includes a base body 1 and a filter element 3 , wherein the base body 1 forms a plurality of first water flow channels 11 .
如图10所示,多条第一水流通道11可以包括用于向滤芯3供应待过滤水的进水通道111、用于排出由滤芯3过滤后的净水的出水通道112以及用于排出滤芯3在过滤过程中产生的浓水的浓水通道。在其他可能的实施例中,根据不同的过滤机理,座体1上也可以只形成进水通道111和出水通道112以完成净水的目的。As shown in Figure 10, a plurality of first water flow channels 11 may include a water inlet channel 111 for supplying water to be filtered to the filter element 3, a water outlet channel 112 for discharging purified water filtered by the filter element 3, and a water outlet channel 112 for discharging the filter element 3. 3 Concentrated water channel for the concentrated water generated during the filtration process. In other possible embodiments, according to different filtering mechanisms, only the water inlet channel 111 and the water outlet channel 112 may be formed on the base body 1 to achieve the purpose of water purification.
如图1和图2所示,在本实施例中,滤芯3可采用RO反渗透过滤原理,其上设置的水口可包括与进水通道111对应的进水口31、与出水通道112对应的出水口32和与浓水通道113对应的浓水口33。待净化水经过进水口31进入滤芯3内,并且在经过滤材的过滤后产生纯水和RO浓水,纯水通过出水口32排出以供饮用等目的,RO浓水则可以通过浓水口33排出以用于洗涤等其他用途。As shown in Figures 1 and 2, in this embodiment, the filter element 3 can adopt the principle of RO reverse osmosis filtration, and the water ports provided on it can include a water inlet 31 corresponding to the water inlet channel 111, and an outlet corresponding to the water outlet channel 112. The water port 32 and the concentrated water port 33 corresponding to the concentrated water channel 113 . The water to be purified enters the filter element 3 through the water inlet 31, and produces pure water and RO concentrated water after being filtered by the filter material. The pure water is discharged through the water outlet 32 for drinking purposes, and the RO concentrated water can pass through the concentrated water port 33 Drain for other uses such as washing.
其中为了便于滤芯装置与净水设备的其他部件进行连接,在本公开一示例性实施例和另一示例性实施例中,多条第一水流通道11的外接口轴线相互平行,如图4和图2所示,即,进水通道111、出水通道112和浓水通道113的外接口的轴线相互平行。因此只需一个方向的安装动作就可将滤芯装置安装到其他部件中。In order to facilitate the connection of the filter element device with other parts of the water purification equipment, in one exemplary embodiment and another exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the external interface axes of the multiple first water flow channels 11 are parallel to each other, as shown in Figure 4 and As shown in FIG. 2 , that is, the axes of the outer interfaces of the water inlet channel 111 , the water outlet channel 112 and the concentrated water channel 113 are parallel to each other. Therefore, only one direction of installation action is needed to install the filter element unit into other components.
其中如图4所示的一示例性实施例中,多条第一水流通道11的外接口轴线朝向水平方向延伸,而在图2所示的另一示例性实施例中,多条第一水流通道12的外接口轴线朝向竖直方向延伸。在其他可能的实施例中,多条第一水流通道11还可以朝向其他方向同向延伸。其中,图4中的第一水流通道11可包括竖直段和水平段,竖直段的通道口用于与第二水流通道21相接,水平段的通道口用于外接其他部件,适用于具有水平插孔的部件。而图2中的第一水流通道11为竖直方向延伸适用于具有竖直插孔的部件。In an exemplary embodiment shown in FIG. 4 , the external interface axes of the multiple first water flow channels 11 extend toward the horizontal direction, while in another exemplary embodiment shown in FIG. 2 , the multiple first water flow channels 11 extend horizontally. The external interface axis of the channel 12 extends towards the vertical direction. In other possible embodiments, the multiple first water flow channels 11 may also extend in the same direction towards other directions. Wherein, the first water flow channel 11 in Fig. 4 may include a vertical section and a horizontal section, the channel opening of the vertical section is used to connect with the second water flow channel 21, and the channel opening of the horizontal section is used for externally connecting other components, suitable for Parts with horizontal jacks. However, the first water flow channel 11 in FIG. 2 extends vertically and is suitable for components with vertical insertion holes.
另外在图4中的一示例性实施例中,进水通道111、出水通道112和浓水通道113的连线方向与外接口的轴线倾斜布置,在其他可能的实施例中,三者的连续方向与外接口的轴线还可以垂直布置。In addition, in an exemplary embodiment in Fig. 4, the connection direction of the water inlet channel 111, the water outlet channel 112, and the concentrated water channel 113 is arranged obliquely to the axis of the external interface. In other possible embodiments, the continuous flow of the three The direction and the axis of the external interface can also be arranged perpendicularly.
在本公开示例性的实施例中,滤芯装置还包括位于座体1和滤芯3之间的挡水件2,如图4和图5所示,挡水件2上设置有与多个第一水流通道11和多个水口对应的多条第二水流通道21,即,第二水流通道21用于将座体1中的第一水流通道11和滤芯3上的水口连通,如图6至图9所示,在本实施例中,第二水流通道21可以包括与进水通道111和进水口31对应的进水流道211、与出水通道112和出水口32对应。In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the filter element device further includes a water retaining member 2 located between the seat body 1 and the filter element 3. As shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. 5, the water retaining member 2 is provided with a plurality of first The water flow channel 11 and a plurality of second water flow channels 21 corresponding to the plurality of water ports, that is, the second water flow channels 21 are used to connect the first water flow channel 11 in the base body 1 with the water ports on the filter element 3, as shown in Fig. 6 to Fig. As shown in 9 , in this embodiment, the second water flow channel 21 may include a water inlet channel 211 corresponding to the water inlet channel 111 and the water inlet 31 , and corresponding to the water outlet channel 112 and the water outlet 32 .
其中,在本公开的示例性实施例中,挡水件2能够相对于座体1回转以使得挡水件2与座体1之间具有导通位置或截止位置,在导通位置,第二水流通道21与第一水流通道11连通,即,第二水流通道21的通道口和对应的第一水流通道11的通道口对齐,在截止位置,至少一条第二水流通道21改变相对周向位置以与第一水流通道11断开连通,即第二水流通道21的通道口和对应的第一水流通道11的通道口在周向上错开。Wherein, in the exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the water blocking member 2 can rotate relative to the seat body 1 so that there is a conduction position or a cut-off position between the water retaining member 2 and the seat body 1. In the conduction position, the second The water flow channel 21 communicates with the first water flow channel 11, that is, the channel opening of the second water flow channel 21 is aligned with the channel opening of the corresponding first water flow channel 11, and at the cut-off position, at least one second water flow channel 21 changes relative circumferential position To disconnect from the first water flow channel 11 , that is, the channel opening of the second water flow channel 21 and the corresponding channel opening of the first water flow channel 11 are staggered in the circumferential direction.
这样,在滤芯装置的工作停止后,当需要从座体1上分开滤芯3时,只需相对于座体1转动挡水件2即可以使得挡水件2和座体1之间进入截止位置,即,此时至少一条第二水流通道21与对应的第一水流通道11断开连通。因此可以至少避免残留水通过该断开连通的水流通道而漏出。因此,本公开提供的滤芯装置的密封性和实用性得到有效提升。In this way, after the work of the filter element device stops, when the filter element 3 needs to be separated from the seat body 1, only the water retaining member 2 needs to be rotated relative to the seat body 1 to make the space between the water retaining member 2 and the seat body 1 enter the cut-off position , that is, at this moment at least one second water flow channel 21 is disconnected from the corresponding first water flow channel 11 . Leakage of residual water through the disconnected water flow channel can thus at least be avoided. Therefore, the sealing and practicability of the filter element device provided by the present disclosure are effectively improved.
在可能的实施例中,相对于座体1转动挡水件2还可以为挡水件2静止而座体1转动。因此,此处的“相对周向位置”除了指第二水流通道21相对于第一水流通道11改变周向位置外,还指第一水流通道11相对于第二水流通道改变周向位置。In a possible embodiment, the rotation of the water blocking member 2 relative to the seat body 1 may also be that the water blocking member 2 is stationary and the seat body 1 rotates. Therefore, the “relative circumferential position” here refers not only to the change of the circumferential position of the second water flow channel 21 relative to the first water flow channel 11 , but also to the change of the circumferential position of the first water flow channel 11 relative to the second water flow channel.
其中,如图4至图6所示,在本实施例中,由于在拆卸滤芯时,滤芯装置已经停止工作。此时,进水系统中仍然会残余压力水,即第一水流通道11中的进水通道111中会具有压力,同时,由于滤芯装置停止工作后待净化水无法通过滤芯3的滤材,因此用于排出净水的出水口32的排水压力较小,但是未能通过滤材水和已经产生的浓水会产生通过浓水口33向外排出的趋势。因此,在本实施例中,挡水件21对进水系统和浓水系统采用了改变相对周向位置的截止方式。Wherein, as shown in FIG. 4 to FIG. 6 , in this embodiment, since the filter element device has stopped working when the filter element is disassembled. At this time, there will still be residual pressure water in the water inlet system, that is, there will be pressure in the water inlet channel 111 in the first water flow channel 11, and at the same time, the water to be purified cannot pass through the filter material of the filter element 3 after the filter element device stops working, so The discharge pressure of the water outlet 32 for discharging clean water is relatively small, but the water that fails to pass through the filter material and the concentrated water that has been produced will have a tendency to be discharged through the concentrated water port 33 . Therefore, in this embodiment, the water retaining member 21 adopts a blocking method of changing the relative circumferential positions of the water inlet system and the concentrated water system.
即,在截止位置,进水流道211改变相对周向位置以与对应的第一水流通道11(进水通道111)断开连通。并且浓水流道211改变相对周向位置以与对应的第一水流通道11(浓水通道113)断开连通。在其他可能的实施例中,也可以只将进水流道211或浓水流道213中的一者采用改变相对周向位置的截止方式。That is, at the cut-off position, the water inlet channel 211 changes its relative circumferential position to disconnect from the corresponding first water flow channel 11 (water inlet channel 111 ). And the concentrated water flow channel 211 changes its relative circumferential position to disconnect from the corresponding first water flow channel 11 (concentrated water channel 113 ). In other possible embodiments, only one of the inlet water flow channel 211 or the concentrated water flow channel 213 may be cut off by changing the relative circumferential position.
如图6至图9所示,在本公开一示例性实施例中,出水流道212位于挡水件1的回转中心,该回转中心在圆型挡水件2的本实施例中为挡水件3的圆心。这样,在截止位置,进水流道211和浓水流道213分别改变相对周向位置而与对应的第一水流通道11的通道口沿周向错开而断开连通。这样,进水系统中位于进水通道111中的水压将被挡水件2截止而不进入进水流道211中,同时浓水口33中的浓水也被挡水件2截止而不进入浓水通道113中。As shown in FIGS. 6 to 9 , in an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the water outlet channel 212 is located at the center of rotation of the water retaining member 1 , which is the water retaining center in this embodiment of the circular water retaining member 2 . The center of the circle of piece 3. In this way, at the cut-off position, the inlet water flow channel 211 and the concentrated water flow channel 213 respectively change their relative circumferential positions and are staggered with the channel openings of the corresponding first water flow channel 11 in the circumferential direction to disconnect from communication. In this way, the water pressure in the water inlet channel 111 in the water inlet system will be blocked by the water retaining member 2 and will not enter the water inlet flow channel 211. At the same time, the concentrated water in the concentrated water port 33 will also be blocked by the water retaining member 2 and will not enter the concentrated water. In the water channel 113.
这样,可以避免滤芯3中剩余的水,尤其是浓水流入座体1内,同时,也能避免进水系统中残留的压力水通过第一水流通道11进入第二水流通道21中,继而也可以避免这部分水流通过座体1漏出。In this way, the remaining water in the filter element 3, especially concentrated water, can be prevented from flowing into the seat body 1, and at the same time, the pressure water remaining in the water inlet system can also be prevented from entering the second water flow channel 21 through the first water flow channel 11, and then can also be This part of the water flow is prevented from leaking through the seat body 1 .
另外在本实施例中,在需要拆卸滤芯时,出水口32也可能存在较小的压力,为了避免出水流道212残余的水进入出水通道112中,出水流道212和相应的第一水流通道11(出水通道112)之间设置有具有开启压力的第一逆止阀61。该第一逆止阀61可以为带弹簧的单向阀结构,以通过弹簧建立开启压力。In addition, in this embodiment, when the filter element needs to be disassembled, there may be a small pressure in the water outlet 32. In order to prevent the residual water in the water outlet channel 212 from entering the water outlet channel 112, the water outlet channel 212 and the corresponding first water flow channel 11 (the water outlet channel 112) is provided with a first check valve 61 with an opening pressure. The first check valve 61 can be a one-way valve structure with a spring, so that the opening pressure is established by the spring.
这样,在滤芯装置正常工作时,滤芯过滤后的净水可以通过出水口32进入出水流道212,并且在排水压力的作用下打开第一逆止阀61从而保证正常的供给净水的工作。In this way, when the filter element device works normally, the clean water filtered by the filter element can enter the water outlet flow channel 212 through the water outlet 32, and the first check valve 61 is opened under the action of the drainage pressure to ensure normal supply of clean water.
为了便于实现挡水件2相对于座体1的转动,在本示例性实施例中,如图4所示,挡水件2上还设置有用于与滤芯3可插拔连接的插接结构22,以由滤芯3通过插接结构22相对于座体1转动挡水件2。这样,在拔出滤芯3前,可首先通过转动滤芯3来相对于座体1转动挡水件2,操作方便。In order to facilitate the rotation of the water retaining member 2 relative to the base body 1, in this exemplary embodiment, as shown in FIG. , so that the water retaining member 2 can be rotated relative to the seat body 1 by the filter element 3 through the plug-in structure 22 . In this way, before the filter element 3 is pulled out, the water retaining member 2 can be rotated relative to the seat body 1 by first rotating the filter element 3, which is convenient to operate.
可选地,还可以设计滤芯3的转动挡水件2的同时能够与座体1完成拆卸。使得挡水件2的转动操作和滤芯3装拆能够通过一个转动滤芯的动作完成,实用性更强。在其他可能的实施例中,挡水件2还可以单独操作,例如设计为周缘外露于座体1,从而通过操作人员手动转动该挡水件2。Optionally, it is also possible to design the rotating water retaining member 2 of the filter element 3 to be disassembled from the seat body 1 at the same time. The rotation operation of the water retaining member 2 and the assembly and disassembly of the filter element 3 can be completed by one action of rotating the filter element, which is more practical. In other possible embodiments, the water retaining member 2 can also be operated independently, for example, it is designed such that the peripheral edge is exposed from the seat body 1, so that the water retaining member 2 can be manually rotated by an operator.
为了优化挡水件2的结构,在本示例性实施例中,第二水流通道21形成在插接结构22中。这样,可以通过插接结构同时实现水流的流动。在其他可能的实施例中,第二水流通道21和插接结构22也可以单独形成。In order to optimize the structure of the water retaining member 2 , in this exemplary embodiment, the second water flow channel 21 is formed in the insertion structure 22 . In this way, the flow of water flow can be realized simultaneously through the plug-in structure. In other possible embodiments, the second water flow channel 21 and the insertion structure 22 may also be formed separately.
如图4至图9所示,在本公开一示例性实施例中,插接结构22包括形成有第二水流通道21的空心柱管,如圆柱形空心柱管,以用于插入滤芯3的对应水口中。这样,空心柱管可以包括形成进水流道211的第一柱管221、形成出水流道212的第二柱管222和形成浓水流道213的第三柱管223。在其他可能的实施例中,空心柱管也可以为方形等非圆剖面的柱管。As shown in FIGS. 4 to 9 , in an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the insertion structure 22 includes a hollow column tube formed with a second water flow channel 21 , such as a cylindrical hollow column tube, for inserting the filter element 3 . Corresponding to the water mouth. In this way, the hollow column tube may include a first column tube 221 forming the water inlet channel 211 , a second column tube 222 forming the water outlet channel 212 and a third column tube 223 forming the concentrated water channel 213 . In other possible embodiments, the hollow column tube may also be a column tube with a non-circular section such as a square.
即在本实施例中,挡水件2上形成由凸出的插接结构以插入滤芯3的水口中。在其他可能的实施例中,还可以设计挡水件2上形成由凹入的孔道结构,而滤芯3上形成有能够插入到孔道结构中的凸出结构,以完成二者的插接和水流流动。That is, in this embodiment, a protruding plug-in structure is formed on the water retaining member 2 to be inserted into the water port of the filter element 3 . In other possible embodiments, it is also possible to design the water retaining member 2 to form a concave channel structure, while the filter element 3 is formed with a protruding structure that can be inserted into the channel structure to complete the insertion and water flow of the two. flow.
或者在另一可能的实施例中,可以一部分第二水流通道21形成为空心柱管,另一个部分第二水流通道21形成为孔道结构。在多个空心柱管的作用下,能够完成通过滤芯3转动挡水件2的目的。Or in another possible embodiment, a part of the second water flow channel 21 may be formed as a hollow cylindrical tube, and another part of the second water flow channel 21 may be formed as a hole structure. Under the action of multiple hollow column tubes, the purpose of rotating the water retaining member 2 through the filter element 3 can be achieved.
在另一可能的实施例中,挡水件21还可以与滤芯3型面连接,即通过非圆剖面的形状配合,例如方形。这样,可以只设置一个凸出结构或凹入结构即可完成通过滤芯3转动挡水件2的目的。例如,挡水件21上形成由方形凸台,多条第二水流通道21在方形凸台上开设通道口,对应地滤芯3上具有方形孔,并且多个水口对应地设置在方形孔内,这样通过方形凸台和方形孔的型面连接,即可完成滤芯3转动挡水件2的目的。In another possible embodiment, the water retaining member 21 may also be surface-connected with the filter element 3 , that is, fit through a shape with a non-circular section, such as a square shape. In this way, only one protruding structure or concave structure can be provided to complete the purpose of rotating the water retaining member 2 through the filter element 3 . For example, a square boss is formed on the water retaining member 21, and a plurality of second water flow channels 21 are opened on the square boss. Correspondingly, the filter element 3 has a square hole, and a plurality of nozzles are correspondingly arranged in the square hole. In this way, the purpose of rotating the water retaining member 2 of the filter element 3 can be achieved through the connection between the square boss and the square hole.
在本公开的一示例性实施例中,多个空心柱管的布置方式巧妙。既能够完成滤芯3对挡水件2的转动,又能够适应滤芯装置的水流特性。In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the arrangement of the plurality of hollow cylindrical tubes is ingenious. It can not only complete the rotation of the filter element 3 to the water retaining member 2, but also adapt to the water flow characteristics of the filter element device.
其中,如图6至图9所示,在本实施例中,第二柱管222位于挡水件2的回转中心,第一柱管221和第三柱管223分别位于第二柱管222的两侧。即进水流道211和浓水流道213在挡水件2相对于座体1回转时,改变相对周向位置以分别与进水通道111和浓水通道113断开连通,使得挡水件2的空心管状布置更加优化。在其他可能的实施例中,第一柱管221、第二柱管222以及第三柱管223均可以避开挡水件2的回转中心布置,这样,通过挡水件2的回转,能够使得进水系统、出水系统和浓水系统均通过改变周向位置的方式截止。Wherein, as shown in FIGS. 6 to 9, in this embodiment, the second column tube 222 is located at the center of rotation of the water retaining member 2, and the first column tube 221 and the third column tube 223 are respectively located at the center of the second column tube 222. sides. That is, the water inlet channel 211 and the concentrated water channel 213 change their relative circumferential positions when the water retaining member 2 rotates relative to the seat body 1 to disconnect the water inlet channel 111 and the concentrated water channel 113 respectively, so that the water retaining member 2 The hollow tubular arrangement is more optimized. In other possible embodiments, the first column tube 221, the second column tube 222, and the third column tube 223 can all be arranged away from the center of rotation of the water retaining member 2, so that through the rotation of the water retaining member 2, the The water inlet system, the water outlet system and the concentrated water system are all cut off by changing the circumferential position.
在本公开的一示例性实施例中,第一柱管221、第二柱管222和第三柱管223共线布置,此时为了方便空心柱管和滤芯3的水口的插接,插接结构22还包括与第一柱管221、第二柱管222和第三柱管223异线布置的定位柱225。In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the first column tube 221 , the second column tube 222 and the third column tube 223 are arranged on the same line. At this time, in order to facilitate the insertion of the hollow column tube and the water port of the filter element 3 , the plug-in The structure 22 also includes a positioning column 225 arranged differently from the first column tube 221 , the second column tube 222 and the third column tube 223 .
对应地,滤芯3上形成由于该定位柱225配合的定位孔(未显示)。从而通过定位柱225更方便地对齐空心柱管和对应的水口,并且同时通过异线布置的定位柱225,可以分担滤芯3对挡水件2的作用力,减轻空心柱管的受力,有利用提升挡水件2的使用寿命。其中该定位柱225可以为实心柱也可以为空心柱,其顶端可以形成为锥状引导结构,以便于插入到滤芯3中。Correspondingly, a positioning hole (not shown) for matching with the positioning post 225 is formed on the filter element 3 . Therefore, it is more convenient to align the hollow column tube and the corresponding nozzle through the positioning column 225, and at the same time, through the positioning column 225 arranged in a different line, the force of the filter element 3 on the water retaining member 2 can be shared, and the force on the hollow column tube can be reduced. Utilize the service life that promotes water retaining member 2. Wherein the positioning column 225 can be a solid column or a hollow column, and its top end can be formed into a tapered guiding structure, so as to be inserted into the filter element 3 .
如图4和图8所示,为了避免空心柱管结构在于滤芯3的水口插接配合时对水流流量的影响,在本公开的一示例性实施例中,空心柱管的侧壁顶端可以形成有缺口224,以提升相应水流通道的流量。其中,在本实施例中,第一柱管221和第二柱管222中至少一者的侧壁顶端形成有缺口224。其中二者均设置有缺口224的实施例能够保证滤芯装置的进水和出水的流量。如图3所示,该缺口224的作用在于可以增加空心柱管与对应水口的流通面积,从而能够使得滤芯装置的进水系统和出水系统的流量得到保证。As shown in Figure 4 and Figure 8, in order to avoid the influence of the hollow column tube structure on the water flow when the nozzle of the filter element 3 is plugged and fitted, in an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the top of the side wall of the hollow column tube can be formed There is a gap 224 to increase the flow of the corresponding water flow channel. Wherein, in this embodiment, a notch 224 is formed at the top of the side wall of at least one of the first column tube 221 and the second column tube 222 . The embodiment in which both of them are provided with the notch 224 can ensure the flow rate of water inflow and water outflow of the filter element device. As shown in FIG. 3 , the function of the notch 224 is to increase the flow area between the hollow column tube and the corresponding water port, so that the flow rate of the water inlet system and the water outlet system of the filter element device can be guaranteed.
在本实施例中,缺口224位于空心柱管侧壁上的轮廓上的拐角形成为弧形结构,从而避免拐角处的应力集中避免损坏空心柱管。此外,如图8所示,缺口224位于空心柱管侧壁上的轮廓包括一对沿轴向延伸的轴向轮廓,和位于该一对轴向轮廓之间的周向轮廓。即在通道轴向长度情况下,本实施例中的缺口224可以保持较大的流通面积。其中,该缺口224的形状具有多种变形,在其他可能的实施例中,还也可以为V型、方形缺口等。In this embodiment, the corners of the notches 224 located on the sidewall of the hollow cylindrical tube are formed as arc structures, so as to avoid stress concentration at the corners and damage the hollow cylindrical tube. In addition, as shown in FIG. 8 , the profile of the notch 224 on the side wall of the hollow cylindrical tube includes a pair of axial profiles extending in the axial direction, and a circumferential profile located between the pair of axial profiles. That is, in the case of the axial length of the channel, the gap 224 in this embodiment can maintain a relatively large flow area. Wherein, the shape of the notch 224 has various deformations, and in other possible embodiments, it may also be a V-shape, a square notch, and the like.
由于空心柱管经常需要与滤芯3的水口进行插拔,为了保证空心柱管的强度,空心柱管内设置有第一加强筋226。以增加该空心柱管的强度,尤其是开设了缺口224的空心柱管的强度。Since the hollow cylindrical tube often needs to be inserted and removed from the nozzle of the filter element 3 , in order to ensure the strength of the hollow cylindrical tube, a first reinforcing rib 226 is arranged inside the hollow cylindrical tube. In order to increase the strength of the hollow column tube, especially the strength of the hollow column tube with the notch 224 opened.
在本实施例中,如图6和图8所示,第一加强筋226为沿所述空心柱管的内壁延伸的板状结构,该加强板的长度方向沿空心柱管的轴向延伸,宽度方向沿空心柱管的径向延伸,从而保证空心柱管的结构强度。即,如图9所示,该板状结构的板面位于空心柱管圆形截面的直径上,从而均衡空心柱管的受力。另外,第一加强筋226平分缺口224的轮廓,以更好地加强具有缺口224的空心柱管的强度,在收到外力的情况下,能够保证空心柱管的结构稳定,不易损坏。In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 6 and FIG. 8 , the first reinforcing rib 226 is a plate-shaped structure extending along the inner wall of the hollow cylindrical tube, and the length direction of the reinforcing plate extends along the axial direction of the hollow cylindrical tube. The width direction extends along the radial direction of the hollow cylindrical tube, thereby ensuring the structural strength of the hollow cylindrical tube. That is, as shown in FIG. 9 , the plate surface of the plate structure is located on the diameter of the circular section of the hollow cylindrical tube, so as to balance the stress on the hollow cylindrical tube. In addition, the first reinforcing rib 226 bisects the contour of the notch 224 to better strengthen the strength of the hollow column tube with the notch 224 , which can ensure the structure of the hollow column tube to be stable and not easily damaged under the condition of external force.
在其他可能的实施例中,第一加强筋226还可以设计为从空心柱管的内壁凸出的多个沿周向间隔布置的加强肋等结构。In other possible embodiments, the first reinforcing rib 226 may also be designed as a plurality of circumferentially spaced reinforcing ribs protruding from the inner wall of the hollow column tube or the like.
现在参照图4至图9所示,在本公开一示例性实施例中,挡水件2具有圆形周壁且可回转地容纳在座体1内,即,座体1内至少对应的位置上形成有圆形内壁以实现挡水件2相对于座体1的回转运动,并且为了保证洒落在挡水件2上的水不通过周壁进入座体1内,该圆形周壁与座体1的内壁之间设置有第一密封件51。Referring now to FIG. 4 to FIG. 9, in an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the water retaining member 2 has a circular peripheral wall and is rotatably accommodated in the seat body 1, that is, formed at least at the corresponding position in the seat body 1. There is a circular inner wall to realize the rotary movement of the water retaining member 2 relative to the seat body 1, and in order to ensure that the water sprinkled on the water retaining member 2 does not enter the seat body 1 through the peripheral wall, the circular peripheral wall and the inner wall of the seat body 1 A first seal 51 is provided therebetween.
在图8中,挡水件2的圆形周壁形成有环形凹槽,以用于容纳该第一密封件51,在本实施例中,第一密封件51为弹性密封圈,例如O型圈。在其他可能的实施例中,第一密封件51还可以为密封条、密封槽等密封件,此外第一密封件51还可以为动密封件,以在挡水件2回转的过程中保证其密封性。In Fig. 8, the circular peripheral wall of the water retaining member 2 is formed with an annular groove for accommodating the first sealing member 51. In this embodiment, the first sealing member 51 is an elastic sealing ring, such as an O-ring . In other possible embodiments, the first sealing member 51 can also be a sealing member such as a sealing strip or a sealing groove. In addition, the first sealing member 51 can also be a dynamic sealing member to ensure that the water retaining member 2 rotates. tightness.
为了合理利用空间,在本公开一示例性实施例中,挡水件2形成为板状结构,如圆板结构,为了保证该板状结构的强度,以适于多次与滤芯3的插接配合,如图4和图6所示,该板状结构的面向滤芯3的板面上设置有多条交错的第二加强筋4。通过多条交错的第二加强筋4能够有效增加板状挡水件2的强度,有效保证设置有多条第二水流通道21的挡水件2在使用中的强度,使用寿命高。In order to make reasonable use of space, in an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the water retaining member 2 is formed into a plate-shaped structure, such as a circular plate structure, in order to ensure the strength of the plate-shaped structure, it is suitable for multiple insertions with the filter element 3 In cooperation, as shown in Figure 4 and Figure 6, a plurality of staggered second reinforcing ribs 4 are provided on the plate surface facing the filter element 3 of the plate structure. The strength of the plate-shaped water retaining member 2 can be effectively increased by a plurality of interlaced second reinforcing ribs 4 , effectively ensuring the strength of the water retaining member 2 provided with a plurality of second water flow channels 21 in use, and a long service life.
进一步地,为了同时加强挡水件2上的插接结构,插接结构22至少与一个第二加强筋4具有连接点。更进一步地,在图6中,多条第二加强筋4包括以第二柱管222为圆心的圆形加强筋41,第一柱管221、第三柱管223和定位柱225同时与圆形加强筋41具有连接点,同时,圆形加强筋41通过多条径向加强筋42与第二柱管222相连。这样,通过本实施例中巧妙的加强筋结构能够同时加强所有空心柱管和定位柱222,即,需要与滤芯3插接配合的插接结构22。从而使得本公开提供的挡水件2的结构更加稳定,使用寿命高。Further, in order to strengthen the plug-in structure on the water retaining member 2 at the same time, the plug-in structure 22 has a connection point with at least one second reinforcing rib 4 . Further, in Fig. 6, a plurality of second reinforcing ribs 4 include a circular reinforcing rib 41 with the second column tube 222 as the center, and the first column tube 221, the third column tube 223 and the positioning column 225 are simultaneously connected with the circular rib 41. The circular rib 41 has a connection point, and the circular rib 41 is connected to the second column tube 222 through a plurality of radial ribs 42 . In this way, all the hollow column tubes and positioning columns 222 can be strengthened at the same time through the ingenious rib structure in this embodiment, that is, the plug-in structure 22 that needs to be plug-fitted with the filter element 3 . Therefore, the structure of the water retaining member 2 provided by the present disclosure is more stable and has a long service life.
其中,在本实施例中,如图6所示,板状的挡水件2上形成的多条径向加强筋42包括同时连接第二柱管222和定位柱225的第一径向加强筋421和同时连接第一柱管221、第二柱管222和第三柱管223的第二径向加强筋422,并且第一径向加强筋422与第二径向加强筋422分别与挡水件2的周壁相连。Wherein, in this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 6 , the plurality of radial reinforcing ribs 42 formed on the plate-shaped water retaining member 2 include first radial reinforcing ribs connecting the second column tube 222 and the positioning column 225 at the same time. 421 and the second radial rib 422 connecting the first column tube 221, the second column tube 222 and the third column tube 223 at the same time, and the first radial rib 422 and the second radial rib 422 are respectively connected with the water retaining rib The peripheral wall of piece 2 is connected.
这样,第一径向加强筋421和第二径向加强筋422的结构更加稳定,进一步地提升了整体挡水件2的强度。此外,圆形加强筋41与位于圆心的第二柱管222之间还可以布置更多的径向加强筋,包括第一、第二径向加强筋的所有径向加强筋沿周向间隔布置使得插接结构22所在的区域结构受力均匀,强度更高。In this way, the structures of the first radial reinforcing rib 421 and the second radial reinforcing rib 422 are more stable, further improving the strength of the overall water retaining member 2 . In addition, more radial ribs can be arranged between the circular rib 41 and the second column tube 222 located at the center of the circle, and all radial ribs including the first and second radial ribs are arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction The structure of the area where the plug-in structure 22 is located is uniformly stressed and the strength is higher.
进一步地,第一径向加强筋421和第二径向加强筋422相互垂直,即定位柱225位于第一柱管221、第二柱管222和第三柱管223之间连线的垂直平分线上,该对称的结构使得整体挡水件2的结构更加稳定。Further, the first radial rib 421 and the second radial rib 422 are perpendicular to each other, that is, the positioning column 225 is located at the vertical bisection of the line between the first column tube 221 , the second column tube 222 and the third column tube 223 On the other hand, the symmetrical structure makes the structure of the integral water retaining member 2 more stable.
如图6所示,在本实施例中,多条第二加强筋4还包括平行于第一径向加强筋421的两条第一切向加强筋43,以及平行于第二径向加强筋422的两条第二切向加强筋44,该第一切向加强筋43和第二切向加强筋44与圆形加强筋41相切,并且两条第一切向加强筋43和两条第二切向加强筋44还与挡水件2的外周缘相连,即,四者形成为圆形加强筋41的外切正方形。As shown in Figure 6, in this embodiment, the plurality of second ribs 4 also include two first tangential ribs 43 parallel to the first radial ribs 421, and two parallel to the second radial ribs 421. Two second tangential ribs 44 of 422, the first tangential rib 43 and the second tangential rib 44 are tangent to the circular rib 41, and the two first tangential ribs 43 and the two The second tangential reinforcing rib 44 is also connected to the outer peripheral edge of the water retaining member 2 , that is, the four form a circumscribed square of the circular reinforcing rib 41 .
另外,相互平行的第一径向加强筋421与两侧的第一切向加强筋43之间分别连接有第一连接筋45,相互平行的第二径向加强筋422与两侧的第二切向加强筋44之间分别连接有第二连接筋46。此外,第一连接筋45两两相连,第二连接筋46两两相连,并且所有第一连接筋和第二连接筋形成为围绕圆形加强筋41的环状结构,如图8所示,大致形成为正八边形环状结构。这样,使得本实施例提供的挡水件2上的第二加强筋4的结构对称而巧妙,结构稳定能够通过加强挡水件2的板状结构和挡水件2上插接结构22。In addition, the first connecting ribs 45 are respectively connected between the first radial ribs 421 parallel to each other and the first tangential ribs 43 on both sides, and the second radial ribs 422 parallel to each other are connected to the second ribs 43 on both sides. Second connecting ribs 46 are respectively connected between the tangential reinforcing ribs 44 . In addition, the first connecting ribs 45 are connected in pairs, and the second connecting ribs 46 are connected in pairs, and all the first connecting ribs and the second connecting ribs are formed into a ring structure surrounding the circular reinforcing rib 41, as shown in FIG. 8 , Roughly formed into a regular octagonal ring structure. In this way, the structure of the second reinforcing rib 4 on the water retaining member 2 provided in this embodiment is symmetrical and ingenious, and the structural stability can be achieved by strengthening the plate structure of the water retaining member 2 and the plug-in structure 22 on the water retaining member 2 .
如图4和图5,在本公开一示例性实施例中,挡水件2的面向座体1的一侧形成为与座体1贴合的光面结构,第二水流通道21与第一水流通道11之间设置有第二密封件52。这样,可以通过光面结构实现挡水件2相对于座体1回转,并且同时保证对错开的通道口的截止。并且通过第二密封件52能够保证在正常工作时,连通的通道口的密封。在一些可能的实施例中,挡水件2的面向座体1的一侧和座体1之间还可以设置密封垫来密封可以错开的通道口。As shown in Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, in an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the side of the water blocking member 2 facing the seat body 1 is formed as a smooth surface structure that is attached to the seat body 1, and the second water flow channel 21 is connected to the first water flow channel 21. A second seal 52 is disposed between the water flow channels 11 . In this way, the rotation of the water blocking member 2 relative to the seat body 1 can be realized through the smooth structure, and at the same time, the blocking of the staggered channel openings can be ensured. And the second sealing member 52 can ensure the sealing of the communicating channel opening during normal operation. In some possible embodiments, a gasket may be provided between the side of the water retaining member 2 facing the seat body 1 and the seat body 1 to seal the channel openings that may be staggered.
在本实施例中,如图4所示,第二密封件52包括分别设置在进水流道211与座体1之间、浓水流道213与座体1之间的密封圈,例如单一的O型圈。这样,具有较大的漏水趋势进水系统和浓水系统使用第二密封件密封,而停止工作后漏水趋势小的出水流道212由上述的第一逆止阀61封闭。In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 4 , the second sealing member 52 includes sealing rings respectively arranged between the water inlet flow channel 211 and the seat body 1, and between the concentrated water flow channel 213 and the seat body 1, such as a single O ring. In this way, the water inlet system and the concentrated water system with a large leakage tendency are sealed by the second sealing member, and the water outlet channel 212 with a small leakage tendency is closed by the above-mentioned first check valve 61 after the work stops.
如图11所示,在本公开再一示例性实施例中,除单独的O型圈外,分别嵌入进水通道11和浓水通道113的第二密封件52还可以为整体结构,该整体结构包括由连接部521连接的两个密封部522。在其他可能的实施例中,密封部522的数量还可以为更多,这样连接部521则用于连接相邻的两个密封部522。为了便于制造,在一些实施例中,密封部522和连接部521通过模制等加工工艺一体成型为一体结构即可。As shown in FIG. 11 , in yet another exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, in addition to a separate O-ring, the second sealing member 52 respectively embedded in the water inlet channel 11 and the concentrated water channel 113 can also be an integral structure. The structure includes two sealing parts 522 connected by a connecting part 521 . In other possible embodiments, the number of sealing parts 522 may be more, so that the connecting part 521 is used to connect two adjacent sealing parts 522 . For the convenience of manufacture, in some embodiments, the sealing part 522 and the connecting part 521 can be integrally formed into an integral structure by molding or other processing techniques.
这样,通过连接部521的连接,能够使得两个密封部522相互牵制,在挡水件2回转时,能够有效保证两个密封部522不移动位置,安装结构稳定。两个密封部522形成为密封圈,连接部521形成为分别与两个密封圈相切的弧形连接件。通过相切的弧形结构,使得连接部522上不会存在应力集中,更加不易变形。另外,弧形连接件能够过更好地适应挡水件2的回转运动,不易被挡水件2的回转运动带动。在其他可能的实施例中,连接部521还可以形成为直线结构或其他形状。In this way, through the connection of the connecting portion 521 , the two sealing portions 522 can be restrained from each other, and when the water blocking member 2 rotates, it can effectively ensure that the two sealing portions 522 do not move, and the installation structure is stable. The two sealing portions 522 are formed as sealing rings, and the connecting portion 521 is formed as an arc-shaped connecting piece tangent to the two sealing rings respectively. Through the tangential arc structure, there will be no stress concentration on the connecting portion 522 and it will be less likely to be deformed. In addition, the arc-shaped connecting piece can better adapt to the rotary motion of the water retaining member 2 and is not easily driven by the rotary motion of the water retaining member 2 . In other possible embodiments, the connecting portion 521 may also be formed in a straight line structure or other shapes.
在本实施例中,如图11所示,连接部521为两条弧形连接件,该两条弧形连接件分别位于密封部522的相对两侧。以使得整体结构更加稳定。并且,所述两条弧形连接件同心且同向弯曲。这样更好地适应挡水件2的一个方向上的转动。另外,密封部522形成有同心且间隔布置的多圈密封翼523,相邻密封翼523之间形成有环形凹槽。这样,相比单一的O型圈结构,水流通过难度更大,密封效果更好。在本实施例中,密封翼523为三圈。并且,连接部521上对应地形成有多道连接翼524,即三道密封翼524,该多道连接翼524分别对应地与多圈密封翼523相切。因此,能使得第二密封件52在整体上的结构稳定、密封性好。In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 11 , the connecting portion 521 is two arc-shaped connecting pieces, and the two arc-shaped connecting pieces are respectively located on opposite sides of the sealing portion 522 . In order to make the overall structure more stable. Moreover, the two arc-shaped connecting pieces are concentric and bent in the same direction. This better accommodates the rotation of the water blocking member 2 in one direction. In addition, the sealing portion 522 is formed with multiple rings of sealing wings 523 arranged concentrically and at intervals, and an annular groove is formed between adjacent sealing wings 523 . In this way, compared with a single O-ring structure, it is more difficult for water flow to pass through, and the sealing effect is better. In this embodiment, the sealing wing 523 has three turns. Moreover, a plurality of connecting wings 524 , that is, three sealing wings 524 are correspondingly formed on the connecting portion 521 , and the multi-row connecting wings 524 are correspondingly tangent to the multi-turn sealing wings 523 . Therefore, the overall structure of the second sealing member 52 is stable and the sealing performance is good.
为了稳定安装第二密封件,在本实施例中,密封圈分别嵌入进水通道11和浓水通道113的通道口,如图4所示,对应的通道口的端面形成为下凹结构以容纳嵌入的密封圈。在其他可能的实施例中,密封圈还可以嵌入到挡水件2中。In order to stably install the second seal, in this embodiment, the sealing rings are respectively embedded in the channel openings of the water inlet channel 11 and the concentrated water channel 113, as shown in Figure 4, the end faces of the corresponding channel openings are formed as concave structures to accommodate Embedded seals. In other possible embodiments, the sealing ring can also be embedded in the water retaining member 2 .
为了使得挡水件2的回转更加稳定,在本公开一示例性实施例中,如图5,图7至图9所示,出水流道212位于挡水件2的回转中心,并且在挡水件2的面向座体1的一侧固定设置有用于可转动地插入出水通道112的空心转轴23,即出水流道212形成在该空心转轴23内。In order to make the rotation of the water retaining member 2 more stable, in an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, as shown in FIG. 5, FIG. 7 to FIG. A hollow rotating shaft 23 for rotatably inserting into the water outlet channel 112 is fixedly provided on the side of the member 2 facing the seat body 1 , that is, the water outlet channel 212 is formed in the hollow rotating shaft 23 .
这样,第一逆止阀61可以密封地插入空心转轴23中。在本实施例中,空心转轴23的外侧壁形成有用于容纳密封圈等密封件的环形凹槽231。在其他可能的实施例中,空心转轴23还可以设置在座体1上,而挡水件2上设置有容纳该空心转轴23的通孔即可。In this way, the first non-return valve 61 can be inserted into the hollow shaft 23 in a sealing manner. In this embodiment, an annular groove 231 for accommodating sealing elements such as sealing rings is formed on the outer wall of the hollow rotating shaft 23 . In other possible embodiments, the hollow rotating shaft 23 can also be arranged on the seat body 1 , and the water blocking member 2 only needs to be provided with a through hole for accommodating the hollow rotating shaft 23 .
在本公开一示例性实施例中,如图5、图7和图10所示,座体1上形成有限制挡水件2回转角度的限位结构12。这样,通过设计限位结构12的位置能够使得挡水件2的回转适应各通孔口的错开和对齐,更加准确地完成挡水件2对第一水流通道11和第二水流通道21的导通和截止。In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, as shown in FIG. 5 , FIG. 7 and FIG. 10 , a limiting structure 12 is formed on the seat body 1 to limit the rotation angle of the water blocking member 2 . In this way, by designing the position of the limiting structure 12, the rotation of the water retaining member 2 can be adapted to the stagger and alignment of each through hole, and the guide of the water retaining member 2 to the first water flow channel 11 and the second water flow channel 21 can be completed more accurately. pass and cutoff.
其中,在本实施例中,限位结构12为形成在座体1上的弧形限位槽,挡水件2面向座体1的一侧设置有可滑动地容纳在弧形限位槽中的限位柱24。这样,通过挡水件2的回转,限位柱24能够在弧形限位中滑动并且有限位槽的两端限位,通过设定该弧形限位槽的弧度即可限制挡水件2的回转角度,操作方便。Wherein, in this embodiment, the limiting structure 12 is an arc-shaped limiting groove formed on the seat body 1, and the side of the water retaining member 2 facing the seat body 1 is provided with a slidably accommodated in the arc-shaped limiting groove. Limit post 24. In this way, through the rotation of the water retaining member 2, the limit column 24 can slide in the arc-shaped limit and the two ends of the limit groove are limited. By setting the radian of the arc-shaped limit groove, the water retaining member 2 can be limited. Rotation angle, easy to operate.
在其他可能的实施例中,限位结构12还可以形成在座体1的侧壁上。此外,在一些实施例中,座体1上的限位结构还可以形成为限位柱,而挡水件2上形成由容纳该限位柱的弧形滑槽。In other possible embodiments, the limiting structure 12 can also be formed on the side wall of the seat body 1 . In addition, in some embodiments, the limiting structure on the base body 1 can also be formed as a limiting column, and the water retaining member 2 is formed with an arc-shaped sliding slot for accommodating the limiting column.
如图4和图5所示,在本公开一示例性实施例中,为了使得挡水件2稳定地完成与滤芯3的拔插操作,过滤装置还包括可拆卸地安装在座体1上的环状压盖7,以将挡水件2可回转地压靠在座体1上,并且环状压盖7具有供滤芯3穿过的中心开口。这样,在滤芯3拔出时不会将挡水件2带出座体1,使得挡水件2的安装结构稳定。As shown in Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, in an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, in order to make the water retaining member 2 stably complete the plug-in operation with the filter element 3, the filter device further includes a ring detachably installed on the seat body 1 An annular gland 7 is used to rotatably press the water retaining member 2 against the seat body 1, and the annular gland 7 has a central opening for the filter element 3 to pass through. In this way, the water retaining member 2 will not be taken out of the base body 1 when the filter element 3 is pulled out, so that the installation structure of the water retaining member 2 is stable.
其中,在本实施例中,环形压盖7可以通过紧固件71,如螺钉紧固在座体1上。座体1上形成由沿周向等间隔布置的紧固孔,以稳定地紧固安装环形压盖7。其中环形压盖7对挡水件2施加的压力以保证挡水件2能够回转为宜。在其他可能的实施例中,挡水件2还可以通过本身的结构安装到座体1上,例如在周壁上形成由于座体1侧壁螺纹配合的螺纹结构,同样既能够实现回转又能够避免被滤芯3拔出。Wherein, in this embodiment, the annular gland 7 can be fastened on the seat body 1 by a fastener 71 , such as a screw. Fastening holes arranged at equal intervals in the circumferential direction are formed on the seat body 1 to stably fasten and install the annular gland 7 . Wherein, it is advisable that the pressure exerted by the annular gland 7 on the water retaining member 2 is to ensure that the water retaining member 2 can rotate. In other possible embodiments, the water retaining member 2 can also be installed on the seat body 1 through its own structure, for example, a threaded structure formed on the peripheral wall due to the threaded fit of the side wall of the seat body 1 can also realize rotation and avoid Pulled out by filter element 3.
如图2和图3所示,在本公开的另一示例性实施例中,针对浓水系统的出水问题,本实施例地滤芯3进行了改进,具体地,浓水口33上设置具有开启压力第二逆止阀62。这样,在工作时浓水的压力可以打开第二逆止阀62而正常排出,而在需要拆卸滤芯3时,滤芯内浓水系统的压力不能够打开第二逆止阀62,从而将浓水封堵在滤芯3内,而避免浓水从滤芯3中流出。As shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, in another exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the filter element 3 of this embodiment has been improved for the water outlet problem of the concentrated water system, specifically, the concentrated water port 33 is provided with an opening pressure The second check valve 62 . In this way, the pressure of the concentrated water can be discharged normally by opening the second check valve 62 during work, but when the filter element 3 needs to be disassembled, the pressure of the concentrated water system in the filter element cannot open the second check valve 62, so that the concentrated water Blocked in the filter element 3, and prevent concentrated water from flowing out from the filter element 3.
另外,浓水口33增加第二逆止阀62还可以在滤芯装置停止制水时,保持滤芯3内部的一定水压,不会让滤芯3里面水全部排出,这样,可以实现滤芯3内部快速建立压力制水,并且同时在压力高于第二逆止阀62的开启压力时,能够打开浓水口33,实现浓水的正常排出以及完成滤芯的冲洗。In addition, the addition of the second check valve 62 to the concentrated water port 33 can also maintain a certain water pressure inside the filter element 3 when the filter element device stops water production, and will not allow all the water in the filter element 3 to be discharged. Water is produced under pressure, and at the same time, when the pressure is higher than the opening pressure of the second check valve 62, the concentrated water port 33 can be opened to realize the normal discharge of concentrated water and complete the flushing of the filter element.
在本实施例中,第二逆止阀62包括可轴向移动以导通或截止浓水口33的阀芯621和将阀芯621连接到滤芯3的弹簧622。因此,能够通过弹簧622建立第二逆止阀62的开启压力。In this embodiment, the second check valve 62 includes a valve core 621 that can move axially to connect or block the concentrated water port 33 and a spring 622 that connects the valve core 621 to the filter core 3 . Therefore, the opening pressure of the second check valve 62 can be built up by the spring 622 .
其中弹簧622可以为拉伸弹簧,对应的浓水口33为阶梯孔结构,在未开启时,阀芯621在拉伸弹簧的作用下紧密贴靠在阶梯孔的台阶端面上以封闭浓水口33,在浓水口33中的压力增大到能够克服弹簧622的弹力时,能够并将阀芯621推离台阶端面,从而正常实现浓水的排放。在其他可能的实施例中,弹簧622还可以为压缩弹簧。The spring 622 can be a tension spring, and the corresponding concentrated water port 33 has a stepped hole structure. When it is not opened, the valve core 621 is closely attached to the stepped end surface of the stepped hole under the action of the stretched spring to close the concentrated water port 33. When the pressure in the concentrated water port 33 increases enough to overcome the elastic force of the spring 622 , the valve core 621 can be pushed away from the end surface of the step, so that the concentrated water can be discharged normally. In other possible embodiments, the spring 622 may also be a compression spring.
另外,之所以只在浓水口33设置第二逆止阀62,是为了避免第二逆止阀在滤芯装置正常工作时,妨碍进水口31和出水口32的水流量。在有些实施例中,在满足水流量的同时也可以在出水口32设置第二逆止阀62。In addition, the reason why the second check valve 62 is only provided at the concentrated water port 33 is to prevent the second check valve from obstructing the water flow of the water inlet 31 and the water outlet 32 when the filter element device is working normally. In some embodiments, a second non-return valve 62 may also be provided at the water outlet 32 while satisfying the water flow rate.
综上,本公开的上述各实施例中至少提供了一种滤芯3;一种可相对于座体1回转的挡水件2;一种滤芯座,该滤芯座包括上述座体1和上述挡水件2,挡水件可回转地容纳在该座体1内,以及一种过滤装置。通过挡水件2的回转式操作,能够避免在滤芯装置停止工作后并摆出滤芯时过滤装置漏水的问题,具有较高的实用性和推广价值。To sum up, the above-mentioned embodiments of the present disclosure at least provide a filter element 3; a water retaining member 2 that can rotate relative to the seat body 1; a filter element seat, which includes the above-mentioned seat body 1 and the above-mentioned retaining member The water part 2, the water retaining part is rotatably accommodated in the base body 1, and a filtering device. Through the rotary operation of the water retaining member 2, the problem of water leakage of the filter device can be avoided when the filter device stops working and the filter device is put out, which has high practicability and popularization value.
本领域技术人员在考虑说明书及实践本公开后,将容易想到本公开的其它实施方案。本申请旨在涵盖本公开的任何变型、用途或者适应性变化,这些变型、用途或者适应性变化遵循本公开的一般性原理并包括本公开未公开的本技术领域中的公知常识或惯用技术手段。说明书和实施例仅被视为示例性的,本公开的真正范围和精神由下面的权利要求指出。Other embodiments of the disclosure will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art from consideration of the specification and practice of the disclosure. This application is intended to cover any modification, use or adaptation of the present disclosure, and these modifications, uses or adaptations follow the general principles of the present disclosure and include common knowledge or conventional technical means in the technical field not disclosed in the present disclosure . The specification and examples are to be considered exemplary only, with a true scope and spirit of the disclosure being indicated by the following claims.
应当理解的是,本公开并不局限于上面已经描述并在附图中示出的精确结构,并且可以在不脱离其范围进行各种修改和改变。本公开的范围仅由所附的权利要求来限制。It should be understood that the present disclosure is not limited to the precise constructions which have been described above and shown in the drawings, and various modifications and changes may be made without departing from the scope thereof. The scope of the present disclosure is limited only by the appended claims.
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Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520470055.9U CN205109169U (en) | 2015-07-01 | 2015-07-01 | Sealing member and filter core seat |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201520470055.9U CN205109169U (en) | 2015-07-01 | 2015-07-01 | Sealing member and filter core seat |
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| CN205109169U true CN205109169U (en) | 2016-03-30 |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107485902A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2017-12-19 | 北京碧水源净水科技有限公司 | A kind of rotating filter element structure |
| CN110397814A (en) * | 2018-04-24 | 2019-11-01 | 新余净天使环保科技有限公司 | Filter Gasket |
-
2015
- 2015-07-01 CN CN201520470055.9U patent/CN205109169U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107485902A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2017-12-19 | 北京碧水源净水科技有限公司 | A kind of rotating filter element structure |
| CN110397814A (en) * | 2018-04-24 | 2019-11-01 | 新余净天使环保科技有限公司 | Filter Gasket |
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Granted publication date: 20160330 |