CN205102937U - Temperature transmitter with cold junction compensation - Google Patents
Temperature transmitter with cold junction compensation Download PDFInfo
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- CN205102937U CN205102937U CN201520653498.1U CN201520653498U CN205102937U CN 205102937 U CN205102937 U CN 205102937U CN 201520653498 U CN201520653498 U CN 201520653498U CN 205102937 U CN205102937 U CN 205102937U
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Abstract
The utility model provides a temperature transmitter with cold junction compensation, including preventing anti - diode, a divider resistance, zener diode, the 2nd divider resistance, the thermocouple, and a filter capacitor, the thermal resistance, an operational amplifier, the second operation amplifier, the 3rd operational amplifier, an input resistance, the 2nd input resistance, the 3rd input resistance, fourth input resistance, the 5th input resistance, the 6th input resistance, the first feedback resistance, the 2nd feedback resistance, the 3rd feedback resistance, the output resistance, first potentiometre, a load resistance and the 2nd load resistance. The utility model provides a temperature transmitter with cold junction compensation can compensate the cold junction temperature variation of thermocouple, improves the precision that the temperature detected.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to sensor detecting field, particularly a kind of temperature transmitter with cold junction compensation.
Background technology
Temperature is the physical quantity characterizing the cold and hot degree of object, is a very important parameter in commercial production, life application and scientific research.In industrial control process, usually need to carry out temperature monitoring to control object, with prevent control object due to temperature too high and damage, therefore the Real-Time Monitoring of temperature just seems more important.Be conducive to carrying out timely checksum protection to control object to the Real-Time Monitoring of temperature, and adjust the height of temperature in time.According to the difference that Control System Design requires, the design of temperature monitoring system also changes to some extent, has and adopts integrated chip, also has and adopts constant-current source device and constant pressure source device.Thermocouple temperature transmitter adopts thermopair as temperature element, temperature signal is converted to voltage signal, and through the process such as operation amplifier and Voltage to current transducer, the voltage signal of acquisition is converted to and exports with 4 ~ 20mA current signal of temperature line relationship.Adopt two-wire system electric current loop flow transmission temperature signal, expensive compensating wire can be saved, turn improve the antijamming capability in signal long-distance transport process.
Require during thermocouple measuring temperature that the temperature of its cold junction remains unchanged, its thermoelectrical potential size ability is certain proportionate relationship with measuring tempeature.If when measuring, the temperature variation of cold junction, will have a strong impact on the accuracy of measurement, thus need in thermocouple temperature transmitter, take certain measure to compensate because the cold junction temperature of thermopair changes the measurement inaccuracy caused.
Utility model content
Problem to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of temperature transmitter with cold junction compensation, can compensate, improve the precision of temperature detection to the cold junction temperature change of thermopair.
For solving the problem, the utility model provides a kind of temperature transmitter with cold junction compensation, comprise counnter attack diode, first divider resistance, voltage stabilizing diode, second divider resistance, thermopair, filter capacitor, thermal resistance, first operational amplifier, second operational amplifier, 3rd operational amplifier, first input resistance, second input resistance, 3rd input resistance, 4th input resistance, 5th input resistance, 6th input resistance, first feedback resistance, second feedback resistance, 3rd feedback resistance, output resistance, first potentiometer, first pull-up resistor and the second pull-up resistor,
The anode of described counnter attack diode connects voltage source positive pole, the negative electrode of described counnter attack diode connects one end of described first divider resistance, the other end of described first divider resistance connects the negative electrode of described voltage stabilizing diode and one end of described second divider resistance, the anode of described voltage stabilizing diode connects one end of described filter capacitor, one end of described thermal resistance and one end of described second input resistance ground connection, the other end of described thermal resistance connects the other end of described second divider resistance and the cold junction of described thermopair, the hot junction of described thermopair connects one end of described first input resistance,
The in-phase end of described first operational amplifier connects the other end of described first input resistance and the other end of described filter capacitor, the end of oppisite phase of described first operational amplifier connects the other end of described second input resistance and a fixed contact of described first potentiometer, and the output terminal of described first operational amplifier connects one end of another fixed contact of described first potentiometer, the moving contact of described first potentiometer and described 3rd input resistance;
The in-phase end of described second operational amplifier connects the other end of described 3rd input resistance, the end of oppisite phase of described second operational amplifier connects one end of described 4th input resistance and one end of described first feedback resistance, and the output terminal of described second operational amplifier connects the other end of described first feedback resistance and one end of described 6th input resistance;
The in-phase end of described 3rd operational amplifier connects the other end of described 6th input resistance and one end of described 3rd feedback resistance, the end of oppisite phase of described 3rd operational amplifier connects one end of described 5th input resistance and one end of described second feedback resistance, and the output terminal of described 3rd operational amplifier connects the other end of described second feedback resistance and one end of described output resistance;
The other end of described output resistance connects one end of described second pull-up resistor and the other end of described 3rd feedback resistance, the other end of described second pull-up resistor, the other end of described 4th input resistance, the other end of described 5th input resistance and one end ground connection of described first pull-up resistor, the other end of described first pull-up resistor connects voltage source negative pole.
The temperature transmitter of what the utility model provided have cold junction compensation, thermopair is adopted to gather temperature signal, temperature signal is converted to voltage signal, then the voltage signal collected is amplified, and by V/I conversion reflecting that the voltage signal of temperature level is converted into 4 ~ 20mA current signal and is exported by two-wire system power line.In signal acquisition process, the cold junction voltage of thermal resistance to thermopair is adopted to compensate.When the thermoelectrical potential of thermopair changes with the change of cold junction temperature, the voltage also changing inversely thereupon at thermal resistance two ends, the thermoelectric potential influence of auto-compensation cold junction temperature change to thermopair.
Optionally, described in there is cold junction compensation temperature transmitter also comprise zeroing circuit, described zeroing circuit comprises the first adjusting resistance, the second adjusting resistance, the 3rd adjusting resistance and the second potentiometer;
One end of described first adjusting resistance connects the in-phase end of described second operational amplifier, the other end of described first adjusting resistance connects the moving contact of described second potentiometer, a fixed contact of described second potentiometer connects one end of described second adjusting resistance, another fixed contact of described second potentiometer connects one end of described 3rd adjusting resistance, the other end ground connection of described second adjusting resistance, the other end of described 3rd adjusting resistance connects the negative electrode of described counnter attack diode.
Optionally, the described temperature transmitter with cold junction compensation also comprises adjusts full circuit, the output terminal of described second operational amplifier connects one end of described 6th input resistance by the full circuit of described tune, the full circuit of described tune comprises the 4th adjusting resistance, the 5th adjusting resistance and the 3rd potentiometer;
One end of described 4th adjusting resistance connects the output terminal of described second operational amplifier, the other end of described 4th adjusting resistance connects a fixed contact of described 3rd potentiometer, another fixed contact of described 3rd potentiometer connects one end of described 5th adjusting resistance, the other end ground connection of described 5th adjusting resistance, the moving contact of described 3rd potentiometer connects one end of described 6th input resistance.
Optionally, described thermal resistance is copper thermistor.
Optionally, described thermal resistance is Cu50.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the following advantages:
The temperature transmitter of what the utility model provided have cold junction compensation, in signal acquisition process, adopts the cold junction voltage of thermal resistance to thermopair to compensate.When the thermoelectrical potential of thermopair changes with the change of cold junction temperature, the voltage also changing inversely thereupon at thermal resistance two ends, the thermoelectric potential influence of auto-compensation cold junction temperature change to thermopair, improves the precision of temperature detection.Further, the temperature transmitter circuit with cold junction compensation of the present utility model is simple, cost is low, zeroing circuit and adjust full circuit to be easy to debugging.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the circuit diagram with the temperature transmitter of cold junction compensation of a kind of embodiment of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the circuit diagram with the temperature transmitter of cold junction compensation of the another kind of embodiment of the utility model.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment and accompanying drawing, to the detailed description further of the utility model do, but embodiment of the present utility model is not limited thereto.
Fig. 1 is the circuit diagram with the temperature transmitter of cold junction compensation of a kind of embodiment of the utility model, the described temperature transmitter with cold junction compensation comprises counnter attack diode D1, first divider resistance R11, voltage stabilizing diode D2, second divider resistance R12, thermopair 10, filter capacitor C11, thermal resistance RT, first operational amplifier A 1, second operational amplifier A 2, 3rd operational amplifier A 3, first input resistance R21, second input resistance R22, 3rd input resistance R23, 4th input resistance R24, 5th input resistance R25, 6th input resistance R26, first feedback resistance R31, second feedback resistance R32, 3rd feedback resistance R33, output resistance R41, first potentiometer RW1, first pull-up resistor RL1 and the second pull-up resistor RL2.
Particularly, the anode of described counnter attack diode D1 connects voltage source positive pole, the negative electrode of described counnter attack diode D1 connects one end of described first divider resistance R11, the other end of described first divider resistance R11 connects the negative electrode of described voltage stabilizing diode D2 and one end of described second divider resistance R12, the anode of described voltage stabilizing diode D2 connects one end of described filter capacitor C11, one end of described thermal resistance RT and one end of described second input resistance R22 ground connection, the other end of described thermal resistance RT connects the described other end of the second divider resistance R12 and the cold junction of described thermopair 10, the hot junction of described thermopair 10 connects one end of described first input resistance R21,
The in-phase end of described first operational amplifier A 1 connects the other end of described first input resistance R21 and the other end of described filter capacitor C11, the end of oppisite phase of described first operational amplifier A 1 connects the other end of described second input resistance R22 and a fixed contact of described first potentiometer RW1, and the output terminal of described first operational amplifier A 1 connects one end of another fixed contact of described first potentiometer RW1, the moving contact of described first potentiometer RW1 and described 3rd input resistance R23;
The in-phase end of described second operational amplifier A 2 connects the other end of described 3rd input resistance R23, the end of oppisite phase of described second operational amplifier A 2 connects one end of described 4th input resistance R24 and one end of described first feedback resistance R31, and the output terminal of described second operational amplifier A 2 connects the other end of described first feedback resistance R31 and one end of described 6th input resistance R26;
The in-phase end of described 3rd operational amplifier A 3 connects the other end of described 6th input resistance R26 and one end of described 3rd feedback resistance R33, the end of oppisite phase of described 3rd operational amplifier A 3 connects one end of described 5th input resistance R25 and one end of described second feedback resistance R32, and the output terminal of described 3rd operational amplifier A 3 connects the other end of described second feedback resistance R32 and one end of described output resistance R41;
The other end of described output resistance R41 connects one end of described second pull-up resistor RL2 and the other end of described 3rd feedback resistance R33, the other end of described second pull-up resistor RL2, the other end of described 4th input resistance R24, the other end of described 5th input resistance R25 and one end ground connection of described first pull-up resistor RL1, the other end of described first pull-up resistor RL1 connects voltage source negative pole.
It should be noted that, described thermal resistance RT can be copper thermistor.In the present embodiment, for described thermal resistance RT for copper thermistor Cu50 illustrates the principle of work with the temperature transmitter of cold junction compensation of the present embodiment.
Described counnter attack diode D1 is protection diode, the impact on circuit preventing voltage source reversal connection from may bring or destruction.By described first divider resistance R11 and described voltage stabilizing diode D2 dividing potential drop, the voltage at described voltage stabilizing diode D2 two ends is made to remain on a stationary value, for cold junction compensation provides direct supply.When the thermoelectrical potential of described thermopair 10 changes with the change of cold junction temperature, the voltage also changing inversely thereupon at described thermal resistance RT two ends, the impact of auto-compensation cold junction temperature change on hot thermocouple electromotive force.After compensating, described thermopair 10 outputs signal the input signal as subsequent arithmetic amplifier.
Described first input resistance R21, described second input resistance R22, described filter capacitor C11, described first potentiometer RW1 and described first operational amplifier A 1 form one-level amplifying circuit, and the input signal of this one-level amplifying circuit is from described thermopair 10.Because the thermoelectrical potential of described thermopair 10 is very little, small ripple interference also can affect greatly measurement result, thus arranges the thermoelectrical potential of described filter capacitor C11 to input one-level amplifying circuit in the present embodiment and carries out filtering process.Described first potentiometer RW1 provides feedback resistance for one-level amplifying circuit, by regulating the resistance value of described first potentiometer RW1, the enlargement factor of one-level amplifying circuit can be changed, regulate the linearity of one-level amplifying circuit output voltage, to improve the precision of temperature detection.
Described 3rd input resistance R23, described 4th input resistance R24, described first feedback resistance R31 and described second operational amplifier A 2 form second amplifying circuit, the input signal of this second amplifying circuit is from aforementioned one-level amplifying circuit, and described first feedback resistance R31 determines the enlargement factor of second amplifying circuit.
Described 5th input resistance R25, described 6th input resistance R26, described second feedback resistance R32, described 3rd feedback resistance R33, described output resistance R41 and described 3rd operational amplifier A 3 form V/I change-over circuit, described second pull-up resistor RL2 is the load of V/I change-over circuit, and described first pull-up resistor RL1 is the pull-up resistor of whole circuit.
Fig. 2 is the circuit diagram with the temperature transmitter of cold junction compensation of the another kind of embodiment of the utility model, and compared with the embodiment that Fig. 1 is corresponding, the temperature transmitter with cold junction compensation of the present embodiment also comprises zeroing circuit and adjusts full circuit.Described zeroing circuit comprises the first adjusting resistance RX1, the second adjusting resistance RX2, the 3rd adjusting resistance RX3 and the second potentiometer RW2; The output terminal of described second operational amplifier A 2 connects one end of described 6th input resistance R26 by the full circuit of described tune, the full circuit of described tune comprises the 4th adjusting resistance RX4, the 5th adjusting resistance RX5 and the 3rd potentiometer RW3.
Particularly, one end of described first adjusting resistance RX1 connects the in-phase end of described second operational amplifier A 2, the other end of described first adjusting resistance RX1 connects the moving contact of described second potentiometer RW2, a fixed contact of described second potentiometer RW2 connects one end of described second adjusting resistance RX2, another fixed contact of described second potentiometer RW2 connects one end of described 3rd adjusting resistance RX3, the other end ground connection of described second adjusting resistance RX2, the other end of described 3rd adjusting resistance RX3 connects the negative electrode of described counnter attack diode D1.Described zeroing circuit essence is the output voltage regulating one-level amplifying circuit, by superposing a zeroing voltage at the in-phase input end of one-level amplifying circuit, makes to reach 4mA less than the static working current of 4mA.
One end of described 4th adjusting resistance RX4 connects the output terminal of described second operational amplifier A 2, the other end of described 4th adjusting resistance RX4 connects a fixed contact of described 3rd potentiometer RW3, another fixed contact of described 3rd potentiometer RW3 connects one end of described 5th adjusting resistance RX5, the other end ground connection of described 5th adjusting resistance RX5, the moving contact of described 3rd potentiometer RW3 connects one end of described 6th input resistance R26.The full circuit of described tune carries out dividing potential drop to the output voltage of second amplifying circuit, by the adjustment to described 3rd potentiometer RW3, makes last output meet the requirements of Output rusults.
The above; it is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model; not do any pro forma restriction to the utility model, every any simple modification, equivalent variations done above embodiment according to technical spirit of the present utility model, all falls within protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (5)
1. one kind has the temperature transmitter of cold junction compensation, it is characterized in that, comprise counnter attack diode, first divider resistance, voltage stabilizing diode, second divider resistance, thermopair, filter capacitor, thermal resistance, first operational amplifier, second operational amplifier, 3rd operational amplifier, first input resistance, second input resistance, 3rd input resistance, 4th input resistance, 5th input resistance, 6th input resistance, first feedback resistance, second feedback resistance, 3rd feedback resistance, output resistance, first potentiometer, first pull-up resistor and the second pull-up resistor,
The anode of described counnter attack diode connects voltage source positive pole, the negative electrode of described counnter attack diode connects one end of described first divider resistance, the other end of described first divider resistance connects the negative electrode of described voltage stabilizing diode and one end of described second divider resistance, the anode of described voltage stabilizing diode connects one end of described filter capacitor, one end of described thermal resistance and one end of described second input resistance ground connection, the other end of described thermal resistance connects the other end of described second divider resistance and the cold junction of described thermopair, the hot junction of described thermopair connects one end of described first input resistance,
The in-phase end of described first operational amplifier connects the other end of described first input resistance and the other end of described filter capacitor, the end of oppisite phase of described first operational amplifier connects the other end of described second input resistance and a fixed contact of described first potentiometer, and the output terminal of described first operational amplifier connects one end of another fixed contact of described first potentiometer, the moving contact of described first potentiometer and described 3rd input resistance;
The in-phase end of described second operational amplifier connects the other end of described 3rd input resistance, the end of oppisite phase of described second operational amplifier connects one end of described 4th input resistance and one end of described first feedback resistance, and the output terminal of described second operational amplifier connects the other end of described first feedback resistance and one end of described 6th input resistance;
The in-phase end of described 3rd operational amplifier connects the other end of described 6th input resistance and one end of described 3rd feedback resistance, the end of oppisite phase of described 3rd operational amplifier connects one end of described 5th input resistance and one end of described second feedback resistance, and the output terminal of described 3rd operational amplifier connects the other end of described second feedback resistance and one end of described output resistance;
The other end of described output resistance connects one end of described second pull-up resistor and the other end of described 3rd feedback resistance, the other end of described second pull-up resistor, the other end of described 4th input resistance, the other end of described 5th input resistance and one end ground connection of described first pull-up resistor, the other end of described first pull-up resistor connects voltage source negative pole.
2. the temperature transmitter with cold junction compensation according to claim 1, is characterized in that, also comprise zeroing circuit, and described zeroing circuit comprises the first adjusting resistance, the second adjusting resistance, the 3rd adjusting resistance and the second potentiometer;
One end of described first adjusting resistance connects the in-phase end of described second operational amplifier, the other end of described first adjusting resistance connects the moving contact of described second potentiometer, a fixed contact of described second potentiometer connects one end of described second adjusting resistance, another fixed contact of described second potentiometer connects one end of described 3rd adjusting resistance, the other end ground connection of described second adjusting resistance, the other end of described 3rd adjusting resistance connects the negative electrode of described counnter attack diode.
3. the temperature transmitter with cold junction compensation according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, also comprise and adjust full circuit, the output terminal of described second operational amplifier connects one end of described 6th input resistance by the full circuit of described tune, the full circuit of described tune comprises the 4th adjusting resistance, the 5th adjusting resistance and the 3rd potentiometer;
One end of described 4th adjusting resistance connects the output terminal of described second operational amplifier, the other end of described 4th adjusting resistance connects a fixed contact of described 3rd potentiometer, another fixed contact of described 3rd potentiometer connects one end of described 5th adjusting resistance, the other end ground connection of described 5th adjusting resistance, the moving contact of described 3rd potentiometer connects one end of described 6th input resistance.
4. the temperature transmitter with cold junction compensation according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described thermal resistance is copper thermistor.
5. the temperature transmitter with cold junction compensation according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described thermal resistance is Cu50.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520653498.1U CN205102937U (en) | 2015-08-27 | 2015-08-27 | Temperature transmitter with cold junction compensation |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520653498.1U CN205102937U (en) | 2015-08-27 | 2015-08-27 | Temperature transmitter with cold junction compensation |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN205102937U true CN205102937U (en) | 2016-03-23 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201520653498.1U Expired - Fee Related CN205102937U (en) | 2015-08-27 | 2015-08-27 | Temperature transmitter with cold junction compensation |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105115619A (en) * | 2015-08-27 | 2015-12-02 | 成都众山科技有限公司 | Temperature transmitter for thermocouple detection |
| CN105181163A (en) * | 2015-08-27 | 2015-12-23 | 成都众山科技有限公司 | Temperature transmitter capable of improving signal conversion accuracy |
| CN108007596A (en) * | 2017-11-27 | 2018-05-08 | 陕西电器研究所 | A kind of Thermocouple Temperature Signal modulate circuit |
| CN109932074A (en) * | 2019-03-04 | 2019-06-25 | 佛山华芯微特科技有限公司 | A kind of temperature controller temperature measurement circuit |
-
2015
- 2015-08-27 CN CN201520653498.1U patent/CN205102937U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105115619A (en) * | 2015-08-27 | 2015-12-02 | 成都众山科技有限公司 | Temperature transmitter for thermocouple detection |
| CN105181163A (en) * | 2015-08-27 | 2015-12-23 | 成都众山科技有限公司 | Temperature transmitter capable of improving signal conversion accuracy |
| CN108007596A (en) * | 2017-11-27 | 2018-05-08 | 陕西电器研究所 | A kind of Thermocouple Temperature Signal modulate circuit |
| CN109932074A (en) * | 2019-03-04 | 2019-06-25 | 佛山华芯微特科技有限公司 | A kind of temperature controller temperature measurement circuit |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160323 Termination date: 20170827 |