CN205099399U - Formula sewage treatment ware and sewage treatment device are criticized to preface - Google Patents

Formula sewage treatment ware and sewage treatment device are criticized to preface Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205099399U
CN205099399U CN201520895163.0U CN201520895163U CN205099399U CN 205099399 U CN205099399 U CN 205099399U CN 201520895163 U CN201520895163 U CN 201520895163U CN 205099399 U CN205099399 U CN 205099399U
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China
Prior art keywords
treating sewage
sewage treatment
pipe
inlet pipe
tank body
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CN201520895163.0U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
熊道文
熊珊
李勇
杜成琼
曾丁松
刘轩志
唐传祥
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PowerChina Zhongnan Engineering Corp Ltd
PowerChina Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
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Hunan Central-South Water Utilities Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
PowerChina Zhongnan Engineering Corp Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model relates to a formula sewage treatment ware and sewage treatment device are criticized to preface. This sewage treatment ware is including jar body and one end and tank connection's inlet tube, outlet pipe, intake pipe and outlet duct, still including setting up at the internal gas distribution device of jar, inlet tube, outlet duct are established in the top of gas distribution board with the connector of the jar body respectively, and outlet pipe, intake pipe are established in the below of gas distribution device with the connector of the jar body respectively, and air exhaust device and air feeder are connected respectively to the other end of outlet duct and intake pipe. This sewage treatment ware simple structure, convenient operation, but the running cost is low and the efficient carries out well low concentration ammonia nitrogen wastewater's processing.

Description

A kind of sequence batch (apparatus for treating sewage and waste disposal plant
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of sequence batch (apparatus for treating sewage and waste disposal plant, belongs to sewage treatment area.
Background technology
Develop growth rapidly along with the industry such as chemical fertilizer, petrochemical complex, the high ammonia-nitrogen wastewater produced therefrom is one of restraining factors becoming industry development also.It is reported, there is red tide up to 77 times in calendar year 2001 China marine site, and ammonia nitrogen is the pollution that one of major reason polluted, particularly high-concentration ammonia nitrogenous wastewater cause.Therefore, cost-effective control high strength ammonia polluted by nitrogen also becomes the important topic of current environmental worker research, obtains the great attention of insider.In waste water, the formation of ammonia nitrogen mainly contains two kinds, a kind of is that ammoniacal liquor form exists the ammonia nitrogen formed, a kind of be inorganic ammonia formed ammonia nitrogen (as, ammonium sulfate, ammonium chloride etc.), the main source of the general upper ammonia nitrogen in waste water of pH more than neutrality is the common effect of inorganic ammonia and ammoniacal liquor, and the ammonia nitrogen main component of pH under the condition of acidity in waste water is inorganic ammonia.
At present, main denitrogenation method has biological process (nitration denitrification), break point chlorination, air lift stripping and ion exchange method etc.Wherein blow-off method is because apparatus and process is simple, treatment effect is stablized, and practicality is stronger.
Blow-off method is used for removing ammonia nitrogen in water, passes in water by gas, and gas-liquid is contacted with each other fully, makes the free ammonia (ammoniacal liquor) dissolved in water through liquid-gas interface, to gas phase transfer, thus reaches the object of removal of ammonia and nitrogen.This method is commonly used air and is made carrier (if make carrier with water vapour, claiming stripping).Ammonia nitrogen in water, greatly mainly with ammonium ion (NH 4+) and free ammonia (NH 3) keep the state of balance and exist.Its balanced relationship is as follows:
Percentage partition ratio between ammonia and ammonium ion can calculate with following formula:
Ka=Kw/Kb=(C NH3·C H +)/C NH 4+
PH value affects free ammonia one of percentile principal element in water, and when pH value is greater than 10, the rate of dissociation is more than 80%, and when pH value reaches 11, the impact of the rate of dissociation up to 98% and by temperature is very micro-.
Ammonia aeration generally adopts stripping pond and stripping tower two kind equipment, but stripping pond floor space is large, and easily causes secondary pollution, and therefore stripping often adopts tower equipment.Stripping tower built with the filler of certain altitude, to increase gas-liquid mass transfer area thus to be conducive to ammonia desorb from waste water.Customary filler has Raschig ring, polypropylene Pall ring, polypropylene polyhedron empty ball etc.
Current blow-off method is mainly used for the pre-treatment of dense ammonia nitrogen waste water, when ammonia nitrogen concentration is reduced to a certain degree, its stripping efficiency reduces rapidly, and its major cause is that the reduction of ammonia nitrogen concentration makes the concentration of free ammonia in liquid phase reduce, and resistance to mass transfer is increased.In order to the requirement making ammonia nitrogen meet follow-up further process, just must make stripping equipment continuous service when poor efficiency, thus overall processing efficiency is reduced, running cost significantly raises.Therefore be necessary to carry out technological innovation improvement, improve the removal efficiency of stripping equipment under the ammonia nitrogen waste water of middle lower concentration.
Utility model content
The technical problem that the utility model solves is, improves the removal efficiency of stripping equipment under the ammonia nitrogen waste water of middle lower concentration.
The technical solution of the utility model is, provides a kind of sequence batch (apparatus for treating sewage, comprises water inlet pipe, rising pipe, inlet pipe and escape pipe that tank body and one end are connected with tank body, also comprises the distribution device be arranged in tank body; Described water inlet pipe, escape pipe are located at the top of distribution device with the Link Port of tank body respectively, and rising pipe, inlet pipe are located at the below of distribution device with the Link Port of tank body respectively, and escape pipe is connected air extractor and air feeder respectively with the other end of inlet pipe.
Further, one end of inlet pipe is connected on rising pipe, can reduce the number of the Link Port of tank body and pipeline.
Further, described air extractor is vacuum pump.
Further, described air feeder is Aeration fan.
Further, described distribution device is air distribution plate.
Further, described air distribution plate is micropore air distribution plate.
The utility model provides a kind of waste disposal plant comprising multiple above-mentioned apparatus for treating sewage further, between apparatus for treating sewage by inlet pipe and rising pipe parallel with one another, can the continuous process of solid line sewage.
Further, the escape pipe on each apparatus for treating sewage is connected with same air extractor.
Further, the inlet pipe on each apparatus for treating sewage is connected with same air feeder.
Further, apparatus for treating sewage parallel with one another is two, can meet conventional sewage disposal, the idleness of equipment can not be made too many simultaneously.
The working process of the apparatus for treating sewage that the utility model provides is: first the ammonia nitrogen waste water entering the tank body of retort needs pH value to be adjusted in required scope, then the waste water lifting of specified rate is entered retort tank body, close water inlet pipe, start to start Aeration fan to process, while Air Exposure, open vacuum pump, ullage in retort is made to keep negative pressure, when wastewater treatment completes, close blower fan and vacuum pump, and waste water after opening rising pipe emptying process, then open water inlet pipe, carry out sewage disposal next time.Micropore air distribution plate can increase liquid-gas interface area in sewage, makes free ammonia easily enter gas phase removal.The sewage disposal apparatus that the utility model provides is that multiple apparatus for treating sewage is carried out parallel connection, when wherein a part of apparatus for treating sewage other apparatus for treating sewage when processing is intake, realizes continuous process with this.Adding of other medicaments can also be carried out in retort, as the removal first adopting blow-off method to carry out most ammonia nitrogen, then add chlorination medicament and breakpoint chlorination removal is carried out to a small amount of remaining ammonia nitrogen, thus realize the conbined usage of two kinds for the treatment of processs, while improving treatment effect, reduce facility investment.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are, (1) adopt sequence batch (encapsulation process equipment to process ammonia nitrogen waste water, the fine-grained management of wastewater treatment can be realized, can the parameters of effectively accurate operating device, be conducive to the control of reaction conditions, improve the treatment effect of equipment; (2) equipment adopts seal form, its upper outlet is provided with air extractor-vacuum pump, it is negative pressure that this vacuum pump keeps above the water surface, because the reduction of air pressure effectively can reduce the solubleness of gas in aqueous phase, thus effectively can promote waste water Middle molecule state ammonia and shift in gas phase, effectively can improve the treatment effect of equipment to Low Concentration Ammonia Containing Wastewater; (3) this apparatus for treating sewage structure is simple, easy to operate, and running cost is low and can carry out the process of middle Low Concentration Ammonia Containing Wastewater efficiently, effectively can also change, meet different process operating modes according to processing demands.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 represents the schematic diagram of the apparatus for treating sewage that the utility model provides.
Fig. 2 represents the schematic diagram of the waste disposal plant that the utility model provides.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is described in further detail.
Embodiment 1
The present embodiment provides a kind of sequence batch (apparatus for treating sewage, its structure as shown in Figure 1, comprise the direct water inlet pipe 2 be connected with tank body 1 of tank body 1 and one end, rising pipe 4 and escape pipe 5, one end of inlet pipe 6 is connected on rising pipe 4, also comprise the distribution device 3 (air distribution plate) be arranged in tank body 1, air distribution plate is micropore air distribution plate, water inlet pipe 2, escape pipe 5 is located at the top of air distribution plate 3 with the Link Port of tank body 1 respectively, rising pipe 4, inlet pipe 6 is located at the below of air distribution plate with the Link Port of tank body 1 respectively, escape pipe 5 and the other end of inlet pipe 6 are connected air extractor 8 (vacuum pump) and air feeder 7 (Aeration fan) respectively.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment provides a kind of sequencing wastewater treatment device, comprises the apparatus for treating sewage that two embodiments 1 provide, between two apparatus for treating sewage by inlet pipe 6 and rising pipe 4 parallel with one another.Escape pipe 5 on each apparatus for treating sewage shares an air extractor 8 (vacuum pump); Inlet pipe 6 on each apparatus for treating sewage shares an air feeder 7 (Aeration fan).
Said apparatus is used for the ammonia nitrogen removal in certain smelting wastewater processing item, the principal pollutant in project waste water are spent acid, heavy metal and ammonia nitrogen; Wherein ammonia-nitrogen content is high, amplitude of fluctuation is large, hundreds of ppm is only had when concentration is lower, concentration comparatively more than Gao Shikeda 1000ppm, the waste water water yield 300 tons/day, leading portion adopts sheet alkali adjust ph to 11, subsequently through flocculation sediment, precipitation water outlet enters said apparatus and carries out ammonia nitrogen removal process, and processed waste water carries out the advanced treatment of heavy metal, and the minute quantity ammonia nitrogen in final outflow water adopts break point chlorination to remove.
Three section operation method is adopted: first paragraph: adopt Aeration fan to carry out the aeration (gas-water ratio: 3000:1) of atm number, stripping removes most ammonia-nitrogen, stripping treatment time 30min when this sequence batch (sewage device runs; Second segment: employing negative pressure suction type process after stripping process completes, owing to there being negative pressure during suction type process, air can enter from inlet pipe, and air pressure ensures that whole of air distribution plate has uniform air to enter, treatment time 60min; 3rd section: after front double diffusion completes, add a small amount of strong chlorine oil (dosage, 200ppm) by water-in and chlorination removal is carried out to a small amount of remaining ammonia nitrogen, reaction times 10min; This device to the treatment effect of waste water as table 1:
Table 1: the treatment effect of waste water
Tested object Ammonia nitrogen (mg/L) PH value
Water inlet 500~1500 11
After second segment process 30~40 9.3
After 3rd section of process (water outlet) 3~7 8.7

Claims (10)

1. a sequence batch (apparatus for treating sewage, it is characterized in that, comprise water inlet pipe (2), rising pipe (4), inlet pipe (6) and escape pipe (5) that tank body (1) and one end are connected with tank body (1), also comprise the distribution device (3) be arranged in tank body (1); Described water inlet pipe (2), escape pipe (5) are located at the top of distribution device (3) with the Link Port of tank body (1) respectively, rising pipe (4), inlet pipe (6) are located at the below of distribution device (3) with the Link Port of tank body (1) respectively, and escape pipe (5) and the other end of inlet pipe (6) are connected air extractor (8) and air feeder (7) respectively.
2. apparatus for treating sewage as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, one end of inlet pipe (6) is connected on rising pipe (4).
3. apparatus for treating sewage as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that, described air extractor (8) is vacuum pump.
4. apparatus for treating sewage as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that, described air feeder (7) is Aeration fan.
5. apparatus for treating sewage as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that, described distribution device (3) is air distribution plate.
6. apparatus for treating sewage as claimed in claim 5, it is characterized in that, described air distribution plate is micropore air distribution plate.
7. a sequencing wastewater treatment device, is characterized in that, comprises the apparatus for treating sewage described in multiple any one of claim 1-6, between apparatus for treating sewage by inlet pipe (6) and rising pipe (4) parallel with one another.
8. waste disposal plant as claimed in claim 7, it is characterized in that, the escape pipe (5) on each apparatus for treating sewage is connected with same air extractor (8).
9. waste disposal plant as claimed in claim 7, it is characterized in that, the inlet pipe (6) on each apparatus for treating sewage is connected with same air feeder (7).
10. waste disposal plant as claimed in claim 7, it is characterized in that, apparatus for treating sewage parallel with one another is two.
CN201520895163.0U 2015-11-11 2015-11-11 Formula sewage treatment ware and sewage treatment device are criticized to preface Active CN205099399U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201520895163.0U CN205099399U (en) 2015-11-11 2015-11-11 Formula sewage treatment ware and sewage treatment device are criticized to preface

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201520895163.0U CN205099399U (en) 2015-11-11 2015-11-11 Formula sewage treatment ware and sewage treatment device are criticized to preface

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN205099399U true CN205099399U (en) 2016-03-23

Family

ID=55515193

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
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Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN205099399U (en)

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CP01 Change in the name or title of a patent holder

Address after: No. 16, camphor East Road, Yuhua District, Changsha, Hunan

Patentee after: POWERCHINA ZHONGNAN ENGINEERING Corp.,Ltd.

Patentee after: China Power Construction Environmental Protection Technology Co.,Ltd.

Address before: No. 16, camphor East Road, Yuhua District, Changsha, Hunan

Patentee before: POWERCHINA ZHONGNAN ENGINEERING Corp.,Ltd.

Patentee before: Hunan Zhongnan Water Environmental Protection Technology Co.,Ltd.

CP01 Change in the name or title of a patent holder